JesuNse veErx isted · KenneHtuhm phr.e ys Iconoclast JesNuesv Exeirs ted ISBNNo .0:- 906897-14-0 IconocPlraessts POB ox62, Uckfield, EasStu sseTxN,2 21Z Y U.K. Firpsutb lisDheecde mbe2r0 05 Revisseedc onedd itiJoann ua2r0y0 8 CopyrighKte©n netHhu mphre2y0s0 5 Printaenddb ounidn G reaBtr itbaiyn 4edgLet dH,o cklwwewy.. 4edge.co.uk Contents Introduction viii ChirsntiiaWityt houJte s?u s 1. 1 PieatnydD remasS ier Gao mdan• Groiwntgh dee ram• Composei Hteor • The GWohdoN eveWra s• Glyo r- TGhreea teMsatnW hoN eveLri v.e d WhatDI tDeh E arClhyir tsainBse ile?v e 2. 47 BizraeBr eignnin-gTsh eA sstomretno fE arClhyir satnBi elf•i NecieG nsotics -Christ'iMsaytni ocfKs n woled•g Mea'k ianngA p olo• gOyrt hodaonxdtyh e EarlCyh ucrh. 3.T heS ycnretiHce riatgoef C hritsinaity 88 Cojnuirnugp C ahtolic-iReslgmii oFuuss iionEn g yp• St ilk Sapinc-deT he BudidshItnl fueen icnC hristOiraing• i Dnress Rse heafrosCrah lir stiita-yn Mtihrasim• TheC hucrho ft hSeh awdso- Waintgii nt hWe ings. 4.J usWtho W eret he J?e ws 129 Genes-Firiss itvn enytou rJ ewt,h einvn enyto uCrhr i•s Otu to fE gypt? PalpabNloene snes • ImeprliI asarelK?i ng DTahveBi odyW, o nde• rK ing SolomTohneE? m perwoirt hC lNoot •h Oens tMhaegr inosfa ReaElm pei r- Isriateealsn dAs ysrian• sB abyl-oNnut ruritnhJgee wiPsrhi eosdt.h o 5.C hirsntiiatyF'sab raiitcoFnac tory 170 TheE ve-rChnagiWnogr odf G od• "Makr"• "BorthJeamre s•" T heM ytihcal "VgiirMna yr"• TheM ythi"cStaPle te• r""J oh• n""L ue"k• "Mtatehw". 6.J esu-Tshe I magniaryF riend 263 A SufreoiftJ esu!s eB-sutNo " JesoufNs a zare• Ntahz"ea tr-hT heTo wn thaTth eolBougiy• lT th e" 1A2p ost•l Weosud"lt hey -lCioep?ay n dG lioyfr! • Non-iCshatrnTi estiomny•? J esCuhsr i-sPta argoonfV irtue? vi 7.R omaen tdh Jee ws 331 WorlCdu letC uornofundtshJ ee w•s M liaintTten deinec•s T heA posPtaluel• 'Wasr& Rumosuo rfW ars• T'h e PaineVdte yn gaenceo fH adira•n R abbnici JudaiIsnmc . HeaortfD akrness 8. 368 Contsantnie- PaganTh uMga kesC hirsatnEi mper•o Irtn ot hDe arkn•e ss Chrisittiya"'ncsliw vair-"T hSet rgulgfeor P owe• rP opDea mauss- The gagnstwehro h ierda pimtpor ewrtihtBeei b•l Teh!e odo-sMiuudrse ring .thCeo mpeti•t TihoeCn l osMiinng-d D eatohfT olearnec • Chirsitaniozfi ng thHe eathe• Sni n. TheW orltdah tw asL ost 9. 441 ChirsitaynW irtecCkisiv ziialot•n D wasrfo nt hBeo nseo fG iatsn• Twilitgo hf AncitMe endic• iGnaet hnegrD iarkne• sLso sWto rld Turtahn Cdo nsequence 10. 491 LovYeou rN eihgbou?r• DemioslhithnJege sMuyst h- ah sitory. Biibolgraphy 522 Index 527 JesuNse veErx itsedi sa c ompanivoounlm et ot hwee bsite www.jesuvsenreesxtiecdo.m. vii JesNuesv Exeirs ted-Ac racpkoited a? Ina c uletb uarseudp oCnh irstiittayhn dee noifaJ le sus' existmeanyca ep peaatfrr i sgtl nacaeb surodre vesnut p.i d Aftearl glo,e s atrhgmeue nt",m ansitresacmh olarship" accetphtastt h eew rasa nh itsoriJceaslue sv,ei ntf h eei rs noa greemeanstt oa tcuawlhlohy e w asp,r eciwsheelhny e wasw,h ahte d iodrw hahte s aid. Yeftor m oert ha2n0 0ye rasa m ionriotfcy o urageous schoslh aarvdea erdt oq uestitohnee x istoefJn cees us. Thesikre ptiacniodsu mt righto ft dheheni tisoarli cal fgiuero fJ esiusns o tth ree souflp ter verosbed aucryi n thfeac eo fo vewrhemlinegv identchece o tnaotry r. Rat,hi eitr sar taiorneaslp ontshede e taort ohf e vidence anda nh oensrtpi osttoem oert haans uspiocfi on fabriioc.na t JesuNso?,t hSeu nThe reobfuw thtaaatml u onttsot