1 2 3 4 LordofSamarcand 5 andOtherAdventureTales 6 oftheOldOrient 7 8 9 10 11 12 [First Page] 13 [-1], (1) 14 15 16 Lines: 0 to 21 17 18 ——— 364.3999pt PgVar 19 * 20 ——— 21 Normal Page 22 * PgEnds: PageBreak 23 24 [-1], (1) 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pagei//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard 1 2 3 4 TheWorksofRobertE.Howard 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [-2], (2) 14 15 16 Lines: 21 to 31 17 18 ——— 389.8099pt PgVar 19 * 20 ——— 21 Normal Page 22 * PgEnds: PageBreak 23 24 [-2], (2) 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pageii//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard 1 2 3 Lord of Samarcand 4 5 and Other Adventure Tales 6 7 8 of the Old Orient 9 10 11 12 RobertE.Howard 13 [-3], (3) 14 15 16 Lines: 31 to 65 17 18 ——— 22.59999pt PgVar 19 * 20 ——— 21 Normal Page 22 * PgEnds: PageBreak 23 EditedbyRustyBurke 24 Withanintroductionby [-3], (3) 25 PatriceLouinet 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 UniversityofNebraskaPress 34 Lincoln 35 36 KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pageiii//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard 1 ©2005byREHProperties,Inc. 2 Introduction©2005byPatriceLouinet 3 Allrightsreserved.ManufacturedintheUnited 4 StatesofAmerica.SetinFredSmeijers’ QuadraatbyKimEssman.DesignedbyRichard 5 Eckersley.Printedandboundby 6 EdwardsBrothers,Inc. 7 (cid:1)(cid:1) 8 LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData 9 Howard,RobertErvin,1906–1936. 10 LordofSamarcandandotheradventuretales 11 oftheoldOrient/RobertE.Howard; 12 editedbyRustyBurkewithanintroductionby 13 PatriceLouinet. p.cm. isbn0-8032-2422-2(cl.:alkalinepaper)– [-4], (4) 14 isbn0-8032-7355-x(pbk.:alkalinepaper) 15 1.Orient–Sociallifeandcustoms–Fiction. 16 2.Adventurestories,American. i.Burke, Lines: 65 to 118 17 Rusty. ii.Title. 18 ps3515.0842a62005b 813'.52–dc22 ——— 205.1839pt PgVar 19 2004026473 * 20 ——— 21 Normal Page 22 * PgEnds: PageBreak 23 24 [-4], (4) 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pageiv//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard 1 2 3 contents 4 5 6 IntroductionbyPatriceLouinet vii 7 Tales 8 RedBladesofBlackCathay 3 9 (WithTravisClydeSmith) 10 HawksofOutremer 32 11 TheBloodofBelshazzar 60 12 TheSowersoftheThunder 89 13 LordofSamarcand 129 [-5], (5) 14 Timur-lang 165 15 TheLionofTiberias 166 16 TheShadowoftheVulture 195 Lines: 118 to 202 17 GatesofEmpire 234 18 ——— TheRoadoftheEagles 270 0.2pt PgVar 19 20 HawksoverEgypt 306 ——— 21 TheRoadofAzrael 344 Normal Page 22 Miscellanea PgEnds: TEX 23 TheSlavePrincess 24 (Synopsis) 385 [-5], (5) 25 TheSlavePrincess 26 (Unfinisheddraft) 387 27 TwoagainstTyre 28 (Unfinisheddraft) 407 29 TheTrackofBohemund 30 (Unfinisheddraft) 421 31 TheShadowoftheHun 32 (Unfinisheddraft) 439 33 “HeknewdeBracy...” 34 (Untitledfragment) 455 35 “ThewindfromtheMediterranean...” 36 (Untitledfragment) 456 KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pagev//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard Contents 1 RecapofHowardLamb’s“The 2 WolfChaser” 457 3 “ThePersianshadallfled... 