Nine Newly Recorded Species of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in Korea

2018·2.1 MB·

by  Hye-Rin Lee

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Vol. 34, No. 1: 10-17, January 2018
https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2018.34.1.034
Nine Newly Recorded Species of the Family
Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in Korea
Hye-Rin Lee1,2, Tae-Ho An1, Deok-Seo Ku1, Bong-Kyu Byun2,*
1The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Korea
2Department of Biological Science & Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34430, Korea
ABSTRACT
In the present study, nine species of the family Braconidae are recorded for the first time from Korea: Bassus
ussuriensis (Telenga), Amyosoma yanoi (Watanabe), Calcaribracon nipponensis (Watanabe), Doryctes gyljak
Telenga, Rhaconotus signipennis (Walker), Allurus lituratus (Haliday), Hellenius dadianshanicus Belokobylskij,
Homolobus rufiventralis Maeto, and Aulacocentrum confusum He & Achterberg. Diagnosis and photographs for the
species are provided.
Keywords: Braconidae, Hymenoptera, new record, Korea
INTRODUCTION ence Museum of Natural Enemies (SMNE), Geochang,
Korea. The specimens were photographed with Canon 1ds
The family Braconidae Nees, 1811 is a very large group Mark II (Canon Inc., Tokyo, Japan) and Leica DMS 1000
comprising more than 18,000 described species worldwide using the Leica Application Suite (Aktiengesellschaft (AG),
(Quicke, 2015). Wetzlar, Germany). Terminology used in this paper fol-
In Korea, a total of 910 species have been recorded to lows that of van Achterberg (1993). Abbreviations of Ko-
date (Ku et al., 2001; Choi et al., 2012). Recently, several rean province used in the present study are as follows: GB,
studies on the family Braconidae have been actively con- Gyeongbuk; GG, Gyeonggi, GN, Gyeongnam; GW, Gang-
ducted by An et al. (2014, 2015a, 2015b, 2015c) and Lee et won; JN, Jeonnam.
al. (2016a, 2016b, 2016c, 2016d) with a focus on the sub-
family Euphorinae Förster, 1862.
In this paper, nine species of the family Braconidae are SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNTS
recorded for the first time from Korea: Bassus ussuriensis
(Telenga, 1933), Amyosoma yanoi (Watanabe, 1960), Cal- Order Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758
caribracon nipponensis (Watanabe, 1937), Doryctes gyljak Family Braconidae Nees, 1811
Shestakov, 1940, Rhaconotus signipennis (Walker, 1860), Subfamily Agathidinae Nees, 1814
Allurus lituratus (Haliday, 1835), Hellenius dadianshanicus
Belokobylskij, 1988, Homolobus rufiventralis Maeto, 1982, Genus Bassus Fabricius, 1804
and Aulacocentrum confusum He & van Achterberg, 1994. Bassus Fabricius, 1804: 93; Shenefelt, 1970: 312 (synonym
Diagnosis, distribution, and host information are provided of Agathis Latreille, 1804); Achterberg, 1982: 133; Chou
for each species. & Sharkey, 1989: 151. Type species (designated by Curtis,
1825): Ichneumon calculator Fabricius, 1798.
Microdus Nees, 1814: 184; Shenefelt, 1970: 313 (synonym
MATERIALS AND METHODS of Agathis Latreille, 1804); Tobias, 1976: 286-288; 1986:
286; Achterberg, 1982: 133; Chou & Sharkey, 1989: 151.
Material examined in this study was deposited at the Sci- Type species (designated by Haliday, 1840): Ichneumon
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative *To whom correspondence should be addressed
Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ Tel: [phone], Fax: [phone]
licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, E-mail: [email protected]
and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
eISSN 2234-8190 Copyright The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology
Nine Newly Recorded Species of the Braconidae from Korea
calculator Fabricius, 1798. Obesomicrodus Papp, 1971: 338; Simbolotti & Achterberg,
Diplozon Haliday, 1833: 263; Shenefelt, 1970: 312 (synonym 1992: 6-7. Type species (by monotypy): Obesomicrodus
of Agathis Latreille, 1804). Type species (by monotypy): nigra Papp, 1971.
