Liste von Abku¨rzungen/List of Abbreviations gesammeltvon/collectedby:Dr.DieterGuicking,G¨ottingen,DE,http://www.physik3.gwdg.de/˜guicking/abk-allg.html oder/orhttp://www.physik3.gwdg.de/˜guicking/abk-allg.pdf.Erl¨auterungenmeistensdeutschundenglisch/CommentsmostlyinGerman andEnglish. FehlernachrichtenundErg¨anzungsvorschl¨agebittean/Noticeoferrorsandsuggestionsfornewentriespleaseto:[email protected] LetzteErg¨anzungen:20.November2009/Lastupdate:November20,2009 A A Adenin(DNA-Base/DNAbase) AA AtomicAbsorption AA Automatic(or:Automated)Attendant[Facility](Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AA AutomobileAssociation(UK) AAA AbdominalAorticAneurism(Medicine) AAA AkademischesAuslandsamt AAA AmericanAssociationofAnatomists AAA AromaticAminoAcid AAA AustrianAcousticsAssociation AAA Authentication,AuthorizationandAccounting(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AAAA Alps-AdriaAcousticsAssociation(seit/sinceSept.2002) AAAA Authentication,Authorization,AccountingandAuditing(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AAAF AssociationA´eronautiqueetAstronautiquedeFrance AAAI AmericanAssociationforArtificialIntelligence AAAS AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience AAC AdvancedAudioCoding AACG AmericanAssociationforCrystalGrowth AAES AmericanAssociationofEngineeringSocieties AAID AmericanAcademyofImplantDentisty AAL AmbientAssistedLiving AAL ATMAdaptationLayer AAPM AmericanAssociationofPhysicistsinMedicine AAPPS AssociationofAsiaPacificPhysicalSocieties AAPT AmericanAssociationofPhysicsTeachers AAS AdvancedAutomationSystem AAS AmericanAstronauticalSociety AAS AmericanAstronomicalSociety AAS AtomicAbsorptionSpectrometry,Atom-Absorptions-Spektrometrie AAS AustralianAcousticalSociety AASF Afrikanisch-AsiatischeStudentenf¨orderunge.V.(G¨ottingen,DE) AAT Anglo-AustralianTelescope AATSR AdvancedAlongTrackScanningRadiometer(ENVISAT) AAU AssociationofAmericanUniversities AAUP AmericanAssociationofUniversityProfessors(or:Presses)(USA) AAV adeno-assoziierteViren ABA AmericanBoardofAudiology ABA AppliedBehaviouralAnalysis ABB AseaBrownBoveriAG(Mannheim,DE) ABC Atanasoff-BerryComputer(IowaStateCollege,USA,1938–1942) ABDO AllgemeineBestimmungenfu¨rDiplompru¨fungsordnungen ABE AmtlicheBetriebserlaubnis(Typpru¨fungKfz) ABET AccreditingBoardofEngineeringandTechnology(USA) ABG Automatisertebiometriegestu¨tzteGrenzkontrolle ABK AllgemeineberufsqualifizierendeKompetenzen(imBachelor-Studiengang) ABL AirborneLaser(USWaffe/weapon) ABM AdvancedBufferMaterial ABM Anti-BallisticMissile ABMF AccountBalanceManagementFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ABR AuditoryBrainstemResponse ABR AvailableBitRate ABRIXAS ABroad-BandImagingX-RayAll-SkySurvey(Satellit1999,aufgegeben/satellite1999,abandoned) ABS Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol ABS AlternateBillingService ABS Antiblockiersystem;Anti-LockBrakingSystem(Kfz/motorvehicle) ABS AutomaticBlockSignaling(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology) ABT Ausschussfu¨rBegutachtertraining(DAR,Normungsarbeit) ABU Asia(-Pacific)BroadcastingUnion AC AccessController(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AC AdmissionControl(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AC AirConditioning AC AlternatingCurrent(Wechselstrom) AC AttachmentCircuit(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACA AcademicCooperationAssociation(europ¨aischeOrganisation/Europeanorganisation) ACA AmericanCrystallographicAssociation ACA AtacamaCompactArray ACACIA AridClimate,AdaptationandCulturalInnovationinAfrica(SFB389derDFG) ACAP AdvancedCommonApplicationPlatform(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACAP AutomatedContentAccessProtocol(Urheberrecht/copyright) 1 ACARE AdvisoryCouncilforAeronauticsResearchinEurope A-CBC Akkreditierungsagenturfu¨rdieStudieng¨angeChemie,Biochemieund ChemieingenieurwesenanUniversit¨atenundFachhochschulen ACC Active(or:Adaptive)CruiseControl(Kfz/motorvehicle) ACC AntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(oftheocean) ACC AnticollisionCode(Fingerabdruckfu¨rMultimedia/FingerprintforMultimedia) ACCU AdvisoryCommitteeofCERNUsers ACD AdvancedChemistryDevelopment ACD AutomaticCallDistribution ACE AdvancedComputingEnvironment ACE AmericanCouncilonExercise ACE Angiotensin-ConvertingEnzyme ACE AntennaCouplingEquipment(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACE ApplicationCreationEnvironment(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACE AtmosphericCompensationExperiment(adaptiveOptik/adaptiveoptics) ACE CommunityActionforCooperationintheFieldofEconomics(EU) ACELP AdaptiveCode-ExcitedLinearPrediction ACEnet AtlanticComputationalExcellenceNetwork ACES ActiveControlEvaluationforSystems ACES AtlanticCoralEcosystemStudy ACES OptimalAcousticEquivalentSourceDescriptorsforAutomotiveNoiseModelling ACESA