1 Studies on eOrganisation and Market Engineering 1 ThomasDreier/JanKramer/RudiStuder/ChristofWeinhardt(Eds.) Information Management and Market Engineering Vol. II ^CIT Scientlflc Publishing aterial Copyrightedmaterial ThomasDreier/Jan Kramer/RudiStuder/ChristofWeinhardt(Eds.) InformationManagementand MarketEngineering Vol.II Copyrightedmaterial StudiesoneOrganisationand MarketEngineering KarlsruherInstitutfurTechnologie Herausgeber: Prof. Dr.ChristofWeinhardt Prof.Dr.ThomasDreier Prof. Dr. RudiStuder Information Management and Market Engineering Vol. II ThomasDreier Jan Kramer Rudi Studer ChristofWeinhardt (Eds.) Scientific «5KIT Publishing Copyrightedmat Impressum KarlsruherInstitutfurTechnologie(KIT) KITScientificPublishing StraBeamForum2 D-76131 Karlsruhe www.ksp.kit.edu KIT-UniversitatdesLandesBaden-Wurttembergundnationales ForschungszentruminderHelmholtz-Gemeinschaft DieseVeroffentlichungistimInternetunterfolgenderCreativeCommons-Lizenz publiziert:http://creativecommons.Org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/ KITScientificPublishing2010 PrintonDemand ISSN1862-8893 ISBN978-3-86644-589-5 Copyrightedmaterial Preface AttheKarlsruheInstituteofTechnology(KIT),theGraduateSchoolInformation Managementand MarketEngineering(IME)whichisfinancedby theGerman Research Association (DeutscheForschungsgemeinschaft, DFG),offersan inter- disciplinarydoctoralprogramontheeconomic,technologicalandlegaldesignof institutions,services,systemsandbusinessmodelsforelectronicmarkets. The expressed aimoftheGraduateSchoolistoendow itsdoctoralstudentswitha profoundinterdisciplinaryunderstandingofelectronicmarketsandinformation managementthatenablesthemtopursueanoutstandingcareerinacademiaas wellasindustry. SinceitsfoundationinApril2004,sixteengraduateshavevery successfullycompletedthedoctoralprogramoftheGraduateSchoolandwenton tobecomeprofessorsthemselvesorholdkeymanagementpositionsintheindustry today,providingprooffortheGraduateSchool'ssuccessinachievingitsaim. TheresearchthatisconductedintheGraduateSchoolisdirectlyapplicableto thelargedomainofelectronicmarketsandinformationmanagementandhasto steadilykeeppacewithtechnologicalprogress. In2006thefirstvolumeofthis bookwaspublished,whichassembledanoverviewoftheresearchthatwasand stillisongoingintheGraduateSchool.Thepresentandsecondvolumeshowsthe advancementssincethen,butalsopointsatnewresearchfieldsthathaverecently beenexplored. Altogether,sixteenresearchpapershavebeenselected,refereed andcompiledforthisvolume. Theycoveralmostallrelevantaspectsofthefield InformationManagementandMarketEngineeringanddemonstratetheintellectual challengesinthisdomain. Inshort,InformationManagementandMarketEngineeringcomprisesthestructured, systematicandtheoreticallyfoundedprocedureofanalyzing,designing,introducing and alsoquality assuringofelectronic marketplatformsaswell as theirlegal frameworkregardingsimultaneouslytheirmarketmechanismsandtradingrules, systems,platformsandmedia,andtheirbusinessmodels.Thisbookisstructured infourparts,whichreflectthedifferentlevelsofthisMarketEngineeringprocess. Electronicmarketsoftengenerateatremendousamountoftransactionaldata and,ontheotherhand,reactsensitivelytoexogenousinformationalinfluences.In ordertoanalyzeelectronicmarkets,itisthereforeindispensabletodevelopproper methodsandtoolswhichfacilitatethe(i)processingandstructuringofthisdata, Copyrightedmateriai VI Preface (ii)extractionoftheinformationcontentofthisdata,and(iii)analysisoftheimpact ofthisinformationonthemarket.Theresearchpapersinthefirstpartofthisbook areallconcernedwiththistaskofMarketInformationProcessingandAnalysis. ThesecondpartcomprisesresearchpapersontheDesignofMarketMechanisms andSystems. InthiscoretaskoftheMarketEngineeringprocess,newtheoretical designsareproposed thatarebelievedtoimprovetheperformanceofelectronic markets. Themarketdesigncaneitherinfluencemarketbehaviordirectly, for examplethroughappropriateincentivemechanisms, orindirectly,forexample