NATO (Not for Individual Sale): Volume 3

488 Pages·2001·50.791 MB·English

by  G. Schmidt

A History of NATO - The First Fifty Years
Volume 3
Also by Gustav Schmidt
AMERIKAS OPTION FOR DEUTSCHLAND UND JAPAN: Die Position und Rolle Deutschlands
und Japans in regionalen und internationalen Strukturen (editor with Charles F. Doran)
CANADA AT THE CROSSROADS? The Critical 1960s (editor with Jack L. Granatstein)
CHANGING PERSPECTIVES ON EUROPEAN SECURITY AND NATO'S SEARCH FOR A NEW
ROLE: From the 1960s to the Present (editor)
DER EUROPAISCHE IMPERIALISMUS
DEUTSCHLAND-GROfl.BRITANNIEN-EUROPA: Politische Traditionen, Partnerschaft und
Rivalitat (editor with Karl Rohe and Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann)
DEUTSCHER HISTORISMUS UND DER OBERGANG ZUR PARLAMENTARISCHEN
DEMOKRATIE: Untersuchungen zu den politischen Gedanken von Meinecke-Troeltsch
Max Weber
ENGLAND IN DER KRISE: Grundziige und Grundlagen der britischen Appeasement-Politik,
1930-1937
EUROPE DIVIDED -DIVIDED GERMANY (editor)
GROfl.BRITANNIEN UND EUROPA-GROfl.BRITANNIEN IN EUROPA: Sicherheitsbelange und
Wirtschaftsfragen in der britischen Europapolitik nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg (editor)
KONSTELLATIONEN INTERNATIONALER POLITIK, 1924-1932: Politische und
wirtschaftliche Faktoren in den Beziehungen zwischen Westeuropa und den Vereinigten
Staaten (editor)
KRISE IN GROfl.BRITANNIEN? Studien zu Strukturproblemen der britischen Gesellschaft und
Politik im 20. Jahrhundert (editor with Karl Rohe)
OST-WEST-BEZIEHUNGEN: Konfrontation und Detente 1945-89 (editor)
POLITISCHE TRADITION UND WIRTSCHAFTLICHE FAKTOREN IN DER BRITISCHEN
FRIEDENSSTRATEGIE 1917-1920: Grundziige einer europaischen Nachkriegsordnung in der
Sicht englischer Machteliten
THE POLITICS AND ECONOMICS OF APPEASEMENT: British Foreign Policy in the 1930s
STRUKTUREN DES KALTEN KRIEGS IM WANDEL (1914-1956) (forthcoming)
ZWISCHEN BUNDNISSICHERUNG UND PRIVILEGIERTER PARTNERSCHAFT: Die
deutsch-britischen Beziehungen und die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, 1955-1963
(editor)
A History of NATO -
The First Fifty Years
Volume 3
Edited by
Gustav Schmidt
Professor in International Politics
Ruhr-Universitat Bochum
Germany
pal grave
* Editorial matter and selection © Gustav Schmidt 2001
Chapters 1-21 © Palgrave Publishers ltd 2001
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2001 978-0-333-77488-5
All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of
this publication may be made without written permission.
No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or
transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with
the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988,
or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying
issued by the Copyright licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court
Road, London W1T 4LP.
Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this
publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil
claims for damages.
The authors have asserted their rights to be identified
as the authors of this work in accordance with the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First published 2001 by
PALGRAVE
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and
175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010
Companies and representatives throughout the world
PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of
St. Martin's Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and
Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd).
ISBN 978-1-349-65575-5 ISBN 978-1-349-65573-1 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-65573-1
This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and
made from fully managed and sustained forest sources.
A catalogue record for this book is available
from the British library.
library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A history of NATO: the first fifty years I edited by Gustav Schmidt.
p.cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-333-96277-0 {cloth) (set) -ISBN 978-0-333-77489-2 {cloth)
1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization-History. I. Schmidt, Gustav, 1938-
UA646.3 .H56 2001
355'.031091821-dc21
2001032752
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01
Transferred to Digital Printing 2012
CONTENTS
Volume3
List of Tables ........................................................................................... ix
List ofA bbreviations ............................................................................... xi
PART X TECHNOLOGY, ARMS PRODUCTION,
PROCUREMENT, AND EXPORTS
1 NATO's Defence Industrial Position: ............................................ 3
On the Verge ofA merican Hegemony?
Trevor Taylor
2 NATO Procurement and the Revival ofE uropean Defense, ........ 13
1950-60
Jacqueline McGlade
3 The Fly in the Ointment? ............................................................. 29
