Table Of Content

Plant, Cell and Environment (1991) 14 Contents PART 1 PART 2 How do plant growth substances work? Long-term functioning of enucleate sieve II: Opinion elements: possible mechanisms of damage A. Trewavas avoidance and damage repair Respiration in a future, higher-CO world: J. A. Raven opinion Studies of Elodea nuttallii grown under J. S. Amthor photorespiratory conditions. Short and long-term effects of a change in the I. Photosynthetic characteristics spatial distribution of nitrate in the root zone L. S. Jahnke, T. T. Eighmy & W. R. Fagerberg on N uptake, growth and root development of Studies of Elodea nuttallii grown under young lettuce plants photorespiratory conditions. I. G. Burns II. Evidence for bicarbonate active transport Effects of over-winter fumigation with sulphur T. T. Eighmy, L. S. Jahnke & W. R. Fagerberg and nitrogen dioxides on biochemical Studies of Elodea nuttallii grown under parameters and spring growth in red spruce photorespiratory conditions. (Picea rubens Sarg.) III. Quantitative cytological characteristics J. Wolfenden, M. Pearson & J. B. Francis W. R. Fagerberg, T. T. Eighmy & L. S. Jahnke Sugarcane proteins and messenger RNAs Experiments on the control capacity of stomata regulated by salt in suspension cells of Picea abies (L.) Karst. after fumigation with S. Ramagopal & J. B. Carr ozone and in environmentally damaged Photocontrol of stem elongation in plant material neighbourhoods: effects of photon fluence rate U. Maier-Maercker & W. Koch under natural conditions of radiation Abrasive damage by wind to the needle C. L. Ballaré, A. L. Scopel & R. A. Sanchez surfaces of Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. and The influence of water deficits on mRNA levels Pinus sylvestris L. in tomato P. R. van Gardingen, J. Grace & C. E. Jeffree T.-Y. Ho & M. L. Mishkind Oleosomes (lipid bodies) in nitrogen-fixing What limits nitrate uptake in soil? peanut nodules D. Robinson, D. J. Linehan & S. Caul S. Jayaram & A. K. Bal Quantitative determination of water sorption Adaptation to shade of the light-harvesting by plant cuticles apparatus in Silene dioica A. Chamel, M. Pineri & M. Escoubes M. McKiernan & N. R. Baker Chilling and oxygen metabolizing enzymes in Solute concentrations of the phloem and Zea Mays and Zea diploperennis parenchyma cells present in squash callus L. S. Jahnke, M. R. Hull & S. P. Long V. K. Lackney & R. D. Sjolund Low night temperatures have a differential A temperature-sensitive nodulation mutant effect on the diurnal cycling of gene expression (sym-5) of Pisum sativum L. in cold-sensitive and tolerant tomatoes J.C. Fearn & T. A. LaRue C. Eduardo Vallejos Role of root systems of eastern larch and white Higher plants express 3-deoxy-D-manno- spruce in response to flooding octulosonate 8-phosphate synthase C. F. Reece & S. J. Riha R. L. Doong, S. Ahmad & R. A. Jensen Oxygen uptake by roots of Rumex species at Maize stomatal conductance in the field: its different temperatures: the relative importance relationship with soil and water potentials, of diffusive resistance and enzymatic kinetics mechanical constraints and ABA concentration P. Laan, M. Tosserams, P. Huys & H. F. in the xylem sap Bienfait F. Tardieu, N. Katerji, O. Bethenod, J. Zhang Level of endogenous indole-3-acetic acid in the & W. J. Davies stem of Pinus sylvestris in relation to the Do stomata respond to humidity? seasonal variation of cambial activity P. J. Aphalo & P. G. Jarvis B. Sundberg, C. H. A. Little, K. Cui & G. Simulated influence of altitude on Sandberg photosynthetic uptake potential in plants: short Book reviews communication W. K. Smith & R. A. Donahue Book reviews CONTENTS PART 3 sylvestris L. M. Borghetti, W. R. N. Edwards, J. Grace, P. Leaf age and season influence the relationships G. Jarvis & A. Raschi between leaf nitrogen, leaf mass per area and The active uptake of carbon dioxide by the photosynthesis in maple and oak trees unicellular green algae Chlorella saccharophila P. B. Reich, M. B. Walters & D. S. Ellsworth and C. elipsoidea Dunaliella acidophila: an algae with a positive C. Rotatore & B. Colman zeta potential at its optimal pH for growth The acquisition and accumulation of inorganic H. Gimmler, M. Schieder, M. Kowalski, carbon by the unicellular green algae Chlorella U. Zimmermann & U. Pick ellipsoidea Influence of long photoperiods on plant C. Rotatore & B. Colman development and expression of Crassulacean Fusicoccin-induced membrane depolarization, acid metabolism in Mesembryanthemum K* efflux and extracellular alkalinization in crystallinum leaves of Vigna unguiculata S.