PERSPECTIVES IN HUMAN GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND MATURATION A tribute to Professor Sudhir Ranjan Das PERSPECTIVES IN HUMAN GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND MATURATION edited by Parasmani Dasgupta Anthroplogy and Human Genetics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, India and Roland Hauspie Laboratory ofA nthropogenetics, Free University Brussels, Belgium Springer-Science+Business Media, B.Y. A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-90-481-5820-1 ISBN 978-94-015-9801-9 (eBook) DOl 10.1007/978-94-015-9801-9 Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2001. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 2001 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of contributors .................................................................................. .ix Foreword .................................................................................. xiii Editors note ........................................................................................... xv Methodological Aspects of Growth Studies ................................................. 1 The Measurement of Human Growth: A Historical Review L.D. Voss ........................................................................................... 3 2 Individual Physical Growth Models and Biological Parameters of Japanese T. Shohoji, T. Sumiya ..................................................................... 17 3 Smoothing Centile Curves of Height of Basque Boys and Girls by the Application of the LMS-Method J. Rosique, L. San Martin, J.R. Fernandez-L6pez, I. Salces, E. Rebato, A. Vinagre, C. Susanne ......................................................... 33 4 A New International Growth Reference for Young Children M. de Onis, C.G. Victora, C. Garza, E.A.J.R. Frongillo, T. Cole ........... .45 5 Fels and Tanner-Whitehouse Skeletal Ages of School Children 7-13 Years in Oaxaca, Mexico M.E. Pella Reyes, R.M. Malina ......................................................... 55 6 Assessment of Childhood and Adolescents Body Composition: A Practical Guide A. Pietrobelli, M. Heo, M.S. Faith ..................................................... 67 Genetic and Environmental Factors ......................................................... 77 7 Genetics of Complex Traits with Particular Attention to Fat Patterning D.C. Rao, P.P. Majumder ................................................................. 79 8 Subcutaeneous Adipose Tissue Distribution in 7-to 16-Year Old Boys of Calcutta in relation to socio-economic level E. Rebato, J. Rosique, A. Pietrobelli, M. Chatterjee, S. Chatterjee, R. Saha, P. Dasgupta ....................................................................... 91 v vi 9 Dentofacial Morphology, Growth and Genetics: A Study of Australian Aborigines T. Brown, G. Townsend ................................................................. 109 10 Riddles in Human Development Patterns: a Few Family Case Study R.D. Singh ................................................................................... 123 11 Nutrition in Venezuela at the End of the Millennium M. L6pez-Blanco ........................................................................... 129 12 Thoughts on Secular Trends in Growth and Development P.B. Eveleth ................................................................................. 137 13 Secular Trends and Longterm Serial Growth Studies A.F. Roche, B. Towne ................................................................... 147 14 Secular Trends in Body Height -Indicator of General Improvement in Living Conditions or of a Change in Specific Factors? M. Henneberg ............................................................................... 159 15 Patterns of Growth and Scholastic Performance - A Case Study of the Associated Factors K.V. Rao, N. Balakrishna, S. Veena ................................................. 169 16 Mental Ability and Cognitive Thinking in Relation to Sex, Pubertal Stage and Socio-Economic Background G. Tanner-Lindgren ........................................................................ 179 Population Differences in Growth ......................................................... 203 17 How Genetic Are Human Body Proportions? B. Bogin, M. Kapell, M.1. Varela Silva, B. Orden, P.K. Smith, J. Loucky ........................................................................................ 205 18 The Sarsuna-Barisha Longitudinal Growth Study: Dynamics of Growth R.C. Hauspie, P. Dasgupta .............................................................. 223 19 Linear Components of Growth Among Rural Indian Children S. Rao ......................................................................................... 237 20 Growth Stunting among Children, Aged Birth to 5 Years, in Peri-Urban Kathmandu, Nepal T. Moffat ...................................................................................... 251 Vll 21 Ethnic and Sex Differences in the Skelic Index among Fijian and Samoan Children T. Satake, K. Hattori, E. Kanazawa ................................................... 269 22 Skeletal Maturity in Children of Mixed American and Japanese Parentage as Assessed by the TW2-Method K. Kimura .................................................................................... 281 Biological Aspects of Growth ................................................................ 