Table Of Content

Journal of Neurosurgery January 2005, Volume 102, Number 1 CLINICAL ARTICLES: Preservation of hearing in patients undergoing microsurgery for vestibular schwannoma: degree of meatal filling. GERARD Mour, BuRAK SADE, JEAN-JACQUES DUFOUR, AND JAMIE M. RAPPAPORT Long-term hearing preservation after surgery for vestibular schwannoma. SIMONE A. BETCHEN, JANE WALSH, AND KALMON D. Long-term outcomes in patients with vestibular schwannomas treated using gamma knife surgery: 10-year follow up. TOSHINORI HASEGAWA, YOSHIHISA KIDA, TATSUYA KOBAYASHI, MASAYUKI YOSHIMOTO, YOSHIMASA Mori, AND JUN YOSHIDA Meningiomas of the cerebellopontine angle with extension into the inner auditory canal. FLORIAN ROSER, MAKOTO NAKAMURA, MEHD! DorMIANI, CORDULA MATTHIES, PETER VORKAPIC, AND MADJID SAMI Clinical implications of associated venous drainage in patients with cavernous malformation. TAKASHI KAMEZAWA, JUN-ICHIRO HAMADA, MASAKI NiiRO, YUTAKA KAI, KOICHI ISHIMARU, AND JUN-ICHI KURATSU Frequency and management of recurrent stenosis after carotid artery stent implantation. ELAp I. Levy, RICARDO A. HANEL, Tsz LAu, CHRISTOPHER J. KOEBBE, NAVEH Levy, DAviD J. PADALINO, KIM MARIE MALICKI, LEE R. GUTERMAN, L. NELSON HOPKINS .. . . Postoperative cerebral hyperperfusion associated with impaired cognitive function in patients undergoing carotid endarterec- tomy. KUNIAKI OGASAWARA, KEIKO YAMADATE, MASAKAZU KOBAYASHI, HIDEHIKO ENDO, TAKESHI FUKUDA, KENJI YOSHIDA, KAZUNORI TERASAKI, TAKASHI INOUE, AND AKIRA OGAWA Proximal intracranial internal carotid artery branches: prevalence and importance for balloon occulsion test. JASON W. ALLEN, ANTHONY J. G. ALASTRA, AND PETER K. NELSON Long-term deep brain stimulation in elderly patients with cardiac pacemakers. HANS-HOLGER CAPELLE, RICHARD K. SIMPSON JR., MARTIN KRONENBUERGER, JOCHEN MICHAELSEN, VOLKER TRONNIER, AND JOACHIM K. KRAUSS Risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients in Izumo City, Japan. TeTsusi INAGAWA Influence of endothelial nitric oxide synthase T-786C single nucleotide polymorphism on aneurysm size. HIROYUKI AKAGAWA, HIDETOSHI KAsuyA, HIDEAKI ONDA, TAKU YONEYAMA, ATSUSHI SASAHARA, CHUL-JIN Kim, JUNG-CHUNG LEE, TAE-Ki YANG, TOMOKATSU Hort, AND ITURO INOUE Enlarging vertebrobasilar nonsaccular intracranial aneurysms: frequency, predictors, and clinical outcome of growth. WELLS I. MANGRUM, JOHN Huston III, MICHAEL J. LINK, DAvip O. WIEBERS, ROBYN L. MCCLELLAND, TERESA J. H. CHRISTIANSON, KELLY D. FLEMMING LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Early transplantation of an encapsulated glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor—producing cell demonstrating strong neu- roprotective effects in a rat model of Parkinson disease. TAKAO YASUHARA, TETSURO SHINGO, KENICHIRO MURAOKA, KAZUKI KOBAYASHI, AKIRA TAKEUCHI, AKIMASA YANO, YUAN WENJI, MASAHIRO KAMEDA, TOSHIHIRO MATSUI, YASUYUKI MIYOSHI, AND ISAO PN gtd Sr rane u Sea tea coe aeerer eer ans 9 vars SsRT SS tact akO r ahA tta reach aon pt ree ena aca gta oea rar rl ae lara Real-time in vivo imaging of the convective distribution of a low-molecular-weight tracer. David CROTEAU, STUART WALBRIDGE, PAUL F. Morrison, JOHN A. BUTMAN, ALEXANDER O. VORTMEYER, DENNIS JOHNSON, EDWARD H. OLDFIELD, AND RUSSELL R. LONSER Isolation of immortalized, /NKa/ARF-deficient cells from the subventricular zone after in utero N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea expo- sure. TODD M. SAVARESE, TAICHANG JANG, Hol PANG Low, REBECCA SALMONSEN, N. Scott Litorsky, ZDENKA MATUASEVIC, ALONZO H. Ross, AND LAWRENCE D. RECHT Immobilization of basic fibroblastic growth factor on a platinum microcoil to enhance tissue organization in intracranial aneurysms. TAKASHIRO OHYAMA, TAKUJI NISHIDE, HiRoo Iwata, HIDEKI SATO, MITSUAKI TODA, NAOKI TOMA, AND WARO TAKI.... Microsurgical anatomy of cerebral revascularization. Part I: Anterior circulation. MASATOU KAWASHIMA, ALBERT L. RHOTON JR., NECMETTIN TANRIOVER, ARTHUR J. ULM, ALEXANDRE YASUDA, AND KIYOTAKA FUJII Microsurgical anatomy of cerebral revascularization. Part II: Posterior circulation. MASATOU KAWASHIMA, ALBERT L. RHOTON JR., NECMETTIN TANRIOVER, ARTHUR J. ULM, ALEXANDRE YASUDA, AND KIYOTAKA FUuIII CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTES: Incontinence after brain glioma surgery: new insights into the cortical control of micturition and continence. HUGUES DUFFAU AND LAURENT CAPELLE Cerebral vasospasm following intracranial hypotension caused by cerebrospinal fluid leak from an incidental lumbar durotomy. CLAUDIA CHAVES, STEPHEN R. FREIDBERG, GRACE LEE, VASILIOS ZERIS, SARAH RIES, AND RAM CHAVALI Cerebellopontomandibular vascular malformation: a rare type of cerebrofacial arteriovenous metameric syndrome. Case report. HYUN-SEUNG KANG, MOON HEE HAN, BAE JU Kwon, BYUNG-WOO YOON, AND KEE-HYUN CHANG Antegrade recanalization of a completely embolized vertebral artery after endovascular treatment of a ruptured intracranial dissecting aneurysm. Report of two cases. MOTOSHI SAWADA, YASUHIKO KAKU, SHINICHI YOSHIMURA, MASAHIRO KAWAGUCHI, TAKASHI MATSUHISA, TOSHIFUMI HIRATA, AND TORU IWAMA Multiple meningiomas in a patient with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. Case report. MARco J. T. VERSTEGEN, PEPUN VAN DEN MUNCKHOF, DiRK TROOST, AND GERRIT J. BOUMA Discrepant findings for Wada test and functional magnetic resonance imaging with regard to language function: use of elec- . trocortical stimulation mapping to confirm results. Case report. KUAN H. KHo, FRANS S. S. LEUTEN, GEERT-JAN RUTTEN, JAN VERMEULEN, PETER VAN REN, AND NICK F. RAMSEY Cortical osteotomy technique for mobilizing the temporal muscle in pteronial craniotomies. Technical note. JAECHAN PARK AND IN-SUK HAMM UDOR IN HE NNN 2 25 (ake bsS ee aioe wh eres Sidi wals ia aT TER LALA I Aa ae EE aE ra he ra eae NEUROSURGICAL FORUM: Letters to the Editor jt nr ee oe ee ee ee eee AT Meee pe men, ee GN Ey Ea yee MPR YN rere ee pie ee Eryn IS eee Journal of Neurosurgery February 2005, Volume 102, Number 2 CLINICAL ARTICLES: Surgical outcomes in 118 patients with Rathke cleft cysts. CHRISTOPHER J. AHO, CHARLES LIU, VLADIMIR ZELMAN, WILLIAM T. COULDWELL, AND MARTIN H. WEISS Risk factors for ischemic lesions following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. SepPpO JUVELA, JARI SIIRONEN, JOONA VARIS, KRISTIINA Poussa, AND MATT! PoRRAS Neurosurgical workforce trends in the United States. OREN N. GOTTFRIED, RICHARD L. Rovit, A. JOHN Popp, KRISTIN L. KRAUS, ARLENE STOLPER SIMON, AND WILLIAM T. COULDWELI Resection of brain metastases previously treated with stereotactic radiosurgery. GIACOMO G. VeEcIL, DIMA SuKI, Marcos V. C. MALDAUN, FREDERICK F, LANG, AND RAYMOND SAWAYA Improvement of bilateral motor functions in patients with Parkinson disease through the unilateral intraputamenal infusion of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. JoHN T. SLEVIN, GREG A. GERHARDT, CHARLES D. SMITH, DON M. GASH, RICHARD KRYSCIO, AND A. BYRON YOUNG Percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy for patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: a prospective anal) pain relief. BRUCE E. POLLOCK Bacterial meningitis caused by the use of ventricular or lumbar cerebrospinal fluid catheters. ROGIER P. SCHADE, JANKE SCHINKEL, LEO G. VISSER, Marc C. VAN DUK, JOAN H. C. VOORMOLEN, AND ED J. KUUPER Buenos Aires experience with the Neuroform self-expanding stent for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. PEDRO LYLYK, ANGEL FERRARIO, Boris PABON, CARLOS MIRANDA, AND GUSTAVO DOROSZUK Characterization of genetically defined types of Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathies by using magnetic resonance neurography. DILANTHA B. ELLEGALA, STEPHEN J. MONTEITH, DAVID HAYNOR, THOMAS D. BIRD, ROBERT GOODKIN, AND MICHEL KLIOT A series of 397 peripheral neural sheath tumors: 30-year experience at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. DANIEL H. Kim, JupitH A. Murovic, ROBERT L. TIEL, GREGORY MoEs, AND DAVID G. KLINE A series of 146 peripheral non-neural sheath nerve tumors: 30-year experience at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. DANIEL Neuroradiographic changes following convection-enhanced delivery of the conjugated toxin interleukin 13-PE38QQR for recurrent malig- nant glioma. IAN F. PARNEY, SANDEEP KUNWAR, MICHAEL MCDERMOTT, MITCHEL BERGER, MICHAEL PRADOS, SOONMEE CHA, DAVID CROTEAU, RAJ K. PuRI, AND SUSAN M. CHANG Functional outcomes and survival in patients with high-grade gliomas in dominant and nondominant hemispheres. RICHARD S. POLIN, NICHOLAS F. MARKO, MATTHEW D. AMMERMAN, MARK E. SHAFFREY, WEI HUANG, FREDERICK A. ANDERSON JR., ANTHONY J. CAPUTY, AND EDWARD Posterior petrous meningiomas: 82 cases. ZHE BAO Wu, CHUN JIANG YU, AND SHU SEN GUAN Surgery for intracranial meningiomas in the elderly: a clinical-neuroimaging grading system as a predictor of outcome. MANUELA CAROLI, MARCO LOCATELLI, FRANCESCO PRADA, FEDERICA BERETTA, FILIPPO MARTINELLI-BONESCHI, ROLANDO CAMPANELLA, AND CESARE ARIENTA Intraoperative power Doppler ultrasonography with a contrast-enhancing agent for intracranial tumors. HIROSHI KANNO, YUKIHIKO OZAWA, KATSUMI SAKATA, HIDEMITSU SATO, YUTAKA TANABE, NOBUYUKI SHIMIZU, AND ISAO YAMAMOTO Brain surface reformatted images for fast and easy localization of perirolandic lesions. ELKE HATTINGEN, CATRIONA GOOD, STEFAN WEIDAUER, SEBASTIAN HERMINGHAUS, PETER RAAB, GERHARD MARQUARDT, ANDREAS RAABE, VOLKER SEIFERT, AND FRIEDHELM E. ZANELLA Pressure reactivity as a guide in the treatment of cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with brain trauma. TiM HOWELLS, KRisTIN ELF, PATRICIA A. JONES, ELISABETH RONNE-ENGSTROM, IAN PIPER, PELLE NILSSON, PETER ANDREWS, AND PER ENBLAD Multimodal metabolic imaging of cerebral gliomas: positron emission tomography with ['F] fluoroethyl-L-tyrosine and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. FRANK WILLI FLOETH, DIRK PAULEIT, HANS-JORG WITTSACK, KARL JOSEF LANGEN, GUIDO REIFENBERGER, KURT HAMACHER, MARTINA MESSING-JUNGER, KARL ZILLES, FRIEDRICH WEBER, WALTER STUMMER, HANS-JAKOB STEIGER, GABRIELE WOEBKER, HANS-WILHELM MULLER, HEINZ COENEN, AND MICHAEL SABLE ABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Limited efficacy of gene transfer in herpes simplex virus-thymidine kinase/ganciclovir gene therapy for brain tumors. PioTR HADACZEK, HANNA MIREK, MITCHEL S. BERGER, AND KRYSTOF BANKIEWICZ Diffusion tensor analysis of peritumoral edema using lambda chart analysis indicative of the heterogeneity of the microstructures within edema. KEN-ICHI Morita, HITOSHI MATSUZAWA, YUKIHIKO Fustl, RYUICHI TANAKA, INGRID L. KWEE, AND TSUTOMU NAKADA Biological activity of adult cavernous malformations: a study of 56 patients. ULRICH SURE, SANDRA FREMAN, OLIVER BoziNov, LUDWIG BENES, ADRIAN M. SIEGEL, AND HELMUT BERTALANFFY Optical coherence tomography: a new method to assess aneurysm healing. WILLIAM E. THORELL, MICHAEL M. CHow, RICHARD A. PRAYSON, MARK A. SHURE, SUNG W. JEON, DAVID HUANG, EMIL ZEYNALOV, HENRY H. Woo, PETER A. RASMUSSEN, ANDREW M. ROLLINS, AND THOMAS J. MASARYK Quantified aneurysm shape and aneurysm rupture. MADHAVAN L. RAGHAVAN, BAOSHUN MA, AND ROBERT E. HARBAUGH Combined inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor signaling: effects on the angiogenesis, micro- circulation, and growth of orthotopic malignant glioma. MOHAMMAD REZA FARHADI, HANS HOLGER CAPELLE, RALF ERBER, AXEL ULLRICH, AND PETER VAJKOCZY CASE REPORTS: Rhabdoid meningioma