Host Plant Catalog of Aphids: Palaearctic Region

1215 Pages·2009·30.048 MB·English

by  Jaroslav Holman (auth.)

HostPlantCatalogofAphids
Jaroslav Holman
Host Plant Catalog of Aphids
Palaearctic Region
123
Author:
JaroslavHolman
AcademyofSciencesoftheCzechRepublic
Branišovská31
37005CˇeskéBudeˇjovice
CzechRepublic
[email protected]
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TableofContents
Introduction . ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... . 1
I TheAphidsandtheirHostPlants.. ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... . 7
II HostPlantGenera,FamiliesandMajorTaxa .. ......... ......... ......... ........ 653
III ThePlantsandtheirAphids ..... ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ 675
Bryophyta.. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .677
Pteridophyta ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .678
Gymnospermae. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .683
Dicotyledonae . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .700
Monocotyledonae . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... 1076
IV References ........ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ....... 1141
Introduction 1
Introduction
Knowledge of the host plants of aphids pro- This catalog was compiled to provide an
vides important information about the ecology of up-to-date list of the host plants of aphids
particular aphid species, their adaptability, ability in the Palaearctic region. The reliability of
tospread,andpotentialreservoirsofeconomically the host records was critically assessed and
important species. Host plants are also an impor- then revised and standardized according to cur-
tantguidetotheidentification ofaphids. rent aphidological and botanical nomenclature.
In addition to the published data, 3,490 of
Recordsofthehostplantsofaphidswerecom-
the author’s unpublished, collection-based host
prehensively compiled by Patch in 1938 in the
recordsfromCentralEurope,theBalkans,Russia,
“Food Plant Catalogue of Aphids of the World
including the Phylloxeridae”15. However, since Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Far East are also
included.
its publication more than 2,000 new aphid taxa
have been described, new synonymies recognized Hostrecordspublishedpriortothepublication
and the generic classification of aphids modi- of the regional catalogs were treated selectively.
fied, as well as numerous nomenclatural changes The author is aware of the incompleteness of
adopted. The botanical nomenclature has also the data from some areas. The aphid fauna of the
changed. European part of Russia is far richer than indi-
The Palaearctic region covers the whole of cated by the published data. Records in Chinese
the northern temperate and part of the northern publications after 1983 were used if the Latin
subtropical zone of the Old World. Aphids are namesofbothaphidsandplantswerecited.Three
a predominantly northern temperate group and large monographs on Chinese aphids19,28,29 and
morethan 75%ofthespecies areknownfrom the theidentificationguideforworld’saphidsonherbs
Palaearctic region. The proportion of host plant and shrubs by Blackman and Eastop1 were not
records isevenhigher. available before the deadline for completing the
database (December 31, 2006). The latter excel-
In the course of the last six decades partial or
lent book contains most data treated in the three
regional lists of host plants of aphids have been
Chinese monographs and numerous additional,
compiled andpublished eitherinmonographs and
unpublished hostrecords.
regional catalogs of aphids, or in separate publi-
cations. Lists are available for Central Europe2, The nomenclature of aphids follows that
Sweden13, Poland24, Japan7, Korea14, western in Remaudière and Remaudière21 with ad-
Siberia9, Romania8, Spain12, India20, Bulgaria25, ditions and nomenclative changes published
Moldavia27, Latvia23, Italy22, and Serbia and since 1997. In particular, those relating to
Montenegro16. These lists are incomplete to var- the drepanosiphine aphids17,18, the genus Aphis
ious degrees. In addition, a great deal of relevant (subgenusAbsinthaphisistransferredtoXerobion,
dataisscattered innumerouspapersonthetaxon- Protaphis is classified as a separate genus)11,
omy,ecologyandfaunaofaphids. Sitobion (species living on ferns are transferred
©2009SpringerScience+BusinessMediaB.V.
2 Introduction
to Macrosiphum)10, as are numerous other gen- not evident. Sometimes the data can be linked in-
eraandspeciesrecognizedassynonymsbyEastop directly (by references, area of distribution of the
and Blackman4. Doubtful taxa (possible syn- plantetc.),butinmostcasestherecordscouldonly
onymsandnominadubia)areincluded. be assigned to a larger geographical area, or the
Flora Europaea26 for Europe, Cherepanov3 provenance isnotindicated (SINE).Experimental
