RaymonEd.B rown INTRODUZIONE ALLA CRISTOLOGIA DEL NUOVO TESTAMENTO EditrQicuee riniana Aim iecionf artelli SacerddoetllSiao ci etàS .S ulp(iSz.iSo. ) cognar titudine peirsl o stelg'naom,i lcii'nzciaogarg,mi eanto Titoolroi ginale Anl ntroduction toN ewT estamCehnrits tology PauliPsrte sNse,w Yo rk- Mahwah © 1994b yA ssociaStueldp icioaftn hseU .S. © 1995b y EditriQcuee rinianBar,e scia viaPi amart6a-,2 5187Br escia ISBN8 8-399-2019-6 Traduzidoanleii n'g lese-americano diL UCAD ES ANTI Edizioniet aliana ac urdai G IUSEPSPEEG ALLA Stampatod allTai politogrQaufieari nianBar,e scia Premessa «Lag encthedi i cceh ei os iaè?u »n:da o mancdolale gaatG eas fiùn d a quandpori miovl a ngelsoc rfiIutnq t uoe.s to veasnsdgaàel luooa,gd ou na varideirt iàs poisntcelq,uu seals lpaon tamnase caa,r sacmoemnptrede astaa, daP ie,ti rlso udoi sceppionùlo ot( ocr f.M c 8,-2373D)a.a lrlaio np oil,a domanhdapa r ovoucnaat o varriiesstptàeoe , d inn oesitt ermi pili i�rbi c he valauntoG esfùli oosficametnetoeil,aco mgenot bei bclaimetenp,o ssono duramreed iamuennmate ez zdao zzdiina ann i.m aLgaig opra rtdeeg lsit udi biblèdi icu in sap anvteocsoam pledsasmlio tmàe,n cthoge l i studiosi discu toniols i ginciaeftl oo' irgidnioe g nvie rseqtutaonn,do ons it rattoag ndii mezzeor-svedtetNlou ,o vToes tame(ndot'roia np oNiT .)I nq ueslbtiroo nonh ol n'tienzdiioi nmpee gnanremdiie tltdiai gt aidl biatttientciico d ii proponrrueo vseo luz(ioo,fn oriit ordiid, i secruletem oderncers itoileo)g, a poicnhoén einndstoc vreiruenc ontricbhdueet bobe as sere letto principal mentdeas tudiiN.oo snc 'aèl ctuennt tiadviop ercorrienmr aen ieesraau stiva la'bbondlaentttee crraitusrtaob liobglioict caea,o lolgabi icboagl�r iasfiaar à contepnruattai caamlme inntieem l oi tmaitaad opienir neg lIellsb ier.èo indizizraatdou na'mpigaa mmdaip ersiotnneer esaslaBltibaeb ,i ascihale a leggdaans oo le soi acinhmoep egniangt reu pdpisi t udciooro,sp ir ogram mi dit eloogpieapr ri nicpiaInlmt iios. c oèpm oe ttteurteqt uie slteit tionr i condizdiico onmep renldeqe urees teii oplne ir cdhiué n bdaiittteod ic onse guei,cr o,sl ìac onoscdeenlzslafo o nbdiob licloe gpgpeeirraù ep profondita mentere i flectotdnesi rceei rnmenstuolp lreo poste Imnoedavebiirnlteemn. tea,l cusneez idoenllii o bs rip resenptidaùnif ofi coldtiao lst-erp eenpsaor tiancnoelntaelc apiqtuoalrtooa ltleea r azpap endcihcteer a,t dtiasn nigoo li pas-smia c, onsapdeivc oilhòeo,r espoo ssisbeigluleia' rreg omegnetnoe raldeel li rboa,n ches iss cee gdlisi ael tqaureeess tezidoifinfcio ltIons e. berveq:u eosl tiobh rac aratittnerrotedt uoo.ri Neclo rdsegol ain ncio,m inncdido aau no mdieeipi r ilmii,b J riesGuosd anMda n( 197e6c )o*n tnidnocu oaanrt ciolnieNl e wJ eormeB iblCiocma/ menta(1ry 99 0)m,is onooc cutpoca ontmiennutdaee lqlueas tioned-aG esù, divearnsgeo laStounroe c.uri nst ilaacn uopi r eosfsidoifn eed ceo ntilean e prolcamoanzceih Gee sèù« vreoD ieov eruoo om»C.i nòo nostrainctoen,o sccoh qeu esftoarmu lazidoeInlVe s ecovlaoo l tcriecò