occurring in an unrelated resection cavity with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. Case report. MATTHEW A. KOENIG, ROMERGRYKO G. GEOCADIN, PIOTR KULESZA, ALESSANDRO OLIVI, AND HENRY BREM Multicentric pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma in a patient with neurofibromatosis Type 1. Case report and review of the literature. STEPHAN SAIKALI, ANNE LE STRAT, ANNE HECKLY, NATHALIE STOCK, JEAN-MARIE SCARABIN, AND ABDERRAHMANE HAMLAT Femoral nerve palsy secondary to traumatic pseudoaneurysm and iliacus hematoma. Case report. ADAM S. ROCHMAN, ELIZABETH VITARBO, AND ALLAN D. LEVI Tension pneumoventricle after placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: a novel treatment strategy. Case report. RICHARD G. PERRIN AND MARK BERNSTEIN CASE ILLUSTRATIONS: Subdural cysticercosis mimicking a chronic subdural hematoma. Case illustration. So-HYANG IM, SEONG-HO PARK, DONG HOON On, BONG-St KANG, O-Ki Kwon, AND CHANG WAN OH HISTORICAL VIGNETTE: The Mayo brothers and Harvey Cushing: a review of their 39-year friendship through their personal letters. AARON A. COHEN-GADOL, J. MICHAEL HOMAN, EpwarD R. LAws, AND JOHN L. D. ATKINSON Book REVIEWS Journal of Neurosurgery March 2005, Volume 102, Number 3 EDITORIALS: Gamma knife and trigeminal neuralgia. Kim J. BURCHIEL Response. JASON SHEEHAN AND LADISLAU STEINER Response. RABIH TAWK AND ROBERT A. FENSTERMAKER Polymorphisms in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and the tendency for aneurysm rupture. MICHAEL S. PEPPER Response. VIN G. KHURANA, IRENE B. MEISSNER, AND FREDRIC B. MEYER CLINICAL ARTICLES: Gamma knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: outcomes and prognostic factors. JASON SHEEHAN, HUNG-CHUAN PAN, MATE! STROILA, AND LADISLAU STEINER Stereotactic gamma knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: detailed analysis of treatment response. RABin G. TAwK, MARY DUFFY-FRONCKOWIAK, BRYAN E. Scott, RONALD A. ALBERICO, AIDNAG Z. DIAZ, MATTHEW B. PopGorSsAK, ROBERT J. PLUNKETT, AND ROBERT A. FENSTERMAKER Age, intracranial pressure, autoregulation, and outcome after brain trauma. MAREK CZOSNYKA, MARCELLA BALESTRERI, LUZIUS STEINER, PioTR SMIELEWSKI, PETER J. HUTCHINSON, BASIL MATTA, AND JOHN D. PICKARD The use of indomethacin in the treatment of plateau waves: effects on cerebral perfusion and oxygenation. ROBERTO IMBERTI, MARINELLA FUARDO, GUIDO BELLINZONA, MICHELE PAGANI, AND MARTIN LANGER Intracerebral microdialysis in severe brain trauma: the importance of catheter location. MARTIN ENGSTROM, ANGELO POLITO, PETER REINSTRUP, BERTIL ROMNER, ERIK RYDING, URBAN UNGERSTEDT, AND CARL-HENRIK NORDSTROM Asymptomatic microbleeds in moyamoya disease: T,*-weighted gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging study. KEN-ICHIRO KIKUTA, YASUSHI TAKAGI, KAZUHIKO NOZAKI, TAKASHI HANAKAWA, TSUTOMU OKADA, NOBUHRO MIKUNI, YUKIO MIKI, YASUTAKA FUSHIMI, AKIRA YAMAMOTO, KEISUKE YAMADA, HIDENAO FUKUYAMA, AND NoBuo HASHIMOTO Basilar artery dissection. YUHEI YOSHIMOTO, KATSUMI HoYA, YOSHIHIRO TANAKA, AND TAKANORI UCHIDA Upper basilar artery aneurysms: oculomotor outcomes in 163 cases. HiSHAM AL-KHayat, JONATHAN WHITE, DAVID MANNER, AND DUKE SAMSON The Standard Form-—12 and the measurement of health status in patients with cerebral aneurysms: performance, validity, and reliability. JosEPpH T. KING JR., MICHAEL B. Horowitz, AMIN B. KASSAM, HOWARD YONAS, AND MARK S. ROBERTS Multiple aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery: radiological and surgical difficulties. Server INCI AND TUNCALP Tumors of the endolymphatic sac in patients with von Hippel—Lindau disease: implications for their natural history, diagnosis, and treatment. H. JEFFREY KIM, JOHN A. BUTMAN, CARMEN BREWER, CHRISTOPHER ZALEWSKI, ALEXANDER O. VORTMEYER, GLADYS GLENN, EDWARD H. OLDFIELD, AND RUSSELL R. LONSER LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Decreased expression of heparanase in glioblastoma multiforme. YUsHI UENO, MASAAKI YAMAMOTO, ISRAEL VLODAVSKY, IRIS PECKER, KOHICH] OHSHIMA, AND TAKEO FUKUSHIMA Selective ablation of nociceptive neurons for elimination of hyperalgesia and neurogenic inflammation. GABRIEL C. TENDER, STUART WALBRIDGE, ZOLTAN OLAH, LASZLO KARAI, MICHAEL IADAROLA, EDWARD H. OLDFIELD, AND RUSSELL R. LONSER The presence of tandem endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms identifying brain aneurysms more prone to rup- ture. VINI G. KHURANA, IRENE MEISSNER, YOUVRAJ R. SOHNI, WILLIAM R. BAMLET, ROBYN L. MCCLELLAND, JULIE M. CUNNINGHAM, AND FREDRIC B. MEYER Vascular corrosion casts mirroring early morphological changes that lead to the formation of saccular cerebral aneurysm: an experimental study in rats. MOHAMMAD A. JAMOUS, SHINJI NAGAHIRO, KEIKO T. KITAZATO, KOICHI SATOH, AND JUNICHIRO SATOMI CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTES: Distal ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure caused by silicone allergy. Case report. NAMATH S. HUSSAIN, PAUL P. WANG, CAROL JAMES, BENJAMIN S. CARSON, AND ANTHONY M. AVELLINO Glioblastoma multiforme metastasis to the axis. Case report. SATosH! UTSUKI, SATOSHI TANAKA, HIDEHIRO OKA, KAZUHISA IWAMOTO, TAKAO SAGIUCHI, AND KIYOTAKA FUJII Brain metastasis from an adenoid cystic carcinoma of the Bartholin gland. Case report. MUsTAFA AZIZ HATIBOGLU, MuRAT Cosar, A. CELAL IPLIKCIOGLU, AND DENIZ OZCAN Responsiveness of life-threatening refractory emesis to gabapentin-scopolamine therapy following posterior fossa surgery. Case report. THOMAS GuTTuso JR., PHILIP VITTICORE, AND ROBERT G. HOLLOWAY Rosai-Dorfman disease with dural sinus invasion. Repori of two cases. CHEN-HONG ToH, YAO-LIANG CHEN, HO-FAl WONG, Kuo- CHEN WEI, SHU-HANG NG, AND YUNG-LIANG WAN Endovascular management of traumatic and iatrogenic aneurysms of the pericallosal artery. Report of two cases. José E. COHEN, GuSTAVO RAJZ, EYAL ITSHAYEK, YIGAL SHOSHAN, FELIX UMANSKY, AND JOHN M. GoMorI Use of an embolic protection system during endovascular recanalization of a totally occluded cervical internal carotid artery at the chronic stage. Case report. TOMOAKI TERADA, HIROO YAMAGA, TOMOYUKI TSUMOTO, OSAMU MASUO, AND TORU ITAKURA A contralateral, transfrontal, extraventricular approach to stereotactic brainstem biopsy procedures. Technical note. Eric W. AMUNDSON, MATTHEW J. McGiIRT, AND ALESSANDRO OLIVI Use of sagittal images for localization of the subthalamic nucleus. Technical note. CoLE A. GILLER, EVELYN E. BABCOCK, AND DIANNE B. MENDELSOHN CASE ILLUSTRATION: Visual loss from a dolichoectatic anterior cerebral artery. Case illustration. DENNIS J. RIVET AND RALPH G. DACEY OBITUARY: See y Coa tew inte, NED 59 ee ORUNMOEG eo 65 osc cae Seicee esH elh wsnce sad rodeseedancsendecceeteeeseneedbmieaenss MNT 2a ge OO re Sa ou ein vba wea co mud CR RRR REAR e Ree des mds WEAR ea Ue eRe ReS NEUROSURGICAL FORUM: Letters to the Editor ONG ies 6 a ee a i ee ire ew Se ge Journal of Newrosurgery - April 2005, Volume 102, Number 4 EDITORIALS: Comments on the unruptured aneurysm study from Japan; does this study clarify what to do? James I. AUSMAN Response. Akio Morita, TAKAAKI KIRINO, SATORU FUJIWARA, AND KAZUO HASHI The risk of rupture of unruptured cerebral aneurysms in the Japanese population: a systematic review of the literature from My IU AV OW IRBERG 8. 550505 6 od pn clss ere Deserted ci ereO dea Kc DUN ev AT EA NE o cs ae ee nee Tee Se 8 <r Response. AKIO Morita AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Comin and Bovie: lessetes learmed. (KIM BURCHIEL. 5.6 occ ows eee se ewe e tees Seca cece eee tednes wedescnceeecs Response. AARON A. COHEN-GADOL, JENNIFER R. VOORHEES, DENNIS D. SPENCER, AND EDWARD R. LAWS ..........-.000e 0e0e 0ee e CLINICAL ARTICLES: Risk of rupture associated with intact cerebral aneurysms in the Japanese population: a systematic review of the literature from Japan. Akio Morita, SATORU FUJIWARA, KAZUO HASHI, HIROSHI OHTSU, AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Endovascular coil embolization of intracranial aneurysms: important factors related to rates and outcomes of incomplete occlu- sion. MAx K. KoLe, Davip M. PELz, PAUL KALAPOS. DONALD H. LEE, IRENE B. GULKA, AND STEPHEN P. LOWNIE ..........-.--- Safety of intracranial aneurysm surgery performed in a postgraduate training program: implications for training. SARAu I. WOODROW, DIARE: BGRNSTEIN, AND BL CHRISTORMEO WALLACE: .000 055 5 ee lS Res vee eso Wivcle ewes ae ced weeses cstectotees Prognostic significance of intracranial dissemination of glioblastoma multiforme in adults. ANDREW T. Parsa, Scorr WACHHORST, KATHLEEN R. LAMBORN, MICHAEL D. PRADOS, MICHAEL W. MCDERMOTT, MITCHEL S. BERGER, AND SUSAN M. CHANG Is gross-total resection sufficient treatment for posterior fossa ependymomas? LELAND ROGERS, JEANNETTE PUESCHEL, ROBERT SPETZLER, WILLIAM SHAPIRO, STEPHEN COONS, TERRY THOMAS, AND BURTON SPEISER Intraoperative auditory brainstem responses in patients with cerebellopontine angle meningiomas involving the inner auditory canal: analysis of the predictive value of the responses. MAKoTo NAKAMURA, FLORIAN ROSER, MEHD! DoRMIANI, MADJID SAMII, AND CORDULA MATTHIES Resection of large vestibular schwannomas: facial nerve preservation in the context of surgical approach and patient-assessed outcome. DOUGLAS E. ANDERSON, JOHN LEONETTI, JOSHUA J. WIND, DENISE CRIBARI, AND KAREN FAHEY Long-term neurological, visual, and endocrine outcomes following transnasal resection of craniopharyngioma. [NDRO CHAKRABARTI, ARUN P. AMAR, WILLIAM COULDWELL, AND MARTIN H. WEISS ....0.c c.ece c.ect .eee .cece. eec.t eee- eee ees High-resolution thi2e-dimensional T,-weighted sequence for neuronavigation: a new setup and clinical trial. JaN GrALLa, RAPHAEL GUZMAN, CASPAR BREKENFELD, LUCA REMONDA, AND CLAUS KIEFER Combined use of tractography-integrated functional neuronavigation and direct fiber stimulation. K YoUSUKE KAMADA, TOMOKI Topo, YOSHITAKA MASUTANI, SHIGEKI AOKI, KENJI INO, TETSUYA TAKANO, TAKAAKI KIRINO, NOBUTAKA KAWAHARA, AND AKIO MorITA Integration of three-dimensional corticospinal tractography into treatment planning for gamma knife surgery. KEISUKE MARUYAMA, KYOUSUKE KAMADA, MASAHIRO SHIN, DAISUKE ITOH, SHIGEKI AOKI, YOSHITAKA MASUTANI, MASAO TAGO, AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Stereotactic radiosurgery for pituitary adenomas: an intermediate review of its safety, efficacy, and role in the neurosurgical treatment armamentarium. JASON P. SHEEHAN, AJAY NIRANJAN, JONAS M. SHEEHAN, JOHN A. JANE, JR., EDWARD R. LAws, DOUGLAS KONDZIOLKA, JOHN FLICKINGER, ALEX M. LANDOLT, JAY S. LOEFFLER, AND L. DADE LUNSFORD Intraoperative control of extracranial-intracranial bypass patency by near-infrared indocyanine green videoangiography. JOHANNES WOITZIK, PETER HORN, PETER VAJKOCZY, AND PETER SCHMIEDEK LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Functional and phenotypic differences between glioblastoma multiforme—derived and normal human brain endothelial cells. CHRISTIANA CHARALAMBOUS, FLORENCE M. HOFMAN, AND THOMAS C. CHEN Combined cimetidine and temozolomide, compared with temozolomide alone: significant increases in survival in nude mice bearing U373 human glioblastoma multiforme orthotopic xenograft. FLORENCE LEFRANC, SYRIL JAMES, ISABELLE CAMBY, JEAN- FRANCOIS GAUSSIN, FRANCIS DARRO, JACQUES BROTCHI, JOACHIM GABIUS, AND ROBERT KISS ......0.000. ee.e e.ee.eee0ec0eee s Dexamethasone preventing contractile and cytoskeletal protein changes in rabbit basilar artery after subarachnoid hemor- CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTE: Long-term high-frequency bilateral stimulation for neuroleptic-induced tardive dystonia. Report of two cases. ANGELO FRANZINI, CARLO MARRAS, PAOLO FERROLI, GIOVANNA ZORZI, ORSO BUGIANI, LUIGI ROMITO, AND GIOVANNI BROGGI De novo presentation of an arteriovenous malformation. Case report and review of the literature. L. FERNANDO GONZALEZ, RUTH E. BRISTOL, RANDALL W. PORTER, AND ROBERT F. SPETZLER Intracranial metastasis from a sacrococcygeal chordoma. Case report. MAHMOUD HAMpy KAMEL, Curis LIM, MICHAEL KELLEHER, KRISTIAN AQUILINA, CATHERINE KEOHANE, AND GEORGE KAAR Intraventricular chordoid meningioma presenting with Castleman disease due to overproduction of interleukin-6. Case report. Toru ARIMA, ATSUSHI NATSUME, HISASHI HATANO, NORIMOTO NAKAHARA, MitsuGu Fusita, Dat IsHtl, TOSHIHIKO WAKABAYASHI, MANABU DOVU, TETSURO INAGASAKA.