Ichneumon calculator Fabricius, 1798.
Therophilus Wesmael, 1837: 15; Sheneflet, 1970: 313; Chou Diagnosis. Vein r-m of fore wing present; vein 2-CU of
& Sharkey, 1989: 151. Type species (designated by Vi- hind wing present. Tarsal claws simple, medium-sized and
ereck, 1914): Microdus conspicuous Wesmael, 1837. usually with a lobe; fore tibial spur normal, 0.4-0.5 times as
Eumicrodus Förster, 1863: 247. Invalid emendation of Mi- long as fore basitarsus. First-third tergites smooth, or partly
crodus. or completely sculptured. Ovipositor straight, medium-sized
Lytopylus Viereck, 1905: 267; Shenefelt, 1970: 313; Chou to long.
& Sharkey, 1989: 151. Type species (by monotypy): Lyp-
topylus azygos Viereck, 1905. 1*Bassus ussuriensis (Telenga, 1933) (Fig. 1A)
Ioxia Enderlein, 1920: 119; Shenefelt, 1970: 312; Chou & Microdus ussuriensis Telenga, 1933: 246.
Sharkey, 1989: 151. Type species (by monotypy): Ioxia Agathis ussuriensis: Shenefelt, 1970: 365.
faceta Enderlein, 1920. Bassus ussuriensis: Sharkey, 1996: 57-58; Sharkey & Ben-
A B C
D E F
G H I
Fig. 1. Bassus ussuriensis (Telenga), female. A, Adult habitus, lateral aspect. Amyosoma yanoi (Watanabe), female. B, Adult hab-
itus, lateral aspect. Calcaribracon nipponensis (Watanabe), female. C, Adult habitus, dorsal aspect. Doryctes gyljak Shestakov,
femal. D, Adult habitus, lateral aspect. Rhaconotus signipennis (Walker), female. E, Adult habitus, lateral aspect. Allurus lituratus
(Haliday), female. F, Adult habitus, lateral aspect. Hellenius dadianshanicus Belokobylskij, female. G, Adult habitus, lateral aspect.
Homolobus rufiventralis Maeto, female. H, Adult habitus, lateral aspect. Aulacocentrum confusum He & van Achterberg, female. I.
Adult habitus, lateral aspect. Scale bars: A-I 2 mm.
=
Korean name: 1*우수리고치벌 (신칭)
Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 34(1), 10-17 11
Hye-Rin Lee, Tae-Ho An, Deok-Seo Ku, Bong-Kyu Byun
nett, 2004: 161; Chen & Yang, 2006: 101. 1r-m of hind wing more or less curved. Ovipositor as long
as hind tibia; length of ovipositor sheath 2.7 times length
Material examined. 11♀♀, Korea: GW: Goseong-gun, of first tergite and as long as hind tibia and hind basitarsus
Gansung-eup, Heul, 2 Aug-19 Oct 2002, MT Ku DS-coll. combined. Legs slender. Head, antenna, thorax, and legs
SMNE. black; stigma and veins dark brown to black.
Diagnosis. Body length 5.0-8.7 mm. Antenna 33-39-seg- Distribution. Korea (new record), China, Japan.
mented. Temples concave dorsally; gena rounded postero- Host. Paranthrene regalis (Butler) (Sesiidae) (Watanabe,
ventrally. Propodeum rugose. Vein SR1 of fore wing straight 1960).
or weakly curved. Fore tibial spur present; hind tibial with
5-9 spurs. Tarsal claws without basal lobe, claws simple. Genus Calcaribracon Quicke, 1986
Ovipositor straight; ovipositor sheath width narrower than Calcaribracon Quicke, 1986: 12; 1988: 114. Type species
apex of hind tibia. Body black; antenna black; legs yellow- (by original designation): Calcaribracon rostratus Quicke,
ish brown to dark brown, darker basally. 1986.