-H. Cheng & G. E. Edwards C. I. Ullrich, S. Pike, F. I. Beleid El-Moshaty, Mediation of tropisms by lateral translocation S. Lenz, P. Popham & A. J. Novacky of endogenous indole-3-acetic acid in maize The perturbation of the endomembrane coleoptiles network of the chlamydomonad alga M. lino Gloeomonas by the herbicide isopropyl N- The effects of nitrogen, light and water phenyl carbamate (IPC) availability on tropic leaf movements in D. S. Domozych soybean (Glycine max) Zinc-induced vacuolation in root meristematic W.-Y. Kao & I. N. Forseth cells of Festuca rubra L. Effect of nitrogen nutrition on photosynthesis K. L. Davies, M. S. Davies & D. Francis and growth in C, Panicum species Diel water movement between parenchyma and W. D. Bowman chlorenchyma of two desert CAM plants under Quantitative changes in cytoplasmic dry and wet conditions microsomal proteins associated with aluminium D. T. Tissue, D. Yakir & P. S. Nobel toxicity in two cultivars of winter wheat Effect of changes in nitrogen nutrition on the J. D. Ownby & W. R. Hruschka polyamine content of Alnus glutinosa Nitrogen metabolism and the level of G. S. Tonin, C. T. Wheeler & A. Crozier Crassulacean acid metabolism in Kalanchoé Self-incompatibility in Papaver rhoeas: there is lateritia Engl. no evidence for the involvement of stigmatic I. Santos & R. Salema ribonuclease activity Ion accumulation in the cell walls of rice plants V. E. Franklin-Tong, K. K. Atwal, E. C. growing under saline conditions: evidence for Howell, M. J. Lawrence & F. C. H. Franklin the Oertli hypothesis Surface potentials and hydraulic signals in T. J. Flowers, M. A. Hajibagheri & A. R. Yeo wheat leaves following localized wounding by Polyamine levels in relation to growth and heat . F NaCl concentration in normal and habituated M. Malone & B. Stankovié sugarbeet callus cultures Distribution of aluminium in accumulator F. Le Dily, J.-P. Billard & J. Boucaud plants by X-ray microanalysis in Richeria High carbon dioxide and sun/shade effects on grandis Vahl leaves from a cloud forest in isoprene emission from oak and aspen tree Venezuela: short communication leaves G. Cuenca, R. Herrera & T. Mérida T. D. Sharkey, F. Loreto & C. F. Delwiche Changes in water relations and endogenous Modification of paraheliotropic leaf movement abscisic acid content of wheat and barley grains in Phaseolus vulgaris by photon flux density and embryos during development: short Q. A. Fu & J. R. Ehleringer communication Recovery of photosynthesis in winter-stressed P. C. Morris, P. C. Jewer & D. J. Bowles Scots pine Book reviews C. Ottander & G. Oquist CO, enrichment of sour orange trees: 2.5 years into a long-term experiment: short communication PART 5 S. B. Idso, B. A. Kimball & S. G. Allen Book reviews Does climatic warming increase the risk of frost damage in northern trees? Theoretical paper H. Hanninen PART 4 The kinetics of stomatal responses to VPD in The refilling of embolized xylem in Pinus Vicia faba: electrophysiological and water CONTENTS relations models The use of tree root suckers to estimate root S. M. Assmann & A. Gershenson water potential Intercellular location of glycoprotein in soybean T. Simonneau & R. Habib nodules: effect of altered rhizosphere oxygen PATCHY: simulating and visualizing the concentration effects of stomatal patchiness on photosynthetic E. K. James, J. I. Sprent, F. R. Minchin & N. CO, exchange studies J. Brewin J. M. Cheeseman Iron-catalysed oxygen radical formation and its Abscisic-acid-deficient mutants at the aba gene possible