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Journal of Applied Physiology 1996: Vol 80 Table of Contents PDF

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Preview Journal of Applied Physiology 1996: Vol 80 Table of Contents

Contents of Volume 80 No. 1. JANUARY 1996 THIS MONTH IN THE JOURNAL INVITED EDITORIAL Invited Editorial on “Airflow effects on amplitude and spectral content of normal breath sounds” P. T: Macklem EXERCISE AND MUSCLE Kinetics of pulmonary uptake of serotonin during exercise in dogs J. Dupuis, C. A. Goresky, J. L. Rouleau, G. G. Bach, A. Simard, and A. J. Schwab Adaptation to eccentric exercise: effect on CD64 and CD11b/CD18 expression FX. Pizza, B. H. Davis, S. D. Henrickson, J. B. Mitchell, J. F. Pace, N. Bigelow, P. DiLauro, and T: Naglieri Effects of prior exercise on pulmonary gas-exchange kinetics during high-intensity exercise in humans A. Gerbino, S. A. Ward, and B. J. Whipp Specific tension of human plantar flexors and dorsiflexors T: Fukunaga, R. R. Roy, F. G. Shellock, J. A.H odgson, and V. R. Edgerton Changes in dietary protein intake fail to prevent decrease in muscle growth induced by severe hypoxia in rats A. X. Bigard, P. Douce, D. Merino, F. Lienhard, and C. Y. Guezennec Composition and size of type I, IIA, IID/X, and IIB fibers and citrate synthase activity of rat muscle M. D. Delp and C. Duan Muscle cytoskeletal disruption occurs within the first 15 min of cyclic eccentric contraction R. L. Lieber, L.-E. Thornell, and J. Fridén Aging among elite distance runners: a 22-yr longitudinal study S. W. Trappe, D. L. Costill, M. D. Vukovich, J. Jones, and T: Melham Differential effects of anesthetics on in vivo skeletal muscle contractile function in the mouse (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) C. P. Ingalls, G. L. Warren, D. A. Lowe, D. B. Boorstein, and R. B. Armstrong Physiological regulation of G, AChe in fast-twitch muscle: effects of exercise and CGRP (RAPID COMMUNICATION) H. L. Fernandez and C. A. Hodges-Savola Effect of fluid ingestion on muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise (RAPID COMMUNICATION) M. Hargreaves, P. Dillo, D. Angus, and M. Febbraio METABOLISM Sleep in monozygotic twin pairs discordant for obesity E. Kronholm, S. Aunola, M. T. Hyyppda, M. Kaitsaari, M. Koskenvuo, C. E. Mattlar, and T: Rénnemaa Cocaine and exercise: alteration in carbohydrate metabolism in adrenodemedullated rats E. O. Ojuka, J. D. Bell, G. W. Fellingham, and R. K. Conlee Reproducibility of 24-h energy expenditure and macronutrient oxidation rates in an indirect calorimeter M. D. White, G. Bouchard, B. Buemann, N. Alméras, J.-P. Després, C. Bouchard, and A. Tremblay Architectural modifications and cellular response during disuse-related bone loss in calcaneus of the sheep T:. Thomas, L. Vico, T: M. Skerry, F: Caulin, L. E. Lanyon, C. Alexandre, and M.-H. Lafage Effect of past gymnastics participation on adult bone mass E. M. Kirchner, R. D. Lewis, and P. J. O'Connor Changes in insulin action and GLUT-4 with 6 days of inactivity in endurance runners M. D. Vukovich, P. J. Arciero, W. M. Kohrt, S. B. Racette, P A. Hansen, and J. O. Holloszy CONTROL OF BREATHING, CIRCULATION, AND TEMPERATURE Effects of hypoxia on carotid body dopamine content and release in developing rabbits A. Bairam, H. Basson, F: Marchal, J. M. Cottet-Emard, J. M. Pequignot, J. M. Hascoet, and S. Lahiri Modification of circadian body temperature rhythm during the luteal menstrual phase: