Journal of Infectious Diseases 1997: Vol 176 Table of Contents

19 Pages·1997·5.9 MB·English

The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume 176 © Number 1 July 1997
Major Articles High-Level Resistance of Cytomegalovirus to Ganciclovir
t JC Views (CV) Genotypes ia: Bim Tienes fees Potten Is Associated with Alterations in Both the UL97 and
DNA Polymerase Genes
with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)
Irene L. Smith, Julie M. Cherrington, Rhett E. Jiles,
and in Urine from Controls without PML: Increased
Michael D. Fuller, William R. Freeman, and
Frequency of JCV Type 2 in PML
Stephen A. Spector
Hansjiirgen T. Agostini, Caroline F. Ryschkewitsch,
Rachel Mory, Elyse J. Singer, and Gerald L. Stoner Topical Undecylenic Acid for Herpes Simplex Labialis: A
Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Immunoprecipitation and Virus Neutralization Assays
Stephen D. Shafran, Stephen L. Sacks, Fred Y. Aoki,
Demonstrate Qualitative Differences between Protective
D. Lorne Tyrrell, Walter F. Schlech IIl,
Antibody Responses to Inactivated Hepatitis A Vaccine
Jack Mendelson, Donald Rosenthal, M. John Gill,
and Passive Immunization with Immune Globulin
Robert L. Bader, and Ih Chang
Stanley M. Lemon, Paula C. Murphy,
Philip J. Provost, Ira Chalikonda, Detection of Human Herpesvirus 8 DNA in Kaposi’s
Joseph P. Davide, Timothy L. Schofield, Sarcoma Lesions and Peripheral Blood of Human
David R. Nalin, and John A. Lewis Immunodeficiency Virus—Positive Patients and
Correlation with Serologic Measurements
Distribution of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA in Whole
Marilyn S. Smith, Clark Bloomer, Rebecca Horvat,
Blood and Blood Cell Fractions: Plasma HCV RNA
Elliot Goldstein, J. Michael Casparian, and
Analysis Underestimates Circulating Virus Load
Bala Chandran
Warren N. Schmidt, Ping Wu, Jian-Qiu Han,
Mary Jeanne Perino, Douglas R. LaBrecque, Frequent Detection of Kaposi’s Sarcoma— Associated
and Jack T. Stapleton Herpesvirus (Human Herpesvirus 8) DNA in Saliva of
Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Men: Clinical
Surreptitious Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection Detected
and Immunologic Correlates
in the Majority of Patients with Cryptogenic Chronic
David M. Koelle, Meei-Li Huang, Bala Chandran,
Hepatitis and Negative HCV Antibody Tests
Jeffrey Vieira, Michael Piepkorn, and Lawrence Corey
Warren N. Schmidt, Ping Wu, Jean Cederna,
Frank A. Mitros, Douglas R. LaBrecque, and Evaluation of Sorivudine (BV-araU) versus Acyclovir in
Jack T. Stapleton the Treatment of Acute Localized Herpes Zoster in
Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Adults
Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Antibody to Hepatitis
Neil J. Bodsworth, Fiona Boag, David Burdge,
E Virus Seroreactivity among Blood Donors in Northern
Maurice Généreux, Jan C. C. Borleffs, Brian A. Evans,
California
Jacques Modai, Robert Colebunders, Mark Thomas,
Eric E. Mast, I. Ken Kuramoto, Michael O. Favorov,
Deborah DeHertogh, Lisa Pacelli, Jeff Thomis, and the
Vangie R. Schoening, Brent T. Burkholder,
Multinational Sorivudine Study Group
Craig N. Shapiro, and Paul V. Holland
Incidence and Prognostic Significance of Symptomatic
Maternal Factors Affecting the Integrity of the Late
Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type |
Gestation Placental Barrier to Murine Enterovirus
Infection in Homosexual Men
Infection
Paul J. Veugelers, John M. Kaldor,
Mark J. Abzug
Steffanie A. Strathdee, Kimberly A. Page-Shafer,
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Culture Results, Drug Martin T. Schechter, Roel A. Coutinho,
Resistance, and Clinical Outcome in Patients with AIDS Ireneus P. M. Keet, and Godfried J. P. van Griensven
and CMV Retinitis Treated with Foscarnet or Ganciclovir
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1—Specific
Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) in
Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTL), Virus Load, and CD4 T
collaboration with the AIDS Clinical Trial Group
Cell Loss: Evidence Supporting a Protective Role for
A Humanized Antibody against Human Cytomegalovirus CTL In Vivo
(CMV) gpUL75 (gH) for Prophylaxis or Treatment of Thomas C. Greenough, Doreen B. Brettler,
CMV Infections Mohan Somasundaran, Dennis L. Panicali, and
Anita A. Hamilton, Donna M. Manuel, Jane E. Grundy, John L. Sullivan
Andrew J. Turner, Susan I. King, John R. Adair,
Patricia White, Frank J. Carr, and William J. Harris
Early Manifestations of Disseminated Mycobacterium Evaluation of Peru-15, a New Live Oral Vaccine for
avium Complex Disease: A Prospective Evaluation Cholera, in Volunteers
Fred M. Gordin, David L. Cohn, Paul M. Sullam, David A. Sack, R. Bradley Sack, Janet Shimko,
John R. Schoenfelder, Beverley A. Wynne, and George Gomes, Donna O'Sullivan, Karen Metcalfe,
C. Robert Horsburgh, Jr. and Dale Spriggs
Surrogate Marker of Preclinical Tuberculosis in Human Experimental Infection of Young Specific Pathogen—Free
Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: Antibodies to an 88- Cats with Bartonella henselae
