Mediators of Inflammation Inflammation in the Disease: Mechanism and Therapies 2014 Guest Editors: M. Seelaender, J. C. Rosa Neto, G. D. Pimentel, R. S. Goldszmid, and F. S. de Lira Inflammation in the Disease: Mechanism and Therapies 2014 Mediators of Inflammation Inflammation in the Disease: Mechanism and Therapies 2014 GuestEditors:M.Seelaender,J.C.RosaNeto,G.D.Pimentel, R. S. Goldszmid, and F. S. de Lira Copyright©2015HindawiPublishingCorporation.Allrightsreserved. Thisisaspecialissuepublishedin“MediatorsofInflammation.”AllarticlesareopenaccessarticlesdistributedundertheCreativeCom- monsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis properlycited. Editorial Board AnshuAgrawal,USA MirellaGiovarelli,Italy JonasMudter,Germany MuzamilAhmad,India DenisGirard,Canada HannesNeuwirt,Austria SimiAli,UK RonaldGladue,USA MarjaOjaniemi,Finland AmedeoAmedei,Italy HermannGram,Switzerland S.HelenaPenhaOliveira,Brazil JagadeeshBayry,France StuartGray,UK VeraL.Petricevich,Mexico PhilipBufler,Germany OresteGualillo,Spain MarcPouliot,Canada ElisabettaBuommino,Italy ElaineHatanaka,Brazil MichalAmitRahat,Israel LucaCantarini,Italy NinaIvanovska,Bulgaria AlexanderRiad,Germany ClaudiaCocco,Italy YonaKeisari,Israel SunitKumarSingh,India DianneCooper,UK AlexKleinjan,TheNetherlands HelenC.Steel,SouthAfrica JoseCrispin,Mexico MagdalenaKlink,Poland CarolinaTafalla,Spain FulvioD’Acquisto,UK M.I.Koenders,TheNetherlands DennisD.Taub,USA PhamMy-ChanDang,France ElzbietaKolaczkowska,Poland KathyTriantafilou,UK WilcodeJager,TheNetherlands DmitriV.Krysko,Belgium FumioTsuji,Japan BeatrizDelasHeras,Spain PhilippM.Lepper,Germany PeterUciechowski,Germany ChiaraDeLuca,Russia ChanglinLi,USA GiuseppeValacchi,Italy ClaraDiFilippo,Italy EduardoLo´pez-Collazo,Spain LucVallie`res,Canada MaziarDivangahi,Canada AntonioMaccio`,Italy J.G.C.v.Amsterdam,TheNetherlands AmosDouvdevani,Israel A.M.-Puchner,Greece ElenaVoronov,Israel UlrichEisel,TheNetherlands FrancescoMarotta,Italy JyotiJ.Watters,USA StefanieB.Flohe´,Germany D.-MarieMcCafferty,Canada SohYamazaki,Japan TaˆniaSilviaFro¨de,Brazil B.N.Melgert,TheNetherlands TeresaZelante,Singapore JulioGalvez,Spain VinodK.Mishra,USA DezhengZhao,USA ChristophGarlichs,Germany EevaMoilanen,Finland FreekJ.Zijlstra,TheNetherlands Contents InflammationintheDisease:MechanismandTherapies2014,M.Seelaender,J.C.RosaNeto, G.D.Pimentel,R.S.Goldszmid,andF.S.deLira Volume2015,ArticleID169852,2pages TheRoleoftheImmuneSysteminTripletRepeatExpansionDiseases,MartaOlejniczak, MartynaO.Urbanek,andWlodzimierzJ.Krzyzosiak Volume2015,ArticleID873860,11pages RelationshipbetweenGingivalInflammationandPregnancy,MinWu,Shao-WuChen, andShao-YunJiang Volume2015,ArticleID623427,11pages BlockadeoftheJNKSignallingasaRationalTherapeuticApproachtoModulatetheEarlyandLate StepsoftheInflammatoryCascadeinPolymicrobialSepsis,GabrielePizzino,AlessandraBitto, GiovanniPallio,NatashaIrrera,FedericaGalfo,MonicaInterdonato,AnnaMecchio,FilippoDeLuca, LetteriaMinutoli,FrancescoSquadrito,andDomenicaAltavilla Volume2015,ArticleID591572,7pages Interleukin-18IncreasesTLR4andMannoseReceptorExpressionandModulatesCytokineProduction inHumanMonocytes,LucianeAlarca˜oDias-Melicio,ReginaldoKellerFernandes, DanielaRamosRodrigues,MarjorieAssisGolim,andAngelaMariaVictorianoCamposSoares Volume2015,ArticleID236839,9pages