MobX Quick Start Guide: Supercharge the client state in your React apps with MobX

228 Pages·2018·6.255 MB·English

by  Pavan Podila, Michel Weststrate

MobX Quick Start Guide
Supercharge the client state in your React apps with MobX
Pavan Podila
Michel Weststrate
BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI
MobX Quick Start Guide
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To my loving wife, Sirisha Vardhani, for supporting me all along.
– Pavan Podila
To my kids, Noa and Veria, who have to regularly pull me back to Earth when my thoughts are
wandering off. To my wife, Elise, who always encourages me to pursue new ideas. To God, who
shared His ability to be a creator with all of us.
– Michel Weststrate
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Foreword
I started my journey on Reactive Programming several years ago, when Reactive
Programming on frontend wasn't "a thing".
At the beginning, there weren't many references or books available to apply this paradigm
on frontend applications; therefore, I had to spent a lot of time extracting the key concepts
of Reactive Programming from books on Java or Clojure, university white papers, and blog
posts.
In the past two years though, slowly but steadily, the community started developing many
frameworks and libraries that shape the frontend Reactive ecosystem we know nowadays.
Reactive Programming is getting a lot of traction. Companies such as Netflix, Microsoft,
IBM, and many others are using this paradigm, leveraging the strong decoupling provided
out of the box by this paradigm and the unidirectional data flow used in many Reactive
state management systems.
From the developers, community, we had a strong push on sharing great reactive
implementations, such as Rx.JS, Cycle.js, VueX, SAM patterns, Angular with NGRX, and
many others.
There is one though that is standing out from the crowd, created by a bunch of smart
developers; it is called MobX.
MobX is the perfect companion for starting your journey on Reactive Programming. It is
easy to learn, applies reactivity with a few lines of code, and it could be used without
deeply knowing this paradigm. It can also be used for digging into the reactive
programming roots.
MobX ecosystem provides the flexibility of structuring small projects, such as a Proof of
Concept (PoC), or large projects managed by several teams, thanks to MobX State Tree
(MST).
I had the opportunity to work on both MobX and MST: I created some simple PoCs for
validating my theories, and also architected a micro-frontend system with tens of
developers working with MST.
I saw how well thought out and designed this system was and how fast it was, picking it
up from scratch, by other developers.
As you will discover in these pages, MobX will provide you with the flexibility smartness
behind architectural and design decisions that you were looking for. It is the perfect
companion for any experienced person or a newcomer to the reactive programming
movement.
Enjoy your journey into MobX and MST, I'm sure you won't regret it!
Luca Mezzalira
Author, Speaker, Chief Architect at DAZN, Google Developer Expert and manager of the
London JavaScript community
Contributors
About the authors
Pavan Podila has been building frontend applications since 2001 and has used a variety of
tools, technologies, and platforms, from Java Swing, WPF with .Net/C#, Cocoa on macOS
and iOS, to the web platform with frameworks such as React and Angular. He has been
working with React since 2013 and MobX since 2016. He is a colead of the Interactive
Practice at Publicis.Sapient, where he builds large financial applications for web and mobile
platforms.
He has been a Microsoft MVP for client application development (2008-2011), and a
published author of WPF Control Development Unleashed (Addison-Wesley). He
created QuickLens, a Mac app for UI designers/developers, and authored several articles
and video courses on Tuts+.
Pavan is a Google Developer Expert (GDE) for web technologies and currently authors
courses on The UI Dev. He is a regular speaker at meetups, conferences, and workshops.
When time permits, you can find him sketching on iPad or playing ping-pong.
Michel Weststrate (Msc) is tech lead and open source evangelist at Mendix. He has been
active as both a frontend and backend developer in different stacks. An occasional speaker
at software conferences, he has authored video courses on egghead.
Intrigued by several (transparent) reactive programming libraries, he researched and
worked on making the ReactJS framework more reactive while addressing predictability
and maintainability constraints in other solutions. This led to mobservable (nowadays
MobX), which was quickly adopted at Mendix.
He's very active in the open source software community, and he authored MobX, Immer,
and several small libraries, and coauthored MST.
About the reviewer
Naresh Bhatia is a passionate technologist and architect who has spent his career helping
developers write better software. He leads the Visualization Practice at Publicis.Sapient,
which builds interfaces and data visualizations for financial institutions and energy firms.
Before joining Sapient, he founded a startup that built domain modeling, code generation,
and reverse engineering tools. Naresh graduated with a master's degree in electrical
engineering from Illinois Institute of Technology.
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Table of Contents
Preface 1
Chapter 1: Introduction to State Management 7
The client state 8
Handling changes in state 9
The side effect model 10
A speed tour of MobX 12
An observable state 12
Observing the state changes 13
It's time to take action 14
A comparison with Redux 16
Redux in a nutshell 16
MobX versus Redux 17
Summary 21
Chapter 2: Observables, Actions, and Reactions 22
Technical requirements 22
Observables 23
Creating observables 24
Observable arrays 26
Observable maps 27
A note on observability 28
The computed observable 29
Better syntax with decorators 31
Actions 33
Enforcing the use of actions 34
Decorating actions 35
Reactions 37
autorun() 37
reaction() 39
A reactive UI 41
when() 43
when() with a promise 44
Quick recap on reactions 45
Summary 46
Chapter 3: A React App with MobX 47
Technical requirements 47
The book search 47
Observable state and actions 49
Managing the async action 51