KazumiNakamatsu,GloriaPhillips-Wren, LakhmiC.Jain,andRobertJ.Howlett(Eds.) NewAdvancesinIntelligentDecisionTechnologies StudiesinComputationalIntelligence,Volume199 Editor-in-Chief Prof.JanuszKacprzyk SystemsResearchInstitute PolishAcademyofSciences ul.Newelska6 01-447Warsaw Poland E-mail:[email protected] Furthervolumesofthisseriescanbefoundonour Vol.188.AgustínGutiérrezandSantiagoMarco(Eds.) homepage:springer.com BiologicallyInspiredSignalProcessingforChemicalSensing, 2009 Vol.176.BeniaminoMurgante,GiuseppeBorrusoand ISBN978-3-642-00175-8 AlessandraLapucci(Eds.) Vol.189.SallyMcClean,PeterMillard,EliaEl-Darziand GeocomputationandUrbanPlanning,2009 ChrisNugent(Eds.) ISBN978-3-540-89929-7 IntelligentPatientManagement,2009 Vol.177.DikaiLiu,LingfengWangandKayChenTan(Eds.) 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New Advances in Intelligent Decision Technologies Results of the First KES International Symposium IDT 2009 123 Prof.Dr.KazumiNakamatsu Prof.Dr.LakhmiC.Jain SchoolofHumanScienceandEnvironment SCT-Building UniversityofHyogo UniversityofSouthAustralia 1-1-12,Shinzaike-honcho AdelaideCity Himeji,Hyogo670-0092 TheMawsonLakes,SA5095 Japan Australia E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected] Prof.Dr.RobertJ.Howlett UniversityBrighton Prof.Dr.GloriaPhillips-Wren SchoolofEngineering SellingerSchoolofBusinessandMgmt IntelligentSignalProcessing LoyolaCollegeinMaryland Laboratories(ISP) 4501N.CharlesStreet Moulsecoomb Baltimore,MD21210 BrightonBN24GJ USA UK E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-00908-2 e-ISBN978-3-642-00909-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-00909-9 Studiesin Computational Intelligence ISSN1860949X Library of Congress Control Number:Applied for (cid:1)c 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse ofillustrations, recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilm orinanyother way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution undertheGerman Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typeset&CoverDesign:ScientificPublishing Services Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, India. Printed in acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com Preface Preface IDT (Intelligent Decision Technologies) seeks an interchange of research on intel- ligent systems and intelligent technologies which enhance or improve decision making in industry, government and academia. The focus is interdisciplinary in nature, and includes research on all aspects of intelligent decision technologies, from fundamental development to the applied system. It constitutes a great honor and pleasure for us to publish the works and new re- search results of scholars from the First KES International Symposium on Intelli- gent Decision Technologies (KES IDT’09), hosted and organized by University of Hyogo in conjunction with KES International (Himeji, Japan, April, 2009). The symposium was concerned with theory, design, development, implementation, testing and evaluation of intelligent decision systems. Its topics included intelli- gent agents, fuzzy logic, multi-agent systems, artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, expert systems, intelligent decision making support systems, informa- tion retrieval systems, geographic information systems, and knowledge manage- ment systems. These technologies have the potential to support decision making in many areas of management, international business, finance, accounting, market- ing, healthcare, military applications, production, networks, traffic management, crisis response, and human interfaces. In addition to this preface, this