Non-Accelerator Astroparticle Physics (2005)(en)(317s) PDF
Preview Non-Accelerator Astroparticle Physics (2005)(en)(317s)
NON - ACCELERATOR ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk -&UltSEO United Nations Educsnonal,S cientific The Abdus Solam and Cultural Organizan< International Centre for Theoretical Physics @) lnfernlflOnll AtOrnlC Energy Agency N Proceedings of the 7th School 0N - ACC E LE RAT0R ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ICTP, Trieste, Italy 26 July - 6 August 2004 Editors R. A. Carrigan, Jr. Fermilab, USA Go Giacomelli University of Bologna, Italy No Paver University of Trieste, Italy KG World Scientific NEW JERSEY * LONDON * SINGAPORE BElJlNG * SHANGHAI HONG KONG TAIPEI CHENNAI Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Re. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224 USA once: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402,H ackensack, NJ 07601 UK once: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-PublicationD ata A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library NON-ACCELERATOR ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS Proceedings of the 7th School Copyright 0 2005 by The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics ISBN 98 1-256-3 16-4 Printed by FuIsland Offset Printing (S) Pte Ltd, Singapore FOREWORD The proceedings of the 7'h School on Non-Accelerator Astroparticle Physics present a timely coverage of this intere and rapidly expanding subject. They enlarge and complement the earlier volumes prepared for the 4", 5" and 6thS chools*. We have endeavored to maintain an informative pedagogical tone so that the book can serve as the basis for a modem course on the subject and as useful reference book. The first section introduces the fundamentals of particle physics with a review of the standard model and beyond. The comprehensive section on neutrino physics and astrophysics covers neutrino masses and oscillations, short and long baseline neutrino experiments, atmospheric and solar neutrinos, and neutrino telescopes. The section on dark matter includes a theoretical presentation and a review of existing and potential dark matter searches. Searches for axions, magnetic monopoles, and nuclearites are also discussed. Cosmic rays and astrophysics are covered with reviews on experiments in space, extreme energy cosmic rays, and photons and antimatter in space. The theory of gravitational waves and searches for gravitational waves are discussed. A section deals with the LEP legacy and future accelerators and superbeams. Large scale facilities, detectors, data acquisition and large scale computing are reviewed. The final section concerns the World of Science, with reviews on 100 years of science, Science and Society and the Universe: Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow. Abstracts of the many posters presented by participants at the school give a broad picture of world-wide activities in the field. The school was conducted under the auspices of the Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste, and was also sponsored by the INFN. We gratefully acknowledge the kind and efficient help of Ms. G. De Meo, Ms. A. Triolo, the staff of ICTP, Ms. A. Casoni, and the technical cooperation of Drs. R. Giacomelli, Y. Becherini and M. Giorgini (Bologna). The school's lecture notes and recordings can be found at http://cdsagenda5.ictp.trieste.it/full_display.php?ida=a0355#. Trieste, January 2005 The Editors: R.A. Carrigan Jr., G. Giacomelli, N. Paver *Proceedings of the Fourth School on Non-Accelerator Particle Astrophysics, Eds. E. Bellotti, R.A. Carrigan, Jr., G. Giacomelli and N. Paver (World Scientific, Singapore, ISBN 981022688, 1996); Proceedings of the Fifth School on Non-Accelerator Particle Astrophysics, Eds. R.A. Carrigan, Jr., G. Giacomelli and N. Paver (INFN, Edizioni Universita di Trieste, Trieste, 1999); Proceedings of the Sixth School on Non-Accelerator Astroparticle Physics, Eds. R.A. Carrigan, Jr., G. Giacomelli, A. Masiero and N. Paver (World Scientific, Singapore, ISBN 9810249438,2002). V TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk CONTENTS Fundamentals of Particle Interactions Standard Model and Beyond 1 A. Bart1 and S. Hesselbach Neutrinos Neutrino Masses, Mixing and Oscillations 21 S. Petcov Short and Long Baseline Neutrino Experiments 41 D. Autiero Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations 54 G. Giacomelli and M. Giorgini 68 Solar and Reactor Neutrinos D. E Cowen 76 Neutrino Astronomy J. Carr Dark Matter 90 Dark Matter and Dark Energy I? Ullio 10 4 Dark Matter Searches R. Bernabei 122 Axion Searches K. Zioutas 129 Magnetic Monopole Searches G. Giacornelli and L. Putrizii vii viii Cosmic Rays and Astrophysics Cosmic Rays at Extreme Energies 143 R. Cester Photons and Antimatter in Space 165 G. Barbiellini and E Long0 Astroparticle Physics from Space 174 S. Cecchini Gravitational Waves Theory of Gravitational Waves 186 J. C. Miller Gravitational Waves and their Detection 198 E. Coccia Accelerator-Based Physics The LEP Legacy 218 G. Giacomelli and R. Giacomelli Future Accelerators, Neutrino Factories, and Muon Colliders 233 R. A. Carrigan, Jr. Large Scale Facilities Detectors and Data Acquisition 248 D.E Cowen Large Scale Computing 262 F! Capiluppi The World of Science Science, Technology and Society 277 G. Giacomelli and R. Giacomelli The Universe: Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow 285 ?: Regge ix One Hundred Years of Science 289 R. A. Carrigan, JI: Appendices Summaries of the Poster Sessions 299 I: Becherini, Z. Sahnoun and A. Zukharov List of Participants 317
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