role of melatonin A. Cagnacci, R. Soldani, G. A. Laughlin, and S. S. C. Yen Evidence for contribution of effector organ cellular responses to the biphasic dynamics of heat acclimation M. Horowitz, P. Kaspler, Y. Marmary, and Y. Oron Evidence for central chemoreception in the midline raphé D. G. Bernard, A. Li, and E. E. Nattie Rebound increase in fetal breathing movements after 24-h prostaglandin E2 infusion in fetal sheep S. A. Hollingworth, S. A. Jones, and S. L. Adamson Effect of dichloroacetate on Paco, responses to hypoxia in awake goats E. A. Aaron, H. V. Forster, T. F. Lowry, M. J. Korducki, and P. J. Ohtake Activation of pulmonary rapidly adapting receptors does not induce bronchoconstriction in dogs J. Yu and S. Mink Intrathecal blockade of both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors attenuates the exercise pressor reflex in cats C. M. Adreani, J. M. Hill, and M. P. Kaufman Age-dependent vulnerability to carotid chemodenervation in piglets A. Cété, H. Porras, and B. Meehan CELLULAR ASPECTS OF LUNG FUNCTION Intratracheal administration of DBcAMP attenuates edema formation in phosgene-induced acute lung injury A. M. Sciuto, P. T. Strickland, T. P. Kennedy, Y.-L. Guo, and G. H. Gurtner Blocked ET, receptors prevent ischemia and reperfusion injury in rat lungs P. L. Khimenko, T: M. Moore, and A. E. Taylor SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION AND FLUID BALANCE Reflectance spectroscopy of pancreatic microcirculation W. T: Knoefel, N. Kollias, D. W. Rattner, N. S. Nishioka, and A. L. Warshaw Erythropoietin pharmacokinetics in premature infants: developmental, nonlinearity, and treatment effects J. A. Widness, P. Veng-Pedersen, C. Peters, L. M. Pereira, R. L. Schmidt, and L. S. Lowe Effects of exercise training on responses of peripheral and visceral arteries in swine R. M. McAllister, J. K. Kimani, J. L. Webster, J. L. Parker, and M. H. Laughlin Influences of gender on sympathetic nerve responses to static exercise S. M. Ettinger, D. H. Silber, B. G. Collins, K. S. Gray, G. Sutliff, S. K. Whisler, J. M. McClain, M. B. Smith, Q. X. Yang, and L. I. Sinoway Inducible nitric oxide synthase and vascular reactivity in rat thoracic aorta: effect of aminoguanidine J. A. Scott, M. Machoun, and D. G. McCormack Experimental hypothermia and rewarming: changes in mechanical function and metabolism of rat hearts T. Tveita, M. Skandfer, H. Refsum, and K. Ytrehus Splenic contraction, catecholamine release, and blood volume redistribution during diving in the Weddell seal W. E. Hurford, P. W. Hochachka, R. C. Schneider, G. P. Guyton, K. S. Stanek, D. G. Zapol, G. C. Liggins, and W. M. Zapol Arapid noninvasive blood pressure measurement method for discrete value and full waveform determination R. P. Schnall, N. Gavriely, S. Lewkowicz, and Y. Palti GAS EXCHANGE, MECHANICS, AND AIRWAYS Airflow effects on amplitude and spectral content of normal breath sounds N. Gavriely and D. W. Cugell Disparity between tidal and static volumes of immature lungs treated with reconstituted surfactants T. Kobayashi, W.