Per i primi cristiani Gesù era Dio? La testimonianza del Nuovo Testamento

203 Pages·2019·2.431 MB·Italian

by  James D.G. Dunn

PICCOBLIA BLIOTETCEAO LOGICA
E.RE EGN,l,lfiltor adVietnot.' daitn enoil foegmimai nista
A.M ODA, Lo SpirSiatnot o
W. BRUEGG EMANN ,P ace
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el av iolienngziau stificabile
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M.AL THAUS-REID,Il Diqo ueeacr u,rd aiG .G ugilermetto
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pemri lle
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counseplaisntgo rale
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nell'adolescenza
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W. BRUEGGEMANN,Le granpdrie ghdieelrle' ATnetsitcaom ento
V.S UBll..IA«, SolCuhsr istus»
JAMESD .G.D UNN
PER IP RIMIC RISTIANI
GESÙ ERA DIO?
La testimonianza
delN uovoT estamento
CLAUDIANA-TORINO
www.claudiaen-am.aiiitln-:f [email protected]
Schedbai bliogrCaIfiPc a
Dunn,J amesD .G.
Peirp ricmrii sGteisaeùnr iDa i olJ? arn esD .GD.u no
Tonrio:C laudi2a0n1a9,
20p3. ;2 1c m-.(Picbciobllai oteca1 3t3e)o logica;
ISB9N7 8-68889-283-8-6
lC.r istia-nOersiigmi2on.C i r istologia
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Battdi'sIttaca ulviiai a nl o strrion graziamento.
Titoorliog inale:
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ABBREVIAZIONI
ABD = FREEDMAND, .N(.a cduirA)an, c hBoirb le
DicntairyoD,o ubdlaey , YNoerw1k 99 26,v oll.
ALD = LEwis, C.T.,iAnLaDtictOixofnoaCrryld,a, r endon
1789.
BDAG = BAUERW, .,GAr eek-ELnegxliiocsftohhnN e ew
Testamtae nnOdt hEearr Clhyr isLtiitaenr ature,
ac urdaiW .FArn.d t,F. W .G ingr3iaec dhi,z ione
riveddau tWFa.D. ankCehri,c aUgnoi,v erosfi ty
ChicaPgroe2 s0s0 0.
GLNT = GranLdees sdiecNlouo vToes atmenat oc,u ra di
G.K itetG e.Fl r iecdh1r,6iv olPla.i,d eia, Brescia
16931-992.
NJB = NewJ erusBabille(ern1 895)
NJV = New IntemVaetriso(in1o7an98l )
NRSV = NewR eviSsteadn dVaerrds (i91o8n9 )
OCD3 = HORNBLOWERS .SP,A WFORTAH. ( cau rdaiT )h,e
OxfordC laiscsaD[i ctioCnlaaryr,e nPdroens s,
3
Oxfo2r0d0 .3
ODCC = CROSSF,. L.L,IV INGSTOENE.,A (.ac urdai ),
TheO xforDdi ctioofnt ahCryeh risCthiuarnc h,
2
Oxford, UOnxifvoerrds i1t89y3 •P ress
OTP = CHARLESWORTJH. H. (a cduir)Tah, e Old
TestamPesneteu pidgprhaaD,a rtLoonn,g rnan
&TodLdo,n d1o89n 5.
REB = ReviEsnegdl Bibislh(e 91 89)
TDOT = BOTTERWECK,G .JR.IN,G GREHN. (ac urdai ),
Theological oDfti hcet iToOesnltadary m ent,
EerdarnnsG,r anRda pi1d79s4 -2006.
5
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RichdB aaruckham
eL arHryu rtado
partinnde ira logo
NOTAD ELT RADUTIORE
Pelrta r uazdiodneveie rsbeitbtcliii tcnaiet li htoeu sttiol iczozmaet o
riferilm'eendtioNz uioovRnaie v edpuetlrAa' n tiTceos tameel nat o
Bbibidae lRliaf ormpaei rNl u ov(oam encoh iepl a sisnqo u estione
nosni ap ausnds eolA ln'tiTceos tamreinptoora tnactnhoeeN l u ovo,
neqlu acla so rsiocnooar llsBaoi bbdiealR liafm oar).
