Introduzione alla storiografia greca

214 Pages·2009·10.81 MB·Italian

by  Marco Bettalli

Introduzione
allsat oriografia
greca
Nuoevdai zione
Ac urdai
MarBceot talli
Caroecdciit ore
@
Caroecdciit oreM anuali
Glsit orgirceici inp, r imlou ogEor odoetT ou cidisdoen.o sdeam prceo nsiderati
im odelcloini q uaalnic oorgag cih iunqiunOe c cideanftfer olnost tiu ddieopl a ssato
devceo nfrontEaprpsuiri.elc . o ncedtits ot oreilaa bordaatGior ecèip rofondamente
dive-rsnoelmleet odolongeilefil.ne a linteàl,fl rau izidoapn aer tdeep lu bblico-
daq ueldleog sltio rmiocdie rnIin.t errosguaq ruseisa tpap arecnotnet raddizione
puòp ortaurnce o ntriablud tiob atstuiltnloaa t uerl aafu nziodneel sltao ria
nenlo sttreom pou,nd ibatmtaiitc oo saìt tuaQluee.s vtool um(es econeddai zione
completamente rriinpneorvcaloterva ri)ec enddeel sltao rioggrraencnaae llu ngo
periocdhoei nterctorrlareo e r igdienplie nsisetroor niecloIl oan idaeVI l secolo a.C.
eg lsit ordieclil 'imrpoemraonc oh es crissienlr ion ggurae cnae ml secodl.oC .
Marco BeèttaJp lri ofeosrsdoirndeai Sr tioogr rieanc eal l'UndiiSv ieernsai.t àO ltre
chlesa t orioisg urpoarini an,c ipadliii n dcaasgmoipnnlioega u enrermlao ndgor eco
el sat oercioan omica.
€ 19,50 9
Introduzione
allsat orioggrreacfiaa
Nuoevdai zione
A curdaiM arBceot talli
:.arocecdii tore
Indice
Avvertenz1a1
L Storicie m aondteirnucinh:bai r eivnet rodu1z3i one
dMia rcBoea ttlli
1. La nasdceislttlaoo r 1i3c o
2. Dieffren1z4 e
Stoirmimdaei ae tsaot roar1li5ea
3·
Tucièdu incd oel lIdeleg bavi?et rgosls oit oarnitci1ic6 h i
4-
Inq uecsatpoi 1t8o lo
Notbaii bolgra18fi ca
2. los torniemcl'oo n daon tico:r esttoorr2ii1ca a e
dLie oPnoer ciani
1. Uni ntelsloeltitt2ua1a rlieo ?
2. Agliin diezslitl oa2r 3i a
3· DopTou cid2i8 de
+ Retosrtiovcreair,a3i ,0t à
;. L'esiirlli it3oi2 r eo
Inqu ecsatpoi 3t4o lo
Notbaio bglrafiic3a4
� Leo rig3i7n i
dLie oPnoer ciani
Inq uecasptiot 4o5l o
Notbai blio4g5r afica
� Erodo4t7o
dMia rcBoea ttlli
Lav it4a7
LeS trioe4 9
Troar aels ictrài 5tt tura
Erodaollta ov o5r4 o
·- La conceziodnemelo enrd5oo7d otea
Erodoogtg6oi0
Inqu ecsatpoi 6t1o lo
Notbai brlafiico6ag1
7
Itnroduzaliloan e stogrrieocgar afia
5· Tucidi6d7e
dSiefat noFe rrucci
1. Lav it6a8
2. Lafro mazdiuion nsoet or7i0 co
l· «Tuchiads icdr»eil:S te tt ooerl qiaeu esttuicoinde7i3 dea
4· Ktèmeaas i lèsaic :e dlTiut cai d7i5d e
5· Las tosreicaoT nudcoil dgaiu deedr:ePr lea l opo77n neso
6. Srtatneagrireia ntdiavsgeti,oen rr eii ccdaee rvlcelara 8i 5t à
Inqu ecsatpoi 9t1o lo
Notbai blio9g2 rafica
6. Senofoeni tIleVs eco9l7o
dLiu cSvaoe rini
1. Introd9u7z ione
t,. Senoontf9e9
EllenicLh'eAn àbasi
2.1L.av itl2a . 2L.e l2 .3. l2 .4L.ea ltorpee re
3· Las toridoiIVgs reacfio1a0l6 o
Elleniche
3.C1t.e sdiiCa n idlo3 .2L.e diO ssiriln3 c-o3E ·f ordoiC uma lJ- -4T-eo­
StefaFneorru c5c.,1i.)