h èee sipclaimtente affermannteNolT e ,c ospìa,r tednadplori c nipcihone o ndo vreebsbsee rci dicottroaml iafae deeu na ccursattuodb iiob lhiocc oer,c dait ool raavtroer nandaol la presdeiGn etsanùze pilrio mnope e ridoedclor isstiimaQonu.ea li conoesnczaev eGveas ùQ?u alaeuct oosciheanm zaan ifesCtoamteiso u?o i seguiha acnnroi fletstuu tldouie is oncoer suctinie llloarc oo mprensione? Inc hmeo doc icòh eem erdgaue n sot uddiiGo e snùe NlT è i nr elazione alle succesfosmriuvlea zdieollnaci h iessuda il ui? iOomr eat,t o insieme molto dic icòh heo s critpteon,ts oas,t udiinari tsop oasq tuae sdtoem anLd'heo. fatt,no orni stamspgaagnmida,or irmfuolancdoopm letameanmtpeal,ni deo riodrniandpor edceenrtilife sseic oonminb aindcoolnne u ovoes serovnaiz,i perc osttuiicrieò scpheesr eor vciormàue n 'introcdoumzepinrosnieab li le modoi nc uGie sfùu c omepsrnoe NlT ,c ioaèd,u nac roilsotgdieNalT .I docenitnci a mpbii bleti ecoil odgoivcrie bebsesreor e dcica opsatrueci ir su die sscao mseu d iu nos fonmdeon,t prreo cedonpoer sneaenzltiloadn eei proppriu ndtii av.i st Oltrceh iem partniorzei qouneis,st tou dhiauo n o spcaosptolo eIr.f a edeli cristlai avnctiiuas i p iritduoavlreee bsbseem roed elsluaq tuae ldleMlaa e strsoen, o ns cio nfroinnmt oadnmooa tucrooln i 'dendtiGi etsàcù o,r rioln o riscdhici oos truiurnGs eis iùm magiend ariit oen tcaorsdeìip rocuurnaars i guiddica o modIon.or leq,tu alscioasesasi as bib iuadniot oof,rf isriel bobreo lo'pptourintdàic onstacthaeur nae pp rocncoinlo e ttitesriacalolN T non necesmseanrtdieiat srugog mei nlaec lsasicchree decnrzies tCioaolnreo. cheno na ccetltepa rneot cerisset iraingreud aaoG esnùo np osspoenrom et terdsiei s sepruer amesncteeto tr iicgie tdtuarraem etnaptlreie tceosmese,e fossbearsoa stuue n ale tt'uofrnad ameinsatt'oa,a l criticlaemtetinestrteaa l, dellat esotniimanSzeia n .o n-crinsotinha annins op enseop ppuocrheeo rae stduirael' dientdiiGt eàs hùa,n npor ivsaest toe dsius niba a sriepl oassià bilit dic apeip rerclhevé ie td it anpteer ssoinaes ntaot iefn luzeante fadtadtlio credcehree èei gMlle is sdiiDa i oP.e lr' seetnsidoenlesl uaia n formazione, possqau eosl tirboe sseasr eer vdiiez nitor aigm rbuiip .p [Traidt.G. e, sDùi oe u omoC,i ttadAeslslia1s,9i 7 0]. • partper ima SIGNICFIATO IL DELLA CRISTOLOGIA E DII VERSIA PPROCCI AD ESSA Capitoplroi mo Chec ossaii ntendpee r 'rcsitloogia' Moltpor esidt io scedpiGo elsilù o r icbobneorcoo mielM essciiaèo, l'' un-toes' p ecificalam'tetnretesue on tpor,o veend ialelnalti enar egadlie Davi1•dI etle rminger epceo'r M essèiC ah'r isdtac6 us'i,C roi'Ms.et ssoi a, Crisetroua,n qa u lafiicazitoannceto om udnieG essùi,na e lcloam baiznione 'GesCùr siot's,i nael lus'oa ssolcuhte'o C,r idsitvoe'nr naepm iednate le'quiavlendtiue nn ompee sronaNleels.u soe npsiolù e ttedruanlqelu,ae , 'csritooglidao'v reobcbceu pdairc soim e Gaerrsiùva òde sserceha imato MessoiC ar isedt ioc hec ossaii n tecnodqneu esdteas ignneazC.ii so ono, tutitaan,ve NlT molatlitt riita otltuirii