Imaging of the Hand and Wrist: Techniques and Applications PDF
Preview Imaging of the Hand and Wrist: Techniques and Applications
Medical Radiology A. Mark Davies Diagnostic Imaging A.L. Baert Andrew J. Grainger M.F. Reiser Steven J. James H. Hricak M. Knauth Editors Imaging of the Hand and Wrist Techniques and Applications 123 Medical Radiology Diagnostic Imaging Series Editors Albert L. Baert Maximilian F. Reiser Hedvig Hricak Michael Knauth Editorial Board Andy Adam, London Fred Avni, Brussels Richard L. Baron, Chicago Carlo Bartolozzi, Pisa George S. Bisset, Durham A. Mark Davies, Birmingham William P. Dillon, San Francisco D. David Dershaw, New York Sam Sanjiv Gambhir, Stanford Nicolas Grenier, Bordeaux Gertraud Heinz-Peer, Vienna Robert Hermans, Leuven Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Heidelberg Theresa McLoud, Boston Konstantin Nikolaou, Munich Caroline Reinhold, Montreal Donald Resnick, San Diego Rüdiger Schulz-Wendtland, Erlangen Stephen Solomon, New York Richard D. White, Columbus For furthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/4354 A. Mark Davies Andrew J. Grainger • Steven J. James Editors Imaging of the Hand and Wrist Techniques and Applications 123 Editors A.MarkDavies StevenJ.James Royal OrthopaedicHospital RoyalOrthopaedic Hospital MRI Centre Birmingham NHSFoundationTrust UK Birmingham UK Andrew J.Grainger Department of Radiology ChapelAllerton Hospital Leeds Teaching Hospitals Leeds UK ISSN 0942-5373 ISBN 978-3-642-11143-3 ISBN 978-3-642-11146-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-11146-4 SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013931223 (cid:2)Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. 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Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Contents Radiography and Arthrography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 S. G. Davies Computed Tomography of Hand and Wrist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Sri Priya Suresh and Tishi Ninan MRI and MR Arthrography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Emma L. Rowbotham and Andrew J. Grainger Radionuclide Imaging of the Hand and Wrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Gopinath Gnanasegaran, Nicola J. R. Mulholland, Bo Povlsen, and Ignac Fogelman Ultrasound Imaging Techniques and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Stefano Bianchi, René de Gautard, Giorgio Tamborrini, and Stefan Mariacher Skeletal Development and Aging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Jim Carmichael, Lil-Sofie Ording Müller, and Karen Rosendahl Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Emily J. Stenhouse, James J. R. Kirkpatrick, and Greg J. Irwin Hand Trauma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Anand Kirwadi, Nikhil A. Kotnis, and Andrew Dunn Imaging of Wrist Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Nigel Raby Wrist Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Milko C. de Jonge, G. J. Streekstra, S. D. Strackee, R. Jonges, and M. Maas Nerve Entrapment Syndromes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Stefano Bianchi, Lucio Molini, Marie Claude Schenkel, and Thierry Glauser v vi Contents Osteonecrosis and Osteochondrosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Waqar A. Bhatti and Andrew J. Grainger Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Giuseppe Guglielmi and Silvana Muscarella Arthritis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Andrew J. Grainger Soft Tissue and Bone Infections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Rainer R. Schmitt and Georgios Christopoulos Tumours and Tumour-Like Lesions of Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Nikhil A. Kotnis, A. Mark Davies, and Steven L. J. James Tumor and Tumor-Like Lesions of Soft Tissue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 F. M. Vanhoenacker, P. Van Dyck, J. L. Gielen, and A. M. De Schepper Miscellaneous Conditions with Manifestations in the Hand and Wrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Vikram S. Sandhu, A. Mark Davies, and Steven L. James Imaging the Post-Operative Wrist and Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 R. S. D. Campbell and D. A. Campbell Contributors Waqar A. Bhatti Consultant in Musculoskeletal and Sports Radiology, Uni- versity Hospital South Manchester, Manchester, UK, e-mail: Waqar.bhatti@ uhsm.nhs.uk Stefano Bianchi Clinique des Grangettes, Chemin de Grangettes 7, 1224 Geneva,Switzerland;CIMSACabinetImagerieMedicale,RoutedeMalagnou 40, 1208 Geneva, Switzerland, e-mail: [email protected] D. A. Campbell Consultant Hand and Wrist Surgeon, Leeds General Infir- mary, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK R. S. D. Campbell Department of Radiology, Consultant Musculoskeletal Radiologist, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool L7 8XP, UK, e-mail: [email protected] Jim Carmichael Department of Paediatric Radiology, Guys and Thomas’/ Evelina Childrens Hospital, London, UK Georgios Christopoulos Institut fu¨r Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radi- ologie, Herz- und Gefa¨ss-Klinik GmbH, Salzburger Leite 1, 97616 Bad Neu- stadt an der Saale, Germany S. G. Davies Consultant Radiologist, Radiology Department, Royal Gla- morgan Hospital, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Llantrisant CF72 8XR, UK, e-mail: [email protected] A. Mark Davies Department of Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham B31 2AP, UK, e-mail: [email protected] RenédeGautard