-Z. Li, K. Tashiro, R. Takahashi, Y. Waseda, K. Yamamoto, and Y. Suzuki Effects of surfactant on the in vivo alveolar surface-to-volume ratio N. Miyazawa, S. Suzuki, T. Akahori, and T. Okubo Effect of inhaled and intravenous acetylcholine on bronchial blood flow in anesthetized sheep (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) M. Scuri, V. McCaskill, A. D. Chediak, W. M. Abraham, and A. Wanner Effort and volume dependence of forced-deflation flow-volume relationships in intubated infants (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) J. Hammer and C. J. L. Newth On-line laser-photometric monitoring of aerosol deposition in ventilated rabbit lungs (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) T. Schmehl, J. Gebhart, H. Schiitte, A.S charmann, and W. Seeger PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND LUNG FLUID BALANCE Pulmonary responses to heparin-protamine complexes: the effects of age and species T. Horiguchi, K. Enzan, K. Kawamura, and M. Suzuki Nitric oxide and cGMP do not affect fluid flux in isolated rat lungs M. R. Eichinger and B. R. Walker Pulmonary vasoreactivity to endothelin-1 at elevated vascular tone is modulated by potassium channels S. A. Barman Confocal- and electron-microscopic localization of FITC-albumin in H,O2-induced pulmonary edema G. G. Pietra and L. W. Johns Systemic and pulmonary hypertension after abrupt cessation of prostacyclin: role of thromboxane A, L. L. Cuiper, P. V. Price, and B. W. Christman Chronic inhaled nitric oxide: effects on pulmonary vascular endothelial function and pathology in rats C. M. Roos, D. U. Frank, C. Xue, R. A. Johns, and G. F. Rich No. 2. FEBRUARY 1996 THIS MONTH IN THE JOURNAL INVITED REVIEW Mechanisms of postischemic injury in skeletal muscle: intervention strategies B. B. Rubin, A. Romaschin, P. M. Walker, D. C. Gute, and R. J. Korthuis INVITED EDITORIAL Invited Editorial on “Antenatal betamethasone therapy augments nitric oxide-mediated relaxation of preterm ovine pulmonary veins” J. R. Fineman and H. W. Taeusch ENVIRONMENT Pathophysiological effects of hemodilution in chronic mountain sickness in rats H. K. Du, Y. J. Lee, G. L. Colice, J. C. Leiter, and L. C. Ou Altitude and B-blockade augment glucose utilization during submaximal exercise A. C. Roberts, J. T. Reeves, G. E. Butterfield, R. S. Mazzeo, J. R. Sutton, E. E. Wolfel, and G. A. Brooks Brain serotonin depletion attenuates heatstroke-induced cerebral ischemia and cell death in rats T. Y. Kao and M. T. Lin Peak blood lactate and blood lactate vs. workload during acclimatization to 5,050 m and in deacclimatization B. Grassi, M. Marzorati, B. Kayser, M. Bordini, A. Colombini, M. Conti, C. Marconi, and P. Cerretelli Breath isoprene: temporal changes in respiratory output after exposure to ozone (RAPID COMMUNICATION) W. M. Foster, L. Jiang, P. T. Stetkiewicz, and T. H. Risby EXERCISE AND MUSCLE Skeletal muscle GLUT-4 and postexercise muscle glycogen storage in humans M. McCoy, J. Proietto, and M. Hargreaves Lactate uptake by skeletal muscle sarcolemmal vesicles decreases after 4 wk of hindlimb unweighting in rats H. Dubouchaud, P. Granier, J. Mercier, C. Le Peuch, and C. Préfaut Age-related increases in diaphragmatic maximal shortening velocity S. K. Powers, D. Criswell, R. A. Herb, H. Demirel, and S. Dodd Caffeine counteracts the ergogenic action of muscle creatine loading K. Vandenberghe, N. Gillis, M. Van Leemputte, P. Van Hecke, F- Vanstapel, and P. Hespel Effects of changes in dietary fatty acids on isolated skeletal muscle function in rats K. J. Ayre and A. J. Hulbert Hormonal and metabolic adjustments during exercise in hypoxia or normoxia in highland natives R. Favier, D. Desplanches, H. Hoppeler, E. Caceres, A. Grunenfelder, H. Koubi, M. Leuenberger, B. Sempore, L. Tiischer, and H. Spielvogel Effects of coca chewing on metabolic and hormonal changes during graded incremental