kDa Secreted Antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lynn Guptill, Leonard Slater, Ching-Ching Wu,
Suman Laal, Karen M. Samanich, Tsang-Long Lin, Lawrence T. Glickman,
Michael G. Sonnenberg, John T. Belisle, David F. Welch, and Harm HogenEsch
Jeanne O'Leary, Michael S. Simberkoff; and
Induction of Protective Thl Responses to Candida
Susan Zolla-Pazner
albicans by Antifungal Therapy Alone or in Combination
Comparison of a Tuberculin Interferon-y Assay with the with an Interleukin-4 Antagonist
Tuberculin Skin Test in High-Risk Adults: Effect of Elio Cenci, Antonella Mencacci, Giuseppe Del Sero,
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Francesco Bistoni, and Luigina Romani
Paul J. Converse, Stephen L. Jones,
A Randomized, Double-Blind Comparison of Itraconazole
Jacquie Astemborski, David Vlahov,
Oral Solution and Fluconazole Tablets in the Treatment
and Neil M. H. Graham
of Esophageal Candidiasis
Sensitization to Lipopolysaccharide in Mice with C. Mel Wilcox, Rabih O. Darouiche, Loren Laine,
Asymptomatic Viral Infection: Role of T Cell—Dependent Bruce L. Moskovitz, Irma Mallegol, and Jane Wu
Production of Interferon-y
233 Activation of y6 T Cells in Malaria: Interaction of
A. Nansen, J. Pravsgaard Christensen, O. Marker, and Cytokines and a Schizont-Associated Plasmodium
A. Randrup Thomsen
falciparum Antigen
Dr Fimbriae Operon of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli S. Pichyangkul, P. Saengkrai, K. Yongvanitchit,
Mediate Microtubule-Dependent Invasion to the HeLa A. Stewart, and D. G. Heppner
Epithelial Cell Line
Transmission Intensity and Its Relationship to Infection
Pawel Goluszko, Vsevolod Popov, and Disease Due to Wuchereria bancrofti in Papua New
Rangaraj Selvarangan, Stella Nowicki,
Guinea
Tuan Pham, and Bogdan J. Nowicki
James W. Kazura, Moses Bockarie, Neal Alexander,
Neonatal Hypersusceptibility to Endotoxin Correlates with Robert Perry, Frances Bockarie, Henry Dagoro,
Increased Tumor Necrosis Factor Production in Mice Zachary Dimber, Phil Hyun, and Michael P. Alpers
Vitaliano Cusumano, Giuseppe Mancuso,
Francesco Genovese, Maria Cuzzola, Maria Carbone, Meeting Report
James A. Cook, Joel B. Cochran, and Giuseppe Teti
247 Summary: Nagasaki Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
A Genetic-Based Evaluation of the Principal Tissue Meeting and Workshop
Reservoir for Group A Streptococci Isolated from Haruo Watanabe and Richard L. Guerrant
Normally Sterile Sites
Therese R. Fiorentino, Bernard Beall, Patricia Mshar,
Concise Communications
and Debra E. Bessen
250 Analysis of the Systemic and Intrathecal Humoral
Morphine Induces Sepsis in Mice
Immune Response in Progressive Multifocal
Mary E. Hilburger, Martin W. Adler, Allan L. Truant,
Leukoencephalopathy
Joseph J. Meissler, Jr., Vilas Satishchandran,
Thomas Weber, Corinna Trebst, Stephan Frye,
Thomas J. Rogers, and Toby K. Eisenstein
Paola Cinque, Luca Vago, Christian J. M. Sindic,
Clostridial Gas Gangrene: Evidence That a and @ Toxins Walter Joachim Schulz-Schaeffer,
Differentially Modulate the Immune Response and Induce Hans Arthur Kretzschmar, Wolfgang Enzensberger,
Acute Tissue Necrosis Gerhard Hunsmann, and Wolfgang Liike
Dennis L. Stevens, Rodney K. Tweten,
254 Viral Interleukin-10 in Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus
Milena M. Awad, Julian I. Rood, and Amy E. Bryant
Infection
Helicobacter pylori Reinfection Is Virtually Absent after Hirokazu Kanegane, Hiroshi Wakiguchi,
Successful Eradication Chiharu Kanegane, Takanobu Kurashige, and
René W. M. van der Hulst, Erik A. J. Rauws, Giovanna Tosato
Bircan K6ycii, Josbert J. Keller, Fibo J. W. ten Kate,
Jacob Dankert, Guido N. J. Tytgat, and
Arie van der Ende
Antisense-Mediated Resistance to Measles Virus Infection 289 A Self-Administered Technique for the Detection of
in HeLa Cells Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Remote Communities
A. F. Bell, J. L. Whitton, and R. S. Fujinami Sepehr N. Tabrizi, Barbara Paterson,
Chronic Varicella-Zoster Virus Skin Lesions in Patients Christopher K. Fairley, Francis J. Bowden, and
with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Are Related to Suzanne M. Garland
Decreased Expression of gE and gB Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from a Carotid
Arjen F. Nikkels, Bernard Rentier, and Endarterectomy Specimen
Gérald E. Piérard Lisa A. Jackson, Lee Ann Campbell, Cho-Chou Kuo,
Antagonism between Human Immunodeficiency Virus Dirk I. Rodriguez, Amy Lee, and J. Thomas Grayston
Type 1 Protease Inhibitors Indinavir and Saquinavir In
Pretreatment with a 55-kDa Tumor Necrosis Factor
Vitro
Receptor—Immunoglobulin Fusion Protein Attenuates
Debra P. Merrill, Douglas J. Manion,
Activation of Coagulation, but not of Fibrinolysis, during
Ting-Chao Chou, and Martin S. Hirsch
Lethal Bacteremia in Baboons
Clinical Relevance of Parvovirus B19 as a Cause of Tom van der Poll, Patty M. Jansen,
Anemia in Patients with Human Immundeficiency Virus Kimberly J. Van Zee, C. Erik Hack,
Infection Hester A. Oldenburg, Hansruedi Loetscher,
Janis L. Abkowitz, Kevin E. Brown, Robert W. Wood, Werner Lesslauer, Stephen F. Lowry, and