Distribution. Korea (new record), China (Fujian, Hubei,
Jilin, Ningxia), Japan, Russia (Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin Diagnosis. Antenna wider than long. Metasoma shiny al-
Oblast). though setose near the notauli. Precoxal suture absent. Vein
Host. Unknown. 1-SR M of fore wing distinctly curved and thickened; vein
2-CU and 2-1A of hind wing well-developed. 1st abdominal
+
Subfamily Braconinae Nees, 1811 tergite long, behind tubercles narrowed to apex or (less often)
almost parallel-sided.
Genus Amyosoma Viereck, 1913
Amyosoma Viereck, 1913: 640; Shenefelt, 1978: 1555 (as 2* Calcaribracon (Arostrobracon) nipponensis
synonym of Bracon Fabricius, 1804); Mason, 1978: 723 (Watanabe, 1937) (Fig. 1C)
(as synonym of Myosoma Brulle, 1846); Quicke, 1987: Bracon nipponensis Watanabe, 1937: 28; 1960: 5.
122. Type species (by original designation): Amyosoma Calcaribracon (Arostrobracon) nipponensis: Maetô, 1992:
chilonis Viereck, 1913 ( Bracon chinensis Szepligeti, 714.
1902). Calcaribracon (Arostrobracon) sinensis: Quicke, 1988: 115.
=
(Syn. By Maeto, 1992).
Diagnosis. Vein 1-SR M of fore wing usually straight;
vein 1r-m of hind wing more or less curved; first discal cell Material examined. Korea: 1♀, GB: Yeongdeok-gun,
+
of fore wing comparatively transverse. 1st metasomal tergite Jipum-myeon, Yongdeok-ri, Mt. Juwangsan, 10 Aug 1999
more or less narrowed behind spiracles, without distinct flat An TH; 1♀, GN: Namhae-gun, Samdong-myeon, Bonghwa,
lateral areas. Hind femur and tibia compressed; hind femur, 20 Jun 2000, An TH-coll. SMNE.
tibia and tarsus rather sparsely and whitish or pale yellowish Diagnosis. Body length 6.0-8.0 mm. Antenna 54-segment-
setose. ed. Vein 3-CU1 of fore wing expanded and produces as a
spur into the first subdiscal cell; vein 1-SR M of fore wing
1*Amyosoma yanoi (Watanabe, 1960) (Fig. 1B) curved inwardly; vein cu-a of fore wing interstitial or mar-
+
Bracon yanoi Watanabe, 1960: 6; Shenefelt, 1978: 1551. ginally anterfurcal; marginal cell of the hind wing sessile;
Myosoma yanoi: Maeto, 1992: 714; Quicke & Ingram, 1993: submarginal cell of hind wing 2 times as long as high. Ovi-
317. positor as long as the hind femur; ovipositor sheath stout.
Amyosoma yanoi: Achterberg & Polaszek, 1996: 25. Head and thorax yellowish red; antenna, metasoma black;
stigma dark brown.
Material examined. Korea: 1♀, JN: Shinan-gun, Jido-eup, Distribution. Korea (new record), China, Japan.
Gamjeong, Samambong, 14 Jun 1997, Park JS; 1♀, Ulsan: Host. Paranthrene regale (Watanabe, 1960), Similipepsis
Ulju, Duseo, Naewa, Topgoal, Mt. Backwonsan, 25 Jul takizawai (Sesiidae) (Maeto, 1992).
2001, Shin JS-coll. SMNE.
Diagnosis. Body length 3.5-5.5 mm. Antenna 30-36-seg- Subfamily Doryctinae Förster, 1863
mented; scapus 2 times as long as pedicellus. Vein 1-SR M
of fore wing usually straight; vein m-cu interstitial; vein Genus Doryctes Haliday, 1836
+
Korean name: 1*포도유리나방살이고치벌 (신칭), 2*포도유리나방살이며느리발톱고치벌 (신칭)
12 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 34(1), 10-17
Nine Newly Recorded Species of the Braconidae from Korea
Rogas (Doryctes) Haliday, 1836: 40, 43. 2*Rhaconotus signipennis (Walker, 1860) (Fig. 1E)
Doryctes: Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1277; Belokobylskij & Spathius signipennis Walker, 1860: 309.