exercise to maximum H. Spielvogel, E. Caceres, H. Koubi, B. Sempore, M. Sauvain, and R. Favier Effects of coca chewing on hormonal and metabolic responses during prolonged submaximal exercise R. Favier, E. Caceres, H. Koubi, B. Sempore, M. Sauvain, and H. Spielvogel Beneficial effects of voluntary wheel running on the properties of dystrophic mouse muscle A. Hayes and D. A. Williams Exercise increases the plasma membrane content of the Nat-K* pump and its mRNA in rat skeletal muscles (RAPID COMMUNICATION) T. Tsakiridis, P. P. C. Wong, Z. Liu, C. D. Rodgers, M. Vranic, and A. Klip METABOLISM Rates of free fatty acid appearance and fat oxidation in healthy younger and older men M. J. Toth, P. J. Arciero, A.W . Gardner, J. Calles-Escandon, and E. T: Poehlman Resting metabolic rate is influenced by anxiety in college men W. D. Schmidt, P. J. O’Connor, J. B. Cochrane, and M. Cantwell CONTROL OF BREATHING, CIRCULATION, AND TEMPERATURE Response of ventilator-dependent patients to different levels of proportional assist S. Marantz, W. Patrick, K. Webster, D. Roberts, L.O ppenheimer, and M. Younes Eucapnic hypoxia lowers human cold thermoregulatory response thresholds and accelerates core cooling C. E. Johnston, M. D. White, M. Wu, G. K. Bristow, and G. G. Giesbrecht Effects of upper airway stimulation on swallowing, gasping, and autoresuscitation in hypoxic mice A. Khurana and B. T: Thach Relationship between velopharyngeal dimensions and palatal EMG during progressive hypercapnia S. H. Launois, S. Remsburg, W. J. Yang, and J. W. Weiss Responses of sweating and body temperature to sinusoidal exercise in physically trained men F. Yamazaki, N. Fujii, R. Sone, and H. Ikegami Alterations in autonomic adjustments to acute hypoxia in conscious rats with aging K. C. Kregel Differential effects of exercise and heat stress on liver HSP70 accumulation with aging K. C. Kregel and P. L. Moseley Prolonged exercise alters B-adrenergic responsiveness in healthy sedentary humans S. B. Eysmann, E. Gervino, D. E. Vatner, S. E. Katz, L. Decker, and P. S. Douglas CELLULAR ASPECTS OF LUNG FUNCTION Effect of interval from fetal corticosteroid treatment to delivery on postnatal lung function of preterm lambs M. Ikegami, D. H. Polk, A. H. Jobe, J. Newnham, P. Sly, R. Kohan, and R. Kelly SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION AND FLUID BALANCE Vitamin E attenuates myocardial oxidative stress induced by DHEA in rested and exercised rats A. H. Goldfarb, M. K. McIntosh, and B. T: Boyer Effect of intracellular pH on ferret pulmonary arterial smooth muscle celi calcium homeostasis and pressure I. S. Farrukh, J. R. Hoidal, and W. H. Barry Reflex peripheral vasoconstriction is diminished in older men W. L. Kenney and C. G. Armstrong Enhanced £-adrenergic-mediated cardiovascular responses in endurance athletes M. G. Hopkins, R. J. Spina, and A. A. Ehsani Autoregulation during pressor response elevates wall shear rate in arterioles D. T: Kurjiaka and S. S. Segal Contribution of Po2, Ps9, and Hb to changes in arteriovenous O, content during exercise in heart failure G. B. Perego, G. C. Marenzi, M. Guazzi, P. Sganzerla, E. Assanelli, P. Palermo, B. Conconi, G. Lauri, and P. G. Agostoni Hyperdynamic sepsis depresses circulatory compensation to normovolemic anemia in conscious rats H. Morisaki, W. Sibbald, C. Martin, G. Doig, and K. Inman Increased myosin light chain kinase content in sensitized canine saphenous vein G. Liu, X. Liu, K. Rao, H. Jiang, and