contribution to drought damage in nine locus of Arabidopsis thaliana are impaired in native grasses and three cereals the epoxidation of zeaxanthin A. H. Price & G. A. F. Hendry S. C. Duckham, R. S. T. Linforth & I. B. Mobility and deposition of silicon in cucumber Taylor plants Stomatal control of xylem embolism A. L. Samuels, A. D. M. Glass, D. L. Ehret & H. G. Jones & R. A. Sutherland J. G. Menzies Glutamate dehydrogenase regulation in callus Chlorophyll and light gradients in sun and cultures of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia: effect of shade leaves of Spinacia oleracea glucose feeding and carbon source starvation on M. Cui, T. C. Vogelmann & W. K. Smith the isoenzymatic pattern Induction of extreme light sensitivity in buried E. Maestri, F. M. Restivo, M. Gulli & F. Tassi weed seeds and its role in the perception of soil Gravitropic response of primary maize rootlets cultivations as influenced by light and temperature: A. L. Scopel, C. L. Ballaré & R. A. Sanchez short communication Stomatal responses to humidity in air and helox B. A. Horwitz & B. Zur K. A. Mott & D. F. Parkhurst Studies of the relationship between isoprene PART 7 emission rate and CO, or photon-flux density using a real-time isoprene analyser Structure-activity relationships of biologically R. K. Monson, A. J. Hills, P. R. Zimmerman active oligosaccharides: commissioned review & R. R. Fall S. Aldington, G. J. McDougal & S. C. Fry Measurement of intracellular and extracellular Environmental productivity indices and free calcium in apple fruit cells using calcium- productivity for Opuntia ficus-indica under selective microelectrodes current and elevated CO, levels: commissioned F. R. Harker & M. A. Venis review P. S. Nobel Growth and photosynthesis of soybean (Glycine PART 6 max (L.) Merr.) in simulated vegetation shade: influence of the ratio of red to far-red radiation A model of water flow through plants R. C. Pausch, S. J. Britz & C. L. Mulchi incorporating shoot/root ‘message’ control of A calcium influx precedes organogenesis in stomatal conductance Graptopetalum I. R. Johnson, J. J. Melkonian, J. H. M. J. M. Hush, R. L. Overall & I. A. Newman Thornley & S. J. Riha Atmospheric COz, plant nitrogen status and the Epidermal conductance in different parts of susceptibility of plants to an acute increase in durum wheat grown under Mediterranean temperature conditions: the role of epicuticular waxes and J. S. Coleman, L. Rochefort, F. A. Bazzaz & stomata F. I. Woodward J. L. Araus, A. Febrero & P. Vendrell Evaluation of the pressure chamber method for Ion currents and the nitrogen status of roots of the assessment of water status in chilled plants Hordeum vulgare and non-nodulated Trifolium A. Pardossi, P. Vernieri & F. Tognoni repens Stomatal response to blue light: water use A. L. Miller, G. N. Smith, J. A. Raven & N. A. efficiency in sugarcane and soybean R. Gow D. A. Grantz & S. M. Assmann Low temperature acclimation of guard cell Division of guard cell protoplasts of Nicoctina chloroplasts by the arctic plant Saxifraga cernua glauca (Graham) in liquid cultures W. Cupples, J. Lee & G. Tallman B. T. Mawson & W. R. Cummins Effect of growth temperature on biomass Acclimation of rice to changing atmospheric production of nearly isonuclear triazine- carbon dioxide concentration resistant and -susceptible common groundsel A. J. Rowland-Bamford, J. T. Baker, L. H. (Senecio vulgaris L.) Allen Jr, & G. Bowes W. B. McCloskey & J. S. Holt CONTENTS Reduction of leaf photosynthesis and microalgae: commissioned review transpiration rates of potato plants by second- J. R. Coleman stage juveniles of Gobodera pallida Effects of source-sink relations on photo- J. Schans synthetic acclimation to elevated CQ Interactions of Cd with Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe for W. J. Arp lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in hydroponic culture Book reviews C. Thys, P. Vanthomme, E. Schrevens & M. De Proft Measurement of chlorophyll fluorescence within leaves using a fibreoptic microprobe: PART 9 technical