4 (Untitleddraft) 458 5 SourceAcknowledgments 461 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [-6], (6) 14 15 16 Lines: 202 to 210 17 18 ——— 376.16672pt PgVar 19 * 20 ——— 21 Normal Page 22 * PgEnds: PageBreak 23 24 [-6], (6) 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 vi KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pagevi//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard 1 patrice louinet 2 3 Introduction 4 5 6 7 8 “Thereisnoliterarywork,tome,halfaszestfulasrewritinghistoryin 9 the guise of fiction. I wish I was able to devote the rest of my life to 10 that kind of work. I could write a hundred years and still there would 11 bestoriesclamoringtobewritten,bythescores.Everypageofhistory 12 teemswithdramasthatshouldbeputonpaper.Asingleparagraphmay 13 bepackedwithactionanddramaenoughtofillawholevolumeoffiction [-7], (7) 14 work,”explainedRobertE.Howardin1933.Heimmediatelyaddedthat 15 he“couldnevermakealivingwritingsuchthings,though;themarkets 16 aretooscanty,withrequirementstoonarrow,andittakesmesolongto Lines: 210 to 244 17 completeone.”Indeed,by1933Howard’shistoricalfictionwasbehind 18 him; between 1930 and 1933 he had completed only eleven Oriental ——— 0.0pt PgVar 19 tales.Severalofthese,however,areregularlymentionedonlistsofhis 20 bestfiction.Itisnocoincidencethatthosefouryearsalsocorrespondto ——— 21 thedatesofpublicationoftheFarnsworthWright–editedpulpmagazine Normal Page 22 OrientalStories. PgEnds: TEX 23 FarnsworthWright,aseditorofWeirdTales,theera’smostinfluential 24 weirdfictionmagazine,hadinlargemeasurecontributedtotheascension [-7], (7) 25 ofHoward’scareer.UnderWright’stutelage,Howardblossomedfroman 26 amateurTexaswritertooneofthemagazine’smostimportantcontribu- 27 tors.ItwaspartlythankstoWright’swillingnesstolethisauthorsexplore 28 newformsoffictionthatHowardwasallowedtodevelopthestoriesof 29 KullofAtlantisandlaterofConantheCimmerianwhichweresomarkedly 30 differentandoriginal.InJune1930,whenWrightinformedHowardthat 31 thecompanywaslaunchingOrientalStories,henaturallyaskedtheTexan 32 tocontribute.Howardwassufficientlyinterestedatthisprospecttocome 33 back home from vacation to start working on a tale, or so he wrote a 34 friend.Howardhadbeeninterestedinhistoricalfictionsinceatleast1921, 35 whenhediscoveredAdventure,thebestadventurefictionmagazineofits 36 time.ItwasinthepagesofthismagazinethatHowardfirstencountered KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pagevii//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard Introduction 1 thewritingsofseveralauthorswhoweretoinfluencehishistoricalfiction, 2 most notably Harold Lamb. However, Howard had never succeeded in 3 selling fiction to Adventure, and Wright’s proposition must have been a 4 welcomeone. 5 After a few false starts, and after writing an adventure story set in 6 an eastern locale, Howard hired his friend Tevis Clyde Smith to do the 7 researchonhisfirsthistoricaltale,“RedBladesofBlackCathay.”Soon 8 after these two stories had been accepted, Howard completed his first 9 soloOrientalstory.Heevidentlyappreciated–andtookadvantageof– 10 thecreativefreedomheknewhecouldfindinaWright-editedmagazine. 11 Commentingonthatstory,hewrote:“IlatelysoldataletoOrientalStories 12 inwhichIcreatedthemostsombercharacterIhaveyetattempted.The 13 storyiscalled‘HawksofOutremer,’andIgot$120forit.Thecharacteris [-8], (8) 14 CormacFitzgeoffrey....OneofthemainthingsIlikeaboutFarnsworth 15 Wright’smagazinesisthatyoudon’thavetomakeyourheroessuchutter 16 saints.ItookCormacFitzgeoffreyintotheEastonaCrusadetoescapehis Lines: 244 to 262 17 enemiesandamconsideringwritingaseriesoftalesabouthim.” 