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Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 193 Octavia-Luciana Madge Editor New Trends and Challenges in Information Science and Information Seeking Behaviour Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Volume 193 SeriesEditor JanuszKacprzyk,SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences, Warsaw,Poland AdvisoryEditors FernandoGomide,DepartmentofComputerEngineeringandAutomation—DCA, SchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering—FEEC,UniversityofCampinas— UNICAMP,SãoPaulo,Brazil OkyayKaynak,DepartmentofElectricalandElectronicEngineering, BogaziciUniversity,Istanbul,Turkey DerongLiu,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,University ofIllinoisatChicago,Chicago,USA;InstituteofAutomation,ChineseAcademy ofSciences,Beijing,China WitoldPedrycz,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering UniversityofAlberta,Alberta,Canada;SystemsResearchInstitute PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw,Poland MariosM.Polycarpou,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering, KIOSResearchCenterforIntelligentSystemsandNetworks,UniversityofCyprus, Nicosia,Cyprus ImreJ.Rudas,ÓbudaUniversity,Budapest,Hungary JunWang,DepartmentofComputerScience,CityUniversityofHongKong, Kowloon,HongKong The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest developmentsinNetworksandSystems—quickly,informallyandwithhighquality. Originalresearchreportedinproceedingsandpost-proceedingsrepresentsthecore ofLNNS. VolumespublishedinLNNSembraceallaspectsandsubfieldsof,aswellasnew challengesin,NetworksandSystems. The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks, spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems, Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems, Robotics,SocialSystems,EconomicSystemsandother.Ofparticularvaluetoboth the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid disseminationofresearchoutput. Theseriescoversthetheory,applications,andperspectivesonthestateoftheart andfuturedevelopmentsrelevanttosystemsandnetworks,decisionmaking,control, complexprocessesandrelatedareas,asembeddedinthefieldsofinterdisciplinary andappliedsciences,engineering,computerscience,physics,economics,social,and lifesciences,aswellastheparadigmsandmethodologiesbehindthem. IndexedbySCOPUS,INSPEC,WTIFrankfurteG,zbMATH,SCImago. AllbookspublishedintheseriesaresubmittedforconsiderationinWebofScience. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/15179 Octavia-Luciana Madge Editor New Trends and Challenges in Information Science and Information Seeking Behaviour Editor Octavia-LucianaMadge DepartmentofCommunicationSciences FacultyofLetters andDoctoralSchoolinCommunicationSciences FacultyofJournalismandCommunicationStudies UniversityofBucharest Bucharest,Romania ISSN2367-3370 ISSN2367-3389 (electronic) LectureNotesinNetworksandSystems ISBN978-3-030-68465-5 ISBN978-3-030-68466-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68466-2 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SwitzerlandAG2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Thisbookhasasitsmainpurposetobringtotheattentionofthescientificcommu- nityimportanttopicscurrentlyunderinvestigationininformationscienceresearch. Itisintendedforinformationsciencespecialistsandresearchers,informationprofes- sionals,librarians,undergraduateandpostgraduatelibraryandinformationscience students,andanyonewithaninterestinnewresearchininformationscienceandthe searchforanduseofinformation. The field of information science has undergone many changes over recent decades.Fromitsbeginningsasadisciplineconcentratingonthecommunicationand organisationofinformation,ithasexpandedintoinformationtechnologies,informa- tion behaviour, information retrieval, the Internet and, more recently, gaming and gamification.Thishasparalleledtheelevationofinformationandknowledgetothe status of key strategic resources with the development of a global digital society. Educationinthefieldofinformationsciencehasevolvedalongsidethesechangesin researchandpractice. TheideaforthisbookgrewoutofaninternationalconferenceheldattheUniver- sityofBucharestinDecember2018entitled‘InformationScience:NewChallenges, NewApproaches’-amajorinformationsciencemeetingtobeheldinRomania,and amilestoneforthedisciplineinthecountry.Libraryandinformationscienceeduca- tionwasre-establishedinRomaniain1990,albeitunderahumansciencesumbrella in the Faculty of Letters. It was not until 2016 that the University of Bucharest’s DoctoralSchoolinCommunicationSciences,theninitseighthyear,welcomedits neighbouringdisciplineofinformationscience,thankstoaPhDsupervisorspecial- ising in library and information science. Information science thus finally found an appropriatehomeinRomania,atleastfordoctoralstudies. It was within the framework of this Doctoral School that the ‘New Challenges, NewApproaches’conferencewasorganisedin2018.Theconferencesuccessfully outlinedthecurrentframeworkofinformationscience,discussingtheinfluenceof newtechnologiesoninformationneeds,practicesandbehaviour,definingthecurrent roleoftheinformationscientistandintroducingthediverseresearchdirectionsbeing pursuedinthefield.Fromthebreadthoftopicsdiscussedattheconferencecamethe ideaforavolumethatcouldcapturesomeoftheresearchconcernsofinformation science