Tobias, 1986: 43; Belokobylskij, 1998: 58. Type species Rhaconotus signipennis: Nixon 1939: 127; Shenefelt &
(by original designation): Bracon obliteratus Nees, 1834. Marsh, 1976: 1341; Belokobylskij, 2001: 134; Belokobyl-
skij & Maeto, 2009: 439.
Diagnosis. Vein m-cu of fore wing always more or less an-
tufurcal; marginal cell usually not shortened. Mesonotum Material examined. Korea: 1♀, Daegu: Dalseo-gu, Dowon-
weakly gently and roundly elevated above pronotum. 1st dong, 20 Sep 97, Park JS; 1♀, GN: Masan-si, Hoewon-gu,
metasomal tertige not petiolate, usually wide and short. Hapseong, Mt. Paryoungsan, 28-29 Jun 2000, LT, An TH;
Hind coxa with tubercle. Ovipositor usually shorter than 1♀, Ulsan: Ulju-gun, Sangbuk-myeon, Soho, Mt. Backwon-
metasoma. san, 24 Jul 2001, Park JS; 1♀, Ulju-gun, Sangbuk-myeon,
Deokhyeon, Mt. Gajisan, 13 Oct 2001, An TH-coll. SMNE.
1*Doryctes gyljak Shestakov, 1940 (Fig. 1D) Diagnosis. Body length 2.2-3.2 mm. Antenna 19-31-seg-
Doryctes gyljak Shestakov, 1940: 4; Telenga, 1941: 393; mented, 1.2-1.3 times longer than body. Vein r of fore wing
Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1283; Belokobylskij, 1998: 63; distinct obtuse angle with vein 3-SR; vein 1-SR M of fore
Belokobylskij et al., 2012: 51. wing more or less distinctly S-shaphed. Hind coxa 1.4-1.5
+
Doryctes strigosus: Chen & Shi, 2004: 20 (Syn. by Beloko- times longer than wide. 2nd tergite with short basal area.
bylskij & Maeto, 2009). Ovipositor short; ovipositor sheath 0.40-0.55 times as long
as metasoma. Head brownish yellow or light reddish brown;
Material examined. Korea: 1♀, JN: Gwangyang-gun, legs yellow or reddish yellow.
Daap-myeon, Dosa-ri, Neuraengigol, Mt. Jjotbisan, 23-24 Distribution. Korea (new record), China, Japan, Russia (Far
Sep 2000, LT, An TH; 1♂, GN: Sancheon-gun, Samjang- East), Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka.
myeon, Daepo, Naewonsa, Mt. Jirisan, 3 May 1997, Park Host. Chilo auricilius, Scirpophaga incertulas (Crambidae)
JS; 1♂, Hadong-gun, Jingyo-myeon, Goryong-ri, Mt. Geu- (Rao et al., 1968).
mosan, 14-15 Sep 1998, MT Ah TH-coll. SMNE.
Diagnosis. Body length 5.0-11.0 mm. Antenna 57-seg- Subfamily Euphorinae Förster, 1863
mented. Mesonotum weakly raised above pronotum. Vein
M CU of hind wing equal to vein 1-M. First tergite 1.6- Genus Allurus Förster, 1863
1.9 times as long as apical width; second tergite rugose-stri- Allurus Förster, 1863: 254. Type species (by monotypy):
+
ate. Hind coxa without dorsal tooth. Ovipositor sheath with Ancylus muricatus Haliday.
black hairs, shorter than metasoma. Body black; antenna
brown; legs light reddish brown; hind tibia and tarsus black; Diagnosis. Vein M CU1 of fore wing largely reduced and
hind tibiae basally not contrastingly pale. unsclerotized; vein 1-SR M of fore wing present; marginal
+
Distribution. Korea (new record), China, Russia (Far East), cell longer than pterostigma. 1st metasomal tergite sessile.
+
Kazakhstan. 4th metasomal sternite of female with pair of teeth. Hind
Host. Unknown. coxa with a ventro-lateral tooth apically; tarsal claws bifur-
cate.