hfea kheit soriciozfa tion godS ol. thuet liamthee raos ,a viwohuorr e scfuolewlseo srf rmo deaitths ,e lcfanb enp orwe senteidcn riesnai navgnil vyi d, Mosailct,a lica,c ohesainvdre e asoenxeeedgs iUsn.apa ltabalsie mt a yb e SevillSep,a i2nn.d tos omet,he ei rsn otighns piroirtm uiaarclu liontu hsi s centAuDry. expoisoiTnth.ep hatnom supo.eo frt hheCerh irstsitaonr y emegredo vetri maen fdr oamp artilcasuro cmiialli ienau culetl uornagtt unteodr eligisoyunst hBeeseilfsics.r eated thmea nt,h mea n ndoictdr eatthebe e lf.si e Ifc oelcltiwvies htfhuiln skeienmgts o por oiscaa n explatniaofnos ru cahg arndi deaJ eassuC sh rti,Ks igno f Kingrse,f lfeorc tma o mentth atth sea mper oceosfs , fashionaJi ensgfu rso wmi htionn eo'wsnp sycahned protjienchgi mba ciktn oa n cainepnatg eacnotnn,tu ies evetno daIyti. sh owc hilednhr ave bienoedcnt rinated, genaetriaoftne gre nreaitoTnh.ei lsliuoinsfa r giel,i t reuqiersf aitbhe cauisates slatutsh rea itonsaeln saensd From' Huoseo ft he isc oonfunddb eye vedrya ielxyp ieern:ct eh"eir hgteous" Planteari.u'm suffmeifrsor tnuei ne qumaelsa uera st huen gyo.d l Belvieerasr ceo mofrtetdh atth efiairti hsn ov aiinls liuon The p7l anetary byt haes surtahnacuteni leka ltlh oet hgeord osf divinoitnti hees antuiitqtyh,e sai olrne hanah dit soripcraenlsc eeF.e wa re mosagiacv teh eir awraej utsh owc ontenitstih oaustsu pposition. nametsot hdea yosf The" Jesoufhs it sorwya"sl onhge lcda ptbiyvt eh e thwee ek. Chucrhi ts.Be ulftfr otmh Aeg eo fE nglhitentmle enss reveenrtmiianldg sa eidna ccetsots h per isoannedr were agahstth aotny l sap etcrwea st ob ef oundT.ha t realizbaetgiaaonf ni r ecwea rb etwecerni taincds deefndseo rft hfeai t.Uh tlmiatleyu,n albet or esist advaensic ns cieanncdsec holeanrqlyuy,ti hrCeh ucrh viii masrhlaelidt vsa srte srocuetsoc liamt haec adehmiigch gronudI.te s tbalisahnedsdt affseedim niaerasn dco lglees ofb iblsitcu,adf lyun deudni versaintdsi peoson rsed archaeorlseoegair.cIc anhcl o nsenqcueme,o sNte w Testamesncth oslh aarvbee ednr awfnrm o threan kso f "eblvieerasn"da p poracthh esiujrbe tcw itahc eartin revreencTeh.ea yr aet p ainnostt o vgeo iffnecoer d itsurb theen thusiJaessmlu osov fe ervse,wn h etnh eev ideinsc e cleard aamnndi ng. Whatevtehrne u naceosft hepiarir ctuilsbater lf,is euch schoslf airntdh esmelvsetasrd dltiwnowg o rlIdnos n.e worlsdat,n dast heologJiecsaCulhs r iswti,tw hh omt hey mayw ellh avae" persorneaallt iopn"sT.hhi aJte siuss acknowlteod gabem eda ttoeffra i t.hI nt hoet hweorr ld pearmbluat"etshh eit soriJceasslu"A .c aedmisoc f preosfsioitnneaglyr t ihtemya yb eb uftai tihfn ormtsh eir midnsete veanst heeyx pelt ohroitsh weorr lTdhe.i r deatlide,o ftmeent icuilnovuess,t iogfa tthishioteno r y, culeta unrdp oiltiocfPs a lesitnti hnseee cotnedm ple perihoadcs r eaatnehd it sorliylca authitoartive backogurnTdh.ev eracoiftt hyce o ntiesxnt oi tn q uestion, RomanJ duaea i1ns ctte hnet urcye artAiyDne lxtiesd. Buitit s a gnasitth giasrp hbiacc kgrtohuantwd a af terh in contsruocf"t J esmuask"e sh issp ectarpaple araHneic se . itnrudiendtt ohse c enaesa c onsueeqneoc ff aintohot f hitsoyr,f ora ltlh seo -leclad "envciedfsoer"J esaursle a te andp arotfa f orgemriyw lhli chahcs h aacrterised Christifarnotimht 2eyn dc entduorwytn o o uorw nt imIet. isth hei tsoriccoanlt ietxstwe hlfi acllho wtsh peh natom savitoo"u irlv e""d,i aen"d" e rsrurecatn"d thcearseitbt ys