AdvancedCompositeswithEmbeddedSensorsandActuators ACEX ArcticCoringExpedition ACF AutocorrelationFunction ACI AdjacentChannelInterference(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACI AmericanCompetitiveInitiative ACIA AsynchronousCommunicationInterfaceAdapter ACK Acknowledege(ment)(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransfer) ACL AccessControlList(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACL ActiveandCooperativeLearning(Signalverarbeitung/signalprocessing) ACL AgentCommunicationLanguages ACL AsynchronousConnectionlessLink(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACLR AdjacentChannelLeakagePowerRatio(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACM ActiveControlMount ACM AdaptiveCoding(and)Modulation ACM AssociationforComputingMachinery ACMP AmericanCollegeofMedicalPhysics ACMP AppliedandComputationalMathematicsProgram(inDARPA) ACO AntColonyOptimization ACP AdvancedComputingProject(Fermilab,≈1980) ACP AdjacentChannelPower(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACP AmericanCenterofPhysics(CollegePark,MD,USA) ACPS Advection-DominatedAccretionFlow(Astrophysik/astrophysics) ACQ ActiveQuenchingCircuitry ACRL AdjacentChannelLeakagePowerRatio(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACRV AssuredCrewReturnVehicle(Raumfahrt/spacecraft) ACS AdvancedCameraforSurveys(Astrophysik/astrophysics) ACS AmericanChemicalSociety ACS AssoziazioneControlloStrutturale(IT) ACSI AmericanCustomerSatisfactionIndex ACSI AtariComputerSystemInterface ACSR ActiveControlofStructuralResponse ACT ActiveControlTechnology(Flugzeug/aircraft) ACT AdvancedConceptsTeam(ESA) ACT autologeChrondrozytentransplantation(k¨orpereigeneKnorpelzellen-Transplantation) ACTD AdvancedConceptTechnologyDemonstration(USA) ACTH AdrenocorticotropesHormon ACTS AdvancedCommunicationTechnologiesandServices(EC) AD AdministrationModule AD Alzheimer’sDisease AD Andorra(ISO3166) AD antedominum AD AuthorizedDomain ADAC AllgemeinerDeutscherAutomobilclub Adaline AdaptiveLinearElement ADANO ArbeitsgemeinschaftDeutscherAudiologenundNeurootologen ADC Analog-to-DigitalConverter ADC AutomaticDevelopmentChamber ADC AutomotiveDistanceControl ADDRESS ActiveDistributionNetworkswithFullIntegrationofDemandandDistributedEnergyResources (EUproject,25partnersin11countries:BE,CH,DE,ES,FI,FR,IT,NL,RO,SE,UK) ADEA AgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct(USA) ADEPT AdvancedDarkEnergyPhysicsTelescope ADEPT AntibodyDirectedEnzymeProdrugTherapy(Krebstherapie/cancertherapy) ADFC AllgemeinerDeutscherFahrradClub ADHD AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder(=ADHS) ADHS Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivit¨atsst¨orung(=ADHD) ADI AngularDiffractionImaging 2 AdL AkademiederLandwirtschaftswissenschaften(ehem./formerDDR) ADL All-DigitalLoop(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ADLC AdaptiveLiquid-CrystalLens ADLIP AllDomeLaserImageProjector(Planetarium/planetarium) ADM Add/DropMultiplexer(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ADM AreaDimensionalModel(L¨armbewertung/noiserating) ADN Ammoniumdinitramid(Sprengstoff/explosive) ADOCS AdvancedDigitalOpticalControlSystem(Flugzeug/aircraft) ADONIS AcousticDaylightOceanNoiseImagingSystem ADONIS AdaptiveOpticsNearInfraredSystem(Teleskop/telescope,ESO,LaSilla,Chile) ADP Adenosindiphosphat ADP Ammoniumdihydrogenphosphat ADP AvalanchePhotodiode ADPA AmericanDefensePreparednessAssociation ADPCM AdaptiveDifferentialPulseCodeModulation ADR AccumulatedDopplerRange(Satellitenortungsverfahren/satellitelocating) ADRCS AutomaticDataRecordingandControlSystem AdRIA Adaptronik–Research,Innovation,Application ADRIA AdvancedDisplaysResearchIntegrationAction ADSB Auto(matic)DependentSurveillanceBroadcast(Flugverkehr/airtraffic) ADSL Asymmetric(al)DigitalSubscriberLoop(or:Line) ADT ArticulatedDumpTrucks(off-roadvehicles) ADTM [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rDrahtloseKommunikations-undMultimediatechnik(Erlangen,DE) ADTV AdvancedDefinitionTelevision ADUC ArbeitsgemeinschaftdeutscherUniversit¨atsprofessorenfu¨rChemie ADV AcousticDropletVaporization AdW AkademiederWissenschaften(ehem./formerDDR) AE AcousticEmission AE ApplicationEnabler(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AE AstronomischeEinheit(EntfernungErde–Sonne/distanceEarth–Sun=1.49·1011 m) AE VereinigteArabischeEmirate/UnitedArabEmirates(ISO3166) AEC Architecture/Engineering/Construction(Industrie/industry) AEC AtomicEnergyCommission(USA) AECL AtomicEnergyofCanada,Ltd. AECSFE AsymmetricElliptic-Cone-ShapedFibreEndface(Faseroptik/fiberoptics) AECSM AsymmetricElliptic-Cone-ShapedMicrolens(Faseroptik/fiberoptics) AEE OfficeofEnvironmentandEnergy(FAA) AEF NormenausschussEinheitenundFormelzeichen AEG AllgemeineElektrizit¨atsgesellschaft AEGOS African-EuropeanGeoresourcesObservationSystem(22partnersin18countries