18 ——— Howard’s series about the exploits of Cormac Fitzgeoffrey was an 7.69997pt PgVar 19 abortive one, as only one other tale was completed (a third was begun 20 ——— butleftunfinished).ThisisaninterestingfeatureofHoward’sOriental 21 Normal Page tales. Although he is best known for his series centered on characters 22 PgEnds: TEX suchasKull,Conan,BranMakMorn,orSolomonKane,inthiscasehe 23 soon realized that the times, places, and historical events that held his 24 interestwerefartoonumerousandscatteredforasinglecharacter;the [-8], (8) 25 possibilitiesweretoointerestingtoignore.In1931,justaftercompleting 26 “TheSowersoftheThunder,”hewroteafriendaboutpossiblesubjects 27 forOrientaltales: 28 29 AndBabartheTigerwhoestablishedtheMogulruleinIndia–and 30 theimperialphaseinthelifeofBaibarsthePanther,thesubjectof 31 mylaststory–andtheriseoftheOttomans–andtheconquestof 32 ConstantinoplebytheFifthCrusade–andthesubjugationoftheTurks 33 bytheArabsinthedaysofAbuBekr–andthegradualsupplanting 34 oftheArabmastersbytheirTurkishslaveswhichculminatedinthe 35 conquest of Asia Minor and Palestine by the Seljuks – and the rise 36 of Saladin – and the final destruction of Christian Outremer by Al viii KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pageviii//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard Introduction 1 Kalawun–andthefirstCrusade–GodfreyofBouillon,Baldwinof 2 Boulogne,Bohemund–SigurdtheJorsala-farer–Barbarossa–Coeur 3 deLion.Yegods,Icouldwriteacenturyandstillhaveonlytappedthe 4 reservoirofdramaticpossibilities.IwishtoHellIhadadozenmarkets 5 forhistoricalfiction–I’dneverwriteanythingelse. 6 From mid-1931 to late 1932, Howard wrote the best of his Oriental 7 tales, all aimed at Farnsworth Wright’s magazine. “The Sowers of the 8 Thunder”waswritteninJune1931,“LordofSamarcand”aroundOctober 9 ofthatyear,“TheLionofTiberias”inJune1932,and“TheShadowofthe 10 Vulture” in the fall of 1932. The other stories in this volume were also 11 writtenaboutthesametimebutwereeitherleftunfinishedorrejectedby 12 Wrightandsoldonlyyearslater. 13 ReadingthesestoriesandexaminingHoward’slistofthesubjectsand [-9], (9) 14 characters that interested him, one can see the strong affinity between 15 Howard’sandHaroldLamb’sfiction.Inthetalesofbothmenthefavorite 16 Lines: 262 to 283 subjectistheconfrontationbetweentheEastandtheWest.Whetherthe 17 18 protagonistsbeCrusaders,Cossacks,orrenegades;thetimestheeleventh ——— 19 ortheseventeenthcentury;theplacesAleppo,Damas,orVienna,these 6.89998pt PgVar 20 stories are linked by a common denominator: all take place near that ——— 21 symbolicandever-fluctuatinglinethatmarksthefrontierbetweenanEast Normal Page 22 andaWestforevergrapplingateachother’sthroats. PgEnds: TEX 23 ItwasthusnotacoincidencethatHoward’sfirstattemptatwritingan 24 OrientalstorywascontemporarytohisreadingLamb’s“TheWolfChaser” [-9], (9) 25 (AdventureMagazine,April30,1922).Lamb’staledealswithanexilewho 26 leavesChristendom,tryingtofindreliefinthelandoftheTatars,fighting, 27 dyingandfindingredemptioninthewarswhichtearthoselands–themes 28 dear to Howard’s Oriental stories. The Texan first wrote a short recap 29 ofLamb’sstory,thenproceededtowriteashortstory,orratheroutline 30 of a story, which apparently didn’t go beyond the second page. These 31 fascinatingdocumentswereidentifiedassuchonlyveryrecently(theyare 32 notlistedinTheLastCelt,GlennLord’sauthoritativebiographyofHoward) 33 andarepublishedinthisvolumeforthefirsttime. 34 OneshouldnotmistakeHoward’sconceptionofthisfrontierforthatof 35 Kipling,however:thelinedrawnbytheTexanissignificantlymuddierand 36 darker.Howard’svisionisapessimisticone,tosaytheleast.HisCrusades ix KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pageix//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard
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