pompod iC hilo3 ·A5n·a ssimdeiLn aem psa(cdoi l Glia tti­
dografì
Inqu ecsatpoi 1t1o8l o
Notbai bglriaof1i18c a
1. Las torioegLrLatefiinaciP aso.l ib1i23o
dAin nMaagn etto
1. Las torieolglrean1fii2a3s tica
1.L1i.n edeis vilulp1 p.o2G .l ist ordiiAc lie ssanMdargon ol *'}. Glist ordieclil 'età
deDii adocl1h .i4 La. s toriogdr'aOf�ìçai deeT nitmee lo lN.u)o.v oir izzosnttoi­:
riogrraeflìaata pi ovpao nloin g re/ci1 .6U.no s guar�deor sRoo ma
2. PoldiMibe igoa lo14p0o li
Storie
2.1L.av itla2 .2L.eo perle2 .3A.t tivsittoàr iogerc aolì.mcpao sizdieolnlee l
2-4I-lm etodsot oritceoo:re ip ar atsitcoar iogirnaP fìoclai bli o2U .n5o.s torfircao
laG receiR ao ma
Inq uecsatpoi 1t4o9l o
Notbai blio1g50r afica
8. Las tioorgrgarfieadc 'ae rtoàm an1a5 5
dLie oPnoear cnii
1. Introd1u5z5 ione
2. Posid1o5n6 io
8
Indice
3· Diodoro1 58S iculo
4· Diondi'Aglii c1a6r0 nasso
5· FlaGvuiisoe p1p62e
6. Arri1a6n4o
7· Appia16n7o
8. CasDsiioon1 6e9
9· Erodi171a no
Iqnu ecsatpoi 1t7o2l o
Notbaii bolgra17fi2c a
g. la bigoragfirae Pclau.t a1r7c9o
dLiu acS overini
1. Introd1u7z9 ione
2. Leo ridgeiblnilioa g grraefi1c8aa0
3· DaIlVs ecaollleo'l elteàn ist1i8c1 o-romana
4- Pultaerl cVetoie p aral1le84le
Iqnu ecsatpoi 1t8o7l o
Notbai bglriaofi1c87a
10. Epigreas fitao r1i8a9
dAin nMaagn etto
1. Lei scrciozmfieoo pnnetirri i cossttrougririrea1ec8 a9l a
2.. Posseil biimdlieietltpilài ' gr19a1fi a
Iqnu ecsatpoi 1t9o3l o
Notbai bglriaofi1c94a
u. Geogreas fitao r1i9a7
dMia rcBoea ttlli
1. Le orig1i97n i
!.. DaIlVs ecaollleo'l elteàn1 i99s tica
� L'ertoàm aSntar:a b20o1n e
+ Pausa20n3i a
Inqu ecsatpoi 2t0o5l o
Notbai bglriaofi2c06a
Quadrrisoas unt2i0v9o
Inddiecnieo main tic21h7i
9
Avvertenza
Abbvrieazioni:
FGrHist F.J ACOBYD,i Ferg amedenrtg er iisecchHheistno rBiekrelri,n ­
Lei1d9e2n3 -58.
LHG&L LexHiisctoonrp ihoimgcG ruracaueemLt a tuimin,d edaaGt. o
NENCId,i rdeaCt. At MoPO LO eUF.AN TASIcA;o ordinamen­
tdo iL.P ORCIAIN,S cuNoolram Saulpeee rP,ii 2os0ra0s 4s .
MARIN COLA,2 00A7C opmantioGor ne aenkd RHoitmsoagrnri ayop,ach udria
J.M ARINCOAL,B lackwPeulbMlia .l,d exonfr-dO-tCoanr l
2001-711,.
RE PauRleyasli l-coEapnddeicrec lasesnAi lstchewritusmsaefin,s ch
ac udriaG. W ISOSWA,W . KROLLK,. M ITTELHAUSK,. Z IE­
GLERS, utttgart1-8Ms9lisn3.c hen
Syl/.3 Syllolgneps tcoriniuGmr aauermcl,-I Va,c udrwia. DITTEN­
BERGER,L ei1pz95i1-(g2r 4Hi isltd.e 1s90h6)ei.m
Le dastiietn endsoenmoap .reCq u.a,n ndodoni versianmdeinctaet o.
Peitr i tdoepliei r isoodnsiotc uaitt zieal ltiaeezb brzeivodine'Aailnn léPeh ilologi­
que.