BE,BF,CZ,DE,ET,FI,FR,GH,GN,NL,PL,PT,SN,TZ,UG,UK,ZA,ZM) AEI AutomaticEquipmentIdentification AEL AccessibleEmissionLimit AEM AreaEquivalentMethod(L¨armbewertung/noiserating) AEMT [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rElektronischeMedientechnologie AEP AkustischevoziertePotentiale,AuditoryEvokedPotentials AEPI AtmosphericEmissionsPhotometricImaging AES AdvancedEncryptionStandard AES ApplicationEnvironmentServices AES AssociateExecutiveSecretary AES AudioEngineeringSociety AES Auger-Elektronen-Spektroskopie/AugerElectronSpectroscopy AESS AerospaceandElectronicSystemsSociety AEV FhAZfu¨rEntsorgungs-undVerkehrslogistik(Wildau,Brandenburg,DE) AEWA [Afrikanisch-EurasischesRegionalabkommenzurErhaltungderWasserv¨ogel] AF Afghanistan(ISO3166) AF ApplicationFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AF AssuredForwarding(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransfer) AF AudioFrequency AFAL AirForceAstronauticsLaboratory AFAS Abteilungfu¨rAngewandteSystemanalyse(KernforschungszentrumKarlsruhe,DE) AFB AirForceBase(USA) AFC AlkaliFuelCell AFCS AutomaticFlightControlSystem AFD AnticipatoryFailureDetermination AFDX AvionicsFullDuplexSwitchedEthernet(Luftfahrttechnik/aircrafttechnology) AFE AnalogFrontEnd(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AFECT AcousticalFoundationforEducationandCharitableTrust(Indien/India) AFFDL AirForceFlightDynamicsLaboratory,WrightPattersonAirForceBase,Ohio,USA Afis [FrenchAssociationforScienceEducation] AFM AtomicForceMicroscope AFNM ArbeitsgemeinschaftFachdidaktikderNaturwissenschaftenundderMathematik AFO Auftragsforschung[und-entwicklung]Ost(BMFT) AFOSR AirForceOfficeofScientificResearch(USA) AFOTEC USAirForceOperationalTestandEvaluationCenter AFP AntifreezeProteins AFR Air-FuelRatio(Verbrennungsmotor/internalcombustionengine) AFRL AirForceResearchLaboratory(USA) 3 AFRPL AirForceRocketPropulsionLaboratory(EdwardsAirForceBase,CA,USA) AFS AdvancedFreephoneService AFS AdvancedFrontlightingSystem(Kfz/motorvehicle) AFS AluminumFoamSandwich AfSIS AfricaSoilInformationService(atCIAT) AFSR Array-FedShapedReflector(Satellitenantenne/satelliteantenna) AFTEC AcousticFusionTechnologyEnergyConsortium(USA) AFTN AeronauticalFixedTelecommunicationNetwork AG Aktiengesellschaft AG AntiguaandBarbuda(ISO3166) AG Arbeitsgruppe AG AstronomischeGesellschafte.V. AGARD AdvisoryGroupforAeronauticalResearchandDevelopment,NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization AGASA AkenoGiantAirShowerArray(Japan,zumNachweiskosmischerStrahlung/detectionofcosmicradiation) AGASP ArcticGasandAerosolSamplingProgram AGB AllgemeineGesch¨aftsbedingungen AGB AsymptoticGiantBranch(Astronomie/astronomy) AGB AutomatischeGeschwindigkeitsbegrenzung(Kfz/motorvehicle) AG-BL ArbeitsgemeinschaftForschungseinrichtungenBlaueListe AGC AutomaticGainControl AGC [Fraunhofer-]Anwendungszentrumfu¨rComputergraphikinChemieundPharmazie AGC AutorailGrandeCapacit´e(Diesel-Zug/Dieseltrain) AGCF AccessGatewayControlFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AGCH AbsoluteGrantChannel(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AGEE ArbeitsgruppeErneuerbareEnergien AGEG ArbeitsgemeinschaftEurop¨aischerGrenzregionen AGF ArbeitsgemeinschaftderGroßforschungseinrichtungen AGIL ArbeitsgemeinschaftInternetundLinguistik(G¨ottingen,DE) AGIS AdvancedGamma-RayImaging(USproject) AGK aktivergalaktischerKern(Astronomie/astronomy,=AGN) AGKr ArbeitsgemeinschaftKristallographie AGMA AmericanGearManufacturersAssociation AGN ActiveGalacticNucleus(=AGK) AGNSS AssistedGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem AGORA AccesstoGlobalOnlineResearchinAgriculture AGP AutismGenomeProject A-GPS AssistedGlobalPositioningSystem AGR ArchitecturalGearRatio(Muskelkontraktion/musclecontraction) AGS AlternatingGradientSynchrotron AGU AmericanGeophysicalUnion AGV AutomaticGuidedVehicle AGW AccessGateway(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AGWN AdditiveGaussianWhiteNoise,additivesGaußschesweißesRauschen AH AdaptiveHypermedien AHAM AssociationofHomeApplianceManufacturers(USA) AHDI AtariHardDiskInterface AHMD AdvancedHelmet-MountedDisplay AHRC ArtsandHumanitiesResearchCouncil(UK) AHRF AmericanHearingResearchFoundation AHS AmericanHelicopterSociety AHSUM AdaptableHigh-SpeedUnderseaMunition AHU AirHandlingUnit(HVAC) AI [IASTEDInternationalConferenceon]AppliedInformatics AI Anguilla(ISO3166) AI ArticulationIndex(Psychoakustik/psychoacoustics) AI ArtificialIntelligence AIA AmericanInstituteofArchitects AIAA AmericanInstituteofAeronauticsandAstronautics AIAE [SpanischeAeroakustischeGesellschaft/SpanishAeroacousticalSociety] AIC Akaike’sInformationCriterion AICB Associationinternationalecontrelebruit AICD automatischeimplantierteCardio-Defibrillatoren AICES AachenInstituteforAdvancedStudyinComputationalEngineeringScience(DE) AICH AcqusitionIndicatorChannel(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AICOS AssistiveInformationandCommunicationSolutions(software,developedattheFraunhofer-AnwendungszentruminPT) AID AktiverInformationsdienst(EU) AIDAA AssoziazioneItalianadiAeronauticaeAstronautica AIDC AutomotiveIndustryDevelopingCenter(Su¨dafrika,mitFhG-Unterstu¨tzung/SouthAfrica, supportedbytheGermanFraunhofer-Gesellschaft) AIDS AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome AIEE AmericanInstituteofElectricalEngineers AiF ArbeitsgemeinschaftindustriellerForschungsvereinigungen OttovonGuericke“ e.V.