John Papadopoulos David R. Schwartz HƯỚNG DẪN DÙNG THUỐC TRONG CẤP CỨU Biên dịch: Phạm Ngọc Minh Bệnh viện trung ương Thái Nguyên 1 3 Hướng dẫn dùng thuốc trong cấp cứu - 2015 John Papadopoulos Author David R. Schwartz Consulting Editor HƯỚNG DẪN DÙNG THUỐC TRONG CẤP CỨU Second Edition Author Consulting Editor John Papadopoulos, B.S., David R. Schwartz, M.D. Pharm.D., FCCM, BCNSP Pulmonary and Critical Care Department of Pharmacy Division New York University Langone Department of Medicine Medical Center New York University Langone New York, NY, USA Medical Center New York, NY, USA ISBN 978-1-4939-1852-2 ISBN 978-1-4939-1853-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-1853-9 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014953966 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2008, 2015 This work is subject to copyright. 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I am grateful for your collective understanding of my professional commitment. John Papadopoulos Preface Critical care medicine is a cutting-edge medical field that is highly evidence-based. Studies are continuously published that alter the approach to patient care. As a critical care clini- cian, I am aware of the tremendous commitment required to provide optimal evidence-based care. Pocket Guide to Critical Care Pharmacotherapy covers the most common ailments observed in critically ill adult patients. I utilize an algorithmic, easy-to-follow, systematic approach. Additionally, I provide references and web links for many disease states, for clinicians who want to review the available literature in greater detail. The contents of this handbook should be utilized as a guide and in addition to sound clinical judgment. Consult full prescribing information and take into consideration each drug’s pharmacokinetic profile, contraindications, warnings, precautions, adverse reactions, potential drug interactions, and monitoring parameters before use. Every effort was made to ensure the accuracy of Pocket Guide to Critical Care Pharmacotherapy. The author, consult- ing editor, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences associated with the utili- zation of the contents of this handbook. New York, NY, USA John Papadopoulos, BS, PharmD, FCCM, BCNSP vii MỤC LỤC 1 Hồi sinh tim phổi nâng cao .............................................. 1 2 Tim mạch ........................................................................ 19 3 Tai biến mạch não .......................................................... 51 4 Hồi sức ............................................................................. 59 5 Da liễu ............................................................................. 85 6 Nội tiết ............................................................................. 87 7 Tiêu hóa ........................................................................... 91 8 Huyết học ........................................................................ 99 9 Nhiễm khuẩn ............................................................... 105 10 Thần kinh ...................................................................... 109 11 Dinh dưỡng ................................................................... 113 12 Rối loạn tâm thần ......................................................... 119 13 Hô hấp ........................................................................... 125 14 Thận .............................................................................. 131 Index ........................................................................................ 155 ix