Defence Production and Trade as an Element ofD ivisiveness
in the Post-Cold War Alliance
David G. Haglund
4 France and the Rationalisation oft he Defence Industry: ............ 47
National, European, or Transatlantic Strategy?
Jolyon Howorth
5 The Reconciliation ofA rms Co-operation with Exports ............... 61
Joachim Rohde
6 Defence Industrial Globalisation - .............................................. 79
'The Hidden Hand of Government'
Keith Hayward
PART XI NATO AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS ISSUES
7 NATO and Nuclear Weapons- .................................................. 101
An Introduction to Some Historical and Current Issues
Wolfgang Krieger
8 NATO Nuclear Strategy, 1949-90 .............................................. 121
Michael 0. Wheeler
v
vi Contents
9 Intra-Alliance Conflict Related to Nuclear Weapons Politics: .. 141
The French Case (1957-63)
Maurice Va l'sse
10 Limiting American Nuclear Omnipotence in NATO: ................. 155
The Canadian Method, 1951-68
Sean M. Maloney
PART XII MILITARY STRATEGY, FORCES PLANNING,
AND COMMAND AND PERFORMANCE
CONTROL
11 Waitingfor NATO: Strategic Concepts and Force Structure .... 175
Samuel F. Wells, Jr. and Alex Danchev
12 The McNamara Era ................................................................... 183
EdwardDrea
13 Post-Cold War NATO Force Structure Planning ...................... 197
and the Vexatious Issue of Multinational Land Forces
Thomas-Durell Young
14 The Road to NATO's New Strategic Concept ............................. 219
Klaus Wittmann
PART XIII NATO, THE NORTHERN FLANK, AND THE
NEUTRALS
15 NATO, the Northern Flank, and the Neutrals ............................ 241
Olav Riste
16 The Strategic Importance oft he High North during the ............ 257
Cold War
RolfTamnes
17 The Dilemmas ofA lliance: Denmark's Fifty Years .................... 275
with NATO
Nikolaj Petersen
18 Sweden-Nato's Neutral 'Ally'? A Post-Revisionist Account ..... 295
Mikael af Malmborg
PART XIV NATO AND THE SOUTHERN FLANK
19 Linchpin ofthe Southern Flank? ................................................ 317
A General Survey ofI taly in NATO, 1949-99
Leopoldo Nuti and Maurizio Cremasco
Contents vii
20 The Evolving Strategic Significance of Turkey's ....................... 339
Relationship with NATO
Bruce Kuniholm
21 Greece and NATO: A Nettlesome Relationship ......................... 359
S. Victor Papacosma
Notes .................................................................................................... 375
Select Bibliography .............................................................................. 451
Index .................................................................................................... 479
List of Tables
Volume3
I US-European Arms Trade Balance: Illustrative Data ................. 5
2.1 NATO and Western European Multinational .......................... 213
Corps/Division Headquarters
2.2 Definition ofNATO Command Authorities ............................ 214
2.3 Comparison ofNATO and US Command ............................... 215
Authority Definitions
2.4 Command Authorities ofNATO and European ...................... 216
Hi-/Multi-national Formations
2.5 Lead Nation/Framework Formations ...................................... 217
2.6 Bi-national Formations ............................................................ 217
2. 7 Multinational Formations ........................................................ 217
3 Italian Armed Forces Employed in External ........................... 337
Missions as of April 7, 1999
ix
List of Abbreviations
AA Auswartiges Amt
AA (in footnotes only) Akten zur Auswiirtigen Politik der Bun
desrepublik Deutschland
ABM Anti-Ballistic Missiles
AFNORTH Allied Forces Northern Europe
AFSOUTH Allied Forces Southern Europe
ALCM Air-Launched Cruise Missiles
AMP Additional Military Programme (US)
AN Archives Nationales (France)
ATA Atlantic Treaty Organisation
BA Bundesarchiv (FRG)
BA-MA Bundesarchiv-MiliUirarchiv
BDI Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie
BMVg FRG's Ministry of Defence
ccs Combined Chiefs of Staff (UK-US)
CEEC Committee for European Economic Co-operation
CENTO Central Treaty Organisation
CES Conference on European Security
CFE Conventional Forces in Europe
CFSP Common Foreign and Security Policy
CIA Central Intelligence Service (US)
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
COCOM Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group of
nations working to control export of strategic goods to
Communist countries
COMINFO Communist Information Bureau
RM
cos
Chiefs of Staff (UK)
CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe
DDEL Dwight D. Eisenhower Library (Abilene, Kansas)
DPC Defence Planning Committee
DSB Department ofS tate Bulletin
EA Europa Archiv
EC European Community
ECA European Co-operation Administration (US)
ECSC European Coal and Steel Community
EDC European Defence Community
EDP Emergency Defence Plan of SACEUR
xi