- AND SUN YOSHIDA: 2 55 oe igca5 Sie sia SS eh ee See a Re bos Sele wee eee. Malignant glioma-induced neuronal cell death in an organotypic glioma invasion model. Technical note. [LKER Y. EyUPOGLU, HISTORICAL VIGNETTE: Battling blood loss in neurosurgery: Harvey Cushing’s embrace of electrosurgery. JENNIFER R. VOORHEES, AARON A. COHEN- GADOL, EDWARD R. LAws, AND DENNIS D. SPENCER Journal of N eurosurgery May 2005, Volume 102, Number 5 EDITORIALS: Extended transsphenoidal approach. Epwarp R. Laws, ADAM S. KANTER, JOHN A. JANE JR., Response. JosHuA R. Dusick, FELICE Esposito, AND DANIEL F. KELLY Obliterated arteriovenous malformations. RoBERTO C. HEROS ..... 2.2... ec eee eee ee eee Response. MASAHIRO SHIN AND KEISUKE UEKI CLINICAL ARTICLES: The extended direct endonasal transsphenoidal approach for nonadenomatous suprasellar tumors. JosHuA R. Dusick, FELICE Esposito, DANIEL F. KELLY, PEIMAN COHAN, ANTONIO DESALLES, DONALD P. BECKER, AND NEIL A. MARTIN Risk of hemorrhage from an arteriovenous malformation confirmed to have been obliterated on angiography after stereo- tactic radiosurgery. MASAHIRO SHIN, NOBUTAKA KAWAHARA, KEISUKE MARUYAMA, MASAO TAGO, KEISUKE UEKI, AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Program self-evaluation: the evolution of an injury prevention foundation. RacueL I. ROSENBERG, DororHy L. ZIRKLE, AND EDWARD A. NEUWELT Posttraumatic migraine characteristics in athletes following sports-related concussion. JASON P. MIHALIK, JAMIE E. Stump, MICHAEL W. COLLINS, MARK R. LOVELL, MELVIN FIELD, AND JOSEPH C. MAROON Sex differences in outcome following sports-related concussion. DONNA K. BROSHEK, TANYA KAUSHIK, JASON R. FREEMAN, DAVID ERLANGER, FRANK WEBBE, AND JEFFREY T. BARTH Brain injuries caused by spherical bolts. JonATHAN RotH, AMI Mayo, HANOCH ELRAN, NissiM RAZON, AND YORAM KLUGER Blood pressure in the artery distal to an intraarterial embolus during thrombolytic therapy for occlusion of a major artery, a predictor of cerebral infarction following good recanalization. Tak ATOSHI SORIMACHI, YUKIHIKO Fusil, NAoTo TSUCHIYA, TAKEO NASHIMOTO, MASATSUNE SAITO, KENICHI Morita, YASUSHI ITO, AND RYUICHI TANAKA Endoglin gene insertion polymorphism not associated with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. JoANNA PERA, AGNIESZKA SLowIk, TOMASZ DziEDzIC, ANNA BORRATYNSKA, TERESA M. ROG, MAREK BETLEJ, RYSZARD CZEPKO, AND ANDRZEJ SZCZUDLIK .. . Decrease in platelet count as an independent risk factor for symptomatic vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hem- orrhage. YUTAKA HIRASHIMA, HIDEO HAMADA, MASANORI KuRIMOTO, HIDEKI ORIGASA, AND SHUNRO ENDO Incidence of hemorrhage associated with electrophysiological studies performed using macroelectrodes and microelectrodes in functional neurosurgery. ALESSANDRA GORGULHO, ANTONIO A. F. DE SALLES, LEONARDO FRIGHETTO, AND ERIC BEHNKE Independent predictors of morbidity after image-guided stereotactic brain biopsy: a risk assessment of 270 cases. MATTHEW J. McGirt, GRAEME F. WoopworTH, ALEX L. Coon, JAMES M. FRAZIER, ERIC AMUNDSON, IRA GARONZIK, ALESSANDRO OLIVI, AND JON D. WEINGART Normal magnetic resonance imaging and medial temporal lobe epilepsy: the clinical syndrome of paradoxical temporal lobe epilepsy. AARON A. COHEN-GADOL, CHRISTOPHER C. BRADLEY, ANNE WILLIAMSON, JUNG H. KIM, MICHAEL WESTERVELD, ROBERT B. DuckKRow, AND DENNIS D. SPENCER LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Surgical anatomy oft he dorsal scapular nerve. R. SHANE TuBBS, ELIZABETH C. TYLER-KABARA, ALAN C. AIKENS, JUSTIN P. MARTIN, EGSei e Bc WeEeds We Comets OAL BEC ANGD: Os SERIA CRABS a oss Soo cid-ck og oc Wetincw ¥.cua viekne mew easmaeasiakee ede evens eee Surgical anatomy of the axillary nerve within the quadrangular space. R. SHANE TuBBS, ELIZABETH C. TYLER-KABARA, ALAN C. AIKENS, JUSTIN P. MARTIN, LESLIE L. WEED, E. GEORGE SALTER, AND W. JERRY OAKES CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTES: Intrathecal colistin for treatment of highly resistant Psuedomonas ventriculitis. Case report and review of the literature. WILLIAM C. GUMP AND JOHN W. WALSH Intraoperative perfusion computerized tomography scanning for management of intracranial stent placement in a patient with tandem intracranial stenoses. Case report. MATTHEW F. SANFORD, AQUILLA S. TuRK, David B. NIEMANN, KARI A. PULFER, AND BEVERLY A. AAGAARD-KIENITZ Intracranial endovascular stent placement for symptomatic metastatic non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Case report. SHARAD RAJPAL, Davip B. NIEMANN, BEVERLY AAGAARD-KIENITZ, AND AQUILLA S. TURK Flourine-18—labeled fluorodeoxyglucose—positron emission tomography studies of acute brainstem Lyme neuroborreliosis. Case report. MicHAIL PLOTKIN, HUBERTUS HAUTZEL, BERND JOACHIM KRAUSE, STEPHAN MOuR, KARL JOSEF LANGEN, AND HANS- WILHELM MULLER Long-term resolution of acute, obstructive, triventricular hydrocephalus by endoscopic removal of a third ventricular hematoma without third ventriculostomy. Case report and review of the literature. Giuseppe M. V. BARBAGALLO, NUNZIO PLATANIA, AND CLAUDIO SCHONAUER Vagus nerve stimulation for chronic intractable hiccups. Case report. BRYAN RANKIN PAYNE, ROBERT LYONS TIEL, MARY SAY PAYNE, AND BRUCE FISCH Suture knot on the repair splint: a simple method to facilitate reconstruction of the sella turcica during endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Technical note. SHiGEKI KuBo, HIROSHI HASEGAWA, TOSHIHIKO INUI, SHINSUKE TOMINAGA, AND TOSHIKI YOSHIMINE Modified osteoplastic orbitozygomatic craniotomy. Technical note. ViJAYABALAN BALASINGAM, AKIO NOGUCHI, SEAN O. McMENOMEY, AND JOHNNY B. DELASHAW JR. Extradural anterior clinoidectomy. Technical note. Akio NoGUCHI, VUAYABALAN BALASINGAM, YOSHIAKI SHIOKAWA, SEAN O. McMENOMEY, AND JOHNNY B. DELASHAW JR. Supraorbital craniotomy for parasellar lesions. Technical note. AKiO NOGUCHI, VIAYABALAN BALASINGAM, SEAN O. MCMENOMEY, AND JOHNNY B. DELASHAW JR Lyle A. French, M.D., Ph.D., 1915-2004. An obituary. STEPHEN J. HAINES AND RoBerto C. HEROS Book REVIEWS Journal of Neurosurgery June 2005, Volume 102, Number 6 EDITORIALS: Meningioma. Roperto C. HEROS Response. Frep G. BARKER II, WILLIAM T. Curry JRr., Bos S. CARTER, AND MICHAEL W. MCDERMOTT Value of neuropsychological information for improved understanding of the patient with normal-pressure iidatiitis ELANA FARACE AND MARK E. SHAFFREY Response. ANTHONY MARMAROL Plasma glucose levels and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemmorrhage. GIUSEPPE LANZINO .. . Response. SEpPO JUVELA CLINICAL ARTICLES: Craniotomy for meningioma in the United States between 1988 and 2000: decreasing rate of mortality and the effect of provider caseload. WILLIAM T. Curry, MICHAEL W 977 McDermott, Bos S. CARTER, AND FRED G. BARKER II . a Diag! and gement of idiopathic normal-pressure vinabiaaatiabia aa prospective study in 151 patients. ANTHONY MARMAROU, HAROLD F. YOUNG, GUNES A. AYGOK, SATOSHI SAWAUCHI, OSAMU TsuJI, TAKUJI YAMAMOTO, AND JANA DUNBAR. eae F 987 Hyperglycemia, excess weight, and history of hypertension as risk factors for poor outcome and cerebral infarction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. SEPPO JUVELA, JARI SIRONEN, AND JOHANNA KUHMONEN 998 Repeated transsphenoidal surgery to treat recurrent or residual pituitary adenoma. RONALD J. BENVENISTE, WESLEY A. KING, JANE WALSH, JACOB S. LEE, BRADLEY N. DELMAN, AND KALMOND . Post... . on ee 1004 Moyamoya disease associated with Graves disease: special considerations regarding clinical significance and management. SO-HYANG IM, CHANG WAN On, O-Ki Kwon, JUNG EuN KIM, AND DAE HEE HAN . 1013 Microsurgical lesioning in the dorsal root entry zone for pain due to brachial plexus avulsion: a prospective series of 55 patients. MARC P. Sinpou, Eric BLONDET, EVELYNE EMERY, AND PATRICK MERTENS : Mets 1018 Self-inflicted submental and transoral gunshot wounds that produce nonfatal brain injuries: management ¢ gnosis. J. DAVID KRIET, ROBERT B. STANLEY JR., AND M. SEAN GRADY 1029 The Ki-67 labeling index as a prognostic factor in Grade II ssid Mark E. SHAFFREY, ELANA FARACE, DAVID SCHIFF, JAMES M. LARNER, MELIKE MUuT, AND M. Beatriz S. Lopes ... 1033 Frameless stereotactic placement ofd epth electrodes iin ti surgery. ASHESH D. MEHTA, DOUGLAS LABAR, ANDREW DEAN, CYNTHIA HARDEN, SYED HOSAIN, JAYOUNG PAK, David MARKS, AND THEODORE H. SCHWARTZ 1040 LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Delayed cell death related to acute cerebral blood flow changes following subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rat brain. GiseLI.E F. PRUNELL, NIELS-AAGE SVENDGAARD, KANAR ALKASS, AND TliT MATHIESEN 1046 Induction of reactive oxygen intermedi dependent aiauanials cell death in human aihnenee x vivo glioma cells and inhibition of the vascular endothelidaleg n te factor production by taurolidine. ROKSANA RoDAK, HISASHI KuBoTA, HIDEYUKI ISHIHARA, HANS-PIETRO EUGSTER, DILEK KONU, HANNS MOHLER, YASUHIRO YONEKAWA, AND KARL FRE! ; ais Seer eins Rovw ieyw e See ; 1055 Pressure gradients in the brain in an experimental model of hydrocephalus. RICHARD D. PENN, MAX C. Lee, ANDREAS A. LINNINGER, KEITH MIESEL, NING LU STEVEN, AND LEE STYLOS 1069 Relationship between cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism, and extracellular glucose and lactate concentrationsi is middle cerebral artery occlusion and reper- fusion: a microdialysis and positron emission tomography study in nonhuman primates. PETER FRYKHOLM, LARS HILLERED, BENGT LANGSTROM, LENNART PERSSON, JOHANN VALTYSSON, AND PER ENBLAD . . a. gle agora a 1076 Delayed treatment with magnesium: reduction of brain infarction and improvement of electrophysiological recovery following transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. E-JiAN LEE, MING-YANG LEE, GUAN-LIANG CHANG, LI-HSUAN CHEN, YU-LING Hu, TSUNG-YING CHEN, AND TIAN-SHUNG WL 1085 Acute microvascular platelet aggregation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. FariMA A. SEHBA, GULAM MostTaFA, VICTOR FRIEDRICH JR., AND JOSHUA B. BEDERSON 1094 Cerebrovascular characterization of clazosentan, the first nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist shown to be clinically effective for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm. Part I: Inhibitory effect on endothelin, receptor—mediated contraction. HARTMUT VATTER, MICHAEL ZIMMERMANN, VERONIKA TESANOVIC, ANDREAS RAABE, LOTHAR SCHILLING, AND VOLKER SEIFERT . . GS ostgie Oe ae rte ob ie Fe “ Seibert 1101 Cerebrovascular characterization of clazosentan, the first nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist shown to be clinically effective for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm. Part II: Effect on endotheling receptor—mediated relaxation. HARTMUT VATTER, MICHAEL ZIMMERMANN, VERONIKA TESANOVIC, ANDREAS RAABE, VOLKER SEIFERT, AND LOTHAR SCHILLING . es 1108 Assessment of cerebral S100B levels by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy after lateral fluid-percussion injury in rats. ANDREA KLEINDIENST, CHRISTOS M. TOLIAS, FRANK D. Corwin, CHRISTIAN MULLER, ANTHONY MARMAROU, PANOS FATOUROS, AND M. Ross BULLOCK... . 