Ine ntraicm baism iis onpor elsalo i bedrimt oàd ificlarater adu­
ziointea lsioapnraa titnvu itsdtteoal t lraua zdioinneg ldeiDs uen n,
nelslpoe ciqfiucaonf daoorp loteaviau taas roet tolei/nroee anrdee re
evidentceo mimle nalst tuooe sbtiob lico.
INTRODUZIONE
LAD OMANDA
Laf ednee ldliav idniGi etàsè ùs enazlac duunb blie'ol emento
chpei rùa ppreesc eonnttar addliafsde teic nrgiuseta ilalsnota e;s so
tempo ceossstai tipulr iisncceoi sptaalcieon q luoa luntqeunet ativo
did ialiongtoee lrirgtirogasl oi appaarltlteerng eer natnfide id i
monoteEibsrteeem i.u sulmnaonni accetGteasnvùoe ncghae
condseiraitFloi gldiiDo i eoc hei,nq uanttaola eb,bu inana a tura
diviens aim ae ritedvieo slseea rdeo raatcoc,nu dsoaic ristdii ani
preossfaruen a fmeodneo tediins otmame a p oliteifstattLaia . n ei
stersesaaz ièop nreo vodcaaltdlaoa t tdreilnTlara i naintc'àhs,es a
condseirautnea l emefnotnod amednetlaflleaed c er ist-ipanear
quanatd oi rleav eristidàaid ifficciolmep rensioned epie r molti
segudaiCc rii sLtato rd.ai zioanrcatolizlei aodneel dliav ina Trinità
tramtietrem qiunai«l eis se(noz« as»to asnz)ra i)s)ualc toant i fatti
alquanetsoeo rtipceamr o ldtici o lorroe ccihiteCla rn eodn oi ceno,
spesso muannccaao nndoos cdeenlczlaaet egdoerlfilieal osofia greca
ede sseqnudeos utnpo r esupnpeocsetsops eaprro itoe crolpmor en­
der.Se ep oic,o msep esascoc asdice o,n dseirlaad istinfzaitotnae
neClr edtorl aed iffe«rpeenrtsido inD ei)o) inte«npdeerans)do)on
secoinslduo so i ginciafctoom uniel, rissaurliàtn aetviot abilmente
quellsov idliu pupncaaor mep rentsrieioitnseta inczait crhién itaria
diD i-od ovpee rtaDnitnooo è nu nmoa è c ompodsatt rode i stinte
«pers)o nivendi)du ia1 l. i
Avenpdroe astotd oiq uesstiat uazpiootnreee,bs brseeue tirlie­
salailriien' i dzeiplor ocecshpseoo r atlòfl oamr ulazi«ocnleaa s)s)i c
deldloat tdreilnTlara i àn,ti etntacnodsdoìic hiaqruiarsleii a lneo
ragioni proffdeoein ndG ee scùdo emlFeli ag ldiiDo i oef acendo
riferismpeenctiaoflm i ocdoio nc ueis sèsa t actoam praelsilan' terno
1I plr oblèes mtaa stoot tolsiindaeaK a .tRAH oNE R,T heT riniBtyums, & Oaets,
Londo1n9 7p0.4, 8s idaaG .W.LHAMP.E , Goads SpirOixtf,oU rndi verPsrietsys ,
Oxfo1rd9 7p7p2.,2 7-228.
