Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology: ICoSSEET 2016, 20-22 November 2016, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia

183 Pages·2019·4.272 MB·English

by  Norasrudin Sulaiman, Shariman Ismadi Ismail, Rahmat Adnan

Norasrudin Sulaiman 
Shariman Ismadi Ismail 
Rahmat Adnan    Editors
Proceedings of the
3rd International
Colloquium on Sports
Science, Exercise,
Engineering and
Technology
ICoSSEET 2016, 20–22 November 2016,
Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloquium
on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering
and Technology
Norasrudin Sulaiman Shariman Ismadi Ismail
(cid:129)
Rahmat Adnan
Editors
Proceedings of the 3rd
International Colloquium
on Sports Science, Exercise,
Engineering and Technology
–
ICoSSEET 2016, 20 22 November 2016,
Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
123
Editors
Norasrudin Sulaiman RahmatAdnan
Faculty of Sports Science andRecreation Faculty of Sports Science andRecreation
Universiti TeknologiMARA Universiti TeknologiMARA
ShahAlam, Selangor, Malaysia ShahAlam, Selangor, Malaysia
Shariman Ismadi Ismail
Faculty of Sports Science andRecreation
Universiti TeknologiMARA
ShahAlam, Selangor, Malaysia
ISBN978-981-10-6771-6 ISBN978-981-10-6772-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6772-3
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Contents
Part I Sports and Exercise Science
ModeratingEffectsofGenderandTypesofSportontheRelationships
Between Coaching Leadership, Athletes’ Psychological Needs,
and Motivation Among University Athletes in Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Kang Mea Kee and Anis Syaimaa Husna Ismail
RelationshipBetweenAgilityandPowertoSingle-SprintPerformance
and Repeated-Sprint Ability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Suhana Aiman, Sarina Md. Yusof, Zulkifli Abd Kadir
and Ahmad Fuad Mohamad Nor
Squash Backhand Stroke Analyses for Three Different Playing
Levels in Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Diyana Zulaika Abdul Ghani, Zainal Abidin Zainuddin
and Halijah Ibrahim
Effects of Concurrent, Strength, and Endurance Training on
Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors Among Obese Females. . . . . . . . . . . 25
Sarina Md. Yusof, Noor Izzati Mohd Idris, Suhana Aiman
and Zulkifli Abd Kadir
A Systematic Review of Type of Injury Among Rugby
Union Players. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
MegatAhmadAslamMegatAzman,NorazhanCheLan,SitiHartiniAzmi
and Norasrudin Sulaiman
Preferred Coaching Behaviours Among Malaysian
KARISMA 2015 Athletes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Tan Chee Hian, Muhammad Aman Bin M. Maamor,
Syed Mukhris Bin Syed Adnan and Jong Li Ling
v
vi Contents
CalisthenicsandPassiveStretchingExercisesforPatientswithType2
Diabetes Mellitus: A Study Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Norazila Nordin and Zainal Abidin Zainuddin
Level of Stress Between Obese and Nonobese Malaysians . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Vincent Parnabas, Julinamary Parnabas and Antoinette Mary Parnabas
Relationship Between Launch Angle and Ball Distribution of Kuda
Kick in Sepak Takraw Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Shariman Ismadi Ismail, Nabilah Husna Mohd Zani
and Norasrudin Sulaiman
A Study of New Regime Interval Training Exercise on Obesity
Management Among Sedentary Overweight Working Women . . . . . . . 75
Mastura Johar, Rogemah Ramli, Rozita Abd Latif and Ahmad Termizi
Part II Sports Technology and Management
Real-Time Soccer Team Monitoring for Indoor Training Using
Wireless Local Area Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
N. Effiyana Ghazali, M. A. Baharudin and S. K. S. Yusof
The Differences inSelectedPerformanceIndicators Among Top Four
and Bottom Four Teams in MASUM Rugby Sevens Tournament . . . . . 93
Ahmad Naim Ismail, Siti Hartini Azmi and Norasrudin Sulaiman