1115 Suppression of secondary generalization of limbic seizures by stimulation of subthal SHIGENORI TAKEBAYASHI, AND JUN YOSHIDA 1122 CASE REPORTS: Spontaneous chronic subdural hematomas in young adults with a deficiency of coagulation factor XIII. Report of three cases. ALESSIO ALBANESE, ANTONIO TUTTOLOMONDO, CARMELO ANILE, GIOVANNI SABATINO, ANGELO PomPUCCI, ANTONIO PINTO, GUISEPPE LICATA, AND ANNUNZIATO MANGIOLA OIE ey Oe Prolonged intrathecal baclofen withdrawal syndrome. Case report and discussion of current therapeutic management. ANDREA F. DouGLas, HOwARD L. WEINER, AND DavibD R. SCHWARTZ . ; 2 Se AR hc Pree Successful long-term finialb rain stimulation for hemichorea-hemballism in a patient with diabetes. Case report. NAoki NAKANO, TAKUYA UCHIYAMA, TAKESHI OKUDA, MASAHIKO KITANO, AND MAMORU TANEDA . ay ‘ Enlarged perivascular spaces mimicking multicystic brain tumors. Report of two c JOANNA IWINSKA-ZELDER, HANS-DIETER MENNEL, HELMUT BERTALANFFY, AND DIETER HELLWIG E dened eee Resolution of neurogenic arterial hypertension after suboccipital decompression for Chiari malformation. Case report. Sarr NADERI, FERIDUN ACAR, GOKSEMIN ACAR, AND SULEYMAN MEN . : Pieswee se ‘ ea Juvenile psammomatoid oie fibroma of the neurocranium. Report of four cases. MARTIN HASSELBLATT, GERNOT JUNDT, CHRISTOPH GREINER, BURCKHARD RAMA, FRANK SCHMAL, JOSE R. IGLESIAS-ROZAS, JOHANNES A. P. VAN DE NES, AND WERNER PAULUS nee First case of brain metastasis from skin squamous cell tumor of the dorsum. Case report. MAURIZIO SALVATI, EMANUELA CAROLI, CRISTINA PAONE, ALESSANDRO FRATI, RICCARDO FRATI, LUIGI FERRANTE, FELICE GIANGASPERO, AND ROBERTO DELFINI . . . Zebra sign: cerebellar bleeding pattern characteristic of cerebrospinal fluid loss. DirK PETERSON Tri inal nerve sch with ancient change. Case report and review of the literature. KENE UGoKwe, NARENDRA NATHOO, RICHARD PRAYSON, AND GENE H. BARNETT CASE ILLUSTRATION: Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the cranial nerves mimicking neurofibromatosis Type 2. Case illustration. ANDREI KOERBEL, FLORIAN ROSER, TSAMBIKA PSARAS, RUDI BESCHORNER, AND MARCOS TATAGIBA Rieeerineperiptrind Wiionemnphs Tisitiits Cist BA POI Os: 6:-s.5;6 a -0v.s icing be hdinio Sis w Alara pioscaig ciate mse male nina wee Sane ai Cae mk alain alain Gamera aes PMN 2s. 3 058ia 'in ns a se: nn touecorei hein AL noi ewan lca ka A aa a a ei Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics January 2005, Volume 102, Number 1 CLINICAL ARTICLES: Hydrocephalus in Uganda: the predominance of infectious origins and primary management with endoscopic third ventricu- lostomy. BENJAMIN C. WARF How low can you go? Intracranial pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure, and respiratory obstruction in children with complex craniosynostosis. RICHARD HAYWARD AND SONIA GONSALEZ ... 2.2.0.0 ee cee ec cece ee cece eee eeeeuees Phenotypic diversity in patients with craniosynostoses unrelated to Apert syndrome: the role of fibroblast growth factor recep- tor gene mutations. SUSUMU ITO, KEN’ICHI SEKIDO, HIROSHI KANNO, HIRONOBU SATO, MASAAKI TANAKA, KAZUO YAMAGUCHI, AND Isao YAMAMOTO Types, causes, and outcome of intracranial hemorrhage in children with cancer. EvGENy E. KyrNetskiy, Larry E. Kun, FREDERICK A. Boop, ROBERT A. SANFORD, AND RAJA B. KHAN The combined use of hydroxyapatite and bioresorbable plates to repair cranial defects in children. DACHLING PANG, HERMAN H. TsE, MARIKE ZWEINENBERG-LEE, MATTHEW SMITH, AND JOHN ZOVICKIAN Treatment strategies for high-risk medulloblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Review of the liter- ature. REGINA I. JAKACKI LABORATORY INVESTIGATION: Infusion rates and drug distribution in brain tumor models in rats. ANDLEEB KHAN, GEORGE I. JALLO, YA J. Liu, BENJAMIN S. CARSON SR., AND MICHAEL GUARNIERI CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTES: The high incidence of tumor dissemination in myxopapillary ependymoma in pediairic patients. Report of five cases and review of the literature. DANIEL R. FASSETT, JAMES PINGREE, AND JOHN R. W. KESTLE .... 2.2... 22 c eecteee ee ee Spontaneous regression of a diffuse brainstem lesion in the neonate. Report of two cases and review of the literature. WILLARD DARRELL THOMPSON JR. AND EDWARD J. KOSNIK The transformation of pediatric gliomatosis cerebri to cerebellar glioblastoma multiforme presenting as supra- and infraten- torial acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Case report. PATRICK B. SENATUS, SHEARWOOD MCCLELLAND III, KURENAI TANI, ALEXANDER KHANDII, JUDY HUANG, AND NEIL FELDSTEIN Successful resection of ah ypothalamic hamartoma and a Rathke cleft cyst. Case report. YU-1ZE NG, JOHN F. KERRIGAN, ERIN C. PRENGER, WILLIAM L. WHITE, AND HAROLD L. REKATE Multiple cerebral aneurysms in a neonate: occlusion and rupture. Case report. JooN K. SONG, YASUNARI NIIMI, JONATHAN L. BRISMAN, PATRICIA M. FERNANDEZ, AND ALEJANDRO BERENSTEIN Nerve reconstruction in lumbosacral plexopathy. Case report and review of the literature. THOMAS H. TUNG, D. ZACHARY MARTIN, CHRISTINE B. NOVAK, CARL. LAURYSSEN, AND SUSAN E. MACKINNON Proximally situated osseous septum in complex spina bifida. Case report. GULSAH BADEMCI, CETIN EVILYAOGLU, AND SEMIH KESKIL Neurocutaneous melanosis presenting with hydrocephalus. Case report and review oft he literature. FRANK L. ACosTA Jr., DEVIN K. BINDER, A. JAMES BARKOVICH, ILONA J. FRIEDEN, AND NALIN GUPTA Radiation-induced spinal cord cavernous malformation. Case report. MASANORI YOSHINO, AKIO Morita, JUNJI SHIBAHARA, AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Intracranial extracerebral glioneuronal heterotopia. Case report and review of the literature. SoicHi OYA, NOBUTAKA KAWAHARA, SHIGEK! AOKI, NAOTO HAYASHI, JUNJI SHIBAHARA, MASAFUMI IZUMI, AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Frameless free-hand maneuvering of a small-diameter rigid-rod neuroendoscope with working cannel used during high-reso- lution imaging. Technical note. SHizUO O1, AMIR SAMI, AND MADJID SAMII Posterior cervical approach for intrathecal baclofen pump insertion in children with previous spinal fusions. Technical note. JAMES K. LiU AND MARION L. WALKER A novel, simplified pediatric syringopleural shunt. Technical note. DANIEL J. WON, JAVED SIDDIQI, AND SHOKEI YAMADA Endoscopic fenestration and coagulation shrinkage of suprasellar arachnoid cysts. Technical note. SANDEEP SOOD, MARTIN U. SCHUHMANN, NEDIM CAKAN, AND STEVEN D. HAM NEUROSURGICAL FORUM: Letters to the Editor NOTICES Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics March 2005, Volume 102, Number 2 CLINICAL ARTICLES: A multicenter prospective cohort study of the Strata valve for the management of hydrocephalus in pediatric patients. JOHN R. W. KESTLE AND MARION L. WALKER FOR THE STRATA INVESTIGATORS Periventricular rigidity in long-term shunt-treated hydrocephalus. SANDEEP Soop, JALIYA LOKUKETAGODA, STEVEN D. HAM Adult tethered cord syndrome in patients with postrepair myelomeningocele: an evidence-based outcome study. TIMOTHY M. GEORGE AND LISA H. FAGAN Biomechanical changes in gait following selective dorsal rhizotomy. MARK F. ABEL, DIANE L. DAMIANO, MARC GILGANNON, DAVID CARMINES, HYUN GU KANG, BRADFORD C. BENNETT, AND EDWARD R. LAws JR Golf-associated head injury in the pediatric population: a common sports injury. Scott Y. RAHIMI, HARSHPAL SINGH, DAviD J. YEH; ELLEN G. SHAVER, ANNUMARIE @LANNERY, AND WIABKNGs MBE ¢ arsio. otis ocho skew selene ssi parole datnigy lel ew slecays yis led ed wate ess Is medial temporal injury responsible for pediatric postconcussion syndrome? A prospective controlled study with single-pho- ton emission computerized tomography. DEEPAK AGRAWAL, NAVEEN K. GOWDA, CHANDRA S. BAL, MANISH PANT, AND ASHOK KUMAR MAHAPATRA Surveillance imaging strategies following surgery and/or radiotherapy for childhood cerebellar low-grade astrocytoma. DAWN E. SAUNDERS, KIM P. PHIPPS, ANGELA M. WADE, AND RCHARD D. HAYWARD Neuroimaging-detected late transient treatment-induced lesions in pediatric patients with brain tumors. KATHLEEN J. HELTON, MICHAEL EDWARDS, R. GRANT STEEN, THOMAS £. MERCHANT, MARK V. SAPP, FREDERICK A. Boop, AND JAMES LANGSTON Characterizing magnetic spike sources by using magnetoencephalography-guided neuronavigation in epilepsy surgery in pedi- atric patients. Koy! libA, HiRosH! OrsuBo, YUURI MATSUMOTO, AYAKO OCHI, MAKOTO OISHI, STEPHANIE HOLOWKA, ELIZABETH PANG, IRENE ELLIOT, SHELLY K. WEISS, SYLVESTER H. CHUANG, O. CARTER SNEAD III, AND JAMES T. RUTKA LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Correlation of y-catenin expression with good prognosis in medulloblastomas. KoIcH! MISAKI, KOHEI MARUKAWA, YUTAKA HAYASHI, TOSHIO FUKUSATO, TOSHINARI MINAMOTO, MITSUHIRO HASEGAWA, JUNKOH YAMASHITA, AND HIRONORI FUJISAWA Hydromer-coated catheters to prevent shunt infection? ROGER BAYSTON, CATHERINE BHUNDIA, AND WAHEED ASHRAF Vagus nerve stimulation for induced spinal cord seizures: insights into seizure cessation. R. SHANE TUBBS, CHERYL R. KILLINGSWORTH, DENNIS L. ROLLINS, WILLIAM M. SMITH, RAYMOND E. IDEKER, JOHN C. WELLONS III, JEFFREY P. BLOUNT, AND W. JERRY OAKES CASE REPORTS: Referred shoulder pain from ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Report of three cases. R. SHANE TUBBS, JOHN C. WELLONS III, JEFFREY P. BLOUNT, PAUL A. GRABB, AND W. JERRY OAKES Transient ventriculoperitoneal shunt dysfunction in children with myelodysplasia and urinary bladder infection. Report of three cases. R. SHANE TUBBS, JOHN C. WELLONS III, JEFFREY P. BLOUNT, AND W. JERRY OAKES Atypical external hydrocephalus with visual failure due to occult leptomeningeal dissemination of a pontine glioma. Case report. ANDREW TARNARIS, RICHARD J. EDWARDS, STEPHEN P. LOWIS, AND IAN K. POPLE Self-mutilation in a child with a tethered spinal cord. Case report. R. SHANE TUBBS AND W. JERRY OAKES Ruptured traumatic vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm in a child treated with trapping and posterior inferior cerebellar artery reimplantation. Case report and review of the literature. BRIAN A. O’SHAUGHNESSY, CHRISTOPHER C. GETCH, ROBIN M. BOWMAN, AND H. HUNT BATJER Development of a de novo cerebral arteriovenous malformation in a child with sickle cell disease and moyamoya arteriopathy. Case report. BRIAN A. O’SHAUGHNESSY, ARTHUR J. DIPATRI JR., RICHARD J. PARKINSON, AND H. HUNT BATJER Tethered cervical spinal cord due to a hamartomatous stalk in a young adult. Case report. PAOLO PERRINI, ANTONIO SCOLLATO, ENRICO Guipi, NICOLA BENEDETTO, ANNA MARIA BUCCOLIERO, AND NICOLA Dit LORENZO Prenatal assignation of lesion levels in neural tube defects by using ultrasonography. Case report and review of the literature. RACHEL L. McEwinc, DoLores H. PReToRIUS, HECTOR E. JAMES, AND SEAN DANESHMAND rr Ee taen edO S OSE, EE INT en En DRO tel Pe Ann MR MUN 2 ier ee eet ee Sf ce NEUROSURGICAL FORUM: Letters to the Editor NOTICES