299 23 Somatotypes of Budapest Children O.G. Eiben, A. Nemeth .................................................................. 301 24 Differential Rate of Growth of the Human Body Parts M. Prokopec ................................................................................. 313 25 Short-term Growth M. Hermanussen 321 26 Relations between Head Growth and Psychomotor Development in Low-Birth-Weight Children W. Furmaga-Jablonska, H. Chrzastek-Spruch, M. Kozlowska, A. Orzechowski ................................................................................. 333 27 Growth in Length and Weight of Thalassemic Children in West Bengal, India: A Mixed-Longitudinal Study J. Banerjee, S. Saha, I. Dasgupta, D.K. Bhattacharyya, P. Dasgupta ................................................................................................... 341 Appendices ......................................................................................... 351 Life sketch of Sudhir Ranjan Das ...................................................... 353 List of publications of Sudhir Ranjan Das 357 Index ................................................................................................. 363 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Balakrishna N., National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India. Banerjee 1., Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan, Calcutta, India. Bhattacharyya D.K., Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratisthan, Calcutta, India. Bogin B., Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, USA. Brown T., Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. Chatterjee M., Anthropological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Chatterjee S., Anthropological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Chrzastek-Spruch H., Department of Paediatrics Propedeutics, Medical University School of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. Cole T., Paediatric Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom. Dasgupta I., Thalassemia Unit, Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratisthan, Calcutta, India. Dasgupta P., Indian Statistical Institute, Anthropology & Human Genetics Unit, Calcutta, India. de Onis M., Department of Nutrition for Health & Development, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland. Eiben 0., Department of Physical Anthropology, Eotvos Lonind University, Budapest, Hungary. Eveleth P.B., GSE Associates, Inc., Newburg, Maryland, USA. Faith M.S., Obesity Research Center, St. Luke's/Roosevelt Hospital, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA. Fernandez-Lopez J.R., Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Biologia Animal y Genetica, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Bilbao, Spain. Frongillo E., Division of Nutritional Sciences, B 17 Savage Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. Furmaga-Jablonska W., Department of Paediatrics Propedeutics, Medical University School of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. Garza C., Division of Nutritional Sciences, B 17 Savage Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. Hattori K., Department of Health and Physical Education, Ibaraki University, Mito Ibaraki, Japan. Hauspie R.C. Laboratory Anthropogenetics, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. Henneberg M., Department of Anatomical Sciences, University of Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, Australia. Heo M., Obesity Research Center, St. Luke's/Roosevelt Hospital, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA. Hermanussen M., Altenhof, Germany. ix x Kanazawa E., Department of Anatomy, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan. Kapell M., Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, USA. Kimura K., Kimura Auxological Institute, Sayama, Japan. Kozlowska M., Department of Paediatrics Propedeutics, Medical University School of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. Lopez-Blanco M., "Jose Maria Bengoa", Fundacion para la Alimentacion y Nutricion, Caracas, Venezuela. Loucky J., Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, USA. Majumder P.P., Anthropology and Human Genetics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, India. Malina R.M., Michigan State University, Department of Kinesiology, East Lansing, USA. Moffat T., Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Nemeth A.N., National Centre of Public Health, Budapest, Hungary. Orden B., Centro de Investigaciones en Genetica Basica y Aplicada (CIGEBA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. Orzechowski A., Department of Paediatrics Propedeutics, Medical University School of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. Pella Reyes M.E., escuela Nacional de Antropologia e History, Mexico City, Mexico. Pietrobelli A., Pediatric Unit, Policlinico "GB. Rossi", Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy. Prokopec M., National Institute of Public Health, Centre for Health and Living Conditions, Praha, Czech Republic. Rao D.C., Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA. Rao K.V., National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India. Rao S., Incharge Biometry & Nutrition Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, India. Rebato E., Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Biologia Animal y Genetica, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Bilbao, Spain. Roche