(K¨oln/Cologne,DE) ” AIF [Dateinamenerweiterung:Video-Datei/filenameextension:videofile] AIHA AmericanIndustrialHygieneAssociation AIJP AssociationInternationaledePhilat´elie AILU AssociationofIndustrialLaserUsers(UK) AIM AdvancedInformaticsinMedicine AIM AdvancedInterfaceModule(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) 4 AIMD AdditiveIncrease,MultiplicativeDecrease(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AIML AstronomicalInstrumentMarkupLanguage AIMS AfricanInstituteforMathematicalSciences(Kapstadt,Su¨dafrika/CapeTown,SouthAfrica) AIN AdvancedIntelligentNetwork AIP TheAmericanInstituteofPhysics(gegru¨ndet/founded1931) AIP AstrophysikalischesInstitutPotsdam(DE) AIR AutomaticImageRefinement(CanonLaserdrucker/laserprinter) AIRTO AssociationofIndependentResearchandTechnologyOrganisations(GB) AIRSAR AirborneSyntheticApertureRadar AIS AbbreviatedInjuryScale AIS AlarmIndicationSignal AIS [Fraunhofer-]Institutfu¨rAutonomeIntelligenteSysteme(St.Augustin,DE,fru¨her/formerlyGMD) AIT ApplicationInformationTable(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AIT AstrometricImagingTelescope AITRAM AdvancedIntegratedTraininginAeronauticsMaintenance AIUM AmericanInstituteofUltrasoundinMedicine AIV Assembly,IntegrationandValidation AIZ Ausschussfu¨rinternationaleZusammenarbeit(DAR,Normungsarbeit/standardization) AJAX AsynchronousJavaScriptandXML AK Alaska(US-Staat/USstate) a.k.a. alsoknownas AKE ArbeitskreisEnergie(DPG) AKF ArbeitskreisFestk¨orperphysik(DPG) AKO Arbeitskreis Optionenfu¨rdieZukunft“ (DPG) ” AKS AkademischeSoftwareKooperation AKW Atomkraftwerk AL Alabama(US-Staat/USstate) AL Albanien/Albania(ISO3166) AL ArtificialLife AL AstronauticsLaboratory(fru¨her/formerly:AFRPL) ALADIN AlgorithmforLearningandArchitectureDetermination ALARP AsLowasReasonablyPossible ALC AutomaticLevelControl ALCM Air-LaunchedCruiseMissile ALD ArbeitsringL¨armderDEGA ALFA AdaptiveOpticswithaLaserforAstronomy(CalarAlto,ES,3.5mDurchmesser/diameter) ALFA alternativefaserfreieSchallabsorber ALFA Am´erica-Latina–Formaci´onAcad´emica(EU) AL-FEC Application-LayerForwardErrorCorrection(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ALG ApplicationLevelGateway(firewall) ALGOL AlgorithmicLanguage ALI ATMLinkInterconnect ALI Autofahrer-Leit-undInformationssystem ALICE ALargeIonCollisionExperiment(LHC,CERN) ALICE AmericaLatinaInterconectadaconEuropa ALK automatisierteLiegenschaftskarte ALLEA AllEuropeanAcademies ALMA AtacamaLargeMillimeter/SubmmilimeterArray(Radioteleskop/radiotelescope,geplantfu¨r/plannedfor2011) ALOP ActiveLearninginOpticsandPhotonics(UNESCO-Programm/program) ALPACA AdvancedLiquid-MirrorProbeforAstrophysics,CosmologyandAsteroids ALPHA AbsorptionLowPlusHighAperture(Laserstrahlaufweitung/laserbeamexpansion) ALPhA AquitaineLasers,PhotoniqueandApplications(Bordeaux,FR) ALPSP AssociationofLearnedandProfessionalSocietyPublishers ALS AdvancedLightSource(LBNL) ALS AlternativeLightSource ALS AmyotropheLateralsklerose(degenerativeNervenerkrankung/degenerativenervousdisease) ALSEP ApolloLunarSurfaceExperimentPackages(aufdemMond/onthemoon) ALSM AirborneLaserSwathMapping(Geod¨asie/geodesy) ALU ArithmeticLogicUnit AM Amplitudenmodulation,AmplitudeModulation AM Armenien/Armenia(ISO3166) AM AvailabilityManager AMA AdvancedMeasurementApproaches A-MAN ATMMetropolitanAreaNetwork(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMANDA AntarcticMuonandNeutrinoDetector(or:Detection)Array Amass AutonomousMaritimeSurveillanceSystem(10partnersin7countries:CZ,DE,ES,MT,NO,PL,UK) AMC AdaptiveModulationandCoding(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMCD AnnularMomentumControlDevice AMD AdvancedMicroDevices(Sunnyvale,CA,USA) AMD AgeRelatedMaculaDegeneration,altersbedingteMakula-Degeneration(Sehschw¨ache/visualdeficiency) AME ActinideMigrationEvaluation(Radioaktivit¨at/radioactivity) AMEL ActiveMatrixElectroluminescence(Display) AMG Arzneimittelgesetz AMHS AutomatedMaterialHandlingSystem AMI AlternateMarkInversion(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMI AmericanMegatrendsInc. AML AmbientIntelligence AMLCD Altive-MatrixLiquidCrystalDisplay 5 AMM AutomatischerMessmodus AMNOR AdaptiveMicrophoneArrayforNoiseReduction AMO AtlantischeMultidekadischeOszillation AMO Atomic,Molecular,andOptical(Science) AMOLED Active-MatrixOrganicLight-EmittingDiode AMOP Arbeitskreis