falsseh adboawc ukp ohnit sory. "We'rcee rtatihant J erusaelxeims tHeedr,o Pdha, risees andR omanwsh,yn oatJ es?u"sC ue thoev eDriys c Chandnoeclu meyn:"t hTaersaer e ttyhepeo fs andals Jesuwso ulhdae v worn.T hisi st hety peo ft rehee w ould havrees teudn de"r . Inertoiftae h SOopftt ion Int hwei dweorr olfda cadempiroasf,ei sonhaitlsoi ranasr e nonte cersiselanyg agbeyad n y tpialcraurt eirneisntt h e issoufe Jepseurs s teh eayer all atwoaeoro fi ts - contrsoivnaealrt uRraei.s aendde d uacteidna C hriasnt i culett uhreayer c onteeinttth oea rs sumJee sus (lainvde d defteort hoep inioofbn iisbc lsaple ciiswathls oa roef ten meno ff aith,)g vioernt hpea ucoifet vyi deef norc gaer at ix maynh itsoripcearls onaprgeefsta,hc eeui ncre rtnatiwyi th a" probab"l.Fy oerx ampilnae r ,e cesncth olarly investiigtnoat thi'eor neJ aels ubsyG' e zVae rm(ehsTe ChangFiancge so fJ esu2s0,0 )0,th wer itaetnr op oint conssit dheatrth ep esruhmeraoyn oattc uahlalvye exis,tb eedneaatlthlh lea yseo rfi nvenhteis oo n assidupoeuesallwsya yI.n deVeedrm,e csl osweist h a dreaomfa r eturniCnhgr isntod, o utbhtse a mdeer amh e haadt t hbeeg iinnnogf shtiusd Byu!t thheei nsa, Jew/iCsahotlhsicch o.l ar Unknown Novelitss Simillyt,ah rree nohwints oiraMnci haGerla nitna, n ivnetsigaotfiJ oens uissh, a pptyop asosv enro n "Dsiconcnegrtilwy,e existienanm ceee rt wop araapgsrhy ebte c ontweintth don oktn owwh o thcea vlaiceorm me"nJte swuassp robabbolrnya t anyo ft haeu thoorsf Nazar.et.oh.rp erhasposm oet hsemra plllae c.("J esus, thfoeu rG ospels 19991,7 1T)h.o uogbhil getdor epoartg aainnad g ain were. thatth eirse envoi deeo nroc nylf abrica'teevdi dence' froaml atteirm hee,m aitnianasn i snitsentcher oughout Thet raditiotahnst thatth seh adofwiyge 'u mruts'be r elaC.o ntrarai wise, thewye rew rittebny schowlhaoar n onuncetsh ahtet hisnt kheew rasn o Jesu'as postles hitsoriJceasliu sls ei lktyof caes corenv,er ni diacnudl e, Mattheawn dJ ohn, wiglali lni tftorhl eic san do.uI rti sm uchs affeorr andP ausl ' acadesmt ioa cvetrh "e porbbaitlyi aom fa nb ehitnhde companiMoanrks legend"w heiavlgereun g it nhalta yseo rfe ncrteumdsy th andL ukea,reI na ny obscukrneo wiannygti hnagb ouhti m. casseu jbectt o grave and virtTuhai"lssl ayfa en"df ,rn aklyg,u tloepstsim oanit naisnismt ualne insuperdaobulb.et. so. u stlhy"e o sbcuroifta cy a"r peinnt eaarnn c ipernvoti ncial backwa(at"besre nocfee v ideinsnc oeet v ideonfc e Ande vetnh ouitg h abseen"ca)n dan a cadedmeaitcch mefnrto" maf itihs sues" hasn obte en whircahi stehdas tu popseodb sceg uururt oa n icsaottnuisc. possitboel set iasbhl who tehvea ngelists are,t heeym ergaes AF lwaedS cenario fourv eryd isctti n Indivi-dusaol s Yewt oludc,o uladw or-lafdithha vaer isfernoam ditisnctth atthe y nonnetiwthyof aidl ehinio sw nl eitmfiet oh avbee en often steoe m notibcyea dn yonHeo?wc reidtaibsilt teh aatw andering presenntoo tn e rabbwih,o w rotneo thhiinmegsl ,af na lsraon-i naw orld Jesubsu,fot u r." fulolff akirsso,o thsaaynederx so rcciosuthlsad,v cea st sucahs plea lst oh avree veartbeetdrh rotuhgaehg es? -MicaheGlr ant (Jesu1s8,0ft) A "minaiilsmJte"s iusasc tauyll lesssas tficatotrhya nno Jesautsa lble causset irqeliutlei sra s eareclhs ewefh ore r threo otst hneoe f wr elig.i oAnintfdh reo oaterst ob e foundel sewehw ehrat niese det f horet rhoeb scure personaanwgyaey ? 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