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Paradigm Debates in Curriculum and Supervision This Page Intentionally Left Blank PARADIGM DEBATES IN CURRICULUM AND SUPERVISION Modern and Postmodern Perspectives Edited by Jeffrey Glanz Linda S. Behar-Horenstein Foreword by Robert J. Starratt BERGIN&GARVEY Westport,Connecticut • London LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Paradigmdebatesincurriculumandsupervision : modernandpostmodern perspectives / editedbyJeffreyGlanz,LindaS.Behar-Horenstein ; forewordbyRobertJ.Starratt. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0–89789–624–6(alk.paper) 1. Schoolsupervision—Socialaspects. 2. Curriculumplanning— Socialaspects. 3. Postmodernismandeducation. 4. Multicultural education. I. Glanz,Jeffrey. II. Behar-Horenstein,LindaS. LB2806.4.P37 2000 371.2′03—dc21 99–33207 BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataisavailable. Copyright©2000byJeffreyGlanzandLindaS.Behar-Horenstein Allrightsreserved.Noportionofthisbookmaybe reproduced,byanyprocessortechnique,withoutthe expresswrittenconsentofthepublisher. LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:99–33207 ISBN:0–89789–624–6 Firstpublishedin2000 Bergin&Garvey,88PostRoadWest,Westport,CT06881 AnimprintofGreenwoodPublishingGroup,Inc. www.greenwood.com PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica Thepaperusedinthisbookcomplieswiththe PermanentPaperStandardissuedbytheNational InformationStandardsOrganization(Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Everyreasonableefforthasbeenmadetotracetheownersofcopyrightmaterialsinthisbook,but insomeinstancesthishasprovenimpossible.Theauthorandpublisherwillbegladtoreceivein- formationleadingtomorecompleteacknowledgmentsinsubsequentprintingsofthebookandin themeantimeextendtheirapologiesforanyomissions. Contents ForewordbyRobertJ.Starratt ix Preface xv PartI ModernConceptionsofCurriculumandSupervision Introduction 3 1 CantheModernViewofCurriculumBeRefinedby PostmodernCriticism? 6 LindaS.Behar-Horenstein CaseStudy1:TeacherChallengedbyStudentDiversityIssues 2 ShiftingParadigms:ImplicationsforCurriculumResearch andPractice 34 EdmundC.Short CaseStudy2:TheRoleofKnowledgeinCurriculumDecision- Making 3 TheCommonUnityandtheProgressiveRestorationofthe CurriculumField 54 PeterS.Hlebowitsh CaseStudy3:HighSchoolCurriculumPromotesGenderBias 4 Supervision:Don’tDiscounttheValueoftheModern 70 JeffreyGlanz CaseStudy4:AssessingGenderInfluencesintheClassroom vi Contents 5 SupervisoryPractices:BuildingaConstructivistLearning CommunityforAdults 93 SallyJ.Zepeda CaseStudy5:EthicalandPoliticalChallengesofSupervision 6 CollaborativeSupervision:ImplicationsforSupervision ResearchandInquiry 108 MarthaN.Ovando CaseStudy6:SupervisorChallengedbyanExperiencedTeacher PartII PostmodernConceptionsofCurriculumandSupervision Introduction 129 7 PostmodernismasaChallengetoDominant RepresentationsofCurriculum 132 PatrickSlattery CaseStudy7:ResistingTraditionalApproachestoCurriculum Implementation 8 InformingCurriculumandTeachingTransformation throughPostmodernStudies 152 JamesG.Henderson CaseStudy8:AssumingtheTransformativeCurriculumLeadership Challenge 9 PostmodernVisionsinMulticulturalEducation PreparationandPractice 169 GenevaGayandPamulaHart CaseStudy9:CurriculumActivityInspiresStudentstoDisplay MultiplePerspectives 10 ComplicityinSupervision:AnotherPostmodernMoment 190 DuncanWaiteandMargaridaRamiresFernandes CaseStudy10:ADialogicApproachtoSupervision 11 PossibilitiesofPostmodernSupervision 212 PatriciaE.HollandandMaryaliceObermiller CaseStudy11:CollaborativeVisionsandChallengesfortheFuture ofTechnologyinPostMiddleSchool 12 CommunicativeAction:APostmodernBridgefor SupervisioninSchoolOrganizations 229 EdwardPajakandKarenK.Evans CaseStudy12:TeacherThinkTank:PostmodernSupervision inAction Contents vii PartIII PractitionerResponses Introduction 247 13 ModernandPostmodernPerspectivesonCurriculumand Supervision:AViewfromtheTop 249 OsborneF.Abbey,Jr. 14 ParadigmsofCurriculumandSupervision:APractitioner’s Viewpoint 257 FrancesM.Vandiver 15 StudentEmpowermentthroughtheProfessional DevelopmentofTeachers 265 EricNadelstern,JanetR.Price,andAaronListhaus Afterword:ClosingReflections 277 Index 281 AbouttheContributors 291 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Foreword Robert J. Starratt Forthepasttwodecadestheattentionofeducators,policymakers,politicalin- terestgroups,legislators,schoolboards,andparentshasbeenconcentratedon school renewal. This concentration has not been guided by any overarching philosophy. Rather, the national effort has been made up of a cacophony of voices: the business community calling for greater concentration on school- to-workskills;parentgroupscallingforgreaterschooldiscipline,security,and concentrationonthebasics;variousinterestgroupsdemandinganendtobi- lingualeducationor,onthecontrary,forgreaterresourcesforbilingualpro- gramstoaccommodatemorediversegroupsofimmigrants;states’initiation ofhigh-stakestesting,withtheattendantconcentrationoncurriculumguide- linesandprotocolsnecessarytoprepareyoungstersforthosetests;legalwran- glinginstatelegislatureswithcourt-orderedequalizationoffinancingforall children;groupscallingformorecharterschoolsandforgreaterflexibilityfor homeschoolingorforChristianacademies;localschoolcouncilsconcentrat- ingonspecificlocalissues.Practitionersareoverwhelmedbytheintensifica- tionoftheenvironmentandthefragmentedagendaofschooling.Thereisno timetosortoutorfashionaguidingphilosophyfortheschoolreformagenda. Inthemeantime,wellbeyondtheattentionofpractitioners,policymakers, politicalinterestgroups,andtheaverageteacherorparent,therehasbeena growingconversation/debateamongscholarsaboutaphilosophicalinterpre- tationofthecontemporaryhumanandsocialcondition.Manywouldcontend thatthephilosophicalworldviewthathasdominatedtheWestsincetheEuro- peanAgeofEnlightenment,aworldviewlooselydefinedasmodernism,isno longerabletoprovideeitheralegitimatingrationaleformaintainingthehu-

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