Nicholas L. Kovach, Spencer W. Green, and Lyle L. Moldawer
Neal S. Young , ¢
Proteases from Aspergillus fumigatus Induce Release of
Vitamin E Supplementation Decreases Lung Virus Titers Proinflammatory Cytokines and Cell Detachment in
in Mice Infected with Influenza Airway Epithelial Cell Lines
Michael G. Hayek, Scott F. Taylor, Bradley S. Bender, J. F. Chris Tomee, Albertus T. J. Wierenga,
Sung Nim Han, Mohsen Meydani, Donald E. Smith, Pieter S. Hiemstra, and Henk F. Kauffman
Shahriar Eghtesada, and Simin Nikbin Meydani
Oxamniquine Cures Schistosoma mansoni Infection in a
Latent Human Papillomavirus Infection in Pregnant
Focus in Which Cure Rates with Praziquantel Are
Women at Term: A Case-Control Study
Unusually Low
Patrizia Tenti, Rita Zappatore, Paola Migliora,
Foekje F. Stelma, Souleymane Sall, Bocar Daff;
Arsenio Spinillo, Umberto Maccarini,
Seydou Sow, Malick Niang, and Bruno Gryseels
Marisa De Benedittis, Nicoletta Vesentini,
Giovanni Marchitelli, Enrico Silini, and
Luciano Carnevali
Correspondence
Genetic Evidence for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of nF
Hepatitis G Virus 308 Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type II and Human
Bjorn Fischler, Claudia Lara, Margaret Chen, Immunodeficiency Virus Type | Disease Progression
Anders Sénnerborg, Antal Nemeth, and Matti Sdllberg Lee H. Harrison and Mauro Schechter
Recovery of Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Simplex Virus 308 Reply
from Upper and Lower Genital Tract Specimens Obtained Ronald C. Hershow, Noya Galai, and Jonathan Kaplan
from Women with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
310 Notices
Lorraine M. Clarke, Ann Duerr, Kam-Ha Anna Yeung,
Susan Brockman, Cibele Barbosa, and
Milagros Macasaet
Volume 176 © Number 2 August 1997
Tribute Major Articles
311 Gordon Meiklejohn, M.D., 1911-1997 313 Early Clinical and Laboratory Indicators of Acute Dengue
Theodore C. Eickhoff Illness
S. Kalayanarooj, D. W. Vaughn, S. Nimmannitya,
S. Green, S. Suntayakorn, N. Kunentrasai,
W. Viramitrachai, S. Ratanachu-eke, S. Kiatpolpoj,
B. L. Innis, A. L. Rothman, A. Nisalak, and F. A. Ennis
Dengue in the Early Febrile Phase: Viremia and Antibody 406 Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Activity,
Responses Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Adefovir Dipivoxil (9-[2-
David W. Vaughn, Sharone Green, (bis-pivaloyloxymethyl)phosphonylmethoxy-
Siripen Kalayanarooj, Bruce L. Innis, ethylJadenine) in HIV-Infected Patients
Suchitra Nimmannitya, Saroj Suntayakorn, P. Barditch-Crovo, J. Toole, C. W. Hendrix,
Alan L. Rothman, Francis A. Ennis, and Ananda Nisalak K. C. Cundy, D. Ebeling, H. S. Jaffe, and P. S. Lietman
Efficacy of a Recombinant Glycoprotein D Subunit Increased Vertical Transmission of Human
Vaccine on the Development of Primary and Recurrent Immunodeficiency Virus from Hepatitis C Virus—
Ocular Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 in Coinfected Mothers
Mice Ronald C. Hershow, Katherine A. Riester, Judy Lew,
Tammie L. Keadle, Keith A. Laycock, Thomas C. Quinn, Lynne M. Mofenson,
Judith Kelvin Miller, Kelly K. Hook, E. D. Fenoglio, Katherine Davenny, Sheldon Landesman,
Myriam Francotte, Moncef Slaoui, P. Michael Stuart, Deborah Cotton, I. Celine Hanson, George V. Hillyer,
and Jay S. Pepose Hope Babette Tang, and David L. Thomas, for the
Women and Infants Transmission Study
Neutralization of Cytomegalovirus Virions: The Role of
Complement Effect of Interferon-a@ and Ribavirin Therapy on Serum
O. Brad Spiller, S. Melanie Hanna, Dana V. Devine, GB Virus C/Hepatitis G Virus (GBV-C/HGV) RNA
and Frank Tufaro Levels in Patients Chronically Infected with Hepatitis C
Virus and GBV-C/HGV
Diagnosis of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Polyradiculopathy
Johnson Y. N. Lau, KePing Qian, Jill Detmer,
and Documentation of In Vivo Anti-CMV Activity in
Mark L. Collins, Etsuro Orito, Janice A. Kolberg,
Cerebrospinal Fluid by Using Branched DNA Signal
Mickey S. Urdea, Masashi Mizokami, and Gary L. Davis
Amplification and Antigen Assays
Jennifer Flood, William Lawrence Drew, Detection of Hepatitis B Surface Gene Mutation in
Richard Miner, Dragana Jekic-McMullen, Carrier Children with or without Immunoprophylaxis at
Lu-Ping Shen, Janice Kolberg, Janice Garvey, Birth
Stephen Follansbee, and Margaret Poscher Ping-Ing Lee, Luan-Yin Chang, Chin-Yun Lee,
Li-Min Huang, and Mei-Hwei Chang
Prevalence of Penile Human Papillomavirus DNA in
Husbands of Women with and without Cervical Regulation of Staphylococcus aureus Capsular
Neoplasia: A Study in Spain and Colombia Polysaccharide Type 5: CO, Inhibition In Vitro and In
X. Castellsagué, A. Ghaffari, R. W. Daniel, F. X. Bosch, Vivo
N. Mufioz, and K. V. Shah Silvia Herbert, Dieter Worlitzsch, Bruno Dassy,
Alain Boutonnier, Jean-Michel Fournier,
Infection and Pathogenicity of Chimeric Simian-Human
Gabriel Bellon, Axel Dalhoff, and Gerd Déring
Immunodeficiency Viruses in Macaques: Determinants of
High Virus Loads and CD4 Cell Killing Interleukin-6 Gene—Deficient Mice Show Impaired