Genus Rhaconotus Ruthe, 1854
Rhaconotus Ruthe, 1854: 349; Nixon, 1941: 473; Shenefelt 3*Allurus lituratus (Haliday, 1835) (Fig. 1F)
& Marsh, 1976: 1334; Belokobylskij & Tobias, 1986: 46; Leiophron (Ancylus) lituratus Haliday, 1835: 461.
Belokobylskij, 1990: 145; 2001: 102. Type species (by Allurus lituratus: Shenefelt, 1969: 7; Achterberg, 1997: 53;
monotypy): Rhaconotus aciculatus Ruthe, 1854. Belokobylskij, 2000: 276.
Diagnosis. Vein CU1a of fore wing interstitial; vein m-cu Material examined. Korea: 1♀, GB: Yeongyang-gun,
postfurcal. 2nd tergite without basal area. 5th and 6th terg- Yeongyang-eup, Hwangyong, Mt. Honglimsan, 15 Aug
ites are enlarged and sculptured at least basally. Fore tibia 1997, S, Park JS-coll. SMNE.
with rather thick spines usually arranged in single row. Ovi- Diagnosis. Body length 2.3-4.0 mm. Antenna 30-33-seg-
positor often not longer than metasoma. mented. Marginal cell of fore wing weakly shortened; R1
1.1-1.2 times as long as pterostigma. Ventrally metasoma
Korean name: 1*길작고치벌 (신칭), 2*포충나방살이고치벌 (신칭), 3*들바구미성충살이고치벌 (신칭)
Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 34(1), 10-17 13
Hye-Rin Lee, Tae-Ho An, Deok-Seo Ku, Bong-Kyu Byun
at level of apex of second tergite without teeth, only at lev- Length of ovipositor sheath 0.04-0.79 times fore wing.
el of fourth tergite pair of small or moderately-sized teeth
present, but frequently reduced or absent. Ovipositor sheath 2* Homolobus (Homolobus) rufiventralis Maeto, 1982
comparatively convex and in dorsal view roundly narrowed (Fig. 1H)
apically. Homolobus (Homolobus) rufiventralis Maeto, 1982: 316;
Distribution. Korea (new record), China, Russia, Iran, Ka- Belokobylskij, 1998: 497.
zakhstan, Europe.
Host. Sitona crinitus, Sitona inops, Sitona lineatus (Meyer, Material examined. Korea: 2♀♀, GN, Hamyang-gun,
1934), Sitona lepidus (Curculionidae) (Goldson et al., 2004). Macheon-myeon, Samjeong, Chotdaebong, Mt. Jirisan, 12-
13 Jul 2002, An TH-coll. SMNE.
Subfamily Helconinae Förster, 1863 Diagnosis. Body length 5.5-7.5 mm. Antenna 41-45-seg-
mented. Vein cu-a of fore wing somewhat inclivous, slightly
Genus Hellenius Tobias, 1982 curved, interstitial or slightly posfurcal; vein 1-CU1 of fore
Hellenius Tobias, 1982: 614-616. Type species (by mono- wing very short; vein 1-SR of hind wing rather long, 0.40-
typy): Diospilus (Taphaeus) semiruber Hellen, 1958. 0.65 times as long as vein 2-SR. Hind femur stout, 5.5-6.0
times as long as wide. Ovipositor sheath rather short, 0.1-
Diagnosis. Frons near eyes narrowly depressed. Medial ca- 0.14 times as long as fore wing. Body blackish to blackish
rina of propodeum short and indistinct. Vein CUlb of fore brown.
wing present; vein SRI curved basally; vein m-cu strongly Distribution. Korea (new record), China, Japan, Russia
antefurcal. Hind coxae with a basal transverse and a longi- (Primorsky krai).
tudinal carina. Host. Unknown.