Atome,Moleku¨le,QuantenoptikundPlasmen“ (DPG) ” AMOP Atomic,MolecularandOpticalPhysics AMP Adenosinmonophosphat AMP AsymmetricMulti-Processing(Datenverarbeitung/dataprocessing) AMP FhAZfu¨rMetallpulvererzeugung(Clausthal,DE) AMPAS AcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences AMPD AtomicandMolecularPhysicsDivision AMPOA AmplitudeofArrival(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMPS AdvancedMobilePhoneSystem(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMPTE ArtificialMagnetosphericParticleTracerExperiment AMR AdaptiveMultirate(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMR Alignment-FreeMonolithicResonator AMR AnisotropicMagnetoresistance AMRL ArmyMedicalResearchLaboratory(WrightField,OH,USA) AMRO AngularMagnetoresistanceOscillations AMS AcceleratorMassSpectrometry AMS AlphaMagneticSpectrometer(NASA,ISS) AMS AmericanMathematicalSociety AMS ATMMainSwitch AMST AssociationforMaximumServiceTelevision,Inc.(USA) AMT AutomatedMechanicalTransmission(Kfz-Schaltgetriebe/automobilegear) AN AccessNode(Rechnernetz/computernetwork) AN Niederl¨andischeAntillen/NetherlandsAntilles(ISO3166) ANAE Acad´emieNationaledel’Airetdel’Espace(FR) ANC ActiveNoiseControl ANC AntennaNetworks(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ANCF ActiveNoiseControlFan(NASALewisResearchCenter,Clevemand,OH,USA) ANDF Architecture-NeutralDistributionFormat ANF AtomicNanofabrication ANFIS AdaptiveNetwork-BasedFuzzyInferenceSystem ANFO AmmoniumNitrateplusFuelOil(Sprengstoff/explosive) ANGIS AustralianNationalGenomicInformationService ANI AutomaticNumberIdentificatjon(Datennetz/datanetwork) ANKA Angstr¨omquelleKarlsruhe(DE) ANL ArgonneNationalLaboratory ANN ArtificialNeuralNetwork ANOVA AnalysisofVariance(statistischerTest/statisticaltest) ANP ActiveNoiseProfiling ANR AgenceNationaledelaRecherche(FR) ANRU AntennaReceiverforUMTS(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ANS AdvancedNeutronSource(OakRidge) ANS AmericanNuclearSociety ANS ApproximateNumberSystem ANSI AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute AnSiM Anschluss-Sicherungs-Management(Verkehrstechnik/trafficcontrol) ANT ADSLNetworkTermination(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ANU AustralianNationalUniversity(Canberra) ANVC ActiveNoiseandVibrationControl ANX AmericanNetworkExchange AO Acousto-Optic(Sensor,Aktor/sensor,actuator) AO AdaptiveOptics A/O AllOptical(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) AO Angola(ISO3166) AO AnnouncementofOpportunity AO ArcticOscillation(atmosph¨arischeOszillation/atmosphericcirculation) AOA AngleofArrival(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AOC AdvancedOperationalCapability AOCS Altitude(or:Attitude)(and)OrbitControl(Sub)system AOD AerosolOpticalDepth AODI AlwaysOn/DynamicISDN AOF AuthorityontheFly AOI Automatic(or:Automated)OpticalInspection AOIA ArizonaOpticsIndustryAssociation(USA) AOL AmericaOnline(InternetProvider) AOLS All-OpticalLabelSwapping(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) AON AllOpticalNetwork(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) AOP Aspect-OrientedProgramming AOTF Acousto-OpticTunableFilter AOV Angle-of-View(Flu¨ssigkristall-Bildschirm/liquidcrystaldisplay) AOWC All-OpticalWavelengthConverter(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) AP AccessPoint(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AP AlternatingProjection(Algorithmus/algorithm) AP AnthropischesPrinzip 6 APA AdministrativeProcedureAct(Congress,USA) APA AmericanPsychologicalAssociation APA AmplifiedPiezoelectricActuator(Technology) APA AutomaticPre-EmphasisAdjustment(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) APAC AsiaPacific(Region) APC AdaptivePredictiveCoding APC AdvancedProcessControl APC AutoPowerControl(Photodiode) APCI AtmosphericPressureChemicalIonisation APCM AdaptivePulseCodeModulation AP-CVD AtmosphericPressureCVD APD AvalanchePhotodiode(or:PhotoDetector) APE AutomaticProductionMachine APEC AppliedPowerElectronicsConference[andExposition] APEC AsiaPacificEconomicCooperation(asiatischerHandelsblock) APEX AtacamaPathfinderExperiment(Chile,Astrophysik/astrophysics) APG Alkylpolyglycosid APHV AllgemeinerPostwertzeichen-H¨andlerverband(seit8.3.1949/sinceMarch8,1949) API ApplicationProgram(ming)Interface APIAN AdvancedPropulsionInstallationAerodynamicsandNoise(EUForschungsprojekt/researchproject) APM AdvancedProteinModelling APM AktionskreisDeutscheWirtschaftgegenProdukt-undMarkenpiraterie APM AttachedPressurizedModule(Raumfahrt/spacecraft) APM AutomatedPeopleMover(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology) APN AccessPointName(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) APNEE AirPollutionNetworkforEarlyWarningandInformationExchange(EUProjekt/project) APO ArbeitsplatzorientierteWeiterbildung APO außerparlamentarischeOpposition APOLT APONLineTermination