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Preview Journal of Neurosurgery January-June 2005: Vol 102 Table of Contents

Journal of Neurosurgery January 2005, Volume 102, Number 1 CLINICAL ARTICLES: Preservation of hearing in patients undergoing microsurgery for vestibular schwannoma: degree of meatal filling. GERARD Mour, BuRAK SADE, JEAN-JACQUES DUFOUR, AND JAMIE M. RAPPAPORT Long-term hearing preservation after surgery for vestibular schwannoma. SIMONE A. BETCHEN, JANE WALSH, AND KALMON D. Long-term outcomes in patients with vestibular schwannomas treated using gamma knife surgery: 10-year follow up. TOSHINORI HASEGAWA, YOSHIHISA KIDA, TATSUYA KOBAYASHI, MASAYUKI YOSHIMOTO, YOSHIMASA Mori, AND JUN YOSHIDA Meningiomas of the cerebellopontine angle with extension into the inner auditory canal. FLORIAN ROSER, MAKOTO NAKAMURA, MEHD! DorMIANI, CORDULA MATTHIES, PETER VORKAPIC, AND MADJID SAMI Clinical implications of associated venous drainage in patients with cavernous malformation. TAKASHI KAMEZAWA, JUN-ICHIRO HAMADA, MASAKI NiiRO, YUTAKA KAI, KOICHI ISHIMARU, AND JUN-ICHI KURATSU Frequency and management of recurrent stenosis after carotid artery stent implantation. ELAp I. Levy, RICARDO A. HANEL, Tsz LAu, CHRISTOPHER J. KOEBBE, NAVEH Levy, DAviD J. PADALINO, KIM MARIE MALICKI, LEE R. GUTERMAN, L. NELSON HOPKINS .. . . Postoperative cerebral hyperperfusion associated with impaired cognitive function in patients undergoing carotid endarterec- tomy. KUNIAKI OGASAWARA, KEIKO YAMADATE, MASAKAZU KOBAYASHI, HIDEHIKO ENDO, TAKESHI FUKUDA, KENJI YOSHIDA, KAZUNORI TERASAKI, TAKASHI INOUE, AND AKIRA OGAWA Proximal intracranial internal carotid artery branches: prevalence and importance for balloon occulsion test. JASON W. ALLEN, ANTHONY J. G. ALASTRA, AND PETER K. NELSON Long-term deep brain stimulation in elderly patients with cardiac pacemakers. HANS-HOLGER CAPELLE, RICHARD K. SIMPSON JR., MARTIN KRONENBUERGER, JOCHEN MICHAELSEN, VOLKER TRONNIER, AND JOACHIM K. KRAUSS Risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients in Izumo City, Japan. TeTsusi INAGAWA Influence of endothelial nitric oxide synthase T-786C single nucleotide polymorphism on aneurysm size. HIROYUKI AKAGAWA, HIDETOSHI KAsuyA, HIDEAKI ONDA, TAKU YONEYAMA, ATSUSHI SASAHARA, CHUL-JIN Kim, JUNG-CHUNG LEE, TAE-Ki YANG, TOMOKATSU Hort, AND ITURO INOUE Enlarging vertebrobasilar nonsaccular intracranial aneurysms: frequency, predictors, and clinical outcome of growth. WELLS I. MANGRUM, JOHN Huston III, MICHAEL J. LINK, DAvip O. WIEBERS, ROBYN L. MCCLELLAND, TERESA J. H. CHRISTIANSON, KELLY D. FLEMMING LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Early transplantation of an encapsulated glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor—producing cell demonstrating strong neu- roprotective effects in a rat model of Parkinson disease. TAKAO YASUHARA, TETSURO SHINGO, KENICHIRO MURAOKA, KAZUKI KOBAYASHI, AKIRA TAKEUCHI, AKIMASA YANO, YUAN WENJI, MASAHIRO KAMEDA, TOSHIHIRO MATSUI, YASUYUKI MIYOSHI, AND ISAO PN gtd Sr rane u Sea tea coe aeerer eer ans 9 vars SsRT SS tact akO r ahA tta reach aon pt ree ena aca gta oea rar rl ae lara Real-time in vivo imaging of the convective distribution of a low-molecular-weight tracer. David CROTEAU, STUART WALBRIDGE, PAUL F. Morrison, JOHN A. BUTMAN, ALEXANDER O. VORTMEYER, DENNIS JOHNSON, EDWARD H. OLDFIELD, AND RUSSELL R. LONSER Isolation of immortalized, /NKa/ARF-deficient cells from the subventricular zone after in utero N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea expo- sure. TODD M. SAVARESE, TAICHANG JANG, Hol PANG Low, REBECCA SALMONSEN, N. Scott Litorsky, ZDENKA MATUASEVIC, ALONZO H. Ross, AND LAWRENCE D. RECHT Immobilization of basic fibroblastic growth factor on a platinum microcoil to enhance tissue organization in intracranial aneurysms. TAKASHIRO OHYAMA, TAKUJI NISHIDE, HiRoo Iwata, HIDEKI SATO, MITSUAKI TODA, NAOKI TOMA, AND WARO TAKI.... Microsurgical anatomy of cerebral revascularization. Part I: Anterior circulation. MASATOU KAWASHIMA, ALBERT L. RHOTON JR., NECMETTIN TANRIOVER, ARTHUR J. ULM, ALEXANDRE YASUDA, AND KIYOTAKA FUJII Microsurgical anatomy of cerebral revascularization. Part II: Posterior circulation. MASATOU KAWASHIMA, ALBERT L. RHOTON JR., NECMETTIN TANRIOVER, ARTHUR J. ULM, ALEXANDRE YASUDA, AND KIYOTAKA FUuIII CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTES: Incontinence after brain glioma surgery: new insights into the cortical control of micturition and continence. HUGUES DUFFAU AND LAURENT CAPELLE Cerebral vasospasm following intracranial hypotension caused by cerebrospinal fluid leak from an incidental lumbar durotomy. CLAUDIA CHAVES, STEPHEN R. FREIDBERG, GRACE LEE, VASILIOS ZERIS, SARAH RIES, AND RAM CHAVALI Cerebellopontomandibular vascular malformation: a rare type of cerebrofacial arteriovenous metameric syndrome. Case report. HYUN-SEUNG KANG, MOON HEE HAN, BAE JU Kwon, BYUNG-WOO YOON, AND KEE-HYUN CHANG Antegrade recanalization of a completely embolized vertebral artery after endovascular treatment of a ruptured intracranial dissecting aneurysm. Report of two cases. MOTOSHI SAWADA, YASUHIKO KAKU, SHINICHI YOSHIMURA, MASAHIRO KAWAGUCHI, TAKASHI MATSUHISA, TOSHIFUMI HIRATA, AND TORU IWAMA Multiple meningiomas in a patient with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. Case report. MARco J. T. VERSTEGEN, PEPUN VAN DEN MUNCKHOF, DiRK TROOST, AND GERRIT J. BOUMA Discrepant findings for Wada test and functional magnetic resonance imaging with regard to language function: use of elec- . trocortical stimulation mapping to confirm results. Case report. KUAN H. KHo, FRANS S. S. LEUTEN, GEERT-JAN RUTTEN, JAN VERMEULEN, PETER VAN REN, AND NICK F. RAMSEY Cortical osteotomy technique for mobilizing the temporal muscle in pteronial craniotomies. Technical note. JAECHAN PARK AND IN-SUK HAMM UDOR IN HE NNN 2 25 (ake bsS ee aioe wh eres Sidi wals ia aT TER LALA I Aa ae EE aE ra he ra eae NEUROSURGICAL FORUM: Letters to the Editor jt nr ee oe ee ee ee eee AT Meee pe men, ee GN Ey Ea yee MPR YN rere ee pie ee Eryn IS eee Journal of Neurosurgery February 2005, Volume 102, Number 2 CLINICAL ARTICLES: Surgical outcomes in 118 patients with Rathke cleft cysts. CHRISTOPHER J. AHO, CHARLES LIU, VLADIMIR ZELMAN, WILLIAM T. COULDWELL, AND MARTIN H. WEISS Risk factors for ischemic lesions following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. SepPpO JUVELA, JARI SIIRONEN, JOONA VARIS, KRISTIINA Poussa, AND MATT! PoRRAS Neurosurgical workforce trends in the United States. OREN N. GOTTFRIED, RICHARD L. Rovit, A. JOHN Popp, KRISTIN L. KRAUS, ARLENE STOLPER SIMON, AND WILLIAM T. COULDWELI Resection of brain metastases previously treated with stereotactic radiosurgery. GIACOMO G. VeEcIL, DIMA SuKI, Marcos V. C. MALDAUN, FREDERICK F, LANG, AND RAYMOND SAWAYA Improvement of bilateral motor functions in patients with Parkinson disease through the unilateral intraputamenal infusion of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. JoHN T. SLEVIN, GREG A. GERHARDT, CHARLES D. SMITH, DON M. GASH, RICHARD KRYSCIO, AND A. BYRON YOUNG Percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy for patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: a prospective anal) pain relief. BRUCE E. POLLOCK Bacterial meningitis caused by the use of ventricular or lumbar cerebrospinal fluid catheters. ROGIER P. SCHADE, JANKE SCHINKEL, LEO G. VISSER, Marc C. VAN DUK, JOAN H. C. VOORMOLEN, AND ED J. KUUPER Buenos Aires experience with the Neuroform self-expanding stent for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. PEDRO LYLYK, ANGEL FERRARIO, Boris PABON, CARLOS MIRANDA, AND GUSTAVO DOROSZUK Characterization of genetically defined types of Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathies by using magnetic resonance neurography. DILANTHA B. ELLEGALA, STEPHEN J. MONTEITH, DAVID HAYNOR, THOMAS D. BIRD, ROBERT GOODKIN, AND MICHEL KLIOT A series of 397 peripheral neural sheath tumors: 30-year experience at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. DANIEL H. Kim, JupitH A. Murovic, ROBERT L. TIEL, GREGORY MoEs, AND DAVID G. KLINE A series of 146 peripheral non-neural sheath nerve tumors: 30-year experience at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. DANIEL Neuroradiographic changes following convection-enhanced delivery of the conjugated toxin interleukin 13-PE38QQR for recurrent malig- nant glioma. IAN F. PARNEY, SANDEEP KUNWAR, MICHAEL MCDERMOTT, MITCHEL BERGER, MICHAEL PRADOS, SOONMEE CHA, DAVID CROTEAU, RAJ K. PuRI, AND SUSAN M. CHANG Functional outcomes and survival in patients with high-grade gliomas in dominant and nondominant hemispheres. RICHARD S. POLIN, NICHOLAS F. MARKO, MATTHEW D. AMMERMAN, MARK E. SHAFFREY, WEI HUANG, FREDERICK A. ANDERSON JR., ANTHONY J. CAPUTY, AND EDWARD Posterior petrous meningiomas: 82 cases. ZHE BAO Wu, CHUN JIANG YU, AND SHU SEN GUAN Surgery for intracranial meningiomas in the elderly: a clinical-neuroimaging grading system as a predictor of outcome. MANUELA CAROLI, MARCO LOCATELLI, FRANCESCO PRADA, FEDERICA BERETTA, FILIPPO MARTINELLI-BONESCHI, ROLANDO CAMPANELLA, AND CESARE ARIENTA Intraoperative power Doppler ultrasonography with a contrast-enhancing agent for intracranial tumors. HIROSHI KANNO, YUKIHIKO OZAWA, KATSUMI SAKATA, HIDEMITSU SATO, YUTAKA TANABE, NOBUYUKI SHIMIZU, AND ISAO YAMAMOTO Brain surface reformatted images for fast and easy localization of perirolandic lesions. ELKE HATTINGEN, CATRIONA GOOD, STEFAN WEIDAUER, SEBASTIAN HERMINGHAUS, PETER RAAB, GERHARD MARQUARDT, ANDREAS RAABE, VOLKER SEIFERT, AND FRIEDHELM E. ZANELLA Pressure reactivity as a guide in the treatment of cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with brain trauma. TiM HOWELLS, KRisTIN ELF, PATRICIA A. JONES, ELISABETH RONNE-ENGSTROM, IAN PIPER, PELLE NILSSON, PETER ANDREWS, AND PER ENBLAD Multimodal metabolic imaging of cerebral gliomas: positron emission tomography with ['F] fluoroethyl-L-tyrosine and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. FRANK WILLI FLOETH, DIRK PAULEIT, HANS-JORG WITTSACK, KARL JOSEF LANGEN, GUIDO REIFENBERGER, KURT HAMACHER, MARTINA MESSING-JUNGER, KARL ZILLES, FRIEDRICH WEBER, WALTER STUMMER, HANS-JAKOB STEIGER, GABRIELE WOEBKER, HANS-WILHELM MULLER, HEINZ COENEN, AND MICHAEL SABLE ABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Limited efficacy of gene transfer in herpes simplex virus-thymidine kinase/ganciclovir gene therapy for brain tumors. PioTR HADACZEK, HANNA MIREK, MITCHEL S. BERGER, AND KRYSTOF BANKIEWICZ Diffusion tensor analysis of peritumoral edema using lambda chart analysis indicative of the heterogeneity of the microstructures within edema. KEN-ICHI Morita, HITOSHI MATSUZAWA, YUKIHIKO Fustl, RYUICHI TANAKA, INGRID L. KWEE, AND TSUTOMU NAKADA Biological activity of adult cavernous malformations: a study of 56 patients. ULRICH SURE, SANDRA FREMAN, OLIVER BoziNov, LUDWIG BENES, ADRIAN M. SIEGEL, AND HELMUT BERTALANFFY Optical coherence tomography: a new method to assess aneurysm healing. WILLIAM E. THORELL, MICHAEL M. CHow, RICHARD A. PRAYSON, MARK A. SHURE, SUNG W. JEON, DAVID HUANG, EMIL ZEYNALOV, HENRY H. Woo, PETER A. RASMUSSEN, ANDREW M. ROLLINS, AND THOMAS J. MASARYK Quantified aneurysm shape and aneurysm rupture. MADHAVAN L. RAGHAVAN, BAOSHUN MA, AND ROBERT E. HARBAUGH Combined inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor signaling: effects on the angiogenesis, micro- circulation, and growth of orthotopic malignant glioma. MOHAMMAD REZA FARHADI, HANS HOLGER CAPELLE, RALF ERBER, AXEL ULLRICH, AND