N. L. Stephens GAS EXCHANGE, MECHANICS, AND AIRWAYS Endogenous nitric oxide contributes to strain-related differences in airway responsiveness in rats Y. Jia, L. Xu, D. J. Turner, and J. G. Martin Distribution of pulmonary and bronchial blood supply to airways measured by fluorescent microspheres S. L. Bernard, R. W. Glenny, N. L. Polissar, D. L. Luchtel, and S. Lakshminarayan Methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction and airway smooth muscle in the guinea pig A. Opazo Saez, T: Du, N. S. Wang, and J. G. Martin Dynamics of respiratory gas exchange during exercise after correction of congenital heart disease T. Reybrouck, L. Mertens, N. Kalis, M. Weymans, M. Dumoulin, W. Daenen, and M. Gewillig Nonuniform expansion of constricted dog lungs R. D. Hubmayr, M. J. Hill, and T. A. Wilson Measurement of Po, in liver using EPR oximetry J. Jiang, T. Nakashima, K. J. Liu, F. Goda, T: Shima, and H. M. Swartz Effect of measurement error on calculated variables of oxygen transport R. P. Woda, R. R. Dzwonczyk, J. P. Orlowski, F. Van Lente, and L. A. Lynn Airway and tissue behavior during early response in sensitized rats: role of 5-HT and LTD, T: Nagase, M. J. Dallaire, and M. S. Ludwig Asimple method to monitor performance of forced vital capacity (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) C. A. Volta, Y. Ploysongsang, L. Eltayara, J. Sulc, and J. Milic-Emili PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND LUNG FLUID BALANCE Antenatal betamethasone therapy augments nitric oxide-mediated relaxation of preterm ovine pulmonary veins H. Zhou, Y. Gao, and J. U. Raj Pulmonary entrapment of sickle cells: the role of regional alveolar hypoxia T. K. Aldrich, S. K. Dhuper, N. S. Patwa, E. Makolo, S. M. Suzuka, S. A. Najeebi, S. Santhanakrishnan, R. L. Nagel, and M. E. Fabry TNF-a and the pathophysiology of endotoxin-induced acute respiratory failure in sheep S. Z. Perkowshi, P. J. Sloane, J. A. Spath, Jr., T. H. Elsasser, J. K. Fisher, and M. H. Gee Effect of RBC shape and deformability on pulmonary O, diffusing capacity and resistance to flow in rabbit lungs (LETTERS TO THE EDITOR) D. C. Betticher, W. H. Reinhart, and J. Geiser; B. Agroyannis, A. Dalamangas, H. Tzanatos, C. Fourtounas, I. Kopelias, and D. Koutsikos No. 3. MARCH 1996 THIS MONTH IN THE JOURNAL MILESTONES IN PHYSIOLOGY T. H. Ravenhill and his contributions to mountain sickness J. B. West INVITED EDITORIAL Invited Editorial on “Effects of fenoterol on inspiratory effort sensation and fatigue during inspiratory threshold loading” A. E. Grassino EXERCISE AND MUSCLE Exercise and clenbuterol as strategies to decrease the progression of muscular dystrophy in mdx mice E. E. Dupont-Versteegden Endurance exercise training decreases capillary basement membrane width in older nondiabetic and diabetic adults J. R. Williamson, P. L. Hoffmann, W. M. Kohrt, R. J. Spina, A. R. Coggan, and J. O. Holloszy Adaptive responses to muscle lengthening and shortening in humans T. Hortobdgyi, J. P. Hill, J. A.H oumard, D. D. Fraser, N. J. Lambert, and R. G. Israel Myosin heavy chain of immature soleus muscle grafts adapts to hyperthyroidism more than to physical activity S. T. Devor and T. P. White Interaction between clenbuterol and run training: effects on exercise performance and MLC isoform content C. P. Ingalls, W. S. Barnes, and S. B. Smith Skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of neutron activation and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry methods Z.