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suo tceomnpcoce otmtqeiu edli«l eis sae)«n)sz/sotanez« ap»e ras)o)n
siasntoa atdio tstoaltdoio puon a ccureastaomp eo;s siaanmcoh e
direc hei llo ruot ilsiizsazt oa attott eanmenctael ibsrualstlcoai a
delcloen troversiec hcierm ipsetrovleorgsiacrhoiepn roi mdiu rante
secdoellicl rai stiNaoninpt oàs.s ipameorn òe gacroem meo ltii tra
crisetg ilaaipn piar teandea nlttfirde eic hseo ncoo invnoedllit ail ogo
inteelrirgaivorseob sbeeprrrioo blaec moig llie'elreeg adniqz uae sti
conceAt qtuie.ss tipo o trepbobrrere i mesdoiloalo p rzezdoi u na
profoinmdmae rsnieodini eb acthtaeit ttir saarvoenlroafl i osoanf­ia
ticicalh, èe e videntqeumaelnctcoehps eoa c ahvir eblbi'etnreeors se
oi tle mpdoif a.rU enm odo speimùp leia clet ernadtiai ffrvoon tare
iplr oblpeomtar ebbe esdsi'enrdea giqaplure eerl clocorh sdeoi ede
origailnfleore m udlief deed eclr insetsiiacmhoi,e decnhdceoo ssia
porit òc risptairanldiai r aeG esùd iuc nodami ev iena idat dào rarlo
comeea lplaraid iD io.
Damlo mencthope o nuen dao mancdhane o n puròi scuhlet are
controivle rtsiaqt,uo elsloti obdc rioo s tiitunitsecnez iounnalmae nte
provoca«zPieoprnr eiic:m r ii sGteisaeùnr Diai o?S)p)o.n taneamente
lam aggpiaorrdt eeci r isrtiisapnoin ddei«r SeÌbesb» ees) vi o lersos e
fornidreel plreo vase otsegdnioq uesrtias possipt oat,r epbebre
esemfpairroei e frimeanltsloee z icoonnic ludseVila vneg edliGo i o­
vann.iQ utir oviTaommom a-suondoe dio diacpio s-troilviolgersi
alG esrùi socrotlnoep a ro«lMeiS oi gneo rmeDi ioo ()G)i o2v0., 28)
eq uincdoin tdeerim cihnseie mbraapnpoar teanlve orcea bolario
deladlo'riaoznIena. l ternpaottirveacm omniods eriaglrr ea npdoee ma/
innion clduaPs aoo nleol sluaLa e tteFrial iapeip eccshuiel mina con
li'mmagdiitn uet ltege i nocicnch iieaeli ont errcah sei' nchien ano
di olginnigc uhcaeo nfecshsGeae sCùr isèt Soii lng or(eF i2ll,. O ­
I)lI.n fisnipeo trembebnez ioinllai rbedr eolA lp'ocaldiosvasele
veggeanpptaei osnmoiu rsamtoel titcuhdepi,in eiapni o lmoni, cantano
ch«ed egènl oA' gnelclhoes tèa to imdmiro ilcaetvpoeo rtee nza,
ricchseazgzgee,fz ozraoz,na o,rg el,oe rb iean edi)z( iAopno5ec,1).1-
1)2D.u nqpueer vcohlies sosstee ncehrepe ri imc ir isatdioarnaiv ano
Gesù comveis aDrieoib nqb uee stad ics ietraizuein opanr io vpae,r
quanstuop iecrifdaelelo,lv 'videiqt uàe sfttaot o.