PETER VAJKOCZY CASE REPORTS: Rhabdoid meningioma occurring in an unrelated resection cavity with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. Case report. MATTHEW A. KOENIG, ROMERGRYKO G. GEOCADIN, PIOTR KULESZA, ALESSANDRO OLIVI, AND HENRY BREM Multicentric pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma in a patient with neurofibromatosis Type 1. Case report and review of the literature. STEPHAN SAIKALI, ANNE LE STRAT, ANNE HECKLY, NATHALIE STOCK, JEAN-MARIE SCARABIN, AND ABDERRAHMANE HAMLAT Femoral nerve palsy secondary to traumatic pseudoaneurysm and iliacus hematoma. Case report. ADAM S. ROCHMAN, ELIZABETH VITARBO, AND ALLAN D. LEVI Tension pneumoventricle after placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: a novel treatment strategy. Case report. RICHARD G. PERRIN AND MARK BERNSTEIN CASE ILLUSTRATIONS: Subdural cysticercosis mimicking a chronic subdural hematoma. Case illustration. So-HYANG IM, SEONG-HO PARK, DONG HOON On, BONG-St KANG, O-Ki Kwon, AND CHANG WAN OH HISTORICAL VIGNETTE: The Mayo brothers and Harvey Cushing: a review of their 39-year friendship through their personal letters. AARON A. COHEN-GADOL, J. MICHAEL HOMAN, EpwarD R. LAws, AND JOHN L. D. ATKINSON Book REVIEWS Journal of Neurosurgery March 2005, Volume 102, Number 3 EDITORIALS: Gamma knife and trigeminal neuralgia. Kim J. BURCHIEL Response. JASON SHEEHAN AND LADISLAU STEINER Response. RABIH TAWK AND ROBERT A. FENSTERMAKER Polymorphisms in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and the tendency for aneurysm rupture. MICHAEL S. PEPPER Response. VIN G. KHURANA, IRENE B. MEISSNER, AND FREDRIC B. MEYER CLINICAL ARTICLES: Gamma knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: outcomes and prognostic factors. JASON SHEEHAN, HUNG-CHUAN PAN, MATE! STROILA, AND LADISLAU STEINER Stereotactic gamma knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: detailed analysis of treatment response. RABin G. TAwK, MARY DUFFY-FRONCKOWIAK, BRYAN E. Scott, RONALD A. ALBERICO, AIDNAG Z. DIAZ, MATTHEW B. PopGorSsAK, ROBERT J. PLUNKETT, AND ROBERT A. FENSTERMAKER Age, intracranial pressure, autoregulation, and outcome after brain trauma. MAREK CZOSNYKA, MARCELLA BALESTRERI, LUZIUS STEINER, PioTR SMIELEWSKI, PETER J. HUTCHINSON, BASIL MATTA, AND JOHN D. PICKARD The use of indomethacin in the treatment of plateau waves: effects on cerebral perfusion and oxygenation. ROBERTO IMBERTI, MARINELLA FUARDO, GUIDO BELLINZONA, MICHELE PAGANI, AND MARTIN LANGER Intracerebral microdialysis in severe brain trauma: the importance of catheter location. MARTIN ENGSTROM, ANGELO POLITO, PETER REINSTRUP, BERTIL ROMNER, ERIK RYDING, URBAN UNGERSTEDT, AND CARL-HENRIK NORDSTROM Asymptomatic microbleeds in moyamoya disease: T,*-weighted gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging study. KEN-ICHIRO KIKUTA, YASUSHI TAKAGI, KAZUHIKO NOZAKI, TAKASHI HANAKAWA, TSUTOMU OKADA, NOBUHRO MIKUNI, YUKIO MIKI, YASUTAKA FUSHIMI, AKIRA YAMAMOTO, KEISUKE YAMADA, HIDENAO FUKUYAMA, AND NoBuo HASHIMOTO Basilar artery dissection. YUHEI YOSHIMOTO, KATSUMI HoYA, YOSHIHIRO TANAKA, AND TAKANORI UCHIDA Upper basilar artery aneurysms: oculomotor outcomes in 163 cases. HiSHAM AL-KHayat, JONATHAN WHITE, DAVID MANNER, AND DUKE SAMSON The Standard Form-—12 and the measurement of health status in patients with cerebral aneurysms: performance, validity, and reliability. JosEPpH T. KING JR., MICHAEL B. Horowitz, AMIN B. KASSAM, HOWARD YONAS, AND MARK S. ROBERTS Multiple aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery: radiological and surgical difficulties. Server INCI AND TUNCALP Tumors of the endolymphatic sac in patients with von Hippel—Lindau disease: implications for their natural history, diagnosis, and treatment. H. JEFFREY KIM, JOHN A. BUTMAN, CARMEN BREWER, CHRISTOPHER ZALEWSKI, ALEXANDER O. VORTMEYER, GLADYS GLENN, EDWARD H. OLDFIELD, AND RUSSELL R. LONSER LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Decreased expression of heparanase in glioblastoma multiforme. YUsHI UENO, MASAAKI YAMAMOTO, ISRAEL VLODAVSKY, IRIS PECKER, KOHICH] OHSHIMA, AND TAKEO FUKUSHIMA Selective ablation of nociceptive neurons for elimination of hyperalgesia and neurogenic inflammation. GABRIEL C. TENDER, STUART WALBRIDGE, ZOLTAN OLAH, LASZLO KARAI, MICHAEL IADAROLA, EDWARD H. OLDFIELD, AND RUSSELL R. LONSER The presence of tandem endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms identifying brain aneurysms more prone to rup- ture. VINI G. KHURANA, IRENE MEISSNER, YOUVRAJ R. SOHNI, WILLIAM R. BAMLET, ROBYN L. MCCLELLAND, JULIE M. CUNNINGHAM, AND FREDRIC B. MEYER Vascular corrosion casts mirroring early morphological changes that lead to the formation of saccular cerebral aneurysm: an experimental study in rats. MOHAMMAD A. JAMOUS, SHINJI NAGAHIRO, KEIKO T. KITAZATO, KOICHI SATOH, AND JUNICHIRO SATOMI CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTES: Distal ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure caused by silicone allergy. Case report. NAMATH S. HUSSAIN, PAUL P. WANG, CAROL JAMES, BENJAMIN S. CARSON, AND ANTHONY M. AVELLINO Glioblastoma multiforme metastasis to the axis. Case report. SATosH! UTSUKI, SATOSHI TANAKA, HIDEHIRO OKA, KAZUHISA IWAMOTO, TAKAO SAGIUCHI, AND KIYOTAKA FUJII Brain metastasis from an adenoid cystic carcinoma of the Bartholin gland. Case report. MUsTAFA AZIZ HATIBOGLU, MuRAT Cosar, A. CELAL IPLIKCIOGLU, AND DENIZ OZCAN Responsiveness of life-threatening refractory emesis to gabapentin-scopolamine therapy following posterior fossa surgery. Case report. THOMAS GuTTuso JR., PHILIP VITTICORE, AND ROBERT G. HOLLOWAY Rosai-Dorfman disease with dural sinus invasion. Repori of two cases. CHEN-HONG ToH, YAO-LIANG CHEN, HO-FAl WONG, Kuo- CHEN WEI, SHU-HANG NG, AND YUNG-LIANG WAN Endovascular management of traumatic and iatrogenic aneurysms of the pericallosal artery. Report of two cases. José E. COHEN, GuSTAVO RAJZ, EYAL ITSHAYEK, YIGAL SHOSHAN, FELIX UMANSKY, AND JOHN M. GoMorI Use of an embolic protection system during endovascular recanalization of a totally occluded cervical internal carotid artery at the chronic stage. Case report. TOMOAKI TERADA, HIROO YAMAGA, TOMOYUKI TSUMOTO, OSAMU MASUO, AND TORU ITAKURA A contralateral, transfrontal, extraventricular approach to stereotactic brainstem biopsy procedures. Technical note. Eric W. AMUNDSON, MATTHEW J. McGiIRT, AND ALESSANDRO OLIVI Use of sagittal images for localization of the subthalamic nucleus. Technical note. CoLE A. GILLER, EVELYN E. BABCOCK, AND DIANNE B. MENDELSOHN CASE ILLUSTRATION: Visual loss from a dolichoectatic anterior cerebral artery. Case illustration. DENNIS J. RIVET AND RALPH G. DACEY OBITUARY: See y Coa tew inte, NED 59 ee ORUNMOEG eo 65 osc cae Seicee esH elh wsnce sad rodeseedancsendecceeteeeseneedbmieaenss MNT 2a ge OO re Sa ou ein vba wea co mud CR RRR REAR e Ree des mds WEAR ea Ue eRe ReS NEUROSURGICAL FORUM: Letters to the Editor ONG ies 6 a ee a i ee ire ew Se ge Journal of Newrosurgery - April 2005, Volume 102, Number 4 EDITORIALS: Comments on the unruptured aneurysm study from Japan; does this study clarify what to do? James I. AUSMAN Response. Akio Morita, TAKAAKI KIRINO, SATORU FUJIWARA, AND KAZUO HASHI The risk of rupture of unruptured cerebral aneurysms in the Japanese population: a systematic review of the literature from My IU AV OW IRBERG 8. 550505 6 od pn clss ere Deserted ci ereO dea Kc DUN ev AT EA NE o cs ae ee nee Tee Se 8 <r Response. AKIO Morita AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Comin and Bovie: lessetes learmed. (KIM BURCHIEL. 5.6 occ ows eee se ewe e tees Seca cece eee tednes wedescnceeecs Response. AARON A. COHEN-GADOL, JENNIFER R. VOORHEES, DENNIS D. SPENCER, AND EDWARD R. LAWS ..........-.000e 0e0e 0ee e CLINICAL ARTICLES: Risk of rupture associated with intact cerebral aneurysms in the Japanese population: a systematic review of the literature from Japan. Akio Morita, SATORU FUJIWARA, KAZUO HASHI, HIROSHI OHTSU, AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Endovascular coil embolization of intracranial aneurysms: important factors related to rates and outcomes of incomplete occlu- sion. MAx K. KoLe, Davip M. PELz, PAUL KALAPOS. DONALD H. LEE, IRENE B. GULKA, AND STEPHEN P. LOWNIE ..........-.--- Safety of intracranial aneurysm surgery performed in a postgraduate training program: implications for training. SARAu I. WOODROW, DIARE: BGRNSTEIN, AND BL CHRISTORMEO WALLACE: .000 055 5 ee lS Res vee eso Wivcle ewes ae ced weeses cstectotees Prognostic significance of intracranial dissemination of glioblastoma multiforme in adults. ANDREW T. Parsa, Scorr WACHHORST, KATHLEEN R. LAMBORN, MICHAEL D. PRADOS, MICHAEL W. MCDERMOTT, MITCHEL S. BERGER, AND SUSAN M. CHANG Is gross-total resection sufficient treatment for posterior fossa ependymomas? LELAND ROGERS, JEANNETTE PUESCHEL, ROBERT SPETZLER, WILLIAM SHAPIRO, STEPHEN COONS, TERRY THOMAS, AND BURTON SPEISER Intraoperative auditory brainstem responses in patients with cerebellopontine angle meningiomas involving the inner auditory canal: analysis of the predictive value of the responses. MAKoTo NAKAMURA, FLORIAN ROSER, MEHD! DoRMIANI, MADJID SAMII, AND CORDULA MATTHIES Resection of large vestibular schwannomas: facial nerve preservation in the context of surgical approach and patient-assessed outcome. DOUGLAS E. ANDERSON, JOHN LEONETTI, JOSHUA J. WIND, DENISE CRIBARI, AND KAREN FAHEY Long-term neurological, visual, and endocrine outcomes following transnasal resection of craniopharyngioma. [NDRO CHAKRABARTI, ARUN P. AMAR, WILLIAM COULDWELL, AND MARTIN H. WEISS ....0.c c.ece c.ect .eee .cece. eec.t eee- eee ees High-resolution thi2e-dimensional T,-weighted sequence for neuronavigation: a new setup and clinical trial. JaN GrALLa, RAPHAEL GUZMAN, CASPAR BREKENFELD, LUCA REMONDA, AND CLAUS KIEFER Combined use of tractography-integrated functional neuronavigation and direct fiber stimulation. K YoUSUKE KAMADA, TOMOKI Topo, YOSHITAKA MASUTANI, SHIGEKI AOKI, KENJI INO, TETSUYA TAKANO, TAKAAKI KIRINO, NOBUTAKA KAWAHARA, AND AKIO MorITA Integration of three-dimensional corticospinal tractography into treatment planning for gamma knife surgery. KEISUKE MARUYAMA, KYOUSUKE KAMADA, MASAHIRO SHIN, DAISUKE ITOH, SHIGEKI AOKI, YOSHITAKA MASUTANI, MASAO TAGO, AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Stereotactic radiosurgery for pituitary adenomas: an intermediate review of its safety, efficacy, and role in the neurosurgical treatment armamentarium. JASON P. SHEEHAN, AJAY NIRANJAN, JONAS M. SHEEHAN, JOHN A. JANE, JR., EDWARD R. LAws, DOUGLAS KONDZIOLKA, JOHN FLICKINGER, ALEX M. LANDOLT, JAY S. LOEFFLER, AND L. DADE LUNSFORD Intraoperative control of extracranial-intracranial bypass patency by near-infrared indocyanine green videoangiography. JOHANNES WOITZIK, PETER HORN, PETER VAJKOCZY, AND PETER SCHMIEDEK LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Functional and phenotypic differences between glioblastoma multiforme—derived and normal human brain endothelial cells. CHRISTIANA CHARALAMBOUS, FLORENCE M. HOFMAN, AND THOMAS C. CHEN Combined cimetidine and temozolomide, compared with temozolomide alone: significant increases in survival in nude mice bearing U373 human glioblastoma multiforme orthotopic xenograft. FLORENCE LEFRANC, SYRIL JAMES, ISABELLE CAMBY, JEAN- FRANCOIS GAUSSIN, FRANCIS DARRO, JACQUES BROTCHI, JOACHIM GABIUS, AND ROBERT KISS ......0.000. ee.e e.ee.eee0ec0eee s Dexamethasone preventing contractile and cytoskeletal protein changes in rabbit basilar artery after subarachnoid hemor- CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTE: Long-term high-frequency bilateral stimulation for neuroleptic-induced tardive dystonia. Report of two cases. ANGELO FRANZINI, CARLO MARRAS, PAOLO FERROLI, GIOVANNA ZORZI, ORSO BUGIANI, LUIGI ROMITO, AND GIOVANNI BROGGI De novo presentation of an arteriovenous malformation. Case report and review of the literature. L. FERNANDO GONZALEZ, RUTH E. BRISTOL, RANDALL W. PORTER, AND ROBERT F. SPETZLER Intracranial metastasis from a sacrococcygeal chordoma. Case report. MAHMOUD HAMpy KAMEL, Curis LIM, MICHAEL KELLEHER, KRISTIAN AQUILINA, CATHERINE KEOHANE, AND GEORGE KAAR Intraventricular chordoid meningioma presenting with Castleman disease due to overproduction of interleukin-6. Case report. Toru ARIMA, ATSUSHI NATSUME, HISASHI HATANO, NORIMOTO NAKAHARA, MitsuGu Fusita, Dat IsHtl, TOSHIHIKO WAKABAYASHI, MANABU DOVU, TETSURO INAGASAKA.