book contains 62 chapters, each based on a pa- per selected from a large number submitted for consideration for the symposium, from various countries from all over the world. Each paper was peer reviewed by at least two independent referees. The best were finally accepted based on the recommendations of the reviewers, in some cases after required revisions had been undertaken by the authors. The book is organized as follows. Chapters 1 – 15 are devoted to Engineering of IDTs for Knowledge Management Systems, ; Chapters 16 and 17 are devoted to Intelligent Data Processing Techniques for Decision Making, ; Chapters 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 60 are devoted to Decision Making in a Dynamic Environ- ments, ; Chapters 25 and 26 are devoted to Decision and Health, Chapters 27, 28, 29, 30 and 31 are devoted to Foundations and Applications of Intelligent Sys- tems, ; Chapters 32, 33, 34 and 35 are devoted to Non-Classical Logics for Intelli- gent Decision Technologies, ; Chapters 36, 37, 38, 39 and 40 are devoted to Knowledge - Based Interface Systems, ; Chapters 41, 42 and 43 are devoted to IDT Based Anomaly Detection, ; Chapters 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 and 49 are devoted to Knowledge-Based Software Engineering and Medical Decision Support Sys- tems, ; Chapters 50, 51, 52, 53 and 54 are devoted to Rough Sets and Decision VI Preface Making, ; Chapters 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61 and 62 are devoted to Decision Making in a Changing Financial and Social Environment. We wish to express our sincere gratitude to the plenary speakers, invited ses- sion chairs, delegates from all over the world, the authors of various chapters and reviewers for their marvelous contributions. For their sponsorship with the sympo- sium, we express our great thanks to Himeji City and Himeji Convention Bureau. We would like to express our sincere thanks to Mr. Peter Cushion of KES Interna- tional for his help with organizational issues. We would also like to express our special thanks to all of the Springer-Verlag editorial team members for their edito- rial support. Last, we would like to express our gratitude to the Local Organizing Committee and students at University of Hyogo for their assist. We hope and believe that this volume will contribute to ideas for novel research and the advanced in the work of researchers, practitioners, professors and research students who are interested in knowledge-based and intelligent engineering systems. Kazumi Nakamatsu Gloria Phillips-Wren Lakhmi C. Jain Robert J. Howlett KES IDT’09 Organization Conference Chair Professor Kazumi Nakamatsu University of Hyogo, Japan Conference General Chairs Professor Gloria Phillips-Wren Loyola College in Maryland, USA Professor Lakhmi C. Jain University of South Australia, Australia Conference Executive Chair Professor Robert J. Howlett University of Brighton, KES International, UK KES-IDT’09 International Program Committee Members Abe, Jair M.(Brazil) Do Prado, Hércules A. (Brazil) Abraham, Ajith (Norway) Doherty, Patrick (Sweden) Adam, Frederic (Ireland) Druzdzel, Marek J. (USA) Akama, Seiki (Japan) Dubois, Daniel M. (Belgium) Al-Aubidy, Kasim (Jordan) Florez-Lopez, Raquel (Spain) Badri, Lubna (Jordan) Forgionne,Guisseppi (USA) Balas, Valentina (Romania) Fulcher, John A (Australia) Billington, David (Australia) Gabbar, Hossam A. (Canada) Brezillon, Patrick (France) Garrido, Leonardo (Mexico) Bringay, Sandra (France) Gonzalez, Coty (USA) Capretz, L.F.(Canada) Guo, Zhiling (USA) Cerrito, Patricia B.