throughnewmeansofcommunicationorinteraction. TheinfluenceofdifferenttheoreticaldesignsonactualMarketInteractionand Behaviorisconsidered inthenextleveloftheMarketEngineeringprocess,and exemplifiedbytheresearchpapersinthethirdpartofthisvolume. Inparticular theemotionalprocessesofmarketparticipants,suchasauctionfever,arestillnot fullyunderstoodtoday.Someoftheresearchpapersinthispartdemonstratehow theseemotionalprocessescanbemeasuredandevaluatetheirinfluenceonmarket behavioranddesign.Theotherpapersevaluatetheoreticalmarketdesignsonthe basisofactuallyobservedmarketbehavior. Finally, the papers in the fourthpartconsider various aspects of Electronic MarketRegulation,i.e.theongoingnormativeevaluationofpresentmarketdesigns. Morespecifically,marketregulationseekstoensurethelongrunfunctioningand effectivenessofelectronicmarkets. Theregulatoryissuesthatarecoveredinthis partrangefromtheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsandpersonaldatato thestimulationandfacilitationofinformationsharing. However,thesedifferentperspectivesonMarketEngineeringandInformation Managementarenottreatedseparately.Eachlevelofthemarketanalysisisinput toandoutputoftheMarketEngineeringprocessatthesametime,andthereby contributestotheperennialeffortofimprovingmarketdesign. ThisadvancementsinMarketEngineeringandInformationManagement,which arecompiled in thisbook,haveonlybeenpossiblebecausetheprofessorsand studentsoftheGraduateSchoolhaveshowedgreateffortandenthusiasmwhile workingforacommongoal.Indoingso,old-fashionedboundariesbetweendiffer- entdepartmentsanddisciplineswerebroken-up,makingtheresearchandteaching program oftheGraduateSchool trulyinterdisciplinary. Whileinterdisciplinary researchalsobearsmanychallenges,thisbookisampleevidencethatitcanalso providetheresearcherswithgreatrewards. Karlsruhe, ThomasDreier October2010 JanKramer RudiStutter ChristofWeinhardt Copyrightedmaterial Contents Part1 MarketInformation Processingand Analysis NewEventDetectioninFinancialNewsAnalysis UfaLQsch,RudiStttder,andChristofWeinhardt 3 towardsaBenchmarkingFtameworkforFinancialTextMining CaslavBozic,RyanRiordan,DetlefSeese,ChristofWeinluinlt 21 TheImpactofEconomicNewsonInformationandLiquidityinElectronic FuturesTrading AndreasStorkenmaier,RyanRiordan,ChristofWeinhardt,RudiStuder 37 MarketResponsestotheIntroductionofInteractiveData: TheCaseof XBRL S.SarahZhang,ChristofWeinlwrdt,RyanRiordan 55 The ImpactoftheYearly EmissionsAnnouncementonCCh Prices: An EventStudy SteffenHitzemann,MarlieseUhrix-Homburx,Karl-MartinEhrhart 63 EstimatingEvent-based Exponential RandomGraph Models ChristophStadtfeld,AndreasGeyer-Schulz,Karl-HeinzWaldmann 79 PartII DesignofMarketMechanismsandSystems A BonusMechanismtoStimulateReciprocityinthePresenceof ManipulatedFeedback Jin$Z/hYue,KlemensBohm,Karl-MartinEhrlmrt 97 RequirementsforFormalizingUsagePoliciesofWebServices SebastianSpeiser,RudiStuder,ThomasDreier 107 AFeature-basedApplicationInterfaceforFutureNetworks HelgeBackhaus,MartinaZitterbart 125 VIII Contents Part111 AnalysisofMarketInteractionand Behavior InvestigatingAuctionFever MarcT.P.Adam,fanKramer,ChristofWeinhardt,Karl-MartinEhrhart 141 AnticipatedEmotionsintheReference-DependentValuationofGainsand Losses LauraGoebes,Karl-MartinEhrfiart,ChristofWeinhardt 159 ConsumerPerceptionofTime-BasedPricing LukasWieiviorra,fanKramer,ChristofWeinhardt,Karl-MartinEhrhart 179 TradingDevelopment Rights;ALaboratoryAssessment JensE.Miiller,StefanSeifert,Karl-MartinEhrhart 191 PartIV LlectronicMarketRegulation ElectronicMarketsandtheirMechanismsasIntellectualProperty TimKHlmper,ThomasDreier 211 MunicipalInformation-AmountsofDatabutnoStructure?Anoutline overLegalAspectsofInformationalTechnologiesWithinPublicEntities SimoneTraub,IndraSpiecker%en.Difhmann 229 HowDesignPrinciplescanGoverntheKnowledgeCommons: Elinor OstromandtheCaseofWikipedia KathrinNoack,ChristofWeinhardt,ThomasDreier 243 Co