- AND SUN YOSHIDA: 2 55 oe igca5 Sie sia SS eh ee See a Re bos Sele wee eee. Malignant glioma-induced neuronal cell death in an organotypic glioma invasion model. Technical note. [LKER Y. EyUPOGLU, HISTORICAL VIGNETTE: Battling blood loss in neurosurgery: Harvey Cushing’s embrace of electrosurgery. JENNIFER R. VOORHEES, AARON A. COHEN- GADOL, EDWARD R. LAws, AND DENNIS D. SPENCER Journal of N eurosurgery May 2005, Volume 102, Number 5 EDITORIALS: Extended transsphenoidal approach. Epwarp R. Laws, ADAM S. KANTER, JOHN A. JANE JR., Response. JosHuA R. Dusick, FELICE Esposito, AND DANIEL F. KELLY Obliterated arteriovenous malformations. RoBERTO C. HEROS ..... 2.2... ec eee eee ee eee Response. MASAHIRO SHIN AND KEISUKE UEKI CLINICAL ARTICLES: The extended direct endonasal transsphenoidal approach for nonadenomatous suprasellar tumors. JosHuA R. Dusick, FELICE Esposito, DANIEL F. KELLY, PEIMAN COHAN, ANTONIO DESALLES, DONALD P. BECKER, AND NEIL A. MARTIN Risk of hemorrhage from an arteriovenous malformation confirmed to have been obliterated on angiography after stereo- tactic radiosurgery. MASAHIRO SHIN, NOBUTAKA KAWAHARA, KEISUKE MARUYAMA, MASAO TAGO, KEISUKE UEKI, AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Program self-evaluation: the evolution of an injury prevention foundation. RacueL I. ROSENBERG, DororHy L. ZIRKLE, AND EDWARD A. NEUWELT Posttraumatic migraine characteristics in athletes following sports-related concussion. JASON P. MIHALIK, JAMIE E. Stump, MICHAEL W. COLLINS, MARK R. LOVELL, MELVIN FIELD, AND JOSEPH C. MAROON Sex differences in outcome following sports-related concussion. DONNA K. BROSHEK, TANYA KAUSHIK, JASON R. FREEMAN, DAVID ERLANGER, FRANK WEBBE, AND JEFFREY T. BARTH Brain injuries caused by spherical bolts. JonATHAN RotH, AMI Mayo, HANOCH ELRAN, NissiM RAZON, AND YORAM KLUGER Blood pressure in the artery distal to an intraarterial embolus during thrombolytic therapy for occlusion of a major artery, a predictor of cerebral infarction following good recanalization. Tak ATOSHI SORIMACHI, YUKIHIKO Fusil, NAoTo TSUCHIYA, TAKEO NASHIMOTO, MASATSUNE SAITO, KENICHI Morita, YASUSHI ITO, AND RYUICHI TANAKA Endoglin gene insertion polymorphism not associated with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. JoANNA PERA, AGNIESZKA SLowIk, TOMASZ DziEDzIC, ANNA BORRATYNSKA, TERESA M. ROG, MAREK BETLEJ, RYSZARD CZEPKO, AND ANDRZEJ SZCZUDLIK .. . Decrease in platelet count as an independent risk factor for symptomatic vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hem- orrhage. YUTAKA HIRASHIMA, HIDEO HAMADA, MASANORI KuRIMOTO, HIDEKI ORIGASA, AND SHUNRO ENDO Incidence of hemorrhage associated with electrophysiological studies performed using macroelectrodes and microelectrodes in functional neurosurgery. ALESSANDRA GORGULHO, ANTONIO A. F. DE SALLES, LEONARDO FRIGHETTO, AND ERIC BEHNKE Independent predictors of morbidity after image-guided stereotactic brain biopsy: a risk assessment of 270 cases. MATTHEW J. McGirt, GRAEME F. WoopworTH, ALEX L. Coon, JAMES M. FRAZIER, ERIC AMUNDSON, IRA GARONZIK, ALESSANDRO OLIVI, AND JON D. WEINGART Normal magnetic resonance imaging and medial temporal lobe epilepsy: the clinical syndrome of paradoxical temporal lobe epilepsy. AARON A. COHEN-GADOL, CHRISTOPHER C. BRADLEY, ANNE WILLIAMSON, JUNG H. KIM, MICHAEL WESTERVELD, ROBERT B. DuckKRow, AND DENNIS D. SPENCER LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Surgical anatomy oft he dorsal scapular nerve. R. SHANE TuBBS, ELIZABETH C. TYLER-KABARA, ALAN C. AIKENS, JUSTIN P. MARTIN, EGSei e Bc WeEeds We Comets OAL BEC ANGD: Os SERIA CRABS a oss Soo cid-ck og oc Wetincw ¥.cua viekne mew easmaeasiakee ede evens eee Surgical anatomy of the axillary nerve within the quadrangular space. R. SHANE TuBBS, ELIZABETH C. TYLER-KABARA, ALAN C. AIKENS, JUSTIN P. MARTIN, LESLIE L. WEED, E. GEORGE SALTER, AND W. JERRY OAKES CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTES: Intrathecal colistin for treatment of highly resistant Psuedomonas ventriculitis. Case report and review of the literature. WILLIAM C. GUMP AND JOHN W. WALSH Intraoperative perfusion computerized tomography scanning for management of intracranial stent placement in a patient with tandem intracranial stenoses. Case report. MATTHEW F. SANFORD, AQUILLA S. TuRK, David B. NIEMANN, KARI A. PULFER, AND BEVERLY A. AAGAARD-KIENITZ Intracranial endovascular stent placement for symptomatic metastatic non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Case report. SHARAD RAJPAL, Davip B. NIEMANN, BEVERLY AAGAARD-KIENITZ, AND AQUILLA S. TURK Flourine-18—labeled fluorodeoxyglucose—positron emission tomography studies of acute brainstem Lyme neuroborreliosis. Case report. MicHAIL PLOTKIN, HUBERTUS HAUTZEL, BERND JOACHIM KRAUSE, STEPHAN MOuR, KARL JOSEF LANGEN, AND HANS- WILHELM MULLER Long-term resolution of acute, obstructive, triventricular hydrocephalus by endoscopic removal of a third ventricular hematoma without third ventriculostomy. Case report and review of the literature. Giuseppe M. V. BARBAGALLO, NUNZIO PLATANIA, AND CLAUDIO SCHONAUER Vagus nerve stimulation for chronic intractable hiccups. Case report. BRYAN RANKIN PAYNE, ROBERT LYONS TIEL, MARY SAY PAYNE, AND BRUCE FISCH Suture knot on the repair splint: a simple method to facilitate reconstruction of the sella turcica during endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Technical note. SHiGEKI KuBo, HIROSHI HASEGAWA, TOSHIHIKO INUI, SHINSUKE TOMINAGA, AND TOSHIKI YOSHIMINE Modified osteoplastic orbitozygomatic craniotomy. Technical note. ViJAYABALAN BALASINGAM, AKIO NOGUCHI, SEAN O. McMENOMEY, AND JOHNNY B. DELASHAW JR. Extradural anterior clinoidectomy. Technical note. Akio NoGUCHI, VUAYABALAN BALASINGAM, YOSHIAKI SHIOKAWA, SEAN O. McMENOMEY, AND JOHNNY B. DELASHAW JR. Supraorbital craniotomy for parasellar lesions. Technical note. AKiO NOGUCHI, VIAYABALAN BALASINGAM, SEAN O. MCMENOMEY, AND JOHNNY B. DELASHAW JR Lyle A. French, M.D., Ph.D., 1915-2004. An obituary. STEPHEN J. HAINES AND RoBerto C. HEROS Book REVIEWS Journal of Neurosurgery June 2005, Volume 102, Number 6 EDITORIALS: Meningioma. Roperto C. HEROS Response. Frep G. BARKER II, WILLIAM T. Curry JRr., Bos S. CARTER, AND MICHAEL W. MCDERMOTT Value of neuropsychological information for improved understanding of the patient with normal-pressure iidatiitis ELANA FARACE AND MARK E. SHAFFREY Response. ANTHONY MARMAROL Plasma glucose levels and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemmorrhage. GIUSEPPE LANZINO .. . Response. SEpPO JUVELA CLINICAL ARTICLES: Craniotomy for meningioma in the United States between 1988 and 2000: decreasing rate of mortality and the effect of provider caseload. WILLIAM T. Curry, MICHAEL W 977 McDermott, Bos S. CARTER, AND FRED G. BARKER II . a Diag! and gement of idiopathic normal-pressure vinabiaaatiabia aa prospective study in 151 patients. ANTHONY MARMAROU, HAROLD F. YOUNG, GUNES A. AYGOK, SATOSHI SAWAUCHI, OSAMU TsuJI, TAKUJI YAMAMOTO, AND JANA DUNBAR. eae F 987 Hyperglycemia, excess weight, and history of hypertension as risk factors for poor outcome and cerebral infarction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. SEPPO JUVELA, JARI SIRONEN, AND JOHANNA KUHMONEN 998 Repeated transsphenoidal surgery to treat recurrent or residual pituitary adenoma. RONALD J. BENVENISTE, WESLEY A. KING, JANE WALSH, JACOB S. LEE, BRADLEY N. DELMAN, AND KALMOND . Post... . on ee 1004 Moyamoya disease associated with Graves disease: special considerations regarding clinical significance and management. SO-HYANG IM, CHANG WAN On, O-Ki Kwon, JUNG EuN KIM, AND DAE HEE HAN . 1013 Microsurgical lesioning in the dorsal root entry zone for pain due to brachial plexus avulsion: a prospective series of 55 patients. MARC P. Sinpou, Eric BLONDET, EVELYNE EMERY, AND PATRICK MERTENS : Mets 1018 Self-inflicted submental and transoral gunshot wounds that produce nonfatal brain injuries: management ¢ gnosis. J. DAVID KRIET, ROBERT B. STANLEY JR., AND M. SEAN GRADY 1029 The Ki-67 labeling index as a prognostic factor in Grade II ssid Mark E. SHAFFREY, ELANA FARACE, DAVID SCHIFF, JAMES M. LARNER, MELIKE MUuT, AND M. Beatriz S. Lopes ... 1033 Frameless stereotactic placement ofd epth electrodes iin ti surgery. ASHESH D. MEHTA, DOUGLAS LABAR, ANDREW DEAN, CYNTHIA HARDEN, SYED HOSAIN, JAYOUNG PAK, David MARKS, AND THEODORE H. SCHWARTZ 1040 LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Delayed cell death related to acute cerebral blood flow changes following subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rat brain. GiseLI.E F. PRUNELL, NIELS-AAGE SVENDGAARD, KANAR ALKASS, AND TliT MATHIESEN 1046 Induction of reactive oxygen intermedi dependent aiauanials cell death in human aihnenee x vivo glioma cells and inhibition of the vascular endothelidaleg n te factor production by taurolidine. ROKSANA RoDAK, HISASHI KuBoTA, HIDEYUKI ISHIHARA, HANS-PIETRO EUGSTER, DILEK KONU, HANNS MOHLER, YASUHIRO YONEKAWA, AND KARL FRE! ; ais Seer eins Rovw ieyw e See ; 1055 Pressure gradients in the brain in an experimental model of hydrocephalus. RICHARD D. PENN, MAX C. Lee, ANDREAS A. LINNINGER, KEITH MIESEL, NING LU STEVEN, AND LEE STYLOS 1069 Relationship between cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism, and extracellular glucose and lactate concentrationsi is middle cerebral artery occlusion and reper- fusion: a microdialysis and positron emission tomography study in nonhuman primates. PETER FRYKHOLM, LARS HILLERED, BENGT LANGSTROM, LENNART PERSSON, JOHANN VALTYSSON, AND PER ENBLAD . . a. gle agora a 1076 Delayed treatment with magnesium: reduction of brain infarction and improvement of electrophysiological recovery following transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. E-JiAN LEE, MING-YANG LEE, GUAN-LIANG CHANG, LI-HSUAN CHEN, YU-LING Hu, TSUNG-YING CHEN, AND TIAN-SHUNG WL 1085 Acute microvascular platelet aggregation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. FariMA A. SEHBA, GULAM MostTaFA, VICTOR FRIEDRICH JR., AND JOSHUA B. BEDERSON 1094 Cerebrovascular characterization of clazosentan, the first nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist shown to be clinically effective for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm. Part I: Inhibitory effect on endothelin, receptor—mediated contraction. HARTMUT VATTER, MICHAEL ZIMMERMANN, VERONIKA TESANOVIC, ANDREAS RAABE, LOTHAR SCHILLING, AND VOLKER SEIFERT . . GS ostgie Oe ae rte ob ie Fe “ Seibert 1101 Cerebrovascular characterization of clazosentan, the first nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist shown to be clinically effective for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm. Part II: Effect on endotheling receptor—mediated relaxation. HARTMUT VATTER, MICHAEL ZIMMERMANN, VERONIKA TESANOVIC, ANDREAS RAABE, VOLKER SEIFERT, AND LOTHAR SCHILLING . es 1108 Assessment of cerebral S100B levels by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy after lateral fluid-percussion injury in rats. ANDREA KLEINDIENST, CHRISTOS M. TOLIAS, FRANK D. Corwin, CHRISTIAN MULLER, ANTHONY MARMAROU, PANOS FATOUROS, AND M. Ross BULLOCK... . 