Volenpdeorf òar eg laiv vocdaetli didaovboblioaa mmmoe ttere
chqeu estteiasn ic odnetlrdlaiei f cfoilntfàna:et Nltu io vToe stamento
trvoiamdoepi a sdsoivl ee ggicaommoe Greiisfuùt òf ocroaznna c he
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diD ioP.ot repmrmeon dceormeees emipli or adceclotlneetn ot azioni
e neslpleoc iifplia csons eoql u aSlaet agnlcaih ieddiae d oroar;al
queosffte'rGteasr ùi spocnoudnne ca i taziodnaell i pbdrreeDolse au ­
teroinoo«:mT pir ostdraevraaanilSt giin oDrieeo laus io lroen derai
cult(oM»t4 ., /L1c0.4 ,8D)ifr. o ntaqe u esctiat aziionneev ièt abile
porlssaie guente «dGoemasavùnr deab:b e nreelsslptoie mnsotsdooo
qualccuhnaeov escseer cdaiat doo rarlCois? o>ni>on. o ltre passi dove
Gesdùi felntado et aalltee crhiaetp àp artiseonleeode sclumseintvea
aD ioc,o mpee ers empio iqncu uueinl pale or saolnrlaia c edreclal a
viteat erngals iia vviccihnmiaaa ndo«lbou omna es»t.Er golcio n
prontreizszpao «nPdeer:mc ih éc hbiuaomniNo e?s suèbn uoo nsoe
nounn soo lDoi:o (!M»c 1.,0178-)1A.n cournava o lntoapn o ssiamo
evitdaicr hei ed«eGrecsiù: avacrceebtbdteiea stsoec roend seirato
alp arid iD io?V»o.l enidnov edcies cuutnee sreem ppiroed sao'l ­al
postolo Paocloom,se i teaim pedirecgloesl uele e ttfearrseep esso
rirfiemeanG teos cùo maelS igrnelo addocvoemv,ee dreimnso e ­
guiqtuoe,st tiots oelmob reraetbtubrieirab Ce ri sutnoso t adtiuvsi no;
cinòo nosttarnotveid aimvoep rassiisnc i u Pia olo dpiDa ircolo am e
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vadaensoa micnoamnta eg gicourreAa q.u esto abgigsiougnngae re
ilfa tcthode o vrepmroe ndiencr oen sideruanzabi uoonnea parte
declo ntecsutlot udrealpllreei meg ednueer azciroinsit tiudatint io;
ciòi nèf antetcie sssaev roigol iraimsop onadleldroaem ansdoal,o
apparentesmeemnptlesi epc eeirp, r imi cGreissfùto isDanisi eoIn .
quessteon isplor ipmoa ssoc odmap ièeq ruee ldliammo ettcehree
pedra ruen rai spaoq suteasd toam ansdaarn àe cesfsaarbreei pnoi ù
chcei tuanrmaea ncidaitt easV t iqa.u inrdiic onocshceai,ludi tloà
diq ueclhleo peomsesragd eaur nei' ndagsiunpieec riftarloev,uar nea
soluzailno onset irnot erropgoattriedvbiobm eo sturnca ormspii to
alquaonsttoeic chole ar ispaoc sutsiagi i ungerà rpiovtreelbabres i
essemreeni on equiÌvedo ecplar beivisto.
Quanatbib ifamaniol icaorinidl ti àb acthtseièi ts ov iluaplp'nlai­to
temoq udeisc taom pdois tusdair asnincou raamc eonntoes cdeenlz a
lavodrido ue em ineanctcia debmriinictciaei nd ello croon triablultoo
stadteola lr.t' eUdniqo u eèsL tariry Hurt(aEddoi mob)ua,rug todrie
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chpee rtanton orqnau pepsrteaus necano tnid izsivoinleu pspoaltoa si
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aS tA.n drse)hw as soteniunmt aon iera estremamcehnet,e brillante
find aliln'idzeicolr istiagnieusdiemoo- palGeessvtùei nniesssee,
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al'ilntedrneocl r istiadneeloslrieim go-iu nniitamaelnltaec htee si
lap ractaeil e'sperideiqn uzeaasd to'raziaobnbei aavnuout nor uolo
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JesiuEnsa rlCihersits tEieradnnmisaGt,ry a,nR da pi2d0s0 (3tra idtS.. i gnGoerseù
CriLas tvoe.n eradziiG oenseùc rnieslt ipainaùen sti2ivm cooolP ,ia .i,d Beirae,s cia
2006-2)00A;7t t hOer igoifCn hsr isWtorisahnTi hpe. CoanntCdeh :xatr aocft er
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drnansG,r andR api2d0s0 (5C oGmees dùi veDninLaoe. p roblematico storia della
venerpaizaùin otndieiGc eas Pùa,id eBirae,s2 c0i1a 0 I)fl.i n deiH urtad oè q ueldlio
«dimoscthrpeearr eC ristfuo ri servuantasao rtdaid evozicoonmepn rseibciolmee
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cristidaepniro i dmeic enpnie,qr u antloef onctici o nsednist tau dicaormlaeov ,e nte
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peqru anrtiog ualrasd uaa impoperrtu anncazo arr ectotmap nrseiodneeols lviluppo
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