RoleofIL-38andItsRelatedCytokinesinInflammation,XianliYuan,XiaoPeng,YanLi,andMingcaiLi Volume2015,ArticleID807976,7pages Commenton“TheEffectofaCommunity-Based,PrimaryHealthCareExerciseProgramon InflammatoryBiomarkersandHormoneLevels”,BunyaminKoc,HakanSarman,andIsmailBoyraz Volume2015,ArticleID434218,1pages InfliximabPreferentiallyInducesClinicalRemissionandMucosalHealinginShortCourseCrohn’s DiseasewithLuminalLesionsthroughBalancingAbnormalImmuneResponseinGutMucosa, LijuanYu,XuehuaYang,LuXia,JieZhong,WensongGe,JianxinWu,HongchunLiu,FeiLiu, andZhanjuLiu Volume2015,ArticleID793764,9pages MacadamiaOilSupplementationAttenuatesInflammationandAdipocyteHypertrophyinObeseMice, EdsonA.Lima,LoreanaS.Silveira,LaureaneN.Masi,AmandaR.Crisma,MarianaR.Davanso, GabrielI.G.Souza,AlineB.Santamarina,RenataG.Moreira,AmandaRoqueMartins, LuisGustavoO.deSousa,SandroM.Hirabara,andJoseC.RosaNeto Volume2014,ArticleID870634,9pages PreventiveEffectsofChitosanCoacervateWheyProteinonBodyCompositionandImmunometabolic AspectinObeseMice,GabrielIna´ciodeMoraisHonoratodeSouza,AlineBovetoSantamarina, AlineAlvesdeSantana,Fa´bioSantosLira,RacheldeLaquila,MayaraFranzoiMoreno, ElianeBeraldiRibeiro,ClaudiaMariadaPenhaOllerdoNascimento,BrunoRodrigues,ElisaEsposito, andLilaMissaeOyama Volume2014,ArticleID281097,13pages TheInfluenceofAutologousBoneMarrowStemCellTransplantationonMatrixMetalloproteinasesin PatientsTreatedforAcuteST-ElevationMyocardialInfarction,ElineBredalFurenes,TrineBaurOpstad, SveinSolheim,KetilLunde,HaraldArnesen,andIngebjørgSeljeflot Volume2014,ArticleID385901,9pages ResolutionofSterileInflammation:RoleforVitaminC,BassemM.Mohammed,BernardJ.Fisher, QuocK.Huynh,DayanjanS.Wijesinghe,CharlesE.Chalfant,DonaldF.Brophy,AlphaA.FowlerIII, andRameshNatarajan Volume2014,ArticleID173403,15pages Jussara(EuterpeedulisMart.)SupplementationduringPregnancyandLactationModulatestheGene andProteinExpressionofInflammationBiomarkersInducedbytrans-FattyAcidsintheColonof Offspring,CarinaAlmeidaMorais,LilaMissaeOyama,JulianaLopezdeOliveira, Ma´rciaCarvalhoGarcia,VeridianaVeradeRosso,La´ısSousaMendesAmigo, ClaudiaMariaOllerdoNascimento,andLucianaPellegriniPisani Volume2014,ArticleID987927,11pages NutritionalRecoveryPromotesHypothalamicInflammationinRatsduringAdulthood, HellenBarbosaFariasSilva,AnaPaulaCarlideAlmeida,KatarineBarbosaCardoso, Let´ıciaMartinsIgnacio-Souza,SilviaReginadeLimaReis,MariseAuxiliadoradeBarrosReis, Ma´rciaQueirozLatorraca,MarcianeMilanski,andVanessaCristinaArantes Volume2014,ArticleID736506,9pages Flavocoxid,aNutraceuticalApproachtoBluntInflammatoryConditions,AlessandraBitto, FrancescoSquadrito,NatashaIrrera,GabrielePizzino,GiovanniPallio,AnnaMecchio,FedericaGalfo, andDomenicaAltavilla Volume2014,ArticleID790851,8pages MetforminAttenuatesExperimentalAutoimmuneArthritisthroughReciprocalRegulationof Th17/TregBalanceandOsteoclastogenesis,Hye-JinSon,JenniferLee,Seon-YeongLee,Eun-KyungKim, Min-JungPark,Kyoung-WoonKim,Sung-HwanPark,andMi-LaCho Volume2014,ArticleID973986,13pages EvidencefortheGutMicrobiotaShort-ChainFattyAcidsasKeyPathophysiologicalMolecules ImprovingDiabetes,AlessandraPuddu,RobertaSanguineti,FabrizioMontecucco, andGiorgioLucianoViviani Volume2014,ArticleID162021,9pages SerumLevelsofLL-37andInflammatoryCytokinesinPlaqueandGuttatePsoriasis,YoungJiHwang, HoJungJung,MinJungKim,NamKyungRoh,JaeWookJung,YangWonLee,YongBeomChoe, andKyuJoongAhn