A.F., Lifespan Health Research Center, Department of Community Health, Wright State University School of Medicine, Kettering, Ohio, USA. Rosique J., Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Biologia Animal y Genetica, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Bilbao, Spain. Saha R., Indian Statistical Institute, Anthropology & Human Genetics Unit, Calcutta, India. Saha S., Indian Statistical Institute, Applied Statistics Unit, Calcutta, India. Salces I., Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Biologia Animal y Genetica, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Bilbao, Spain. San Martin L., Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Biologia Animal y Genetica, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Bilbao, Spain. xi Satake T., Department of Anatomy, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan. Shohoji T., Faculty of Human Culture, Fukuyama University, Fukuyama, Japan. Singh R.D., Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Windsor, Windsor Ontario, Canada. Smith P.K., Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, USA. Sumiya T., Fac. of Integrated Arts & Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi Hiroshima, Japan. Susanne C., Laboratory Anthropogenetics, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. Tanner J.M., Stentwood Auxological Consultants, Stenwood Coach House, Honiton, Devon, United Kingdom. Tanner-Lindgren G., Stentwood Auxological Consultants, Stenwood Coach House, Honiton, Devon, United Kingdom. Towne B., Lifespan Health Research Center, Department of Community Health, Wright State University School of Medicine, Kettering, Ohio, USA. Townsend G., Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. Varela Silva M.I., Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Michigan Dearborn, Dearborn, USA. Veena S., National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India. Victora C.G., Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil. Vinagre A., Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Biologia Animal y Genetica, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Bilbao, Spain. Voss L., Early Bird Research Centre, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom. FOREWORD One morning in 1969, out of the blue, I received a letter which both distressed and astonished me. It was from a Prof. S.R. Das in Calcutta, who requested me to accept, for eventual analysis, a mountain of anthropometric data he had accumulated, as he was ill and did not expect to survive to analyse it himself. The data provided the astonishment; twenty-two anthropometric characters recorded every six months or a year, over a period of 14 years, in a mixed longitudinal study of some 560 children, aged six months to twenty years. Most were in families with siblings also in the study, and every child was measured every time by S.R. Das himself. The archive was unique, combining the personal anthropometry of R.H. Whitehouse in the Harpenden Growth Study and the family approach of the Fels Growth Study. This was a study of which neither I, nor anyone of my acquaintance, had heard. Even in India, Prof. Das' work was scarcely known. It turned out Das was a scholarly man, quiet and unassuming, absolutely committed to his Sarsuna-Barisha Growth Study,just the obverse of the professional showman. Clearly this was not a request I could refuse, although I already had in hand enough projects to occupy Siva himself. So, when the packing cases of data sheets (not even punched cards) arrived, I put them, not in a storage cupboard, but under the long table in my small office, where I saw them every time I looked up from my desk, and where visitors barked their knees on them when they ate their sandwiches. I felt more and more guilty at their neglect, but reality was reality, the impossible remained impossible. Finally, a young human biologist from Brussels obtained a Fellowship to work with me for a year. He brought no particular project of his own, and the association of Roland Hauspie and Sudhir Ranjan Das began, for in the meantime Das had recovered, and was working in official retirement, at the Indian Statistical Institute. He would live to be nearly 90. Thus history: a story of near-universal neglect of the work of a truly dedicated man until late in life, a story perhaps more familiar in the Arts than in Sciences. Now, however, we have this volume dedicated to Professor Das' memory, edited by Dr. Parasmani Dasgupta, S.R. Das' former postdoctoral student, and Dr. Roland Hauspie. It contains no less than 27 contributions, covering the whole of Human Auxology. It is highly international in the provenance of both authors and subjects; from Kathmandu to Caracas, Oaxaca to Alice Springs. There are papers on the history of Auxology, on the modelling of the individual growth curve, the construction of population growth references, growth as a measure of population well-being, secular trend, and the much neglected subject of the relation between mental and physical development. And, as the advertisements always say, much more. I salute the two editors on the successful completion what was clearly a labour of love, and I commend this book most warmly to what I hope will be a wide circle of readers amongst, Anthropologists, Educationists, Human Biologists and Paedia tricians around the world. I.M. Tanner xiii
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