�etle sltpeoa ,rg orleesc ohnseot tartease lriastteteg uuennc droi steermipaol­ ific
w: l'acsceemnpgtrroae,èv s ee,g naap taor,dt aibiri es islullvaolbcaita ,ol nei ca.
Pelr' eanctcazdieonino emp ir ospriri im,an idnav alelc'eiI cdeneind omanit ichi.
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1
Storaintciice hm io derni:
unab reivnet roduzione
diM arcBoe ttalli
Riflestutolerlrieedg eiplne in ssiteororoci cciod peuneòts asuleneer s ee rci­
ziuot iilnue nm, o mentoq uceaoltmlteouc alhveee, dl ena e cedsesliltoà
studdeilsolt aom reisiasn da u bbdiapo ip ùa rÈt qiu.e lsost coo dpeol la
sincthepesr ie sencthhieaca ommooeg, g eipt rtionl aciui tpeola preii ù im­
portoapnedtrsiiet osrciriaign tr tetecr loafia n dee VlIs ecao.leCo p. ir i­
mid ecednemnl si e cdo.lCco.o u,nna 'ttenpzimiùao rnceaa plte ar iodo
chvead avl al IIs ecao.lCco.o ,rr ispnoenltdlreean dtidezi,iv oinsailoin i
cronolaolglci'lceahteseàdse, il clae nissttoigrcriaea cd ae.l la
Oltsreest etcedo isl tiod ruinaqu,un le u;nr gaocn ctcooh,ei npèr imo Inlla uuford-aegliloa
goi rla ccdoiun nnt oar uafgdietoie: is ntunim erepvroolddioa tgotlliit srteo rioggrreacfiaa
!TI_U_()ltr�ai-nc�ti�hei c hhain sncor iinlti tnog uead eqgiur aeclcèisia t ato
tramainnldo amtqeou, ed licl upiio ssdiiamdroice o nousncpaea rrseti e-
gnificdaetlilpvara o ldourszooi noO:on��e� i_�u��noa�iz na.
Lan ascdietlsalt oo rico
1.
Las torigorgenrcaaasafi clael r 'c2ia.n5 ca00in fna(if c .rc a3pe).s siv iluPpripdmeaaGi r eci
inu nb epnr eccoinstole saso tcodi,ee p_ltòlàla IisG .re cnio sno nsoti a ti
prismcir idavis et rogeri-; ipàaa :r tdiarlfi�lnd aee � lIm Ii lleinMnne isoo,­
p_�tr�n:tie<J:g�i sittlre inatdmaapot a irdvtaioeu tosrtiadttmiàae ltito errdei ­
nen eglelen eael onagevignvelie im edneptlai s sfraonteoun,nd yoa� rnsei ()
�'fiucfi"aa,ls �ss tarii eng graatdasi otvarr aeangniai n� teil,l e vpir­incipali
cenpdoel iticdoci-u smicii o lnvisatemvaraer mio ria.
Jv1ac,o mèes tastoot todlaFi rnaenaHçtaoor itssoo gni,Go r eacdai v erLaen a scita
invelnatfi agutdroea l_� lto()�rmoi� c�_o� s()sgcgreitvtde()iqn_ ut a�l'c'due,nls lotoo rico
-
cicohèae u tonom.saeem.nae zlnactv uinn cdoelcdoici,do em priiecreer che
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supla ssatos.eu ntAaan alcteht ein vorinat ugàng sinee,ls ltaes soscai età
greucnaso,t aptaurst icoplraerosmsteeoin n,goti vne e ._nm naeii n seirni ta
quantnoe lptlraaael sdesu ic antodinov bab,i paeqmruo e ssottot ovalutare
l'eniomrptmoaern czhlaena a sdciui nttaaa filgeu hrapa e lrsa t odreilal a
cultura.
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Itnruozdioanlesl tao rioggrreacfiaa
Diffeenrze
2.
