MON ON N

274 Pages·2009·6.02 MB·English

MON ON N
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TheA ustralian UNnaitvieornsailt y
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©The AustralNiaatni onUanli vers1i9t7y3
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publisher.
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TheA ustralNiaatni onUanli versity
NationLailb raorfAy u stralia
carndo .a ndI SBN0 8 581081 89
libraorfyC ongreCsast alog
carndo .7 3-91821
EditoNre,w Guin.Reeas earBcuhl letin
R.J .M ay
Manuscreidpitt or
SusaTna rua
TheN ew GuineRae searUcnhi its p arotf t he
ResearScchh ooolf P acifiSct udietsh,eA ustralian
NationUanli versaintdyi ,sb aseid nP ortM oresby.
Thew orko ft heU niits g uidebdy a na dvisory
committreees ponsitbotl heeD irecotfot rh e
SchooPlr,o fesDs.oA r. l ow,w hoi st hec hairman.
Theo themre mberosf t hec ommittaeree :
W. C.C larkDee,p artmeonftH umanG eography
T.E .D uttoDne,p artmeonflt i nguistics
E.K .F iskD,e partmeonfEt c onomics
J.G olson, DepaorftP mreenhti story
R.K eesing, DepaorftA mnetnhtr opolaongdyS ociology
R.J .M ay,N ew GuineRae searUcnhi t
R.S .P arkeDre,p artmeonfPt o litSicciaeln ce
P.S ackD,e partmeonfLt a w
M. l.T readgolDde,pa rtmeonfEt c onomics
R.G .W ard,D epartmeonfHt u manG eography
A representoaftt ihveae c ademisct affo ft heU nit

Connttes
Acknoweldmgenst xi
Chpater1 Intruocditon,s copea ndm ethod 1
Chpater2 Socli saetitn:g Milne Bay 20
Chpater3 Socila setitn:g Madang 35
Chpater4 Socila setitn:g theE asrtneH ihglansd 50
Chpater 5 Responsteo t hec ahs econmoy 66
Chpatre 6 Motviatinoalf acotrs int hen o-n 74
exploittiaon of ch acsrops
Chpater 7 Rhtyhm ofw ork 97
Chpatre 8 Acitvity patetrsn 112
Chpater9 Commitmnett ot hec ahs economy 119
Chapter1 0 Deferrgerda itfictaion 159
Chpate1r1 Level ofa siprtaion 169
Chpate1r2 Acheivememnotit vatino 183
Chpate1r3 Summary 212
Chpatre 14 Concluiso:n smoep oilcy implictaions 219
Bibliorgaphy 246
Indxe 252
Tables
1.1 Estmiaetdp rodcutionf romi ndiegnuos­ 8
ownedc ahs crpos, yera endign 30J une
1970
1.2 Samplheou seholdcsov ereadn dv illage 11
pouplaiton
1.3 Stnadrads coreso fl veelo fa spiration 18
int hea reao fe ducaitono fc hildren
vii
viii
5.1 Cenusso fc ash crotpr ese,1 9707-1 69
5.2 Exetnto fc ahs crpo exploittinao 71
6.1 Motnhlcya hs incmoeo fv illageh osue- 76
holds
6.2 Expentduirbey m ains hoppingc etnrse 80
6.3 Cahs incmoea nde xpenidtrue 80
64. Cahs incomea nde xpeintudrep er 81
consumption unit
6.5 Expnedituornec ommiotideso vere ight 82
weeks
6.6 Pattrenso fe xhcangoeve rt wow eeks 86
7.1 Dipsersiona ndd isntcea ofc aschr po 100
hodlings
7. 2 Cahs reutrns ltaboo urin t hep roucdtion 101
and markteingo fc ahs crops
7.3 Cahs retursn tol aboru int hem arekting 106
of bssusitecnep roduce
8.1 Acitvityp attrenso f ualdtm en 115
9.1 Mostf reqnutleyc hsoens tatsu charac­ 142
tertiisco fa villager
9.2 Attitudse towarda modenr,w ealthy 126
vilglear
93. Factro loadingo fs tatuist mes 139
94. Avergaen ominalm ontlhyi ncmoea nd 148
average imneca ospirtiaon
10.1 Types ofi nvesmtenst ande xpentduirse 161
with$ 500a nd$ 50, bDyis trict
10. 2 Scorse one xrpessedu seo f$ 500, by 166
District
10.3 Scoreso ne xrpesseuds eo f$ 5,0 by 166
District
1,1 1 Percentaged istribuiton ofr epsondnets 172-3
ands tandards cores odfif ferentl eevls
ofa spriationisn d ifferetn aciton-aeras
11. 2 Claisfisedl veels ofa siprations 174
ix
11. 3 Pecrentaged istributni oofr espondse nt176
accrodingt ol veelsi nd ifferenatr eas
ofa spriations
11.4 Presentc ahs incmoea ndt he lveels of 181
aspirations
12. 1 Meann Ach scoresb yg rosu pofr e­s 185
ponndtes
12.2 Comparisono fn Achs coreso fd ifferent 187
countreisw itPha puaN ewG uineas core
12.3 Perncteage osfp onrdeesn twriting 188
vairousn ubmesr ofn Acht hmees
124. Levleso fa chiveemnet tmivoaiton by 189
grousp ofr espnodetns
12.5 Wageem-lpoymnete xpierencaen dl veelo f 189
n Ach
12.6 Frequieensoc f hhi-gmeiudml-ow� Ach 202
scorse inh igh-meduiml-ow catergieos
ofa citon-goasl relatedt ol veels of
aspitiroasn
1.27 Freqnuciees ofr espnodetnsi nt hes u­b 203
gruopsc lasfsiiedc oaricdngt ol evels
of� Ach andl veelosf a sipraitons
12.8 Proudcitvel aboure fofrst bym otivaiton­ 206
aspiration subogursp
12.9 Extento f ch acsrope xploitaotnbi y 210
motaitvino-aspriaiton sugbrousp
13. 1 Relaitonhsipo fs moes elteecdva ri­ 215
ablesw itehx etnto fc ahs crop
exploittinao
Appenidcse
A Level ofa spiiroantt est 233
B Housheoldp ossessoinso fs eelcted 236
famileisi nt hreev illages
c Cahs reutrntso l baouri nt hem akret­ 239
ing ofs usbistnecep roucde
D Inetrc-orrelation martix ofs ttaus 240
varibales
x
E Stanadrds coresf orl evleso f 241
aspriatniso
F Picutres-troies 242
Figures
1 PapuaN ew Guinae fronitspiece
2 MilnBeay stuyd-area 21
3 Maadngs tuyd-area 36
4 EastrenH ighanlsd stduya-rae 51