Volume2014,ArticleID268257,6pages IonotropicandMetabotropicProton-SensingReceptorsInvolvedinAirwayInflammationinAllergic Asthma,HarukaAoki,ChihiroMogi,andFumikazuOkajima Volume2014,ArticleID712962,8pages RedGinsengExtractAmelioratesAutoimmuneArthritisviaRegulationofSTAT3Pathway,Th17/Treg Balance,andOsteoclastogenesisinMiceandHuman,JooYeonJhun,JenniferLee,Jae-KyeongByun, Eun-KyungKim,Jung-WonWoo,Jae-HoLee,Seung-KiKwok,Ji-HyeonJu,Kyung-SuPark,Ho-YounKim, SungHwanPark,andMi-LaCho Volume2014,ArticleID351856,13pages RolesofChronicLow-GradeInflammationintheDevelopmentofEctopicFatDeposition,LuluLiu, MeiMei,ShuminYang,andQifuLi Volume2014,ArticleID418185,7pages TheEffectofaCommunity-Based,PrimaryHealthCareExerciseProgramonInflammatory BiomarkersandHormoneLevels,CamilaBosquieroPapini,PriscilaM.Nakamura,LucasP.Zorzetto, JaniceL.Thompson,AnnaC.Phillips,andEduardoKokubun Volume2014,ArticleID185707,7pages StudyoftheCorrelationsamongSomeParametersoftheOxidativeStatus,Gelatinases,andTheir InhibitorsinaGroupofSubjectswithMetabolicSyndrome,E.Hopps,R.LoPresti,M.Montana, B.Canino,M.R.Averna,andG.Caimi Volume2014,ArticleID510619,7pages GuidanceCueNetrin-1andtheRegulationofInflammationinAcuteandChronicKidneyDisease, PunithavathiRanganathan,RiyazMohamed,CalpurniaJayakumar,andGanesanRamesh Volume2014,ArticleID525891,13pages EfficiencyofDoubleLayeredMicroencapsulatedProbiotictoModulateProInflammatoryMolecular MarkersfortheManagementofAlcoholicLiverDisease,SumehaArora,InduPalKaur,KanwaljitChopra, andPraveenRishi Volume2014,ArticleID715130,11pages Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mediators of Inflammation Volume 2015, Article ID 169852, 2 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/169852 Editorial Inflammation in the Disease: Mechanism and Therapies 2014 M.Seelaender,1J.C.RosaNeto,2G.D.Pimentel,3R.S.Goldszmid,4 andF.S.Lira5 1CancerMetabolismResearchGroup,InstituteofBiomedicalSciences,UniversityofSa˜oPaulo(USP),05508-000Sa˜oPaulo,SP,Brazil 2ImmunometabolismResearchGroup,InstituteofBiomedicalSciences,UniversityofSa˜oPaulo(USP),05508-000Sa˜oPaulo,SP,Brazil 3DepartmentofInternalMedicine,StateUniversityofCampinas(UNICAMP),13083-970Campinas,SP,Brazil 4LaboratoryofExperimentalImmunology,CancerandInflammationProgram,CenterforCancerResearch,NationalCancerInstitute, Bethesda,MD21702,USA 5ExerciseandImmunometabolismResearchGroup,DepartmentofPhysicalEducation,StateUniversityofSa˜oPaulo(UNESP),19060- 900PresidentePrudente,SP,Brazil CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoF.S.Lira;[email protected] Received31December2014;Accepted31December2014 Copyright©2015M.Seelaenderetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Inflammation in the face of harming stimuli protects the of perinatal intake of transfatty acids, the beneficial effect organism; as a result, it is an essential route for survival, in of red genistein extract on autoimmune arthritis, and the whichbothinnateandadaptiveimmunityareinvolved.This roleofvitaminCintheresolutionofinflammation.Finally, processmustbetightlycontrolledandterminatedinorderto the promotion, by nutritional intervention, of the recovery warrantthereestablishmentofbodyhomeostasis.Therefore, of glucose homeostasis is discussed. In addition, results on activationofresidentinflammatorycellsandtherecruitment