Èo ppormteutntsoeu rbieicn th oi cahrgeol i stovriivceiiv unaan nn ot ichi
monpdrooo nfdamdeinvtdeealrn soose ta rvaoen vmoo vtaiznioosnnei m ­
prceo incciodqneu nedtliuil n eo sdtioo grgaiivc;eo v aad nios posizione,
infine, stpriluùim medinettniaio t siat srsia.i
Inp rimo llnauo osrgtiorf,al essusslitlooanr eia ongtriacfidaaa u nnaas ce
suffiiecnctoaenp sevo(lmeesziszdnaau bdbaiq ou a-nsteimo igoois l torici
"ree"ta ilcHliaay dWehni- tmeettiornni os lanala ttopu ursrae mlperte­
terdaertlie ssatt oo rdiicc hcoeo) ss iala sa t oriaad ,i irnev,naz latienu tto,
unrm oanvzeo,rs oecolnbadr oi lslianndttiPee asV uiel y Gnlesi.t oarni­ci
tiecrhaian sos �:a:�enrnmo_. a,nd<:;ailrpleaatx o(irrc ci.fac 2pa)e. n , e rle digere
illo prroo dloettttode orvaerrviiaosn,po ect_ia_raenìfor onmiad leit dtaait i
-
bepni iùn flureenttoir- i- .
Differefnozrem alÈi queismlto ot ipvroi ncpiecprua uiln e'e orspat oarnitcciaiac pap are
codsiìv aenrcsnhaee lf rlomaa b:a sti apl!,Ilelanans �a_ardnein� _oZ: ta<lel,l a
caredni-z �a-. f�!!e.!:!lEitk�L_dafi:mtc iuli ne otpirzoivee ena gloclnuaor a
peurn ��'� �!l.��.i-��<:;-h_-ie Jm.!p v.oaina,_led le gs�eem dipJiLom,i tare
-
quantpoo spsiliùecb .ii tlaedz. idi o()cnuim �e-n�t�ie.,. Jalvpao rrei­va
snei.a-dl·dì��_�nre�cLe�sisriaenrlt:ti tra�gm,�e_f!lni!tn�ev':l eo!:nc ato a­ti
munqmuoel rtioe laSbeonrczaoatn itc.ah rpeee,g r r apna rdteel l'anti­
chilt_aàf ,r_ uoairlzreli ()mcnae�sn et preaarvl vei cuintn eassrtteoo a rli co
maggniuomrep roos sdiipb eirlseot ne-es top(i aird tiei s- svienivano
ciroeèc iintp autbibe ln iocno egreanneor adlemsetnaitlnlelae att it ura
privcafctraa.2p: ). .
Problemi Maid ubebl ide,i e ffrernizgeu,a radnaclvhdaaee n fion isztiedosoinsp eae ­
dic lassificazrisaont eo iranis csae,n za dbeelcnlo el lcacauhotdegea uggttiozei rz liiiepa emro
cliafsislcoeap reeNer lem .o nadnot èid cioffi cdiilset ipne$er�s eerm�p,i o,
!_at§ grdiaal la gneelolug nrcgaaofim amc,ih nneoe, cl o rdseol l'antichità,
_
eshsaen pneor cionrssi(oerc cm.fae np ).c; o csoìmn eoè nf c aidlies tingue­
roep eprr eet tasmteonrdtiaoec p hecerh oeegg cio llochneegrlee nm�mroe
biog-r(àZa.ll9pc)�o.,e r:n<_>ri�ein�ctoimciooa,c,s o tcsihace po i fèùro se
pÌiùm barazszeamnptlei,tc relaome pe enrtfneeat_ adcsio impaee,l r oe p ere
dell'acnhvteai ncnhoi itnlàso omtdetip o a radosspoagroràxadofsi,e (da
sorpremnedrealnviotio)egs.,
Glsit orici anLtapic rhooinf ddai ffetrreganls zita oa rnitceiim c ohdies roins ivs aae nrcnheel
el ef onti modiocn u ipi r iemrias noolr iatcic oignolrfimieaorzunetli ii,z zsatnrduo­
menatsis aid aqd uievdleiclru disii i s poongig�ailm.no i ma parte,
inatflt�qi�,_ _§_!9!ib_a<!s_sa<:udt� <_>e-c �u!lm()� ngtjiar.chisvcirooai lt­ti,
trpar onvieesnpzeas:s doo ctuamleens teamzpiloinnceoe enms einsott ee va
non deirsap osneincbzoianl teca,hir eenu, n cau latnucrloaar rag amente
oraildleo ,c umsecnrteiortl ato on tdaanvloelr r'a augngtqiou elulb'iitnad­
biplree scthigeglv iii oeg naer aongt..gMi iat naocv anaon cqhuead,se tilu t-
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1.S torainctiie cm hoid erunniba:r eivnreto udzione
��ti__Ele !._()_g5�-�g�!-�_ana!l��z�d_<Iiar ltnraat uqruaa,l i,
� :.