1* Hellenius (Eohellenius) dadianshanicus Belokobylskij, Subfamily Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863
1998 (Fig. 1G)
Hellenius (Eohellenius) dadianshanicus Belokobylskij, Genus Aulacocentrum Brues, 1922
1998: 435. Aulacocentrum Brues, 1922: 17; Shenefelt, 1969: 142. Type
species (by original designation): Aulacocentrum pedicel-
Material examined. Korea: 1♀, GW: Taebaek-si, Mt. Ham- latum Brues, 1922.
baeksan, 20 Jun-12 Aug 1999, MT Ku DS-coll. SMNE.
Diagnosis. Body length 3.6-4.0 mm. Antenna 31-seg- Diagnosis. Vein SC R1 of hind wing abruptly bent to-
mented. Vein m-cu of fore wing 1.3 times longer than vein wards anterior wing margin; vein SR of hind wing strongly
+
2-SR M; vein cu-a of fore wing with a small crack in the to moderately curved. 1st metasomal tergite with transverse
back; second submarginal cell of fore wing short, its length striation and slender, laterope of first tergite absent or shal-
+
1.2-1.3 times as long as width. 1st abdominal tergite rugose, low, not or weakly differentiated from glymma. Length of
with distinct spiracles basally. Length of first tergite 1.4-1.6 ovipositor sheath 1.1-1.6 times fore wing.
times more than apical width. Body and antenna black.
Distribution. Korea (new record), Russia (Far East). 3* Aulacocentrum confusum He & van Achterberg, 1994
Host. Unknown. (Fig. 1I)
Aulacocentrum confusum He & van Achterberg, 1994: 162;
Subfamily Homolobinae Achterberg, 1979 Belokobylskij, 2000: 404; Chen et al., 2005: 525.
Genus Homolobus Förster, 1863 Material examined. Korea: 2♀♀, GG: Osan-si, Sucheong,
Homolobus Förster, 1863: 256. Type species: Phylax discolor Forestry experiment station, 28 Jun 1999, LT Lee HG; 1♀,
Wesmael, 1835. same locality, 1 Jul 1999, LT Lee HG-coll. SMNE.
Diagnosis. Body length 10.3 mm. Antenna 45-segmented.
Diagnosis. Vein 1-SR M of fore wing straight; vein r of Temple very narrow, length of eye in dorsal view 11 times
hind wing present of absent; SR or hind wing variable; temple. Vein Cu-a of fore wing inclivious, slightly postfur-
+
SC R1 of hind wing straight to curved. Claws very vari- cal; marginal cell of hind wing moderately narrowed me-
able, simple and with a ventral lamella or enlarged lamella. dially; 2-SC R and cu-a of hind wing vertical. 1st tergite
+
+
Korean name: 1*다디안산고치벌 (신칭), 2*뒷가슴복부적갈색고치벌 (신칭), 3*조명나방살이긴몸고치벌 (신칭)
14 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 34(1), 10-17
Nine Newly Recorded Species of the Braconidae from Korea
without distinct longitudinal rugae basally. Length of ovi- tion, Warszawa, pp. 1-806.
positor sheath 1.2 times for wing. Head black; legs, meso- Belokobylskij SA, Tang P, He JH, Chen XX, 2012. The genus
soma and metasoma reddish-yellow. Doryctes Haliday, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Do-
Distribution. Korea (new record), China. ryctinae) in China. Zootaxa, 3226:46-60.
Host. Algedonia coclesalis, Diaphania pyloalis (Pyralidae), Belokobylskij SA, Tobias VI, 1986. Doryctinae. In: Keys to in-
Ostrinia furnacalis (Crambidae) (He & Achterberg, 1994). sects of the USSR European part of the USSR. Vol. III. Part
V (Ed., Medvedev GS). Nauka Publisher, Leningrad, pp.
21-72.
Brues CT, 1922. Parasitic Hymenoptera from the Fiji Islands.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Psyche, 29:10-22. https://doi.org/10.1155/1922/79505
Brullé MA, 1846. Tome Quatrième. Des Hyménoptères. Les
This work was supported by a grant from the National Ichneumonides. In: Histoire Naturelles des Insectes (Ed.,
Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the Macquart J). Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, pp.
Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea 56-521.
Chen J, Shi Q, 2004. Systematic studies on Doryctinae of Chi-
(NIBR201601203).
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