APON AsynchronousTransferModePassiveOpticalNetwork APONT APONNetworkTermination APR AcousticPulseReflectometry APROSYS AdvancedProtectiveSystems(Autotechnik/automobiletechnnology) APS ActivePixelSensors(Bildwandler/imageconverter) APS AdvancedPhotonSource(ArgonneNationalLaboratory,Illinois,USA) APS AirTrafficPlanningSystem(DLR) APS TheAmericanPhysicalSociety APSR AssociationforthePromotionofSciencesandResearch(FR) APT Apartment(USMail) APT AsiaPacificTelecommunity APTA AmericanPublicTransportationAssociation APTP Asia-PacificTechnologyProgram APU AngularProcessingUnit APU AuxiliaryPowerUnit APVC AsiaPacificVibrationConference APXS Alpha-Proton-R¨ontgenstrahlenspektrometer AQ Antarktis/Antarctica(ISO3166) AQM ActiveQueueManagement(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransfer) AQS AutomotiveQualitySaar(Fraunhofer-Innovationscluster,Saarbru¨cken,DE) AR Antireflection(optischeBeschichtung/opticalcoating) AR Argentinien/Argentina(ISO3166) AR Arkansas(US-Staat/USstate) AR AugmentedReality AR Autoregressive(filter) ARA Ausfall-Raten-Analyse ARAC AfricanAquaculturalCenter(PortHartcourt,Nigeria) ARAGO AdvancedRoboticAgileObservatory(Astrophysik/astrophysics) ARB ArbitraryWaveform(Generator) ARC Angle-ResolvedCoherent(WaveMixing) ARC AntireflectionCoating(vonLaserspiegeln/oflasermirrors) ARC ApplicationResearchCenter(Canton,MI,USA,bei/nearDetroit) ARC [Dateinamenerweiterung:ArchivdateimitkomprimiertenInhalten/filenameextension:compressedarchivefile] ARD ArbeitsgemeinschaftderRundfunkanstaltenDeutschlands ARDEC ArmyResearch,DevelopmentandEngineeringCenter(USA) ARDU AircraftResearchandDevelopmentUnit(AU) AREMA AmericanRailwayEngineeringandMaintainanceofWayAssociation ARES ActivelyReactingFlexibleStructure(DLR) Arevir AnalysevonResistenzmutationenbeiViren ARFCN AbsoluteRadioFrequencyChannelNumber(Mobilfunk/mobileradio) ARGOS AdvancedResearchandGlobalObservationSatellite ARI Autofahrer-Rundfunk-Informationssystem ARIB AssociationofRadioIndustriesandBusiness(Japan) ARIMA AutoregressiveIntegratedMovingAverage(Modelling) ARIS AggregateRoute-BasedIPSwitching(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ARIS AugmentedRealityImageSynthesis ARL Akademiefu¨rRaumforschungundLandesplanung(Hannover,DE) ARL AppliedResearchLaboratory(Pennstate,USA) ARL ArmyResearchLaboratory(Adelphi,MD,USA) 7 ARL AssociationofResearchLibraries(USA) ARLO AcousticResearchLettersOnline(JASA) ARMA AdvancedRoboticsandMechanismLaboratory(ColumbiaUniversity,USA) ARMA AutoregressiveMovingAverage(filter) ARMAX ARMAProcesswithAuxiliaryInput ARMD Age-RelatedMacularDegeneration ARO ArmyResearchOffice(USA) ARP AddressResolutionProtocol(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ARPA AdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(USA) ARPANET ARPANetwork(predecessoroftheInternet) ARPES Angle-ResolvedPhotoemissionSpectroscopy ARPU Average(or:Annual)RevenueperUser(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ARQ AutomaticRepeatRequest(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransmission) ARRA AmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentAct ARRIVAL AlgorithmforRobustandOnlineRailwayOptimization: ImprovingtheValidityandReliabilityofLargeScaleSystems(EUProject) ARRIVE AspirintoReduceRiskofInitialVascularEvents(Bayer-Studie) ART AdvancedRotorcraftTransmission ART AllgemeineRelativit¨atstheorie ART AuditoryResearchTeam ARTEMIS AdvancedRelayandTechnologyMission(ESA) ARTEMIS AutomaticRetrievalofTextfromEurope’sMultinationalInformationService AS AcousticSegmentation(Sprachverarbeitung/speechprocessing) AS AlarmSurveillance(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AS AmericanSamoa(ISO3166,USMail) AS ApplicationServer(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AS AutonomousSystem AS AvailabilityServer ASA TheAcousticalSocietyofAmerica ASA AirServicesAustralia ASA AmericanStandardsAssociation ASA AuditorySceneAnalysis ASAC ActiveStructuralAcousticControl ASACOS AcousticalSocietyofAmericaCommitteeonStandards ASAM AdvancedServicesAccessManager(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ASAM ATMSubscriberAccessMultiplexer(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ASANCA AdvancedStudyforActiveNoiseControlinAircraft(CEC) ASAP AdvancedSensorApplicationProgram ASAP AdvancedSystemsAnalysisProgram ASAP AlarmSeverityAssignmentProfile ASAP assoonaspossible ASAP [IEEEInternationalConferenceon]Application-SpecificSystems,ArchitecturesandProcesses ASAR AdvancedSyntheticApertureRadar ASAT Antisatellite(Weapon) ASC AcademicSearchComplete(Fulltextdatabase) ASC AccreditedStandardsCommittee ASC AeroacousticsSpecialists’Committee(inCEAS) ASC AmericanSocietyforComposites(seit/since1985) ASC AmericanSuperconductorCorporation ASCA AdvancedSatelliteforCosmologyandAstrophysics(Japan1993) ASCAT AssociationdesEmetteursdeCataloguesdeTimbrePoste ASCE AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers ASCI AcceleratedStrategicComputingInitiative(DoE,USA) ASCII AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange ASCS AutomaticShiftControlSystem(Kfz-Schaltgetriebe/automobilegear) ASD AutismSpectrumDisorder ASD AcceleratedScientificDiscovery(projectatCISL) ASDEX Axial-SymmetricDivertorExperiment(Fusionsreaktortechnik/fusionreactortechnology,Garching,DE) ASDL AsynchronousDigitalSubscriberLine ASDSP ApplicationSpecificDigitalSignalProcessor ASE AmplifiedSpontaneousEmission(Laser) ASE AmplifiedStimulatedEmission(Laser) ASE ATMSwitchingElement ASE →ESA ASEA AnalyticalStatisticalEnergyAnalysis ASEAN [Su¨dostasiatischeregionaleZusammenarbeit/South-EastAsianregionalcooperation] ASEE AmericanSocietyofEngineeringEducation ASEM [asiatisch-europ¨aischesGipfeltreffen/Asian-Europeansummit] ASEPS-O AstronomicalStudiesofExtrasolarPlanetarySystems(MountPalomar,CA,USA) ASEW Arbeitsgemeinschaftfu¨rsparsameEnergie-undWasserverwendung ASHA AmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociation ASHRAE AmericanSocietyofHeating,Refrigerating,andAirConditioningEngineers ASI AgenzaSpazialeItaliane ASI Amorph-Silizium-Glasmodule(Photovoltaik/photovoltaics) ASI AsynchronousSerialInterface(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ASIC Acid-SensitiveIonChannel ASIC Anwender-(Anwendungs-)spezifischerIC,Application-SpecificIntegratedCircuit ASIIN Akkreditierungsagenturfu¨rStudieng¨angederIngenieurwissenschaften,derInformatik, 8 derNaturwissenschaftenundderMathematik ASIM ArbeitsgemeinschaftSimulationinderGesellschaftfu¨rInformatik ASIP ApplicationSpecificSetInformation-SetProcessor(Computer) ASJ AcousticalSocietyofJapan ASK AkademischeSoftwareKooperation(Universit¨atKarlsruhe,DE) ASK AmplitudeShiftKeying(DigitalesModulationsverfahren/digitalmodulation) ASL AmericanSignLanguage(Taubstummen-Geb¨ardensprache/ofdeaf-mutes) ASM AutomotiveSimulationModel ASME AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers ASMP AustralianSpeciesManagementProgram(fu¨rvomAussterbenbedrohteTiere/foranimalsthreatenedbyextinction) ASMW Amtfu¨rStandardisierung,MesswesenundWarenpru¨fung(ehem./formerDDR) ASN ATMSwitchingNetwork ASNE AmericanSocietyofNavalEngineers ASNT AmericanSocietyforNondestructiveTesting ASN.1 AbstractSyntaxNotation1 ASOM AdaptiveScanningOpticalMicroscope ASON Automatical(ly)SwitchedOpticalNetwork(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) ASP AdaptiveSignalProcessing ASP AdvancedSpectroscopicPortal(Strahlungsnachweis/radiationdetection) ASP ApplicationServiceProvider(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ASP Arbeitsschwerpunkt ASP AverageSellingPrice ASPEC AudioSpectralPerceptualEntropicCoding ASPERA AstroparticleEuropeanResearchArea(EUProjectinAstrophysics) ASPO AssociationfortheStudyofPeakOil&Gas ASQ AcousticSourceQuantification(L¨armschutz/noiseprotection) ASQC AmericanSocietyforQualityControl ASR Antischlupfregelung(Kfz/automobile) ASR Automatic(or:Advanced)SpeechRecognition ASS Acetylsalicyls¨aure ASSC AssociationfortheScientificStudyofConciousness ASSET AssessingSensitivitytoTransport(ECProject) ASSI Akkreditierungsagenturfu¨rStudieng¨angederIngenieurwissenschaftenundderInformatik ASSIST AllianceforSolid-StateIlluminationSystemsandTechnologies ASSP Acoustics,Speech,andSignalProcessing(inIEEE) ASSP ApplicationSpecificStandardProduct AST FhAZfu¨rSystemtechnik(Ilmenau,Thu¨ringen,DE) AStA AllgemeinerStudentenausschuss ASTAP Asia-PacificTelecommunityStandardizationProgram ASTAR ArcticStudyofTroposphericAerosolandRadiation ASTE AtacamaSubmillimeterTelescopeExperiment(Infrarotastronomie/infraredastronomy) ASTER AdvancedSpaceborneThermalEmissionandReflectionRadiometer(Erd-Fernerkundung/remotereconnaissance) ASTIA ArmedServicesTechnicalInformationsAgency(USA) ASTM AmericanSocietyofTestingMaterials ASTREX AdvancedSpaceStructureResearchExperiments ASTRID AarhusStorageRing,Denmark ASTV AeroassistedSpaceTransferVehicle(Raumfahrt/spacecraft) ASU Abgas-Sonder-Untersuchung ASU ArizonaStateUniversity(Tempe,AZ,USA) ASU ATMServiceUnit ASURA AdvancedSpeechUnderstandingandRenderingSystemofATR(Japan) ASVP ApplicationSpecificStandardProducts AT AtomicTime(seit/since1955) AT O¨sterreich/Austria(ISO3166) ATB Institutfu¨rAgrartechnikBornim(Potsdam-Bornim,DE) ATC AbstractTestCase(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ATC AdiabaticToroidalCompressor(Fusionsreaktortechnik/fusionreactortechnology,PPPL) ATC AirTrafficControl(Luftverkehrssteuerung) ATC AmericanTelevisionandCommunicationsCorporation ATC ATMTransferCapabilities(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ATC AutomaticTrainControl(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology) ATDMA AdvancedTDMA ATE ApplicationTestEnvironment(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ATE Automatic(or:Automated)TestEquipment ATF AcceleratorTestFacility ATF