Riri Shibata, Frank Maldarelli, Christine Siemon, Defense against Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Tetsuro Matano, Mark Parta, Georgina Miller, Tom van der Poll, Christopher V. Keogh, Xavier Guirao,
Torgny Fredrickson, and Malcolm A. Martin Wim A. Buurman, Manfred Kopf, and Stephen F. Lowry
Cyclosporin A Modulation of Early Virologic and infant Immunization with Pneumococcal CRMjo97
Immunologic Events during Primary Simian Vaccines: Effect of Saccharide Size on Immunogenicity
Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Rhesus Monkeys and Interactions with Simultaneously Administered
Louis N. Martin, Michael Murphey-Corb, Pamela Mack, Vaccines
Gary B. Baskin, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Mauro Vaccarezza, Robert S. Daum, Deborah Hogerman,
Cecil H. Fox, and Anthony S. Fauci Margaret B. Rennels, Kathleen Bewley,
Frank Malinoski, Edward Rothstein, Keith Reisinger,
Genetic and Immunologic Characterization of Viruses
Stan Block, Harry Keyserling, and Mark Steinhoff
Infecting MN-rgp120-—Vaccinated Volunteers
Phillip W. Berman, Alane M. Gray, Terri Wrin, Effectiveness of ithe Pertussis Vaccination Program as
Joann C. Vennari, Donna J. Eastman, Determined by Use of the Screening Method: United
Gerald R. Nakamura, Donald P. Francis, States, 1992—1994
Geoffrey Gorse, and David H. Schwartz Dalya Guris, Peter M. Strebel, Raffi Tachdjian,
Barbara Bardenheier, Melinda Wharton, and
Lamivudine-Resistant Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Stephen C. Hadier
Type 1 Variants (184V) Require Multiple Amino Acid
Changes to Become Co-Resistant to Zidovudine In Vivo Urovirulence Determinants in Escherichia coli Strains
Monique Nijhuis, Rob Schuurman, Dorien de Jong, Causing Prostatitis
Remko van Leeuwen, Joep Lange, Sven Danner, Antonia Andreu, Ann E. Stapleton, Cynthia Fennell,
Wilco Keulen, Tom de Groot, and H. A. Lockman, Mariona Xercavins,
Charles A. B. Boucher Francisco Fernandez, and Walter E. Stamm
470 Borrelia burgdorferi Adherence and Injury to Surface Expression of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
Undifferentiated and Differentiated Neura! Cells In Vitro on Epithelial Cells in the Human Adenoid
David J. Peters and Jorge L. Benach B. Winther, J. M. Greve, J. M. Gwaltney, Jr.,
D. J. Innes, J. R. Eastham, A. McClelland, and
478 Widespread Dissemination of a Drug-Susceptible Strain
J. O. Hendley
of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Cindy R. Friedman, Geoff C. Quinn, A New Multiantigen Immunoassay for the Quantification
Barry N. Kreiswirth, David C. Perlman, of IgG Antibodies to Capsular Polysaccharides of
Nadim Salomon, Neil Schluger, Michael Lutfey, Streptococcus pneumoniae
Judith Berger, Natasha Poltoratskaia, and Lee W. Riley Felix Roth, Thomas Burkart, and Kathrin Miihlemann
485 Induction of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Tumor Necrosis Factor Promoter Polymorphism and
Expression in Monocytic Cells by Cryptococcus Susceptibility to Lepromatous Leprosy
neoformans and Candida albicans S. Roy, W. McGuire, C. G. N. Mascie-Taylor, B. Saha,
Thomas S. Harrison, Shu-hua Nong, and S. K. Hazra, A. V. S. Hill, and D. Kwiatkowski
Stuart M. Levitz
Detection of Rifampin Resistance in Mycobacterium
492 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp41 Binds to tuberculosis by Use of a Rapid, Simple, and Specific
Candida albicans via Complement C3~like Regions RNA/RNA Mismatch Assay
Reinhard Wiirzner, Andreas Gruber, Heribert Stoiber, Kevin A. Nash, Alfred Gaytan, and Clark B. Inderlied
Martin Spruth, Ying-Hua Chen, Elisabeth Lukasser-Vogl,
Mechanisms of Impaired Anticryptococcal Activity of
Michael G. Schwendinger, and Manfred P. Dierich
Monocytes from Donors Infected with Human
499 Outbreak of Sporotrichosis among Tree Nursery Workers Immunodeficiency Virus
Rana Hajjeh, Sharon McDonnell, Susan Reef, Thomas S. Harrison and Stuart M. Levitz
Carmelo Licitra, Michael Hankins, Bill Toth,
Arvind Padhye, Leo Kaufman, Lester Pasarell, Correspondence
Chester Cooper, Lori Hutwagner, Richard Hopkins, and
Michael McNeil 541 Human Herpesvirus 8 DNA Sequences in CD8* T Cells
M. C. Sirianni, L. Vincenzi, S. Topino, E. Scala,
A. Angeloni, R. Gonnella, S. Uccini, and A. Faggioni
Concise Communications
Reply
505 Demographic, Ethnic, and Geographic Differences
Omar Bagasra and Roger J. Pomerantz
between Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV)
Type I—Seropositive Carriers and Persons with HTLV-I Hepatitis C Virus Infection in a Human
Gag—Indeterminate Western Blots in Central Africa Immunodeficiency Virus—Positive Cohort in Hawaii
Philippe Mauclére, Jean-Yves Le Hesran, Richard L. Vogt, Suzanne Richmond-Crum, and
Renaud Mahieux, Roger Salla, Jermie Mfoupouendoun, Arwind Diwan
Emmanuei Tina Abada, Jacques Millan, Guy de Thé,
Reply
and Antoine Gessain
Caroline A. Sabin, Paul Telfer, Andrew N. Phillips,
Sequential versus Simultaneous Combination Sanjay Bhagani, and Christine A. Lee
Antiretroviral Regimens for the Treatment of Human
Coinfection with Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type I
Immunodeficiency Virus Type | Infection In Vitro
and Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Myoung-don Oh, Debra P. Merrill, Lorraine Sutton,
Bryan J. Marsh
and Martin S. Hirsch
Reply
Variance of Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Lee H. Harrison, Thomas C. Quinn, and
Type 1 RNA Levels Measured by Branched DNA within
Mauro Schechter
and between Days
Steven G. Deeks, Rebecca L. Coleman, Roseann White, Polio Vaccines and Retroviral Contamination
Carol Pachl, Morris Schambelan, David N. Chernoff; Raphael B. Stricker and Billi Goldberg
and Mark B. Feinberg
Reply
Lymphocyte Reactivity to Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Arifa S. Khan, Muhammad Shahabuddin,
Antigens Shows Evidence for Exposure to HCV in HCV- Theodore Bryan, Bharat H. Joshi, Sherwin Lee, and
Seronegative Spouses of HCV-Infected Patients Indira K. Hewlett
Jean-Pierre Bronowicki, Denis Vetter, George Uhl,
Hervé Hudziak, Arlette Uhrlacher, Jean-Marie Vetter, Notice
and Michel Doffoel
Volume 176 © Supplement 1 August 1997
Pandemic Influenza: Confronting a Re-emergent Threat
Pandemic Influenza—Confronting a Reemergent Threat S45 Development of Novel Influenza Virus Vaccines and
Arnold S. Monto, Dominick A. lacuzio, Vectors
and John R. La Montagne Peter Palese, Fidel Zavala, Thomas Muster,
Ruth S. Nussenzweig, and Adolfo Garcia-Sastre
Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan for the United
States DNA Immunization for Influenza Virus: Studies Using
Peter A. Patriarca and Nancy J. Cox Hemagglutinin- and Nucleoprotein-Expressing DNAs
Harriet L. Robinson, Christine A. Boyle,
Surveillance for Pandemic Influenza David M. Feltguate, Merribeth J. Morin,
Alan W. Hampson Joseph C. Santoro, and Robert G. Webster
Predictions for Future Human Influenza Pandemics Antivirals for Pandemic Influenza
Robert G. Webster Frederick G. Hayden
Immunogenicity and Reactogenicity of Influenza Subunit Design of Aromatic Inhibitors of Influenza Virus
Vaccines Produced in MDCK Cells or Fertilized Chicken Neuraminidase
Eggs Ming Luo, Gillian M. Air, and Wayne J. Brouillette
A. M. Palache, R. Brands,
Selection of Influenza A and B Viruses for Resistance to
and G. J. M. van Scharrenburg
4-Guanidino-Neu5Ac2en in Cell Culture
Effects of Glycosylation on the Properties and Functions Joseph M. Colacino, W. Graeme Laver,
of Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin and Gillian M. Air
Irene T. Schulze The 1976 Experience
Walter R. Dowdle
Perspectives on Pandemics: A Research Agenda
Edwin D. Kilbourne Workshops: Summaries and Recommendations
. Surveillance Issues of Pandemic Influenza
Prospects for Pandemic Influenza Control with Currently
. Immunologic Aspects of Pandemic Influenza
Available Vaccines and Antivirals
. Molecular Aspects of Pandemic Influenza
Arnold §. Monto
. Vaccines for the Pandemic Situation
Improvement of Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccines . Antivirals for the Pandemic Situation
Robert B. Couch, Wendy A. Keitel, and Thomas R. Cate 6. Clinical Design Issues for the Pandemic Situation
Panel Summary of International Pandemic Influenza Plans
Nancy J. Cox
Participants
Volume 176 © Number 3 September 1997
Perspective Major Articles
547 Perspective: A Molecular Approach to Tuberculosis 560 Challenge of BALB/c Mice with Respiratory Syncytial
Control—An Idea that Might Work Virus Does Not Enhance the Th2 Pathway Induced after
William W. Stead Immunization with a Recombinant G Fusion Protein,
BBG2NA, in Aluminum Hydroxide
Nathalie Corvaia, Patricia Tournier,
Workshop Thien Ngoc Nguyen, Jean Francois Haeuw,
Ultan F. Power, Hans Binz, and Christine Andréoni
549 Summary of Antibody Workshop: The Role of Humoral
Immunity in the Treatment and Prevention of Emerging
and Extant Infectious Diseases
Richard M. Krause, Nigel J. Dimmock, and
David M. Morens
Serologic Correlates of Immunity in a Tetravalent Peripheral Blood from Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Reassortant Rotavirus Vaccine Trial Type 1—Infected Patients Displays Diminished T Cell
Richard L. Ward, Douglas R. Knowlton, Generation Capacity
Edward T. Zito, Bruce L. Davidson, Ruth Rappaport, Dawn R. Clark, Neil M. Ampel, Carrie A. Hallett,
and Michael E. Mack, for the US Rotavirus Vaccine Venkat R. K. Yedavalli, Nafees Ahmad, and
Efficacy Group Dominick DeLuca
Early Reconstitution of Immunity and Decreased Severity Oxidative Protein Damage and Degradation in
of Herpes Zoster in Bone Marrow Transplant Recipients Lymphocytes from Patients Infected with Human
Immunized with Inactivated Varicella Vaccine Immunodeficiency Virus
Rebecca L. Redman, Sonia Nader, Leigh Zerboni, Giuseppe Piedimonte, Denise Guetard,
Catherine Liu, Ruby M. Wong, Byron W. Brown, and Mauro Magnani, Dario Corsi, Isa Picerno,
Ann M. Arvin Pasquale Spataro, Laura Kramer, Maria Montroni,
Guido Silvestri, Javier F. Torres Roca, and
Persistence and Clinical Significance of Hepatitis G Virus
Luc Montagnier
Infections in Injecting Drug Users
David L. Thomas, Yoshiyuki Nakatsuji, James W. Shih, Longitudinal Analysis of CD4 T Cell Counts, T Cell