1115 Suppression of secondary generalization of limbic seizures by stimulation of subthal SHIGENORI TAKEBAYASHI, AND JUN YOSHIDA 1122 CASE REPORTS: Spontaneous chronic subdural hematomas in young adults with a deficiency of coagulation factor XIII. Report of three cases. ALESSIO ALBANESE, ANTONIO TUTTOLOMONDO, CARMELO ANILE, GIOVANNI SABATINO, ANGELO PomPUCCI, ANTONIO PINTO, GUISEPPE LICATA, AND ANNUNZIATO MANGIOLA OIE ey Oe Prolonged intrathecal baclofen withdrawal syndrome. Case report and discussion of current therapeutic management. ANDREA F. DouGLas, HOwARD L. WEINER, AND DavibD R. SCHWARTZ . ; 2 Se AR hc Pree Successful long-term finialb rain stimulation for hemichorea-hemballism in a patient with diabetes. Case report. NAoki NAKANO, TAKUYA UCHIYAMA, TAKESHI OKUDA, MASAHIKO KITANO, AND MAMORU TANEDA . ay ‘ Enlarged perivascular spaces mimicking multicystic brain tumors. Report of two c JOANNA IWINSKA-ZELDER, HANS-DIETER MENNEL, HELMUT BERTALANFFY, AND DIETER HELLWIG E dened eee Resolution of neurogenic arterial hypertension after suboccipital decompression for Chiari malformation. Case report. Sarr NADERI, FERIDUN ACAR, GOKSEMIN ACAR, AND SULEYMAN MEN . : Pieswee se ‘ ea Juvenile psammomatoid oie fibroma of the neurocranium. Report of four cases. MARTIN HASSELBLATT, GERNOT JUNDT, CHRISTOPH GREINER, BURCKHARD RAMA, FRANK SCHMAL, JOSE R. IGLESIAS-ROZAS, JOHANNES A. P. VAN DE NES, AND WERNER PAULUS nee First case of brain metastasis from skin squamous cell tumor of the dorsum. Case report. MAURIZIO SALVATI, EMANUELA CAROLI, CRISTINA PAONE, ALESSANDRO FRATI, RICCARDO FRATI, LUIGI FERRANTE, FELICE GIANGASPERO, AND ROBERTO DELFINI . . . Zebra sign: cerebellar bleeding pattern characteristic of cerebrospinal fluid loss. DirK PETERSON Tri inal nerve sch with ancient change. Case report and review of the literature. KENE UGoKwe, NARENDRA NATHOO, RICHARD PRAYSON, AND GENE H. BARNETT CASE ILLUSTRATION: Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the cranial nerves mimicking neurofibromatosis Type 2. Case illustration. ANDREI KOERBEL, FLORIAN ROSER, TSAMBIKA PSARAS, RUDI BESCHORNER, AND MARCOS TATAGIBA Rieeerineperiptrind Wiionemnphs Tisitiits Cist BA POI Os: 6:-s.5;6 a -0v.s icing be hdinio Sis w Alara pioscaig ciate mse male nina wee Sane ai Cae mk alain alain Gamera aes PMN 2s. 3 058ia 'in ns a se: nn touecorei hein AL noi ewan lca ka A aa a a ei Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics January 2005, Volume 102, Number 1 CLINICAL ARTICLES: Hydrocephalus in Uganda: the predominance of infectious origins and primary management with endoscopic third ventricu- lostomy. BENJAMIN C. WARF How low can you go? Intracranial pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure, and respiratory obstruction in children with complex craniosynostosis. RICHARD HAYWARD AND SONIA GONSALEZ ... 2.2.0.0 ee cee ec cece ee cece eee eeeeuees Phenotypic diversity in patients with craniosynostoses unrelated to Apert syndrome: the role of fibroblast growth factor recep- tor gene mutations. SUSUMU ITO, KEN’ICHI SEKIDO, HIROSHI KANNO, HIRONOBU SATO, MASAAKI TANAKA, KAZUO YAMAGUCHI, AND Isao YAMAMOTO Types, causes, and outcome of intracranial hemorrhage in children with cancer. EvGENy E. KyrNetskiy, Larry E. Kun, FREDERICK A. Boop, ROBERT A. SANFORD, AND RAJA B. KHAN The combined use of hydroxyapatite and bioresorbable plates to repair cranial defects in children. DACHLING PANG, HERMAN H. TsE, MARIKE ZWEINENBERG-LEE, MATTHEW SMITH, AND JOHN ZOVICKIAN Treatment strategies for high-risk medulloblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Review of the liter- ature. REGINA I. JAKACKI LABORATORY INVESTIGATION: Infusion rates and drug distribution in brain tumor models in rats. ANDLEEB KHAN, GEORGE I. JALLO, YA J. Liu, BENJAMIN S. CARSON SR., AND MICHAEL GUARNIERI CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTES: The high incidence of tumor dissemination in myxopapillary ependymoma in pediairic patients. Report of five cases and review of the literature. DANIEL R. FASSETT, JAMES PINGREE, AND JOHN R. W. KESTLE .... 2.2... 22 c eecteee ee ee Spontaneous regression of a diffuse brainstem lesion in the neonate. Report of two cases and review of the literature. WILLARD DARRELL THOMPSON JR. AND EDWARD J. KOSNIK The transformation of pediatric gliomatosis cerebri to cerebellar glioblastoma multiforme presenting as supra- and infraten- torial acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Case report. PATRICK B. SENATUS, SHEARWOOD MCCLELLAND III, KURENAI TANI, ALEXANDER KHANDII, JUDY HUANG, AND NEIL FELDSTEIN Successful resection of ah ypothalamic hamartoma and a Rathke cleft cyst. Case report. YU-1ZE NG, JOHN F. KERRIGAN, ERIN C. PRENGER, WILLIAM L. WHITE, AND HAROLD L. REKATE Multiple cerebral aneurysms in a neonate: occlusion and rupture. Case report. JooN K. SONG, YASUNARI NIIMI, JONATHAN L. BRISMAN, PATRICIA M. FERNANDEZ, AND ALEJANDRO BERENSTEIN Nerve reconstruction in lumbosacral plexopathy. Case report and review of the literature. THOMAS H. TUNG, D. ZACHARY MARTIN, CHRISTINE B. NOVAK, CARL. LAURYSSEN, AND SUSAN E. MACKINNON Proximally situated osseous septum in complex spina bifida. Case report. GULSAH BADEMCI, CETIN EVILYAOGLU, AND SEMIH KESKIL Neurocutaneous melanosis presenting with hydrocephalus. Case report and review oft he literature. FRANK L. ACosTA Jr., DEVIN K. BINDER, A. JAMES BARKOVICH, ILONA J. FRIEDEN, AND NALIN GUPTA Radiation-induced spinal cord cavernous malformation. Case report. MASANORI YOSHINO, AKIO Morita, JUNJI SHIBAHARA, AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Intracranial extracerebral glioneuronal heterotopia. Case report and review of the literature. SoicHi OYA, NOBUTAKA KAWAHARA, SHIGEK! AOKI, NAOTO HAYASHI, JUNJI SHIBAHARA, MASAFUMI IZUMI, AND TAKAAKI KIRINO Frameless free-hand maneuvering of a small-diameter rigid-rod neuroendoscope with working cannel used during high-reso- lution imaging. Technical note. SHizUO O1, AMIR SAMI, AND MADJID SAMII Posterior cervical approach for intrathecal baclofen pump insertion in children with previous spinal fusions. Technical note. JAMES K. LiU AND MARION L. WALKER A novel, simplified pediatric syringopleural shunt. Technical note. DANIEL J. WON, JAVED SIDDIQI, AND SHOKEI YAMADA Endoscopic fenestration and coagulation shrinkage of suprasellar arachnoid cysts. Technical note. SANDEEP SOOD, MARTIN U. SCHUHMANN, NEDIM CAKAN, AND STEVEN D. HAM NEUROSURGICAL FORUM: Letters to the Editor NOTICES Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics March 2005, Volume 102, Number 2 CLINICAL ARTICLES: A multicenter prospective cohort study of the Strata valve for the management of hydrocephalus in pediatric patients. JOHN R. W. KESTLE AND MARION L. WALKER FOR THE STRATA INVESTIGATORS Periventricular rigidity in long-term shunt-treated hydrocephalus. SANDEEP Soop, JALIYA LOKUKETAGODA, STEVEN D. HAM Adult tethered cord syndrome in patients with postrepair myelomeningocele: an evidence-based outcome study. TIMOTHY M. GEORGE AND LISA H. FAGAN Biomechanical changes in gait following selective dorsal rhizotomy. MARK F. ABEL, DIANE L. DAMIANO, MARC GILGANNON, DAVID CARMINES, HYUN GU KANG, BRADFORD C. BENNETT, AND EDWARD R. LAws JR Golf-associated head injury in the pediatric population: a common sports injury. Scott Y. RAHIMI, HARSHPAL SINGH, DAviD J. YEH; ELLEN G. SHAVER, ANNUMARIE @LANNERY, AND WIABKNGs MBE ¢ arsio. otis ocho skew selene ssi parole datnigy lel ew slecays yis led ed wate ess Is medial temporal injury responsible for pediatric postconcussion syndrome? A prospective controlled study with single-pho- ton emission computerized tomography. DEEPAK AGRAWAL, NAVEEN K. GOWDA, CHANDRA S. BAL, MANISH PANT, AND ASHOK KUMAR MAHAPATRA Surveillance imaging strategies following surgery and/or radiotherapy for childhood cerebellar low-grade astrocytoma. DAWN E. SAUNDERS, KIM P. PHIPPS, ANGELA M. WADE, AND RCHARD D. HAYWARD Neuroimaging-detected late transient treatment-induced lesions in pediatric patients with brain tumors. KATHLEEN J. HELTON, MICHAEL EDWARDS, R. GRANT STEEN, THOMAS £. MERCHANT, MARK V. SAPP, FREDERICK A. Boop, AND JAMES LANGSTON Characterizing magnetic spike sources by using magnetoencephalography-guided neuronavigation in epilepsy surgery in pedi- atric patients. Koy! libA, HiRosH! OrsuBo, YUURI MATSUMOTO, AYAKO OCHI, MAKOTO OISHI, STEPHANIE HOLOWKA, ELIZABETH PANG, IRENE ELLIOT, SHELLY K. WEISS, SYLVESTER H. CHUANG, O. CARTER SNEAD III, AND JAMES T. RUTKA LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Correlation of y-catenin expression with good prognosis in medulloblastomas. KoIcH! MISAKI, KOHEI MARUKAWA, YUTAKA HAYASHI, TOSHIO FUKUSATO, TOSHINARI MINAMOTO, MITSUHIRO HASEGAWA, JUNKOH YAMASHITA, AND HIRONORI FUJISAWA Hydromer-coated catheters to prevent shunt infection? ROGER BAYSTON, CATHERINE BHUNDIA, AND WAHEED ASHRAF Vagus nerve stimulation for induced spinal cord seizures: insights into seizure cessation. R. SHANE TUBBS, CHERYL R. KILLINGSWORTH, DENNIS L. ROLLINS, WILLIAM M. SMITH, RAYMOND E. IDEKER, JOHN C. WELLONS III, JEFFREY P. BLOUNT, AND W. JERRY OAKES CASE REPORTS: Referred shoulder pain from ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Report of three cases. R. SHANE TUBBS, JOHN C. WELLONS III, JEFFREY P. BLOUNT, PAUL A. GRABB, AND W. JERRY OAKES Transient ventriculoperitoneal shunt dysfunction in children with myelodysplasia and urinary bladder infection. Report of three cases. R. SHANE TUBBS, JOHN C. WELLONS III, JEFFREY P. BLOUNT, AND W. JERRY OAKES Atypical external hydrocephalus with visual failure due to occult leptomeningeal dissemination of a pontine glioma. Case report. ANDREW TARNARIS, RICHARD J. EDWARDS, STEPHEN P. LOWIS, AND IAN K. POPLE Self-mutilation in a child with a tethered spinal cord. Case report. R. SHANE TUBBS AND W. JERRY OAKES Ruptured traumatic vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm in a child treated with trapping and posterior inferior cerebellar artery reimplantation. Case report and review of the literature. BRIAN A. O’SHAUGHNESSY, CHRISTOPHER C. GETCH, ROBIN M. BOWMAN, AND H. HUNT BATJER Development of a de novo cerebral arteriovenous malformation in a child with sickle cell disease and moyamoya arteriopathy. Case report. BRIAN A. O’SHAUGHNESSY, ARTHUR J. DIPATRI JR., RICHARD J. PARKINSON, AND H. HUNT BATJER Tethered cervical spinal cord due to a hamartomatous stalk in a young adult. Case report. PAOLO PERRINI, ANTONIO SCOLLATO, ENRICO Guipi, NICOLA BENEDETTO, ANNA MARIA BUCCOLIERO, AND NICOLA Dit LORENZO Prenatal assignation of lesion levels in neural tube defects by using ultrasonography. Case report and review of the literature. RACHEL L. McEwinc, DoLores H. PReToRIUS, HECTOR E. JAMES, AND SEAN DANESHMAND rr Ee taen edO S OSE, EE INT en En DRO tel Pe Ann MR MUN 2 ier ee eet ee Sf ce NEUROSURGICAL FORUM: Letters to the Editor NOTICES

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