ted by Chris DiBona, Danese Mark Stone With a Foreword by Kim Polese THE CONTINUING EVOLUTION O REILLY sources open 2.0 XX sources open 2.0 Edited byChrisDiBona DaneseCooper MarkStone IHE CONTINUING EVOLUTION XX XX O REILLY* Beijing Cambridge Koln London Paris Sebastopol Taipei Tokyo Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution Edited byChris DiBona, DaneseCooper, and MarkStone Copyright 2006ChrisDiBona, DaneseCooper,andMarkStone.All rightsreserved. Printed intheUnitedStatesofAmerica. Published byOReillyMedia,Inc., 1005Gravenstein HighwayNorth,Sebastopol,CA95472. OReillybooksmaybepurchasedforeducational,business,orsalespromotionaluse.Onlineeditionsarealso availableformosttitles(safari.oreilly.com).Formoreinformation,contactourcorporate/institutionalsales department:(800)[email protected]. Executive Editor: MikeHendrickson Production Editor: JamiePeppard Cover Designer: MikeKohnke Interior Designer: MikeKohnke Printing History: October2005: FirstEdition. TheOReillylogoisa registeredtrademarkofOReillyMedia, Inc. OpenSources2.0and relatedtrade dressaretrademarksofOReillyMedia, Inc. Theessaysin OpenSources2.0arelicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs2.5 license.Toviewacopyofthe license, send a lettertoCreativeCommons, 543 Howard Street,Fifth Floor,San Francisco,CA94105,visithttp://creativecommons.Org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/, orseeAppendixB. Manyofthedesignationsused bymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimed astrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andOReillyMedia, Inc.wasawareofa trademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeen printed incapsorinitialcaps. Whileeveryprecautionhasbeentakeninthepreparationofthisbook,thepublisher,editors,andauthors assumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions,orfordamagesresultingfromtheuseoftheinformation containedherein. ^ ThisbookusesRepKover? adurableandflexiblelay-flatbinding. ISBN: 0-596-00802-3 XX Table of Contents Foreword: Source Is Everything ix KimPolese Acknowledgments xiii ListofContributors xv Introduction xxv ChrisDiBona,DaneseCooper,andMarkStone SECTION 1 . Open Source: Competition and Evolution 1 1. The Mozilla Project: Past and Future 3 MitchellBaker 2. Open Sourceand ProprietarySoftware Development 21 ChrisDiBona 3. ATaleofTwoStandards 37 JeremyAllison 4. Open Sourceand Security 57 BenLaurie 5. Dual Licensing 71 MichaelOlson 6. Open Source and the Commoditization ofSoftware 91 IanMurdock 7. Open SourceandtheCommodityUrge: Disruptive Models fora Disruptive Development Process 103 MatthewN.Asay 8. Underthe Hood: Open Sourceand Open Standards Business Models in Context 121 StephenR. Walli 9. Open SourceandtheSmall Entrepreneur 137 RussNelson 10. WhyOpen Source Needs Copyright Politics 149 WendySeltzer 11. LibreSoftware in Europe 161 JesusM. Gonzalez-Barahona GregorioRobles 12. OSS in India 189 AlolitaSharmaand RobertAdkins 13. When China Danceswith OSS 197 Boon-LockYeo,LouisaLiu,andSunilSaxena 14. How Much Freedom DoYouWant? 211 BrunoSouza SECTION 2 Beyond Open Source: Collaboration and Community 229 . 15. Making a NewWorld 231 DocSearls 16. The Open Source Paradigm Shift 253 TimOReilly 17. Extending Open Source Principles Beyond Software Development. . . 273 PamelaJones 18. Open Source Biology 281 AndrewHessel 19. Everything Is Known 297 ugeneKim 20. The EarlyHistoryofNupedia andWikipedia:AMemoir 307 LarrySanger 21. Open Beyond Software 339 SonaliK.Shah 22. Patterns ofGovernance in Open Source 361 StevenWeber 23. Communicating ManytoMany 373 JeffBatesandMarkStone vi xx TableofContents SECTION 3 Appendixes 397 . A. TheOpen Source Definition 399 B. Referenced Open Source Licenses 401 C. Columnsfrom Slashdot 417 Index. . . 423 TableofContents ** vn