report J. F. Bornman, T. C. Vogelman & G. Martin A dynamic model of photosynthesis in varying Book reviews light taking account of stomatal conductance, C;-cycle intermediates, photorespiration and Rubisco activation PART 8 L. J. Gross, M. U. Kischbaum & R. W. Pearcy Use of a model of photosynthesis and leaf Modification of the response of photosynthetic microenvironment to predict optimal stomatal productivity to rising temperature by atmos- conductance and leaf nitrogen partitioning pheric CO2 concentrations: Has its importance A. D. Friend been underestimated? Opinion Induction of exocytosis in characean internodal S. P. Long cells by locally restricted application of chlorote- Rising CO, levels and their potential significance tracycline and the effect of cytochalasin B, depo- for carbon flow in photosynthetic cells: commis- larizing and hyperpolarizing agents sioned review 1. Foissner M. Stitt Growth-induced water potentials may mobilize Potential effects of elevated CO, and changes in internal water for growth temperature on tropical plants: commissioned R. Matyssek, S. Maruyama & J. S. Boyer review Plants can grow on internal water K. P. Hogan, A. P. Smith & L. H. Ziska R. Matyssek, A.-C. Tang & J. S. Boyer Physiology of inorganic C aquisition and impli- Avena fatua L. seed and seedling nutrient dyna- cations for resource use efficiency by marine mics as influenced by mycorrhizal infection of the phytoplankton: relation to increased CO, and maternal generation temperature: commissioned review X. Lu & T. Koide J. A. Raven Comparison of the effect of rapidly and gradually Growth at elevated CQO: photosynthetic developing water-stress on carbohydrate meta- responses mediated through Rubisco: commis- bolism in spinach leaves sioned review R. Zrenner & M. Stitt G. Bowes Photosynthetic productivity of an immature The effects of increasing CO2 on crop photosyn- maize crop: changes in quantum yield of CO, thesis and productivity: a review of field studies: assimilation, conversion efficiency and thylakoid commissioned review proteins D. W. Lawlor & R. A. C. Mitchell C. M. Stirling, G. Y. Nie, C. Aguilera, A. The effects of increased atmospheric carbon Nugawela, S. P. Long & N. R. Baker dioxide and temperature on carbon partitioning, Fuctional interaction between leaf trichomes, source-sink relations and respiration: commis- leaf wettability and the optical properties of sioned review water droplets J. F. Farrar & M. L. Williams C. A. Brewer, W. K. Smith & T. C. Vogelmann Molecular responses of plants to an increased Responses of photosynthesis and carbohydrate- incidence of heat shock: commissioned review partitioning to limitations in nitrogen and water C. J. Howarth availability in field-grown sunflower The interaction of rising CO, and temperatures A. L. Fredeen, J. A. Gamon & C. B. Field with water use efficiency: commissioned review Responses of stomata of senescing and non- D. Eamus senescing leaves of Nicotiana glauca to changes in Canopy photosynthesis of crops and native plant intercellular concentrations of leaf carbon communities exposed to long-term elevated CO.: dioxide commissioned review C. Thomas, S. D. Davis & G. Tallman B. G. Drake & P. W. Leadley Do leaves contribute to the abscisic acid present The molecular and biochemical analyses of CO2- in the xylem of ‘droughted’ sunflower plants concentrating mechanisms in cyanobacteria and T. F. Neales & A. L. McLeod CONTENTS Vii 987 An experimental test of the eddy correlation 1003 Increased photosynthetic capacity of Scirpus technique over a Mediterranean macchia canopy olneyi after 4 years of exposure to elevated CO, R. Valentini, G. E. Scarascia Mugnozza, P. de W. J. Arp & B. G. Drake Angelis & R. Bimbi 1007 Terrestrial carbon storage resulting from CO, The polarity of gravitropism in the moss Physco- and nitrogen fertilization in temperate grass- mitrella patens is reversed during mitosis and lands: short communication after growth on a clinostat J. H. M. Thornley, D. Fowler& M. G. R. Cannell C. D. Knight & D. J. Cove 1013 Instructions to contributors.