batG ie ùs:R ab(bMia esPtrroo)f,e ta, SommSoa cerdoStaela,vt orMea,e sot rSo ginor2,ei lF igliFoi,lg io de'lUolmoF,i gdliiDo i oea nchDei3 o•I n suenn psioaù m ipoq,u inldai , 'rcsitoilaos'gii neetrssdaio gncio mpsrieondniGe e siùn,rl eazialolnsaeu a ideneta ilst uàruo o lnoe pli adniov i-pneocru iitel rm inde' oirnap osiar à usasteoc oqnudeoas ctc'ezione. Glsit uddiiosstii ndgiuevornstoiid piic riosgtioLala.' cristologia bassa' compreunndvaea luotnadezi Gi eseùs precsosdnea ti e rimncih neo nne ces sariamiemnpctlaeinl oad iviitpnàe;er s em:pM ieossRiaab,bP ir,of Seotam,- 1L ap riamppae ndiscpe ileo'grai gdiiqn uee st'eca otmtseeèis s av iludpupraautnnapt eer iodo dim ilalnen i. 2I tle rmignree lrycroi ocso mpries nedgeu seingtinici: a'f tsioierg'n',Me aster' oSg'in eo'rT.a l volqtuaa,n 1de'o v angeclhciers etcdahe,Ge e sèùS iogrn, reifeurnicaso cnev ersèad zifiifcoinlee, stabsienl oisnri ela as ufae dace o loirt1ari et doaltaoGo ,e sùq udaal ccuhsneuo pl i asntoo rlioc o haa ppenian croantPtoe.er s empiinGov 2 ,0 ,2l8' espr«eMsisSoigi onno[erJcy er ieom si]Do i o» maneisftlaaf e dceh lee' vangevluiosslitecaa o nvdsiiad asiu oi lAemtmteosqrisu.ae svtoal ontà, chsei gnihfiaic flaa ttoct hoei ,n4 1,l l,ad onsnaam ar(icthacenh.ai aranmoecnno tmep,r cehnide siGae slùoc) h ilryarmiio Dso?b bitarmaod 'usrrieg n'oMeraset'or,' o Sg'in eo'r? 3L ad iscusssuilpoolsnase i bcihlieiNTl t càh iamGie s'ùD isoa'ar fàf nrtoaitnafr nae,l tlear za appendice. IO Isli gnifideclalat cori stologia moS acerdSoavtlaet,oM raee,s tLra'o rc.si tolaolgticaao' m preunndvae a lu tzaiodnieG eseùs precsosnua n tae mrinolcohgeii map luinca as pedtit o divipneierts àe;m pSigion:o rFei,g dliiD oi oD,i o. Quesdtees zciriosnoin foo rmualcactuer at(anmoetniatclreo e rv so.i)H o det'tenoc essariam'enn,te eldleas zciroidneel clraoi sltogbiaas spao,i ché nonv oglaiforfm earceh eg lsic ridtetNloTr ,ic heh annuot izlaitizoll in guagtgiiop icuon ad ic risbtaoslsnoao,gna i bab icarneod nuetlodl iav inità diG es(ùd amlo mencthoen onl an egoag,n sic tritodreeNl T pauvòe r inaftctrie dnuetlodl ianv iitdàiG es;eù ppeum rolntoinu saunnota e rmino logoi dae saizginocnhice im ettainnco o nzdiiodniec onosccoenprr ee ci sinoel a rolpo osizicornies to.l ovAgo ilcitanep) ,a sdsfiifr eentlios, t esso scritutsoaper,reG estùe,r imncih e lertitfroinsopv eatmntetiuen car istolo giaal teadu nbaa ssae.s ePmeprLei lo, ,3 e53 ,2p2ar ldai aunng eeld oi unav occee slteceh epor calmaG es'ùF igdliDi ioo, m 'entLree7 1,6n on esiatr apio rtairflea tcthoed ,o piol riitsaumosed cnetfilg ldieol vlead ova diN aiando pedriGa e stùu,t trii figclaoDviadoni oc en«dUong: r anpdreo fetèsa o trot rnaoi ». Defniendloac riostlogailath aop, ar ladti'o u n asdpide'vit itnoi ptoài, chém enrteg laip pleltvaiie letnicc oalloGceasnnùoe lslfae dreadl i vino, nég laip pellseatstnsiéivg ila iu tcorhlieii m piegvaenioc onleacneors isaa mente lac osmetpnersssidaoe nledl ianv iitCà'è.u na'mpigaa mmdaip os siiblài ntelcloam epnrsidoengler adoo d