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MARX & ENGELS COLLECTED WORKS VOLUME 1 Karl Marx 1835-43 file:///G:/Temp/menewisbns/intros/meint_1.htm Karl Marx 1835-43 2010 Lawrence & Wishart Electric Book 1 of 1 31/08/2011 18:37 Editorial commissions: GREAT BRITAIN: Jack Cohen, Maurice Cornforth, Maurice Dobb, E. J. Hobsbawm, James Klugmann, Margaret Mynatt. USA: James S. Allen, Philip S. Foner, Dirk J. Struik, William W. Weinstone. USSR: N. P. Karmanova, V. N. Pavlov, M. K. Shcheglova, T. Y. Solovyova, Y. V. Yeremin, P. N. Fedoseyev, L. I. Golman, A. I. Malysh, A. G. Yegorov, V. Y. Zevin. Digital Edition Copyright © Lawrence & Wishart 2010 Digital production: Electric Book ISBN 978-1-84327-945-7 All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. file:///D|/Temp/menewisbns/me1.htm[09/12/2010 14:17:12] Contents General Introduction XIII Preface XXV KARL MARX WORKS August 1835-March 1843 Reflections of a Young Man on the Choice of a Profession 3 Letter from Marx to His Father 10 Wild Songs 22 The Fiddler 22 Nocturnal Love 23 Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature 25 Dedication 27 Foreword 29 Contents 32 Part One. Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature in General 34 I. The Subject of the Treatise 34 II. Opinions on the Relationship Between Democritean and Epicu rean Physics 36 III. Difficulties Concerning the Identity of the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature 38 Part Two. On the Difference Between Democritean and Epicurean Physics in Detail , 46 VI Contents Chapter One. The Declination of the Atom from the Straight Line.... 46 Chapter Two. The Qualities of the Atom 53 Chapter Three. "Atomen àp^ài and Sxo|ia axoixe^a 58 Chapter Four. Time 63 Chapter Five. The Meteors 66 Fragment from the Appendix: Critique of Plutarch's Polemic Against the Theology of Epicurus 74 II. Individual Immortality 74 1. On Religious Feudalism. The Hell of the Populace 74 Notes 77 Part One 77 Part Two 89 Appendix 102 Draft of New Preface 106 Comments on the Latest Prussian Censorship Instruction 109 Proceedings of the Sixth Rhine Province Assembly. First Article. Debates on Freedom of the Press and Publication of the Proceedings of the Assembly of the Estates 132 The Question of Centralisation in Itself and with Regard to the Supplement to No. 137 of the Rheinische Zeitung 182 The Leading Article in No. 179 of the Kölnische Zeitung 184 The Philosophical Manifesto of the Historical School of Law 203 Yet Another Word on Bruno Bauer und die Akademische Lehrfreiheit by Dr. O. F. Gruppe, Berlin, 1842 211 Communism and the Augsburg Allgemeine Zeitung 215 Communism and the Augsburg Allgemeine Zeitung. Editorial Note 222 Proceedings of the Sixth Rhine Province Assembly. Third Article Debates on the Law on Thefts of Wood 224 In Connection with the Article "Failures of the Liberal Opposition in Hanover". Editorial Note 264 Communal Reform and the Kölnische Zeitung 266 The Divorce Bill. Editorial Note 274 A Correspondent of the Kölnische Zeitung vs. the Rheinische Zeitung 277 Cabinet Order on the Daily Press 280 Renard's Letter to Oberpräsident von Schaper 282 The Industrialists of Hanover and Protective Tariffs 286 The Attitude of Herwegh and Ruge to "The Free" 287 The Polemical Tactics of the Augsburg Newspaper 288 The Supplement to Nos. 335 and 336 of the Augsburg Allgemeine Zeitung on the Commissions of the Estates in Prussia 292 The Divorce Bill 307 Contents VII The Ban on the Leipziger Allgemeine Zeitung 311 Announcement by the Editors of the Rheinische Zeitung of Their Reply to Oberpräsident von Schaper 331 Justification of the Correspondent from the Mosel 332 Polemical Articles Against the Allgemeine Zeitung 359 Marginal Notes to the Accusations of the Ministerial Rescript 361 The Local Election of Deputies to the Provincial Assembly 366 The Rhein - und Mosel-Zeitung as Grand Inquisitor 370 Stylistic Exercises of the Rhein- und Mosel-Zeitung 373 Announcement. March 17, 1843 376 LETTERS 1. To Carl Friedrich Bachmann. April 6, 1841 379 2. To Oscar Ludwig Bernhard Wolff. April 7, 1841 380 3. To Arnold Ruge. February 10, 1842 381 4. To Arnold Ruge. March 5, 1842 382 5. To Arnold Ruge. March 20, 1842 383 6. To Arnold Ruge. April 27, 1842 387 7. To Arnold Ruge. July 9, 1842 389 8. To Dagobert Oppenheim. Approximately August 25, 1842 391 9. To Arnold Ruge. November 30, 1842 393 10. To Arnold Ruge. January 25, 1843 396 11. To Arnold Ruge. March 13, 1843 398 FROM THE PREPARATORY MATERIALS Notebooks on Epicurean Philosophy 403 First Notebook 405 Second Notebook 417 Third Notebook 442 Fourth Notebook 464 Fifth Notebook 479 Sixth Notebook 489 Seventh Notebook 501 Plan of Hegel's Philosophy of Nature 510 EARLY LITERARY EXPERIMENTS From the Albums of Poems Dedicated to Jenny von Westphalen 517 Concluding Sonnets to Jenny 517 To Jenny 521 To Jenny 521 My World „ 523 Feelings 525 Transformation 528 VIII Contents A Book of Verse Dedicated by Marx to His Father 531 Contents 533 To My Father 534 Creation 534 Poetry 535 The Forest Spring 535 The Magic Harp 536 The Abduction 537 Yearning 538 The Viennese Ape Theatre in Berlin 539 Sir (G)luck's Armide 540 Terms of Engagement 540 Sentimental