An Overview of Local Authority and Stadium Corporation Sports
Facility Maintenance Management Practices in Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Hasnul Faizal Hushin Amri, Siti Aishah Wahab, Norlena Salamuddin
and Mohd Taib Harun
Accelerometer Artefacts from Body-Worn Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Elle McDonough, Christopher W. Hinton-Lewis, Hugo G. Espinosa
and David V. Thiel
Biomechanics Analysis of Sepak Takraw Tekong Serves via Depth
Camera Motion Capture System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Muhammad Zulhilmi Kaharuddin, Siti Badriah Khairu Razak,
Mohamed Shawal Abd Rahman, Wee Chang An,
Muhammad Ikram Kushairi and Mohd Zamani Ngali
The Relationship Between Self-efficacy (Online Version) and 3 m
Golf Putting Distance: A Pilot Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Mazlan Ismail
Association of Spectators Based Brand Equity (SBBE) and Fans
Attendance: A Case of Selangor Football Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Ong Tah Fatt and Muhammad Safuan Bin Aziz
Contents vii
Spectators Motivation and Satisfaction in Local Motorsport Event . . . . 145
Rezian-na Muhammed Kassim
Silat Tempur: The Combat Sports for Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie, Jamiaton Kusrin, Wahidah Tumijan
and Mohd Shahiid Elias
Differences in Selected Performance Indicator Between Winning and
Losing Team in Rugby Seven: Case Study on Vancouver World
Rugby Seven Series 2015/2016 Season . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Tuan Ainon Tuan Muda, Nurul Ain Muhammad Rafiai
and Norasrudin Sulaiman
Marker-Less Motion Analysis of Turning Kick in Taekwondo . . . . . . . 167
Shariman Ismadi Ismail, Nur Syazwani Abdu Razak
and Norasrudin Sulaiman
Differences in Variable Goal Scoring Characteristics Between
Winning and Losing Team in AFF Futsal Tournament 2014. . . . . . . . . 173
Norasrudin Sulaiman, Siti Hartini Azmi and Shariman Ismadi Ismail
Reflection Rate Index of Passive Markers for Motion Capture
Application Based on Different Colors and Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Shariman Ismadi Ismail, Muhammad Fazrul Faiz Samsudin
and Norasrudin Sulaiman
Part I
Sports and Exercise Science
Moderating Effects of Gender and Types
of Sport on the Relationships Between
Coaching Leadership, Athletes’
Psychological Needs, and Motivation
Among University Athletes in Malaysia
KangMeaKeeandAnisSyaimaaHusnaIsmail
Abstract Thepurposeofthisstudywastoexaminethemoderationeffectsofgender
ontherelationshipsbetweentheathletes’perceptionofcoach’sleadership(CL)and
athletes’basicpsychologicalneeds(BPN)andthemoderationeffectoftypesofsports
in relation to their sport motivation (AM) level among university athletes. A total
of350universityathletes,consistingof199malesand151femalesfrom9contact
sportsand14noncontactsportsparticipatedinthisstudy.Themeasurementmodel
wasfirsttestedforinternalreliability,constructreliability,convergentvalidity,and
discriminantvalidityforallconstructs.Theresultsofstructuralmodelshowedthat
athletes’ perception of coaches’ leadership was significantly related with athletes’
basic psychological needs, and subsequently, athletes’ basic psychological needs
weresignificantlyrelatedwithathletes’motivation.PLS-MGAresultsindicatedthat
therewasasignificantmoderationeffectofgenderonrelationshipbetweenathletes’
perceptionofcoachleadershipandathletes’psychologicalneeds.Similarly,thetypes
of sports significantly moderated the relationship between athletes’ psychological
needs and athletes’ motivation. As a conclusion, coaches’ leadership style has an
influenceonthepsychologicalneedssatisfactionoftheathletes,andthissubsequently
affectsathletes’motivation.However,theserelationshipswerebeingmoderatedby
genderandtypesofsports,respectively.Hence,coachesmusttakeintoconsideration
thegenderfactorandthetypesofsportswhentrainingtheathletes.
