How to Publish High-Quality Research How to Publish High-Quality Research Jeff Joireman Paul A. M. Van Lange A M E R I C A N P S Y C H O L O G I C A L A S S O C I A T I O N W A S H I N G T O N , D C Copyright © 2015 by the American Psychological Association. All rights reserved. Except as permit- ted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, including, but not limited to, the process of scanning and digitization, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by American Psychological Association 750 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20002 www.apa.org To order APA Order Department P.O. Box 92984 Washington, DC 20090-2984 Tel: (800) 374-2721; Direct: (202) 336-5510 Fax: (202) 336-5502; TDD/TTY: (202) 336-6123 Online: www.apa.org/pubs/books E-mail: [email protected] In the U.K., Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, copies may be ordered from American Psychological Association 3 Henrietta Street Covent Garden, London WC2E 8LU England Typeset in Meridien by Circle Graphics, Inc., Columbia, MD Printer: Maple Press, York, PA Cover Designer: Berg Design, Albany, NY The opinions and statements published are the responsibility of the authors, and such opinions and statements do not necessarily represent the policies of the American Psychological Association. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Joireman, Jeff. How to publish high-quality research / Jeff Joireman and Paul A. M. Van Lange. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4338-1861-5 — ISBN 1-4338-1861-2 1. Psychology—Authorship. 2. Psychology— Research. 3. Scholarly publishing. I. Lange, Paul A. M. van. II. Title. BF76.8.J65 2015 808.06’615—dc23 2014022533 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record is available from the British Library. Printed in the United States of America First Edition http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14525-000 For Len, Mike, and Paul, whose mentoring over the years made this book possible —Jeff Joireman In memory of Willem and Hal, for their generosity and wisdom —Paul A. M. Van Lange Contents acknowledgments ix Introduction: Goals and Organization of the Book 3 I Developing Ideas, Designing Studies, and Writing Manuscripts 17 1. Discovering High-Quality Ideas: The Many Roads to Rome 19 2. Developing and Testing Theories: Truth, Abstraction, Progress, and Applicability as Standards (TAPAS) 29 3. Ethical Guidelines for Data Collection and Analysis: A Cornerstone for Conducting High-Quality Research 37 4. Writing and Revising 49 II Paradigms for Publishing High-Quality Research 79 5. Bridge Disciplines 81 6. Conduct a Meta-Analysis 99 7. Launch a Paradigm Shift: Challenge Existing Assumptions and Test Competing Theories 121 8. Combine Mediators and Moderators: Mediated Moderation and Moderated Mediation 145 9. Develop a New Tool to Assess Individual Differences 177 10. Introduce an Innovative New Method 195 11. Venture Into the Real World 215 12. Explore the Role of Culture 235 vii viii CONTENTS III Conclusion 259 13. A Process Model for Publishing High-Quality Research 261 14. Concluding Thoughts 271 references 275 index 295 about the authors 303 Acknowledgments T his book would never have been accomplished without the support and encouragement of our colleagues, family, and friends, and we would like to acknowledge their many con- tributions. First, we would like to thank Maureen Adams for her support and enthusiasm, which were essential for start- ing the project, and Tyler Aune, our editor, who provided exceptional insights and guidance as we revised the book. We also thank the two anonymous reviewers, who helped us to significantly improve the book. Finally, we are also deeply indebted to each of the authors whose articles we discuss in Part II of the book. They all responded quickly and enthusiastically, shared carefully considered insights in a timely fashion, and expressed support and enthusiasm for the project. Indeed, their consistent support made this large undertaking possible and inspired us to keep pushing onward, especially when the goal of completing the book seemed so far off in the distance. We hope they enjoy the fruits of their insights. Each of us would also like to extend special thanks to those within our respective circles. Jeff would like to thank Darrel Muehling and the rest of the Marketing Depart- ment at Washington State University for giving him room to write, even as a number of valuable projects were put on hold. He would also like to thank a number of people who provided input on various parts of the book, includ- ing Dominique Braxton, Brian Gillespie, Ioannis Kareklas, Sky King, Richie Liu, Mark Mulder, Adrienne Muldrow, U.N. Umesh, and Manja Zidansek. Finally, he would like to thank his wife, Esther, for her continual encouragement and feedback on various chapters, and Trevor and Joshua, for understanding why dad could not always attend every event. ix