Souls 540 Romanticism à la Mode 541 To the Sun of Truth (F. Quednow) 541 On a Certain Knight-Hero 541 To My Neighbour Across the Street 541 Siren Song 542 A Philistine Wonders 545 Mathematical Wisdom 545 The Little Old Man of the Water 546 To the Medical Students 547 Medical Student Psychology 547 Medical Student Metaphysics 547 Medical Student Anthropology 547 Medical Student Ethics 548 The First Elegy of Ovid's Tristia 548 Concluding Sonnet to Jenny 557 The Madwoman 558 Two Songs to Jenny 559 Sought 559 Found 559 Flower King 560 Sea Rock 561 The Awakening 562 Night Thoughts 563 Invocation of One in Despair 563 Three Littie Lights 564 The Man in the Moon 565 Luanda 565 Dialogue with , 571 The Last Judgment 572 Two Singers Accompanying Themselves on die Harp 574 Epigrams I-VIII 575 Concluding Epigram on die Puff-Pastry Cook 580 Harmony 580 Distraught 581 Contents IX Man and Drum 583 Human Pride 584 Evening Stroll 587 Scenes from Oulanem. A Tragedy 588 Song to the Stars 608 Dream Vision 609 The Song of a Sailor at Sea 610 The Magic Ship 611 The Pale Maiden 612 Some Chapters from Scorpion and Felix. A Humoristic Novel 616 APPENDICES Birth Certificate 635 Gymnasium Examination Papers Written by Marx 636 The Union of Believers with Christ According to John 15: 1-14, Showing Its Basis and Essence, Its Absolute Necessity, and Its Effects 636 Does the Reign of Augustus Deserve to Be Counted Among the Happier Periods of the Roman Empire? 639 Certificate of Maturity for Pupil of the Gymnasium in Trier Karl Marx 643 Father's Letters (November 1835-June 1836) 645 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. November 8, 1835 645 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. November 18-29, 1835 645 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. Beginning of 1836 649 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. March 19, 1836 652 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. About May or June 1836 653 Father's Consent to Marx's Transfer from Bonn to Berlin Univer sity 655 Certificate of Release from Bonn University 657 Father's Letters (November 1836-February 1838) 661 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. November 9, 1836 661 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. December 28, 1836 663 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. February 3, 1837 667 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. March 2, 1837 670 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. August 12, 1837 674 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. Approximately August 20, 1837 677 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. September 16, 1837 679 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. November 17, 1837 683 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. December 9, 1837 685 Heinrich Marx to Karl Marx. February 10, 1838 691 Postscript by Heinrich Marx to Henriette Marx's Letter to Karl Marx. February 15-16, 1838 694 Jenny von Westphalen to Karl Marx [1839-1840] 695 Record Sheet Filled in by Marx 699 X Contents Leaving Certificate from Berlin University 703 Recommendatory Reference on the Dissertation of Karl Marx 705 Jenny von Westphalen to Karl Marx. August 10,1841 707 Cologne Citizens' Petition for the Continuance of the Rheinische Zeitung , 710 Minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Rheinische Zeitung. February 12, 1843 712 Humble Petition from the Shareholders of the Rheinische Zeitung Company for the Continuance of the Rheinische Zeitung 725 Jenny von Westphalen to Karl Marx. March 1843 727 NOTES AND INDEXES Notes 733 Name Index 761 Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature 781 Index of Periodicals 792 Subject Index 795 ILLUSTRATIONS Page from the gymnasium examination composition "Reflections of a Young Man on the Choice of a Profession" 5 Letter from Karl Marx to his father, November 10-11, 1837 13 Portrait of Karl Marx in his student years 14-15 Members of the Trier Students' Association at Bonn University 14-15 Draft of the preface to Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature 107 Page of the Rheinische Zeitung with Marx's article "Communism and the Augsburg Allgemeine Zeitung" 217 Prometheus Bound. Allegory on the prohibition of the Rheinische Zeitung 374-75 Page from Notebooks on Epicurean Philosophy (Second Notebook) 433 Title page of Marx's Book of Love, with dedication to Jenny 519 Portrait of Jenny von Westphalen 526-27 Karl Marx's Birth Certificate 638-39 Trier 638-39 The house where Karl Marx was born 638-39 Gymnasium where Marx studied (front and view from courtyard) 638-39 Karl Marx's Certificate of Maturity 638-39 Certificate of Release from Bonn University 659 Leaving Certificate from Berlin University 701 Bonn University 702-03 Berlin University 702-03 Karl Marx's Doctor's Diploma 702-03 Prohibition of the Rheinische Zeitung 718-19 Burial of the Rheinische Zeitung 718-19 TRANSLATORS: RICHARD DIXON: Notebooks on Epicurean Philosophy CLEMENS DUTT: Articles, Letters and Appendices JACK LINDSAY and the late ALICK WEST: Oulanem ALEX MILLER: Poems DIRK J. and SALLY R. STRUIK: Doctoral Dissertation ALICK WEST: Scorpion and Felix