-M. Wang, M. Visser, R. Ma, R. N. Baumgartner, D. Kotler, D. Gallagher, and S. B. Heymsfield Effects of hydrostatic pressure on matrix synthesis in different regions of the intervertebral disk H. Ishihara, D. S. McNally, J. P. G. Urban, and A. C. Hall N-tert-butyl-a-phenylnitrone: a free radical trap with unanticipated effects on diaphragm function K. A. Andersen, P. T: Diaz, V. P. Wright, and T. L. Clanton Contribution of phosphocreatine and aerobic metabolism to energy supply during repeated sprint exercise G. C. Bogdanis, M. E. Nevill, L. H. Boobis, and H. K. A. Lakomy Exercise-induced stimulation of murine macrophage phagocytosis may be mediated by thyroxine M. A. Forner, C. Barriga, and E. Ortega Capillary-to-fiber surface ratio in rat fast-twitch hindlimb muscles after chronic electrical stimulation O. Mathieu-Costello, P. J. Agey, L. Wu, J. Hang, and T. H. Adair Effects of tissue fractionation on exercise-induced alterations in SR function in rat gastrocnemius muscle E. R. Chin and H. J. Green Effect of endogenous carbohydrate availability on oral medium-chain triglyceride oxidation during prolonged exercise A. E. Jeukendrup, W. H. M. Saris, R. Van Diesen, F. Brouns, and A. J. M. Wagenmakers Soleus fiber force and maximal shortening velocity after non-weight bearing with intermittent activity J. J. Widrick, J. J. Bangart, M. Karhanek, and R. H. Fitts Muscle O, uptake kinetics in humans: implications for metabolic control B. Grassi, D. C. Poole, R. S. Richardson, D. R. Knight, B. K. Erickson, and P. D. Wagner Presence of WBC, decreased strength, and delayed soreness in muscle after eccentric exercise D. L. MacIntyre, W. D. Reid, D. M. Lyster, I. J. Szasz, and D. C. McKenzie Carnitine metabolism in human muscle fiber types during submaximal dynamic exercise (RAPID COMMUNICATION) D. Constantin-Teodosiu, S. Howell, and P. L. Greenhaff Nitric oxide effects on shortening velocity and power production in the rat diaphragm (RAPID COMMUNICATION) R. J. Morrison, C. C. Miller III, and M. B. Reid Oxygen effect on O» deficient and Vo, kinetics during exercise in obstructive pulmonary disease (LETTERS TO THE EDITOR) D.C. Poole; P. Palange Glucose kinetics during high-intensity exercise in endurance-trained and untrained humans (LETTERS TO THE EDITOR) G. A. Brooks and J. K. Trimmer; A. R. Coggan METABOLISM Effects of a single bout of exercise on glucose effectiveness Y. Higaki, T. Kagawa, J. Fujitani, A. Kiyonaga, M. Shindo, A. Taniguchi, Y. Nakai, K. Tokuyama, M. Suzuki, and H. Tanaka Effect of marathon run on serum IGF-I and IGF-binding protein 1 and 3 levels H. Koistinen, R. Koistinen, L. Selenius, O. Ylikorkala, and M. Seppélda Comparison of the metabolic disturbances caused by end-to-side and side-to-side portacaval shunts P. A. Hawkins, M. R. DeJoseph, J. R. Viria, and R. A. Hawkins Treadmill exercise training and estradiol increase plasma ACTH and prolactin after novel footshock J. E. White-Welkley, G. L. Warren, B. N. Bunnell, E. H. Mougey, J. L. Meyerhoff, and R. K. Dishman Experimental modification of rat pituitary growth hormone cell function during and after spaceflight W. C. Hymer, R. E. Grindeland, T. Salada, P. Nye, E. J. Grossman, and P. K. Lane Experimental modification of rat pituitary prolactin cell function during and after spaceflight W. C. Hymer, T. Salada, L. Avery, and R. E. Grindeland Acute effects of caffeine ingestion at rest in humans with impaired epinephrine responses M. Van Soeren, T: