CONTENTS Preface Definition of Acronyms...................:00+0+ OE robe Se Introduction NN iii ccidetintsc eanptnesenininadinimientteriaeconses eit Exchange Rate Arrangements and Anchors of Monetary Policy Summary Features of Exchange Arrangements and Regulatory Frame- works for Current and Capital Transactions in Member Countries Afghanistan, Islamic State of. 25 Colombia ... Albania ; Comoros............. Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of.. Costa Rica..... Argentina 52 Céte d’Ivoire Armenia Croatia . Cyprus. Czech Republic....... Denmark Azerbaijan, Republic of Djibouti. Bahamas, The 85 Dominica .... Bahrain, Kingdom of 92 Dominican Republic Bangladesh 96 Ecuador. NNN sei lchace lliinhcisc deine tiasbagaicicenaeenaparovabanseiiias 106 Egypt tele icainciodionisto stip cihetanontincantincasedeiadcieiitibadSsielieet 114 El Salvador 122 Equatorial Guinea 125 Eritrea 131 Estonia iiibidnasiiiies, “ae Ethiopia Ic diacdinlinsbuih utisittlccMvndiatiataansRecaimipniniiuicatadas sien Fiji Bosnia and Herzegovina 148 Finland SINR <i sxissicosdhicaiscbeepiaciiesinsoncientnanibinecsbuupedcausieinndies ; faa France Brazil Se Gabon ES eee aS 162 Gambia, The Bulgaria 166 Georgia Burkina Faso 172 Germany 179 Ghana 185 Greece 190 Grenada. Canada 198 Guatemala Cape Verde 202 Guinea CRUG PATIIOUEE TIONG on.os scsccicssecneccisencsssooesnseoss . aan Guinea-Bissau. 213 Guyana 220 Haiti. China, People’s Republic of 225 Honduras Hong Kong SAR 37 Hungary . CONTENTS Page Iceland sesnteitcienidiatonidaidibibiiinn New Zealand India ‘i encomaaeneeniit 37 Nicaragua Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic of... Iraq. Ireland. Israel Jamaica Japan ... ie iilhiciiiniattdniibiiiteaaiaie Papua New Guinea Jordan... ‘cindsnaaililtis Sarah Paraguay Kazakhstan. eceieeibinecapiniied Kenya.. (iieajaimpannvininneenniieitn SE IINIOID cshaietncsisccsalivenientisbonciendpdaabiepases aiemiantebinilaa Kiribati.......... , iirdisicinibaabtaniens Poland Korea, Republico f Kuwait Kyrgyz Republic.. Lao People’s Democratic Republic................:.:00000 Russian Federation Latvia ; Sesaillianacddebecscadsitodabeosial Rwanda Lebanon ails eiiieaideii alias St. Kitts and Nevis Lesotho .. cubsaliateiiicbnabieiptaanedtineds St. Lucia Liberia delleniiiltilateacaiclies. St. Vincent and the Grenadines Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Socialist People’s .... ; Samoa Lithuania..... aa SR CRD ete San Marino Luxembourg seni inusbeanntanniaianaoneie Sao Tomé and Principe Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of................. Saudi Arabia Madagascar..... pes 9 ER Re Senegal Malawi... EE A ee - oan Serbia and Montenegro Malaysia , ssissiltiahlcdavaipiiie : Seychelles Maldives ............ Gusatialinahteesabiatenicemediaiite Sierra Leone Mali shams eneeibineninisichnatiniat Singapore I scsiuilinn sichinsdiausadaieaaehaasiaiens Slovak Republic Marshall Islands sudiidinnadvaiaiadicaytioeaaianaaiaiat Slovenia Mauritania ae - Solomon Islands Mauritius .. Seiihienciananianinidiaiedgactamanataagal Somalia Mexico ............. ice diideinmelaiciadsdieanatdiaadnan balan South Africa . Micronesia, Federated States of ...................::ccceeeeeees Moldova Mongolia . Morocco ....... Mozambique Myanmar ............. :; Sweden RES ERE RES eee eee Switzerland ae en Miao Syrian Arab Republic Netherlands ........ -secbiton Tajikistan Netherlands Antilles .............................220s0+0. Tanzania CONTENTS United Kingdom United States Note: The term “country,” as used in this publication, does not in all cases refer to a territorial entity that is a state as understood by international law and practice; the term also covers some territorial entities that are not states but for which statistical data are maintained and provided internationally on a separate and independent basis.