· ·
Keywords Coaches’leadership Athletes’basicpsychologicalneeds Athletes’
· ·
motivation Gender Typesofsports
B
K.M.Kee( )·A.S.H.Ismail
FacultyofSportScienceandRecreation,UniversitiTeknologiMARA,ShahAlam,Malaysia
e-mail:[email protected]
©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2019 3
N.Sulaimanetal.(eds.),Proceedingsofthe3rdInternational
ColloquiumonSportsScience,Exercise,EngineeringandTechnology,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6772-3_1
4 K.M.KeeandA.S.H.Ismail
1 Introduction
Athleteshavethedesiretobethebestandsuccessfulintheirsports.Inordertobe
successful,theyoftenhavetogothroughgreatsacrificessuchastimewithfamily,
friends,andevenpersonaltime.Yetthesepersonalsacrificesarenottheonlyfactors
thatdetermineathletes’success.Somestudiessaidthatsocialenvironmentsuchas
coachleadershiphasasignificantimpactonathletes’success[1,2].Effectivecoach-
ingleadershipemphasizesoncreatingamotivationalenvironmentthatencourages
athletesorteamstoperformtowardtheirfullpotential[3].Coachingleadershiphas
beencharacterizedintofivedimensions,namely,trainingandinstruction,democratic
behavior,autocraticbehavior,socialsupport,andpositivefeedback[4].
The success of athletes is also influenced by their basic psychological needs.
Human psychological needs is a behavior deriving from the individuals’ true self
whichresultsinhigherlevelsofbehavioralself-determinationwhenbeingsatisfied
[5]. Deci and Vansteenkiste [6] stated that athletes have a greater sport motivation
whenallthethreepsychologicalneeds(needofcompetence,autonomy,andrelat-
edness)arebeingsatisfied.Effectivecoachesoftencreateopportunitiesthathelpto
fulfillathletes’psychologicalneedsandleadthemtohaveagreaterself-determination
towardpositivemotivationaloutcomessuchaspersistentparticipation.Inaddition,
therelationshipbetweencoachingleadershipandmotivationissaidtobeingmedi-
atedbythesethreeinnatepsychologicalhumanneeds.Paststudieshaveshownthat
motivatedathletesexhibitpositiverelationshipswiththefulfillmentoftheneedof
autonomy,competence,andrelatedness[7].Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthat
thesepsychologicalneedsareuniquebetweengenders,andhence,coachingleader-
shipstylemightvaryformalesandfemalesinordertosatisfydifferentpsychological
needsinsport[8].Inaddition,thetypesofsportsmightalsoinfluenceathletes’psy-
chologicalneeds.Forexample,contactsportsmayrequiredifferentmind-set(e.g.,
moreaggressive)asthelevelofaggressionisbeingprojectedaspartofthecharac-
teristics of the contact sport itself. Extrinsically motivated athletes will participate
insporttosatisfyexternalrewardsuchascashprize.However,themostimportant
reasonforathletesbeingsuccessfulinsportiswhentheyareintrinsicallymotivated
(participateinsportforenjoymentandinterest),inwhichathletesaresaidtoshow
greaterendurance,moreeffortduringpracticesandgame,lessboredomandshowed
ahigherlevelofexcitement[9].
Most of the studies on coaching leadership have been conducted in advanced
or developed countries such as Northern America and Europe. However, it is not
clear whether coaches in Malaysia which have very different cultural values will
exhibitsimilarpatternsofleadershipinsports.Inaddition,itappearsthatcoaching
leadershipinsportsinMalaysiahasnotbeenfullyexplored.Nostudyhasyetbeen
sightedlocallythatexaminetherelationshipofcoachingleadershipandpsycholog-
icalneedsonathletes’motivationinsportasproposedbyHollembeakandAmorose
[10].Hence,inresponsetothecurrentissues,thepurposeofthisstudywastoexam-
inetherelationshipbetweentheathletes’perceptionofcoaches’leadership(CL)and
athletes’psychologicalneeds(BPN)ontheathletes’motivation(AM).Specifically,