Mohr, M. Kjer, and T. E. Graham CONTROL OF BREATHING, CIRCULATION, AND TEMPERATURE Effects of fenoterol on inspiratory effort sensation and fatigue during inspiratory threshold loading J. Suzuki, S. Suzuki, and T: Okubo Airway obstruction during sleep increases blood pressure without arousal C. P. O’Donnell, T: Ayuse, E. D. King, A. R. Schwartz, P. L. Smith, and J. L. Robotham Respiration during acute hypoxia: angiotensin- and vasopressin-receptor blocks C. B. Overgaard, J. K. L. Walker, and D. B. Jennings Delayed and diminished pressor response to muscle sympathetic nerve activity in the elderly Y. Sugiyama, T. Matsukawa, A. S. M. Shamsuzzaman, H. Okada, T. Watanabe, and T: Mano Predominant role of peripheral chemoreceptors in the termination of apnea in maturing newborn lambs C. Delacourt, E. Canet, and M. A. Bureau Respiratory motor nerve activities during experimental seizures in cats T. E. Terndrup, S. L. Knuth, M. J. Gdovin, R. Darnall, and D. Bartlett, Jr. Effect of hypoglycemia on thermoregulatory responses T. C. Passias, G. S. Meneilly, and I. B. Mekjavié Technique for repetitive recording from fetal respiratory neurons (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) S. loffe, A. H. Jansen, and V. Chernick SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION AND FLUID BALANCE Interaction between hypoxia and hypercapnia in regulating canine diaphragm arteriolar diameter M. E. Ward Loop diuretics attenuate bradykinin-induced increase in clearance of macromolecules in the oral mucosa X.-P. Gao, J. M. Conlon, J. K. Vishwanatha, R. A. Robbins, and I. Rubinstein Erythropoietin does not demonstrate circadian rhythm in healthy men D. Roberts and D. J. Smith Microgravity decreases heart rate and arterial pressure in humans J. M. Fritsch-Yelle, J. B. Charles, M. M. Jones, and M. L. Wood GAS EXCHANGE, MECHANICS, AND AIRWAYS Alveolar surface area-to-lung volume ratio in oleic acid-induced pulmonary edema S. Suzuki, T. Akahori, N. Miyazawa, M. Numata, T. Okubo, and J. P. Butler Flow-dependent influence of high-O,-affinity erythrocytes on peak Vo, in exercising muscle in situ H. Kohzuki, Y. Enoki, K. Matsumura, S. Sakata, and S. Shimizu Effect of lung volume on the respiratory action of the canine sternomastoid S. R. Muza, G. J. Criner, and S. G. Kelsen Detection of two clusters of mechanical properties of smooth muscle along the airway tree X. Ma, W. Li, and N. L. Stephens Role of hematocrit in the recruitment of pulmonary diffusing capacity: comparison of human and dog E. Y. Wu, M. Ramanathan, and C. C. W. Hsia PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND LUNG FLUID BALANCE Prevention of ischemia-reperfusion lung injury by inhaled nitric oxide in neonatal piglets F. Barbotin-Larrieu, M. Mazmanian, B. Baudet, H. Détruit, A. Chapelier, J.-M. Libert, P. Dartevelle, and P. Hervé Effect of eicosanoid inhibition on the development of pulmonary edema after acute lung injury D. P. Schuster, A. H. Stephenson, S. Holmberg, and P. Sandiford Role of arterial design on pulse wave reflection in a fractal pulmonary network (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) S. H. Bennett, B. W. Goetzman, J. M. Milstein, and J. S. Pannu No. 4. APRIL 1996 THIS MONTH IN THE JOURNAL BRIEF REVIEW Temporal variations in the pattern of breathing E. N. Bruce INVITED EDITORIAL Invited editorial on “Adaptation to hypercapnia vs. intracellular pH in cat carotid body: responses in vitro” E. Nattie ENVIRONMENT Effect of drink flavor and NaCl on voluntary drinking and hydration in boys exercising in the heat B. Wilk and O. Bar-Or Effect of high-altitude hypoxia on feeding responses and hedonic matrix in rats S. B. Singh, A. Sharma, K. N. Sharma, and W. Selvamurthy Augmented hypoxic cerebral vasodilation in men during 5 days at 3,810 m altitude J. B. Jensen, B. Sperling, J. W. Severinghaus, and N. A. Lassen Mast cells contribute to O3-induced epithelial damage and proliferation in nasal and bronchial airways of mice M. Longphre, L.