AdvancedTacticalFighter(USA,Luftwaffe/AirForce) ATI Above-ThresholdIonization ATI AnyTimeInterrogation(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ATI AutomatedTargetIdentification ATI AutomaticTelephonyInterpretation(CAIR,Korea) ATIC AdvancedThinIonizationCalorimeter ATIP AsianTechnologyInformationProgram(USorganization) ATIS AirportTerminal(or:Travel)InformationService ATIS AllianceforTelecommunicationsIndustrySolutions(NorthAmerica) ATKIS AmtlichesTopographisch-KartographischesInformations-System ATL [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rTechnologienderLogistik-Dienstleistungswirtschaft ATLAS AToroidalLHCApparatus(LHC,CERN) ATLAS AtmosphericLaboratoryforApplicationsandScience 9 ATM AirTrafficManagement ATM AsynchronousTransferMode(Datennetz/datanetwork) ATM AttachedPressurizedModule(Raumfahrt/spacecraft) ATM AutomatedTellerMachine(Bankwesen/banking) ATMF ATMForum ATMF ATMuserconnectedviaopticalFiber ATMOS AirTrafficManagementandOperationsSimulator(DLR) ATMT [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rTelekommunikationundMultimediatechik ATO AutomaticTrainOperation(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology) ATOC AcousticThermometryofOceanClimate ATP Adenosintriphosphat ATP AdvancedTechnologyProgram(USA,DepartmentofCommerce) ATP AdvancedTurbo-Prop(Flugzeug/aircraft) ATP AutomaticTrainProtection(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology) ATPC AutomaticTransmitPowerControl(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ATR AttenuatedTotalReflection(Chemie:Analyse-Verfahren/chemicalanalysis) ATR Automatic(or:Automated)TargetRecognition(Telekommunikation,Wasserschall/telecommunication,underwatersound) ATRP AtomTransferRadicalPolymerization ATS AbstractTestSuite(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ATS AdvancedTrackingSystem(forwastematerial,usingGPS–lateronGalileowhenavailable) ATS AutomatedTunerSystem ATS AutomaticTrainSupervision(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology) ATSC AdvancedTelevisionSystemsCommittee ATSE AntennaTechnologyShuttleExperiment(NASA) ATST AdvancedTechnologySolarTelescope(geplant/planned) ATT AdvancedTransportTelematics ATTA AtomTrapTraceAnalysis ATTAS AdvancedTechnologyTestingAircraftSystem(DLR) AT&T AmericanTelephoneandTelegraphCompany ATTC AdvancedTelevisionTestCenter,Inc.(USA) ATTHeS AdvancedTechnologyTestingHelicopterSystem(DLR) ATU AccessTerminationUnit(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ATU ADSLTerminalUnit ATV All-TerrainVehicle ATV Areategmentalisventralis(imGehirn/inthebrain) ATV AutomatedTransferVehicle,AutomatischesTransfervehikel(Raumfahrt/spacecraft) AU AfricanUnion AU AstronomicalUnit(AbstandErde–Sonne/distancefromearthtosun=1.49x1011 m) AU Australien/Australia(ISO3166) AUC AmericanUniversityinCairo(Egypt) AuC AuthenticationCenter(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AURA AssociationofUniversitiesforResearchinAstronomy(USA) AUT AssociationofUniversityTeachers(GB) AUTEC AtlanticUnderseaTestandEvaluationCenter(bei/nearAndrosIslandintheBahamas) AutoBAHN AutomatedBandwidthAllocationacrossHomogeneousNetworks(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) AUTM AssociationofUniversityTechnologyManagers Autosar AutomotiveOpenSystemArchitecture AUV AutonomousUnderwaterVehicle AV Audio-undVideo-(Anschluss) AV Audiovisual(Sprachwahrnehmung/speechperception) AVA AerodynamischeVersuchsanstalt(G¨ottingen,1907) AVC AdvancedVideoCoding AVDP AudioVideoDeliveryPlatform AVE AltaVelocidadEspan˜ola(Spanishhighspeedtrain) AVE Avenue(USMail) AvH AlexandervonHumboldt-Stiftung AVHRR AdvancedVeryHighResolutionRadiometer(Fernerkundung/remotelocating) AVI Akkreditierungsverbundfu¨rIngenieurstudieng¨angee.V. AVI AutomaticVehicleIdentification AVI [Dateinamenerweiterung:Videodatei/filenameextension:videofile] AVISO Archivage,validation,interpr´etationdesdonn´eesdessatellitesoc´eanographiques AVK FhAZfu¨rVerkehrslogistikundKommunikationstechnik(Nu¨rnberg,DE) A-VLAN AuthenticatedVLAN(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AVM AutarkeverteilteMikrosysteme(Computertechnologie/computertechnology) AVO AstronomicalVirtualObservatory(Europe) AVO Audio-VisualObject(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AVS AdvancedVisualSystems AVS AmericanVacuumSociety AVV FhAZfu¨rVerarbeitungsmaschinenundVerpackungstechnik(Dresden,DE) AW Aruba(ISO3166) AW-CDM AdaptiveWeightedCDM AWE Arbeitsplatz-Wiedergabe-Einheit(digitalesSprachu¨bertragungssystem/digitalspeechtransmission) AWFORS AdvancedWeldingTechnologiesforRepairandSalvageofHighValuedEngineComponents onNickelandTitaniumBasedAlloys(zurReparaturvonFlugzeugtriebwerken/foraircraftenginerepair) AWG AmericanWireGauge AWG Array(ed)WaveguideGrating(filter,photonics) AWGN Additive(or:Average)WhiteGaussianNoise AWI Alfred-Wegener-Institutfu¨rPolar-undMeeresforschung(Bremerhaven,DE) 10
Description: