KING HENRY VI, PART II Webster’s Thesaurus Edition for PSAT®, SAT®, GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT®, and AP® English Test Preparation William Shakespeare PSAT is a registered trademark of the CollegeEntrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE, AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSATis a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. King Henry VI, Part II Webster’s Thesaurus Edition for PSAT®, SAT®, GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT®, and AP® English Test Preparation William Shakespeare PSAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT® is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSAT® is a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com King Henry VI, Part II: Webster’s Thesaurus Edition for PSAT®, SAT®, GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT®, and AP® English Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. 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PSAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT® is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSAT® is a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-25346-1 iii Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR..........................................................................................1 PERSONS REPRESENTED................................................................................................3 ACT I................................................................................................................................5 ACT II.............................................................................................................................35 ACT IV............................................................................................................................97 ACT V...........................................................................................................................133 GLOSSARY...................................................................................................................151 William Shakespeare 1 PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Designed for school districts, educators, and students seeking to maximize performance on standardized tests, Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of King Henry VI, Part II by William Shakespeare was edited for students who are actively building their vocabularies in anticipation of taking PSAT®, SAT®, AP® (Advanced Placement®), GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT® or similar examinations.1 Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of synonyms and antonyms for difficult and often ambiguous English words that are encountered in other works of literature, conversation, or academic examinations. Extremely rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority in the notes compared to words which are “difficult, and often encountered” in examinations. Rather than supply a single synonym, many are provided for a variety of meanings, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of the English language, and avoid using the notes as a pure crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not noted on a page, chances are that it has been highlighted on a previous page. A more complete thesaurus is supplied at the end of the book; Synonyms and antonyms are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-online- dictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org 1 P S A T ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT® is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSAT® is a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. William Shakespeare 3 PERSONS REPRESENTED KING HENRY THE SIXTH.% HUMPHREY, Duke of Gloster, his uncle. CARDINAL BEAUFORT, Bishop of Winchester, great-uncle to the King. RICHARD PLANTAGENET, Duke of York. EDWARD and RICHARD, his sons. DUKE OF SOMERSET. DUKE OF SUFFOLK. DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM. LORD CLIFFORD. YOUNG CLIFFORD, his son. EARL OF SALISBURY. EARL OF WARWICK. LORD SCALES. LORD SAY. SIR HUMPHREY STAFFORD, and WILLIAM STAFFORD, his brother. SIR JOHN STANLEY. VAUX. MATTHEW GOFFE. A SEA-CAPTAIN, MASTER, and MASTER'S-MATE, and WALTER WHITMORE. TWO GENTLEMEN, prisoners with Suffolk. Thesaurus brother: (n) fellow, blood brother, nobleman, fist, chief; (v) pass, box, according to Matthew, St Matthew. associate, counterpart, crony, deliver. uncle: (n) father's younger brother, comrade, buddy, peer, chum, earl: (n) baron, jarl, peer, thane, elder uncle, father's older brother, sidekick, monk. ANTONYMS: (n) viscount, banneret, chief, lord. father's sister's husband, husband of enemy, opposer, opponent. edward: (n) prince Edward, Black paternal aunt, maternal uncle, niece, cardinal: (adj) capital, fundamental, Prince. benefactor, EME, helper, kinsman. central, main, key, chief, primal; (adj, lord: (n) chief, king, noble, sir, duke, young: (n, v) offspring; (adj, n) n) paramount, essential, vital, radical. master, God, seignior, nobility, juvenile; (adj) immature, fresh, ANTONYMS: (adj) secondary, Mister, potentate. ANTONYM: (n) adolescent, new, raw, baby, childish, inessential, insignificant, minor, lady. early; (n) progeny. ANTONYMS: ordinal, unimportant. matthew: (n) St Matthew the apostle, (adj) old, mature, adult, ripe, older, duke: (n) lord, prince, hand, saint Matthew, Levi, gospel late; (adj, n) aged. 4 King Henry VI, Part II JOHN HUME, } Priests JOHN SOUTHWELL, ROGER BOLINGBROKE, a conjurer.% THOMAS HORNER, an armourer. PETER, his man. CLERK OF CHATHAM. MAYOR OF SAINT ALBAN’S. SIMPCOX, an impostor. ALEXANDER IDEN, a Kentish gentleman. JACK CADE, a rebel. GEORGE BEVIS, } JOHN HOLLAND, DICK the butcher, followers of Cade SMITH the weaver, MICHAEL, TWO MURDERERS. MARGARET, Queen to King Henry. ELEANOR, Duchess of Gloster. MARGARET JOURDAIN, a witch. WIFE to Simpcox. LORDS, LADIES, and ATTENDANTS, PETITIONERS, ALDERMEN, a HERALD, a BEADLE, SHERIFF, and OFFICERS, CITIZENS, PRENTICES, FALCONERS, GUARDS, SOLDIERS, MESSENGERS, etc. A SPIRIT. Thesaurus alexander: (n) Alexanders, horse accountant, recorder; (v) scrivener, mutineer; (n) traitor, insurrectionist, parsley, black lovage. scribe. anarchist. ANTONYMS: (adj, n) armourer: (n) maker, manufacturer, impostor: (n) fraud, cheat, hypocrite, conformist; (n) stalwart; (adj) artificer. fake, imposter, sham, charlatan, compliant, content, obedient; (v) butcher: (v) slaughter, kill, murder, deceiver, faker, cheater, pretender. agree, obey. slay; (n, v) massacre, botch; (n) mayor: (n) provost, mayoress, city weaver: (n) avadavat, Baya, ricebird, assassin, bungler, slaughterer, manager, politician, mayoralty, amadavat, oscine, weaver finch, meatman, murderer. ANTONYMS: official, civil authority, administrator; tissue, texture, textile fabric, (v) develop, create, grow, build. (adj) major. weaverbird, oscine bird. clerk: (n, v) writer, secretary, rebel: (v) mutiny, disobey, arise; (adj, witch: (n) hag, pythoness, sorceress, transcriber; (n) servant, shop n) nonconformist, insurgent; (adj, n, enchantress, magician, lamia; (v) assistant, salesclerk, employee, v) renegade; (n, v) revolt; (adj) charm, bewitch, glamour, hex, jinx. William Shakespeare 5 ACT %I SCENE I. LONDON. THE PALACE [Flourish of trumpets: then hautboys. Enter the KING, GLOSTER, SALISBURY, WARWICK, and CARDINAL BEAUFORT, on the one side; the QUEEN, SUFFOLK, YORK, SOMERSET, and BUCKINGHAM, on the other.] SUFFOLK. As by your high imperial Majesty I had in charge at my depart for France, As procurator to your excellence, To marry Princess Margaret for your grace, So, in the famous ancient city Tours, In presence of the Kings of France and Sicil, The Dukes of Orleans, Calaber, Bretagne, and Alencon, Seven earls, twelve barons, and twenty reverend bishops, I have perform'd my task and was espous'd, And humbly now upon my bended knee, In sight of England and her lordly peers, Deliver up my title in the queen To your most gracious hands, that are the substance Thesaurus bended: (adj) bent, bowed. boorish, discourteous, reserved, rude, (adj) haughty, grand, August, depart: (v) go, deviate, decease, abrupt, critical, unkind, hardhearted, domineering, disdainful, arrogant, diverge, start, stray, wander, leave, harsh, poor. imperious, lofty. ANTONYM: (adj) die, vary, part. ANTONYMS: (v) stay, humbly: (adv) lowly, meanly, humble. arrive, enter, come, abide, conform, modestly, submissively, low, shyly, procurator: (n) agent, proxy, assignee, continue, remain, appear, converge, lowlily, naturally, regretfully, attorney, substitute, lawyer, deputy, return. remorsefully, repentantly. vicegerent, placeholder, bureaucrat, gracious: (adj) genial, benign, good, ANTONYMS: (adv) conceitedly, administrative official. courteous, compassionate, kind, haughtily, pompously, trumpets: (n) Sarracenia flava, yellow accommodating, civil; (adj, n) ostentatiously, unrepentantly, pitcher plant, pitcher plant, yellow benevolent, congenial, gentle. affluently, brashly, pretentiously. trumpet. ANTONYMS: (adj) ungracious, lordly: (adj, v) dignified, proud, noble;
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