-Y. Zhang, J. R. Harkema, and S. R. Kleeberger Mass-transport models to predict toxicity of inhaled gases in the upper respiratory tract (MODELING IN PHYSIOLOGY) E. A. Cohen Hubal, P. S. Fedkiw, and J. S. Kimbell EXERCISE AND MUSCLE Hypogravity increases cyclopiazonic acid sensitivity of rat soleus muscle C. Huchet-Cadiou, V. Bonnet, W. Méme, and C. Léoty Body-mass dependence of age-related deterioration in human muscular function D. E. Meltzer Cardiomyoplasty: degeneration of the assisting skeletal muscle C. D. Ianuzzo, S. E. Ianuzzo, N. Carson, M. Feild, M. Locke, J. Gu, W. A. Anderson, and R. E. Klabunde L-type Ca?* channel and Na*/Ca?* exchange inhibitors reduce Ca?* accumulation in reperfused skeletal muscle D. G. Welsh and M. I. Lindinger Influence of global inspiratory muscle fatigue on breathing during exercise P. Sliwirski, S. Yan, A. P. Gauthier, and P. T: Macklem Near-infrared estimation of O2 supply and consumption in forearm muscles working at varying intensity S. Homma, H. Eda, S. Ogasawara, and A. Kagaya MHC and sarcoplasmic reticulum protein isoforms in functionally overloaded cat plantaris muscle fibers R. J. Talmadge, R. R. Roy, G. R. Chalmers, and V. R. Edgerton Effect of gradual reduction in O, delivery on intracellular homeostasis in contracting skeletal muscle M. C. Hogan, S. S. Kurdak, and P. G. Arthur Heart, liver, and skeletal muscle myeloperoxidase activity during exercise A. N. Belcastro, G. D. Arthur, T. A. Albisser, and D. A. Raj Comparison of muscle near-infrared spectroscopy and femoral blood gases during steady-state exercise in humans F: Costes, J.-C. Barthélémy, L. Féasson, T. Busso, A. Geyssant, and C. Denis Muscle activation in unilateral and bilateral efforts assessed by motor nerve and cortical stimulation R. D. Herbert and S. C. Gandevia Effects on muscles of dieting with or without exercise in overweight postmenopausal women O. L. Svendsen, M. Krotkiewski, C. Hassager, and C. Christiansen Head and body positions affect thermoregulatory tonus in deltoid muscles A. Y. Meigal, Y. V. Lupandin, and O. Haénninen METABOLISM Body fat and exercise endurance in trained rats adapted to a high-fat and/or high-carbohydrate diet R. A. B. Lapachet, W. C. Miller, and D. A. Arnall Dietary fat modifies exercise-dependent glucose transport in skeletal muscle S. Liu, V. E. Baracos, H. A. Quinney, and M. T. Clandinin CONTROL OF BREATHING, CIRCULATION, AND TEMPERATURE Adaptation to hypercapnia vs. intracellular pH in cat carotid body: responses in vitro S. Lahiri, R. Iturriaga, A. Mokashi, F. Botré, D. Chugh, and S. Osanai Women have lower tolerance to lower body negative pressure than men D. D. White, R. W. Gotshall, and A. Tucker Reexamination of tympanic membrane temperature as a core temperature K. T. Sato, N. L. Kane, G. Soos, C. V. Gisolfi, N. Kondo, and K. Sato Control of skin blood flow in the neutral zone of human body temperature regulation M. V. Savage and G. L. 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