Harvey J. Alter, Kenrad E. Nelson, Reactivity, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Jacquie A. Astemborski, Cynthia M. Lyles, RNA Levels in Persons Remaining AIDS-Free despite
and David Vlahov CD4 Cell Counts <200 for >5 Years
I. P. M. Keet, M. Janssen, P. J. Veugelers, F. Miedema,
Detection of Antibodies to the Nonstructural 3C
M. R. Klein, J. Goudsmit, R. A. Coutinho, and
Proteinase of Hepatitis A Virus
F. de Wolf
Deneen R. Stewart, Tina S. Morris, Robert H. Purcell,
and Suzanne U. Emerson Deactivation of Macrophages with Interleukin-4 Is the
Key to the Isolation of Tropheryma whippelii
Molecular Epidemiology of Rubella by Nucleotide
Gabriele Schoedon, Daniel Goldenberger,
Sequences of the Rubella Virus El Gene in Three East
Regula Forrer, Anja Gunz, Fabrizio Dutly,
Asian Countries
Mathias Héchli, Martin Altwegg,
Shigetaka Katow, Hiroko Minahara, Masao Fukushima,
and Andreas Schaffner
and Yumi Yamaguchi
Bordetella pertussis Infection of Human Monocytes
Genetic Analysis of Wild-Type Poliovirus Importation
Inhibits Antigen-Dependent CD4 T Cell Proliferation
into The Netherlands (1979-1995)
Jeffrey S. Boschwitz, Janet West Batanghari,
Mick N. Mulders, Johan H. J. Reimerink,
Hassya Kedem, and David A. Relman
Marion P. G. Koopmans, Anton M. van Loon,
and Harrie G. A. M. van der Avoort The Early Humoral Response in Human Granulocytic
Ehrlichiosis
Seroprevalence of Human Papillomavirus Types 6 and 16
Jacob W. IJdo, Yan Zhang, Emir Hodzic,
Capsid Antibodies in Homosexual Men
Louis A. Magnarelli, Mark L. Wilson,
Michael E. Hagensee, Nancy Kiviat,
Sam R. Telford III, Stephen W. Barthold,
Cathy W. Critchlow, Stephen E. Hawes, Jane Kuypers,
and Erol Fikrig
Sarah Holte, and Denise A. Galloway
Tumor Necrosis Factor-a@ Contributes to Apoptosis in
Effect of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic
Hippocampal Neurons during Experimental Group B
on Mortality from Opportunistic Infections in the United
Streptococcal Meningitis
States in 1993
Inja Bogdan, Stephen L. Leib, Marcelle Bergeron,
Richard M. Selik, John M. Karon, and John W. Ward
Lucian Chow, and Martin G. Tauber
Nosocomial Spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus—
Identification of Cross-Reactive Antibodies with Low
Related Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Buenos Aires
Opsonophagocytic Activity for Streptococcus pneumoniae
Viviana Ritacco, Marta Di Lonardo, Ana Reniero,
Moon H. Nahm, Jitka V. Olander, and
Marta Ambroggi, Lucia Barrera, Alicia Dambrosi,
Marta Magyarlaki
Beatriz Lopez, Nelida Isola, and Isabel N. de Kantor
Oligosaccharides Interfere with the Establishment and
Delayed Generation of Antibodies Mediating Human
Progression of Experimental Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1—Specific Antibody-
Ilona Idénpddn-Heikkild, Paul M. Simon, David Zopf,
Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity in Vertically Infected
Thomas Vullo, Patrick Cahill, Karen Sokol, and
Infants
Elaine Tuomanen
David Pugatch, John L. Sullivan, Cheryl A. Pikora,
Katherine Luzuriaga, and the WITS Study Group Antigen Conformation Dependence of Chlamydia
trachomatis Infectivity Neutralization
Jun Fan and Richard S. Stephens
722 Recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis KatG(S315T) Absence of Detectable Human Herpesvirus 8 in the
Is a Competent Catalase-Peroxidase with Reduced Semen of Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Men
Activity toward Isoniazid without Kaposi’s Sarcoma
Nancy L. Wengenack, James R. Uhl, Catherine Diamond, Meei-Li Huang, Dean H. Kedes,
Allison L. St. Amand, Andy J. Tomlinson, Carl Speck, George W. Rankin, Jr., Don Ganem,
Linda M. Benson, Stephen Naylor, Bruce C. Kline, Robert W. Coombs, Timothy M. Rose, John N. Krieger,
Frank R. Cockerill III, and Frank Rusnak and Lawrence Corey
Vaginal-Associated Immunity in Women with Recurrent Circulating Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Infected Endothelial
Vulvovaginai Candidiasis: Evidence for Vaginal Th1- Cells in Marrow Transplant Patients with CMV Disease
Type Responses following Intravaginal Challenge with and CMV Infection
Candida Antigen Bernd Salzberger, David Myerson, and Michael Boeckh
Paul L. Fidel, Jr., Kenneth A. Ginsburg,
Late Cytomegalovirus Disease in Marrow Transplantation
Jessica L. Cutright, Norbert A. Wolf,
Is Predicted by Virus Load in Plasma
Deborah Leaman, Kathleen Dunlap,
John A. Zaia, Ghislaine M. Gallez-Hawkins,
and Jack D. Sobel
Bernard R. Tegtmeier, Anna ter Veer, Xiuli Li,
Antileukoprotease: An Endogenous Protein in the Innate Joyce C. Niland, and Stephen J. Forman
Mucosal Defense against Fungi
Evolution of Mutations Conferring Multidrug Resistance
J. F. Chris Tomee, Pieter S. Hiemstra,
during Prophylaxis and Therapy for Cytomegalovirus
Regina Heinzel-Wieland, and Henk F. Kauffman
Disease
Sunwen Chou, Gail Marousek, Susan Guentzel,
Editorials Stephen E. Follansbee, Margaret E. Poscher,
Jacob P. Lalezari, Richard C. Miner, and
748 Editorial: Nosocomial Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis—
W. Lawrence Drew
Global Spread of the Third Epidemic
Charles M. Nolan T Cell Subsets and Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Human
Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients
752 Editorial: The Whipple Bacillus Lives (Ex Vivo)!
Mei-Ling Tay-Kearney, Cheryl Enger,
David A. Relman
Richard D. Semba, Waiter Royal III,
James P. Dunn, and Douglas A. Jabs
Concise Communications
Human Immunodeficiency Virus RNA Levels in US
755 Characterization of the T Cell Response to Human Adults: A Comparison Based upon Race and Ethnicity
Rhinovirus in Children: Impiications for Understanding Arthur E. Brown, John D. Malone, Susan Y. J. Zhou,
the Immunopathology of the Common Cold James R. Lane, and Clifton A. Hawkes
Sunethra S. Wimalasundera, David R. Katz, and
Benjamin M. Chain Serum Levels of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
(HIV-1) RNA after Seroconversion: A Predictor of Long-
Outbreak of Adenovirus 35 Pneumonia among Adult Term Mortality in HIV Infection
Residents and Staff of a Chronic Care Psychiatric Facility Kevin J. P. Craib, Steffanie A. Strathdee,
Maria Pia Sanchez, Dean D. Erdman, Robert S. Hogg, Barbara Leung,
Thomas J. Térék, C. Jason Freeman, Julio S. G. Montaner, Michael V. O’Shaughnessy,
and Béla T. Matyas and Martin T. Schechter
Rates of Hepatitis E Virus Infection and Disease among Dynamic Features of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Adolescents and Adults in Kathmandu, Nepal Type 1 (HIV-1) Viremia: Kinetics of Cell-Free HIV-1
Edward T. Clayson, Mrigendra P. Shrestha, RNA after Therapeutic Plasma Exchange
David W. Vaughn, Rapin Snitbhan, Patrizia Bagnarelli, Marco Candela, Anna Valenza,
Khagendra B. Shrestha, Charles F. Longer,
Aldo Manzin, Laura Solforosi, Francesca Mazzola,
and Bruce L. Innis Luca Butini, Maria Montroni, Armando Gabrielli,
5 The Impact of Active Herpes Simplex Virus Infection on Pietro E. Varaldo, and Massimo Clementi
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Load Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Dynamics in
Larry Mole, Stefan Ripich, Dan Margolis, and Different Lymphoid Tissue Compartments
Mark Holodniy Alain Lafeuillade, Cécile Poggi, Catherine Tamalet,
Human Herpesvirus 8 Infection Occurs following and Nerina Profizi
Adolescence in the United States
Andrew Blauvelt, Shizuko Sei, Pamela M. Cook,
Thomas F. Schulz, and Kuan-Teh Jeang
807 The Effect of Tenidap on Cytokines, Acute-Phase 825 Reciprocal Changes in Circulating Interleukin-6 and Its
Proteins, and Virus Load in Human Immunodeficiency Soluble Receptor during Evolving Sepsis in
Virus (HIV)—Infected Patients: Correlation between Leukocytopenic Patients
Plasma HIV-1 RNA and Proinflammatory Cytokine Helmut Ostermann, Karsten Kratz-Albers,
Levels Rolf M. Mesters, Michael Kiehl, and Joachim Kienast
Bruce J. Dezube, Michael M. Lederman,
Association of Recurrent Vaginal Candidiasis and
Beryl Chapman, Daniel L. Georges, Alex L. Dogon,
Secretory ABO and Lewis Phenotype
Phillipa Mudido, Joann Reis-Lishing, Shu-Lin Cheng,
Walter Chaim, Betsy Foxman, and Jack D. Sobel
Sandra L. Silberman, and Clyde S. Crumpacker
The Effects of Inadvertent Exposure of Mefloquine
High-Dose Interferon-a2a Exerts Potent Activity against
Chemoprophylaxis on Pregnancy Outcomes and Infants of
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Not Associated
with Antitumor Activity in Subjects with Kaposi’s US Army Servicewomen
Sarcoma Bonnie L. Smoak, James V. Writer, Lisa W. Keep,
P. H. Jos Frissen, Frank de Wolf, Peter Reiss, Jane Cowan, and Judith L. Chantelois
Piet J. M. Bakker, Cees H. N. Veenhof, Cryptosporidiosis-Induced Impairment of Ion Transport
Sven A. Danner, Jaap Goudsmit, and and Na*-Glucose Absorption in Adult
Joep M. A. Lange
Immunocompromised Mice
A Prolonged Outbreak of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Nathalie Kapel, Jean Francois Huneau, Denis Magne,
Infections Caused by Commercially Distributed Raw Milk Daniel Tomé, and Jean-Gérard Gobert
William E. Keene, Katrina Hedberg,
Differences in Cytokine Responses to Onchocerca
Donald E. Herriott, Dale D. Hancock,
volvulus Extract and Recombinant Ov33 and OvL3-1
Ronald W. McKay, Timothy J. Barrett, and
Proteins in Exposed Subjects with Various Parasitclogic
David W. Fleming
and Clinical States
Utilization and Cost of Serologic Tests for Lyme Disease Norbert Brattig, Carola Nietz, Sophie Hounkpatin,
in Maryland Richard Lucius, Frank Seeber, Uwe Pichlmeier, and
G. Thomas Strickland, Andrea C. Karp, Thomas Pogonka
Anita Mathews, and César A. Pejia
Notices
822 Invasive Phenotype of Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Yukihiro Akeda, Kenichi Nagayama,
Instructions for Authors
Koichiro Yamamoto, and Takeshi Honda
Volume 176 © Number 4 October 1997
Major Articles Seroreactivity to Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Virus-
like Particles Is Lower in High-Risk Men than in High-
845 Spontaneous Seroconversion in Hepatitis B e Antigen—
Risk Women
Positive Chronic Hepatitis B: Implications for Interferon
Edith I. Svare, Susanne Kriiger Kjaer,
Therapy
Bernadete Nonnenmacher, Anne-Marie Worm,
Alison A. Evans, Manette Fine, and W. Thomas London
Harald Moi, René B. Christensen,
Molecular Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus in Central Adriaan J. C. van den Brule, Jan M. M. Walboomers,
America Reflected in the Genetic Variability of the Small Chris J. L. M. Meijer, Nancy L. Hubbert,
S Gene Douglas R. Lowy, and John T. Schiller
Patricia Arauz-Ruiz, Heléne Norder, Kirsten A. Visond,
Protective Immunity against Respiratory Syncytial Virus
and Lars O. Magnius
in Early Life after Murine Maternal or Neonatal
Hepatitis C Virus—Specific Cytolytic T Lymphocyte and Vaccination with the Recombinant G Fusion Protein
T Helper Cell Responses in Seronegative Persons BBG2Na
Margaret James Koziel, David K. H. Wong, Christian Brandt, Ultan F. Power,
Darryll Dudley, Michael Houghton, Heéléne Plotnicky-Gilquin, Thierry Huss,
and Bruce D. Walker Thien Nguyen, Paul-Henri Lambert, Hans Binz,
and Claire-Anne Siegrisi
Antigenic Structure, Function, and Evolution of the
Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase Protein of Human
Parainfluenza Virus Type 1
Kelly J. Henrickson and Laura L. Savatski
892 A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of 960 T Lymphocytes and Macrophages, but Not Motile
Cidofovir Gel for the Treatment of Acyclovir- Spermatozoa, Are a Significant Source of Human
Unresponsive Mucocutaneous Herpes Simplex Virus Immunodeficiency Virus in Semen
Infection in Patients with AIDS Alison J. Quayle, Chong Xu, Kenneth H. Mayer, and
Jacob Lalezari, Tim Schacker, Judith Feinberg, Deborah J. Anderson
Joseph Gathe, Sabina Lee, Tony Cheung,
Clinical Cryptosporidiosis and Human Immunodeficiency
Francoise Kramer, Harold Kessler, Lawrence Corey,
Virus (HIV)—Induced Immunosuppression: Findings from
W. Lawrence Drew, John Boggs, Brian McGuire,
a Longitudinal Study of HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative
Howard S. Jaffe, and Sharon Safrin
Former Injection Drug Users
Mutations in the pol Gene of Human Immunodeficiency E. Pozio, G. Rezza, A. Boschini, P. Pezzotti,
Virus Type 1 in Infected Patients Receiving Didanosine A. Tamburrini, P. Rossi, M. Di Fine, C. Smacchia,
and Hydroxyurea Combination Therapy A. Schiesari, E. Gattei, R. Zucconi, and P. Ballarini
Anna De Antoni, Andrea Foli, Julianna Lisziewicz, and
Genetic Similarity among Mycobacterium avium Isolates
Franco Lori
from Blood, Stool, and Sputum of Persons with AIDS
Long-Term Evaluation of Cellular Immunity during Gerald H. Mazurek, Daniel P. Chin, Sandra Hartman,
Antiretroviral Therapy and Immunization with Human Venkat Reddy, C. Robert Horsburgh, Jr.,
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Env Timothy A. Green, David M. Yajko,
Glycoprotein in HIV-1—Infected Persons Philip C. Hopewell, Arthur L. Reingold, and
Maurizio Carlesimo, Oscar Pontesilli, Jack T. Crawford
Emma C. Guerra, Anna R. Varani,
Interaction of von Willebrand Factor with Staphylococcus
M. Livia Bernardi, Giovanni Ricci, Cecilia Alario,
aureus
Maria F. Pirillo, Graziella Mattiacci, Patrizia Leone,
Mathias Herrmann, Jorg Hartleib, Beate Kehrel,
Antonio Cassone, and Fernando Aiuti
Robert R. Montgomery, Jan J. Sixma,
Effects of Intravenous Immunoglobulin In Vivo on and Georg Peters
Abnormally Increased Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Activity
Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections in North
in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection
Carolina: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Genetic
Pal Aukrust, Ketil Hestdal, Egil Lien, Vigdis Bjerkeli,
and Serotype Analysis of Causative Organisms
Ingvild Nordoy, Terje Espevik, Fredrik Miiller, and
Deanna L. Kiska, Barbara Thiede, Judy Caracciolo,
Stig S. Froland
Michele Jordan, Dwight Johnson, Edward L. Kaplan,
Neutralizing Antibody Responses to Human Robert P. Gruninger, Jacob A. Lohr, Peter H. Gilligan,
Immunodeficiency Virus Type | in Primary Infection and and Floyd W. Denny, Jr.
Long-Term—Nonprogressive Infection
A Global Gene Pool for High-Level Cephalosporin
Alice K. Pilgrim, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Oren J. Cohen,
Resistance in Commensal Streptococcus Species and
Lisa M. Fink, Ji Ying Zhou, Jin Tao Zhou,
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Dani P. Bolognesi, Anthony S. Fauci, and
Peter Reichmann, Andrea Konig, Josefina Lifares,
David C. Montefiori
Fernando Alcaide, Fred C. Tenover, Linda McDougal,
In Vitro Characterization of Adult Primary Human Sonja Swidsinski, and Regine Hakenbeck
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1: Demonstration of
Utility of a Polymerase Chain Reaction Diagnostic
Distinctive Single-Cell Killing Phenotypes in Spite of
System in a Study of the Epidemiology of Shigellosis
Similar Levels of Viral Replication
among Dysentery Patients, Family Contacts, and Well
Achintya Pal, Thomas C. Greenough, John L. Sullivan,
Controls Living in a Shigellosis-Endemic Area
and Mohan Somasundaran
Paul A. Gaudio, Orntipa Sethabutr, Peter Echeverria,
Factors Associated with Increased Levels of Human and Charles W. Hoge
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 DNA in Semen
Antibody-Mediated Depletion of Tumor Necrosis Factor-
Chong Xu, Joseph A. Politch, Lynne Tucker,
a Impairs Pulmonary Host Defenses to Legionella
Kenneth H. Mayer, George R. Seage III,
pneumophila
and Deborah J. Anderson
Shawn J. Skerrett, Gregory J. Bagby,
Superinfection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Rodney A. Schmidt, and Steve Nelson
Type 2 Can Reactivate Virus Production in Baboons but
Antigenic Diversity of Granulocytic Ehrlichia Isolates
Is Contained by a CD8 T Cell Antiviral Response
from Humans in Wisconsin and New York and a Horse
Christopher P. Locher, David J. Blackbourn,
in California
Susan W. Barnett, Krishna K. Murthy,
Kristin M. Asanovich, Johan S. Bakken,
Elizabeth K. Cobb, Scott Rouse, Giampaolo Greco,
John E. Madigan, Maria Aguero-Rosenfeld,
Gustavo Reyes-Teran, Kathleen M. Brasky,
Gary P. Wormser, and J. Stephen Dumler
Kenneth D. Carey, and Jay A. Levy