CIMSACabinetImagerieMedicale,RoutedeMalagnou40, 1208 Geneva, Switzerland Milko C. de Jonge Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Radiology, Zuwe Hofpoort Ziekenhuis, Woerden, The Netherlands A. M. De Schepper Department of Radiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat, 10, 2650 Edegem, Belgium Andrew Dunn Department of Radiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospi- tals NHS trust, Prescot Street, Liverpool L7 8XP, UK vii viii Contributors Ignac Fogelman Consultant Physician in Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, St Thomas’ Hospital Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Lambeth Palace Road, London SE1 7EH, UK J. L. Gielen Department of Radiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Wil- rijkstraat, 10, 2650 Edegem, Belgium ThierryGlauser CH8,CabinetdeChirurgiedelaMain,RueCharlesHumbert 8, Geneva, Switzerland Gopinath Gnanasegaran Consultant Physician in Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, St Thomas’ Hospital Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Lambeth Palace Road, London SE1 7EH, UK, e-mail: [email protected] Andrew J. Grainger Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Chapel Al- lerton Orthopaedic Centre, Leeds LS7 4SA, UK, e-mail: Andrew.grainger@ leedsth.nhs.uk Giuseppe Guglielmi Department of Radiology, University of Foggia, Viale L. Pinto 1, 71100 Foggia, Italy; Department of Radiology, Hospital ‘‘Casa Solli- evodellaSofferenza’’,VialeCappuccini1,71013SanGiovanniRotondo,Italy, e-mail: [email protected] Greg J. Irwin Consultant Paediatric Radiologist, Diagnostic Imaging, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Dalnair Street, Glasgow G3 8SJ, Scotland, UK, e- mail: [email protected] Steven L. James Department of Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham B31 2AP, UK R. Jonges Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands James J. R. Kirkpatrick Consultant Plastic and Hand Surgeon, Canniesburn Plastic Surgery Unit, Glasgow Royal Infirmary and Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Dalnair Street, Glasgow G3 8SJ, UK Anand Kirwadi Department of Radiology, Northern General Hospital, Shef- field Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Herries Road, Sheffield S5 7AU, UK, e-mail: [email protected] Nikhil A. Kotnis 77ElmStreet,Toronto,ONM5G1H4,Canada;Department ofRadiology,RoyalOrthopaedicHospital,BirminghamB312AP,UK,e-mail: [email protected] M. Maas Radiology Room C1-120, Meibergdreef 9, 1105A2 Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amster- dam, The Netherlands, e-mail: [email protected] Stefan Mariacher Chefarzt und stv. Vorsitzender der Klinikleitung, aarReha Schinznach Badstrasse 55P, 5116 Schinznach-Bad, Switzerland LucioMolini StrutturaComplessadiRadiodiagnostica,OspedaleGalliera,Via Volta, 16128 Genoa, Italy Contributors ix Nicola J. R. Mulholland Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiology, Kings College Hospital, London, UK Silvana Muscarella Department of Radiology, University of Foggia, Viale L. Pinto 1, 71100 Foggia, Italy; Department of Radiology, Hospital ‘‘Casa Solli- evo della Sofferenza’’, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy Tishi Ninan Imaging Directorate, Department of Radiology, Plymouth Hos- pitals NHS Trust, Derriford Road, Crownhill, Devon, PL, PL6 8DH, UK Lil-Sofie Ording Müller Section for Paediatric Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, HF, Ulleva˚l, Oslo, Norway Bo Povlsen Department of Orthopedics, Guy’s and St Thomas Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Nigel Raby Department of Radiology, Westen Infirmary, Glasgow G11 6NT, UK, e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] KarenRosendahl DepartmentofPaediatricRadiology,HaukelandUniversity Hospital and University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, e-mail: rosenk@gosh. nhs.uk; [email protected] Emma L. Rowbotham Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK, e-mail: emmarow [email protected] Vikram S.Sandhu ImagingDepartment,RoyalOrthopaedic Hospital,Bristol Road South, Birmingham B31 2AP, UK, e-mail: [email protected] Rainer R. Schmitt Institut fu¨r Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Herz- und Gefa¨ss-Klinik GmbH, Salzburger Leite 1, 97616 Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany, e-mail: [email protected] Marie Claude Schenkel Cabinet de Rhumatologie, Rue de la Faı¨encerie 6, 1227 Carouge-Geneva, Switzerland EmilyJ.Stenhouse ConsultantPaediatricRadiologist,RoyalHospitalforSick Children,DalnairStreet,GlasgowG38SJ,UK,e-mail:Emily.Stenhouse@ggc. scot.nhs.uk S. D. Strackee Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands G. J. Streekstra Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Aca- demic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Sri Priya Suresh Imaging Directorate, Department of Radiology, Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Derriford Road, Crownhill, Devon, PL6 8DH, UK, e-mail: [email protected] Giorgio Tamborrini Rheumaklinik, Universita¨ts-Spital Zu¨rich, Ra¨mi-Strasse 100, 8091 Zu¨rich, Switzerland P. Van Dyck Department of Radiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Wil- rijkstraat, 10, 2650 Edegem, Belgium x Contributors F. M. Vanhoenacker Department of Radiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat, 10, 2650 Edegem, Belgium; General Hospital Sint- Maarten Duffel-Mechelen, Rooienberg 25, 2570 Duffel, Belgium, e-mail: filip. [email protected]
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