elmload aldietlàdl ianv iitdài Gesù. Qaulga rnatdtooe ,o riceaG meespnùot treebsebsrese t actoon esriad tod ivimnaoi ,n feraidao rletf rgieue rd ivicnheen one ranuom anpee,r esempaigola in gie,clh e ecroannooi sucnteil AlT ' co'mifeg dliiD io.' Oppeu,rG espùo treebssbeers et agtiou dtiouc gauailnde i vianlli"utnài co verDoi oc'h leo h am andtao( veGdvi1 ,73 Q)u.a ntom oadlallati etoàr,i ca mentGee spùo treebssbeers et autno uodmeoii cftaoa du nc erptuon dteol las ueas iesnzta'-ersdoi voi'pn,e ers empailmo o,m endteosl u boa etsti mo,q unadol oS piitrdoiD io sscued isl eu oia ,lm omendteol sluara i rsu rzeionquea,n Ddiolo o e leavlcò i eOlpoup.r peo treebsbsees rtead tiov ino lungo ltasu utat av istean,cs honfe eu cl o ncecpoimtueon e sserdevi ino, senuznap adruem anOop.p eup rotreebssbeers et autnoad ivipnriitmàa de'lniclarnazioEndea .n chienq ueslittm'au netvueaelgipltoiàt reebsbsee res taptoor taailte'oss itenzDai oPd aad rceo miepl r imogdeint iuttlota a crzeiao(nvee Cdoill 1 ,) 5,o avrebpboet uetseosr iecn erateod as empre coinP la drLeaf. e dcer istcilaansaos,o i rctaos dsoartai,c otlana eIlV s eco loc,id icceh Gee scùo,m Fei glèiu og,ua alD ei o Piando rgen i ecdeo ssia stdea leit'e rnqiuteàsa;ttr ai colanzoinco idn iec ceo mlea m aggipoarr te degaluit ion reotestadmeelns teacrohilar o ga giou,ns tem aiè a ccaduto, 1 Chec ossa lntit 1UUp er' cristol· .o.·g. ia ' Il quespteracs iio•nD eo4ptou tutnoad, e scridziGi eosnùe c'oFgmilei doi Dio,c' omprseescoo ncdioa scduengior a odd ie lfloer maep pemnean zio natgils ia recbobme unqsuteaa tpaip lcabIinlr eea.l qtunàad,or icocnioas moc hel biirc ih ceo mpongioNln Tos ono ssctraiitntdi tvi ie rpsaer dteil mondmoe ditererd auanrnetuoen p eridoidq ou acsein atnon (it ir5la0 e i l 152c ircèap )ic,ùh vee orsimcihlaeen chite em rindiiu ncar istoallotgai a abibanaos susnitigofn icdaitviep reslrie d vierpseer sone hcahnen o li impiegati. Unp asfsonod amenitnoa glnedi i batctrsiittool osgeirècil ooac onesraid ziodneefl a tcthole a r iflessrieilognieco rissat ipaoniaci,hm ép lliacc oam pernsidoinG ee sdùa padriet ssee ruim ansiiè, s viplpuaet mao ditfai,c a comaec cadeo gpnaeilr tt riopd oir iflesusminaoanÈ.ev ercoh iec ristiani sostencghocen' osèt autnaria v elazdiiovniceni arl ci'ad endtiGi etsà,mù a cinòo ns igincidafi rettacmhieec n rteed eanbtbiic aonmop rlearis voe lazio nec ompletaom etnuittneut naav olItlca l.a spsaiscisonoc uMit ri fesrcie chSem ionP ietprootc éo nfreesc shaeG eseùr iaMl essiiFlai ,g dleilo Dio vivenpterec,qh uée os gtlfiur vietload aPla drdeiG escùh èe n ecii eli (1 ,61 -61)7m,o starlat retcthraianamteon cthePe i etnroona vevcao mpreso aspetetsis endziqi uaelscito an fessione. 4N eclo mupennes icerirsot iuanfnarmoo u,l azdioognmea ctoinlcciraiean opnu còo ntraild dire NT; idlo gmpaut òu tteasvsiaeanr dea toc ioòl ntcerNhleTe e rcah iaraemsepnrtoeee s vsiod ente menctoem prpersieosc,a mpeerncthesé o nsot aptoesd teel le qcuheneso tvnie onniivp anreos e in consideartlaze imodpneo1e1 oe ir gini.