(USA) Guzmán, Adolfo (Mexico) Cervantes, Francisco (Mexico) Hall, David (USA) Chen, Heng-Shuen (Taiwan) Hassanien, Aboul E. (Egypt) Chen, Yen-Wei (Japan) Hirokawa, Sachio (Japan) Cheng, Jingde (Japan) Ichalkaranje, Nikhil (Australia) Cheng, Po-Hsun (Taiwan) Inuiguchi, Masahiro (Japan) Chung, Cheng-Luen (Taiwan) Ishii, Naohiro (Japan) Corchado, Emilio (Spain) Ishikawa, Atushi (Japan) Damper, Robert (UK) Iwahori, Yuji (Japan) VIII Organization Iwanaga, Saori (Japan) Roberts, Clive (UK) Jain, Lakhmi C. (Australia) Sakai, Hiroshi (Japan) Konar, Amit (India) Saleem, Ashraf (Jordan) Kondo, Michiro (Japan) Salo, Ahti (Finland) Kountchev, Roumen (Bulgaria) Sansone, Carlo (Italy) Kudo, Yasuo (Japan) Sato, Aki-Hiro (Japan) Laurent, Anne (France) Sato-Ilic, Mika (Japan) Lee, Zne-Jung (Taiwan) Silverman, Barry G (USA) Lim, C P (Australia) Smirnov, Alexander V.(Sweden) Luh, Jer-Junn (Taiwan) Tanaka, Takushi (Japan) Maeda, Y. (Japan) Tanaka-Yamawaki, Mieko (Japan) Marsden, James (USA) Teisseire, Maguelonne (France) McNelis, Paul D (USA) Teng, Wei-Chung (Taiwan) Mesiar, Radko (Slovakia) Tolk, Andreas (USA) Mizuno, Tadahiro (Japan) Torra, Vicenc (Spain) Mora, Manuel (Mexico) Tutunji, Tarek (Jordan) Murai, Tetsuya (Japan) Tweedale, Jeffrey (Australia) Namatame, Akira (Japan) Uchino, Eiji (Japan) Nishimura, Haruhiko (Japan) Virvou, Maria (Greece) Ohkura, Kazuhiro (Japan) Wilson, Kevin (Greece) Oliveira, E. (Portugal) Yamaguchi, Takahira (Japan) Percannella, Gennaro (Italy) Yamamoto, Shuichiro (Japan) Pereira, Luis M. (Portugal) Yamawaki, Shigenobu (Japan) Phillips-Wren, Gloria (USA) Yuksel, Mehmet Emin (Turkey) Poncelet, Pascal (France) Zha, Xuan (USA) Power, Daniel (USA) Invited Session Chairs Prof. Gloria Phillips-Wren Dr. Kevin Wilson Prof. Lakhmi C. Jain Prof. Po-Hsun Cheng Prof. C.P. Lim Dr. Heng-Shuen Chen Dr. Jeffrey Tweedale Dr. Jer-Junn Luh Dr. Sandra Bringay Prof. Yasuo Kudo Prof. Jair M. Abe Prof. Masahiro Inuiguchi Prof. Seiki Akama Prof. Tetsuya Murai Prof. Yuji Iwahori Prof. Mieko Tanaka-Yakawaki Prof. Naohiro Ishii Prof. Aki-Hiro Sato Prof. Wei-Chung Teng Local Organizing Committee Yutaka Yamamoto Toshiaki Imai Kazuo Ichikawa Takehito Fukui Patrick T. Dougherty Youta Matsumoto Sponsoring Institutions University of Hyogo University of Hyogo --- School of Human Science.and Environment University of Hyogo --- Program of International Studies Himeji City Himeji Convention Bureau KES International Contents Neural Network Inputs Selection for Breast Cancer Cells Classification ................................................ 1 Harsa Amylia Mat Sakim, Nuryanti Mohd. Salleh, Nor Hayati Othman Cognitive Information Systems for Medical Pattern Analysis and Diagnosis Support Technologies ............... 13 Lidia Ogiela, Ryszard Tadeusiewicz, Marek R. Ogiela Development of an Intelligent Facial Expression Recognizer for Mobile Applications...................................... 21 Siu-Yeung Cho, Teik-Toe Teoh, Yok-Yen Nguwi INTSOM: Gray Image Compression Using an Intelligent Self-Organizing Map......................................... 31 Cheng-Fa Tsai, Jiun-Huang Ju Learning a Selection Problem of Investment Projects and Capital Structure through Business Game ................... 41 Yasuo Yamashita, Hiroshi Takahashi, Takao Terano Evolution Prospection ....................................... 51 Lu´ıs Moniz Pereira, Han The Anh A Proposal of Context-Aware Service CompositionMethod Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process ........................ 65 Yusuke Koumoto, Hidetoshi Nonaka, Takuto Yanagida Flexible Widget Layout Formulated as Fuzzy Constraint Satisfaction Problem......................................... 73 Takuto Yanagida, Hidetoshi Nonaka