theeffectofmicroencapsulatedprobioticsonalcoholicliver and modulation of migrating inflammatory cells must be diseasearepresented.Takentogether,thesepapersshownew ceased. When failure in neutralizing acute inflammation encouraging results of nutritional therapy in counteracting occurs, there is augmented risk of development of chronic thesymptomsofobesityandinsulinresistance. inflammation,leadingtoseveralmetabolicconsequences.In Theabilityofexercisetomodulatechronicinflammation the present special issue, original research studies as well was the center of two papers (C. P. Papini et al. and B. Koc as review articles address the inflammatory process as a etal.,).Thesestudiesreportthatacommunity-basedexercise key contributor to disease onset and progression. In addi- programresultsindecreaseormaintenanceofinflammatory tion,pharmacologicalandnonpharmacologicaltherapiesare biomarkersafter1yearandthuspresentsstrongpotentialin examinedandthemolecularandphysiologicalmechanisms publichealthapproachesforchronicdiseaseprevention. ofthetreatmentsarediscussed. Inflammation and its mechanisms are discussed in the Among the 24 accepted papers, 7 approach nutritional development and progression of many diseases, such as in therapyandinflammation(J.-Y.Jhunetal.;E.A.Limaetal.; ectopicfatdeposition(L.Liuetal.),acuteandchronickidney H. B. F. Silva et al.; G. I. G. Souza et al.; B. M. Mohammed disease(P.Ranganathanetal.),andpolymicrobialsepsis(G. et al.; C. A. Morais et al.; S. Arora et al.). The selected Pizzinoetal.).Theroleofinterleukin-(IL-)18intheregula- papersdiscusstheeffectsofMacadamiaoilsupplementation tion of toll-like receptors and mannose receptor expression attenuation of adipocyte hypertrophy and of the inflam- (L. A. Dias-Melicio et al.) is examined. Inflammation in matory response of adipose tissue macrophages. The pro- the metabolic syndrome (E. Hopps et al.) and the effect of tection induced by supplementation of chitosan coacervate metformin on autoimmune arthritis (H.-J. Son et al.) are wheyproteinagainstmetabolicchangesandobesity-related debated. Gut microbiota participation in inflammation is inflammationis investigated. Other papers examine Jussara addressed(MingmingSunetal.;YuLijuanetal.),anditsreg- supplementation-associated reversal of the adverse effects ulationbyshort-chainfattyacidsindiabetes(A.Pudduetal.) 2 MediatorsofInflammation contemplated. The contribution of circulating LL-37 and inflammatorycytokinesinthesettingofplaqueandguttate psoriasis(Y.J.Hwangetal.)iscommentedon.Otherpapers considerionotropicandmetabotropicproton-sensingrecep- torsinallergicasthma(H.Aokietal.)andautologousbone marrowstemcelltransplantationinmyocardialinfarction(E. B.Furenesetal.).Flavocoxidandinfliximabareexaminedin thecontextofclassicalandnutraceuticaltherapies(A.Bitto et al.; L. Yu et al.). The role of IL-38 and related cytokines in inflammation (X. Yuan et al.) is discussed, in addition togingivalinflammationandpregnancy(M.Wuetal.)and the contribution of the immune system in triplet repeat expansiondiseases(M.Olejniczaketal.). Collectively,thisissueprovidesinsightontheroleofacute andchronicinflammationindifferentdiseasesanddiscusses mechanismsandnewtreatmentstrategies. M.Seelaender J.C.RosaNeto G.D.Pimentel R.S.Goldszmid F.S.Lira
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