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tanpteforra uen e semqpuie_ol�,lr e_c_g�iectohule()ti:btl ao g iaogc lodgin i­
ziodnmiie ,t odpoazlioegniteae ffimneanntetceleo rdseogu llitd iumseie ­
coelc io natmieninuetnve o lnuecz,ai podaiicl il uadnecirhpleei m ùo desto
degsltiod riaiv ceqiru ea licnco osmauc noeln os cientzuitcatintoòoo n,
era a ddieslploosa inszttisioonecrno oiein,c nm o i nimmias ura.
Inas sdeainuz ata. oc.._Qi §doieèlv lias iondee gadlveiivnr iemtdetapna at ritS teo ria
delsltoos rtiecisogns r oad,doi off rgirraeazf, roi teu cniartceo isrlta accn-oznete,m poranea
condtiqo u �a�n-�yevvias t�or,e _t�a_��l.f1i!o a�bg115a�rn.çe��nU:l tleiu� oc" q-uasi"
cold!(iteas timoUn!li�ta�a le cshsceae fclirtciiaagn,ve an le'riieem gpcoo ntemporanea
ddio cumenstcarzpiietortnasaevi,q en u oe stf'sousrleet piemrraie nbdiel-e,
vai nevi_tlpaarb �im_im:ln.gez_ :l�.J !ll.a _ç�g�Òoomreamnopce oam, undqiu e
��;ip�el rqa u aflsoesa en cpoorsas firabreii lcaeot resmsoot niBiu.o -
nap ardteega luit ori chee ffsetstuoitdc iic,eu rpedamisro to,onr roeii -na
cenotd eqi,u esltlo"aruq iaasc io"n tempoarnacnsoeeraca oA cndhdoeol, -
phTeh iaelrmlsea td àe ll'Otvteonscicverandi tato ts,cat ih r io vnaevlal a
condiizdiepoaenulrenet acloem piinettnod:i lasamt oo ersisae,n zialmen-
tpeo licthdieec tiae ,s tpirvmiiolneieg riaiangntor i a ddsioc riqvuearlec he
temdpoopg ola ive vnimaep natsiss,io opmniair m eae moria o( personale
comundqitu ees taitmtoenniad nicbvoiirlvRaiai ).e ntirnqau necosa ttae -
gorEirao d(octa4op)T .,u cidi5d)eS, e (noconaf(tpce.a 6 pp,.a 2 r)P., o li-
bi(oc a7,pp .a2r ;)�. a a ncEhofer( oc a6p,. 3 p)ta,rri pa. r iatm ein itla re
generset od"renuviliealr a"s p,au lprea rtdeaen pdoorc ehmeo ftienp,ie vra
dediaclsaltraoep r iiùa viscpianpzari eoup noon dLe'cracaunmtuel.a zione
eruddiii notfram azisoudn iui np aspsaiotùm o e nroe meortdaoe manda-
tsae mmaaniia scsetnudtdiaii n tiqdueqaiur aniloacin,oi c cupienr emo
quessetdae .
3.S toirmima edeis attoaor riaal e
Unsai mfirolmdeasi t o.�r�iis,aa ,r esbibceu rcaomnesanittidaemne o rdoln sthainstt ory
amo!gìlo:sohofJai'mn beciartnoodn oo Jlao gpiocto<:r,Qe im3!I!Sm�torQ �-
ri"maim edi(anitsntatha" iso try,u) ng encehree, qaunacnnhdoeèonp ra-
�--dagT� ��Jid�iu nda� p-r-eng;eiiguad�stiea-izn vi�caaio,nlnur e nta e
autorteevssottloore re ilcaot irveacmleeenngttgecei h ameo ((ln'oant tualità
può disvteosnrenii orasne o ntor asalcmoerncsoii n quafinntc'iha én ni,
documneonsnto in o ddiivsepnoetin asilteb inid nlipoi o h ias chilaer ito
mentmien))Et,rr Hieoc b sbdaiwcmha ipaerrat caommelenca to en dizione
d"io cnteamnp"eop oruòq uialncm hiesa uvreiarn retf eecroiinstl uo m oe -
stiesrteo rdiic o.
M(eao[historttryie):nnS vdtileoar 'c cadectui etn �na <:nJt :e<>Q�rv�u.!etçtH.§. igv�Wa_U_<IÉf�p�i·e.carlg�!hgn! ere. Qg��l!!l:"lsii.!I!it _ o�o_dr�rueii�all aSett . io or\r iaal e
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