scholars and mark the beginning of a new phase for the field in Romania. v vi Preface Further events associated with the Doctoral School, covering such topics as the future challenges and possibilities for libraries, gamification, games and libraries, andchangesininformationseeking,strengthenedtheconvictionthatthetimewas righttopublishacollectiononthechallengesandtrendsinthefield. Thecontributorstothisvolumeincludeinformationscienceprofessors,leading gamedevelopmentresearchers,majortheoristsofgamingandplayandexperienced practitionersinthedomainoflibraries,informationandcommunication.Although some of the authors participated in the 2018 conference, this book comprises new contributions,notpaperspresentedatthatevent.Thebookisdividedintothreeparts by general theme, but each chapter stands alone and variations in authorial style and article structure have been maintained as a strength of the collection, repre- sentingastylisticdiversitythatshouldbeencouragedalongsidenewmethodological approaches. I would like to give thanks to all of the contributors to this volume for their work,butespeciallytoDr.AriHaasioforhisenthusiasm,support,encouragement and assistance at different stages of the shaping of this book, to Professors Jan Nolin, J. Tuomas Harviainen and Markku Mattila and to Dr. Arja Mäntykangas, former senior lecturer at the University of Borås, for her valuable comments and suggestions. I would also like to thank Mr. Titi Jalba˘ from E-nformation for his supportinpublishingthisbook. Bucharest,Romania Octavia-LucianaMadge Contents Introduction ...................................................... 1 Octavia-LucianaMadge InformationScienceChallenged TheChallengeofChallengesandInformationScience ................ 9 JanNolin InformationBehaviourfromaSocialandAsocialPerspective InformationSeekingBehaviouroftheSociallyWithdrawn ............ 23 AriHaasio Identifying Hikikomori’s ‘Hidden’ Information Needs andPracticesinOnlineDiscussionForums:ApplyingDervin’s ‘Situation-Gap-Use’and‘Gap-Bridging’Metaphors .................. 33 HajimeNaka SharingIdentityInformationonDarkWebDrugBoards .............. 49 MariaHakalahtiandJ.TuomasHarviainen UnderstandingtheInformationBehaviourofParentsRefusing VaccinationforTheirChildren:theRecentMeaslesOutbreak inRomania ....................................................... 59 Octavia-LucianaMadgeandIoanaRobu Fake News, Fake Media and Hate Speech in Finnish MV-Magazine—HowCanLibrariesFightAgainsttheLies? ........... 75 MarkkuMattilaandAriHaasio Searching for New Pathways for Measuring Satisfaction ofChildrenandAdolescentUsersRegardingtheServicesProvided bytheSchoolLibrary .............................................. 89 SimonaMariaAntonescuandOctavia-LucianaMadge vii viii Contents PhysiciansAugmentKnowledgewithEmotioninMakingMedical Decisions ......................................................... 107 IoanaRa˘duca GamesandGamification Games,GamificationandLibraries ................................. 127 AriHaasio,Octavia-LucianaMadge,andJ.TuomasHarviainen The Application of Gamification in the Medical Activity inRomania:APerspectiveofDoctors ............................... 139 ConstantinCiornei Jamography: How to Document and Reference Design Jams inAcademia ...................................................... 153 AnnakaisaKultima,JaakkoStenros,andJ.TuomasHarviainen AuthorIndex ...................................................... 167 SubjectIndex ..................................................... 169 Editors and Contributors AbouttheEditor Octavia-LucianaMadge (PhD) is an associate professor at the University of Bucharest,FacultyofLetters,DepartmentofCommunicationScienceswhereshehas workedsince2000andaPhDsupervisorattheDoctoralSchoolinCommunication Sciencesofthesameuniversity.SheteachesattheInformationandDocumentation SciencesProgrammecoursesonknowledgemanagement,informationusers,funda- mentals of information science, and theories of information behaviour. Between 2004and2019shewastheeditor-in-chiefofthejournalStudiideBiblioteconomie si Stiinta Informa˘rii / Library and Information Science Research continued with , , , the title Information and Communication Sciences Research. She graduated from library and information science programmes (BA and MA), has a PhD (2006) in KnowledgeManagementandtheInfo-DocumentaryStructuresattheUniversityof BucharestandaHabilitation(2016)inCommunicationSciences.Shealsograduated fromthemedicalschool(MD),workingforherfirstspecialtyasfamilyphysician, and then continuing to specialise in general surgery. She has a PhD (2015) in the Surgical Stenting of the Bilio-Digestive Anastomoses at the Carol Davila Univer- sityofMedicineandPharmacyBucharest.Shehasauthoredoreditedelevenbooks and over 50 articles, and presented over 50 papers at international conferences on various aspects of library and information science and general surgery. She is an electedmemberoftheEuropeanAssociationforHealthInformationandLibraries (EAHIL) Council and member of the Standing Committee of the Section Health andBiosciencesLibraries(HBS)oftheInternationalFederationofLibraryAssocia- tionsandInstitutions(IFLA).Hercurrentmainresearchinterestsarecommunication in healthcare, knowledge management, information users, and health information behaviour. ix
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