for the former USSR (largely compatible with data (EXP) are given separately. In order to save
the Flora Europaea), Flora Palaestina5,30 for the space, both the names of the geographical units
Middle East, Fong Sung-Ming6 for China and the (countries,theirpartsorlargerareas)andtherefer-
International Plant Names Index (www.ipni.org.) ences are coded. The key to the codes of the geo-
for all the areas and controversial records were graphical units is given in (>Table1). The code
used as reference books of botanical nomen- for each reference is cited along with the entry
clature. A broad concept of plant genera (viz. in the References. It consists of the name (usu-
Artemisia, Carex, Centaurea, Euphorbia) was ally abbreviated) of the (senior) author and the
adopted. serial number of the publication in chronological
Synonyms of plant names are mentioned if order.
used in the aphidological literature. If reasonable, Thedatabaseconsistsof75,511entries(aphid
the synonyms of aphid names are given in paren- species –plantspecies –plant family–geograph-
thesis after the code of the reference. Otherwise ical unit + references). In all, 3,706 aphid species
forsynonymsseeRemaudièreandRemaudière21. and subspecies (incomplete and uncertain iden-
Uncertainidentificationsaredenotedbyaques- tifications not taken into account) are covered,
tionmarkpreceding thespecies name.Aquestion feeding on 11,131 species of host plants in 1,948
mark inparenthesis after the plant name indicates generaand243families.
a questionable record and signals that the plant Part II presents the list of the plant genera in-
maynotbethetruehost.Evidentlywrongrecords cluded in the Catalog, with respective plant fami-
arenotincluded. lies and major taxa. It is needed for orientation in
The Catalog consists of three parts plus PartIII.
References. PartIpresents thecompletedatabase Part III presents a plant–aphid catalog with-
ofrecordsarrangedalphabeticallybythenamesof out references. It is divided into five sec-
aphidsandplantswithrespectiveplantfamilyplus tions based on major plant taxa (Bryophyta,
references. The latter are arranged alphabetically Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledonae,
bygeographicalprovenance.Insomemonographs and Monocotyledonae). Within sections the data
thehostplantsandtheareaofdistributionofapar- are arranged alphabetically by plant family, plant
ticularaphidspeciesaresummarizedseparatelyso species, andaphidspecies.
that the provenance of individual host records is Thereare2,287references.
Introduction 3
Acknowledgments References
Many aphidologists helped in the prepara- 1. Blackman R. L. and Eastop V. F., 2006:
tion of the present work by providing reprints AphidsontheWorld’sHerbaceousPlantsand
of their papers, information and advice, no- Shrubs, Vol.1–2.Wiley,Chichester, 1439pp
tably A. V. Andreev, S. Aoki, S. Barbagallo,
2. Börner C., 1952: Europae centralis Aphide.
A.Binazzi, R.L.Blackman, S.V.Buga,Ch.Chia
Mitt.Thüring. Bot.Ges.Beiheft3:1–488
Chu Tao, E. Cichocka, A. F. G. Dixon, V. F.
3. Cherepanov S. K., 1981: Plantae Vasculares
Eastop,A.K.Ghosh,O.E.Heie,O.Heikinheimo,
URSS.Nauka,Lenigrad,510pp
H. Higuchi, D. Hille Ris Lambers, F. A.
Ilharco, R. Kadyrbekov, G. Lampel, V. A. 4. EastopV.F.andBlackmanR.L.,2005:Some
Mamontova, M. P. Mier Durante, M. Miyazaki, new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera:
F.P.Müller,J.M.NietoNafría,N.F.Pashchenko, Sternorrhyncha). Zootaxa1089:1–36
O. Petrovic´, G. Qiao, R. Rakauskas, G. Kh.
5. Feinbrun-Dothan N., 1978: Flora Pala-
Shaposhnikov, M. Sorin, H. L. G. Stroyan,
estina III. Ericaceae to Compositae. The
and G.-x. Zhang. I am especially grateful
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities,
to S. Chakrabarti, A. Stekolshchikov, and
Jerusalem, 481pp.+757pl.
G. Remaudière who provided numerous rare
6. Fong S.-M. (ed.), 1986: Dictionary of seed
publications.
plantsnamesLatin–Chinese–English
ThepreparationandpublicationoftheCatalog
was possible thanks to encouragement and help 7. Higuchi H., 1969: A tentative catalogue of
frommycolleaguesandthesupportoftheInstitute hostplantsofAphidoideainJapan.Ins.Mats.
of Entomology for long-term dedication to a 5:1–66
project.
8. Holman J. and Pintera A., 1981: Übersicht
I am greatly indebted to J. Havelka for his
der Blattläuse (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) der
contribution in the initial stages ofcollecting data
Rumänischen Sozialistischen Republik.
from India and the Far East, for assembling nu- StudieCˇSAV(Prague)15:1–125
merous, notably botanical, papers and books, and
9. IvanovskajaO.I.,1977:AphidsoftheWestern
fortranslationofChinesenamesofplantsinsome
SiberiaI–II.ANSSSR,Sib.otd.,Novosibirsk,
important publications. Z. Vojcˇ resolved numer-
326pp.(inRussian)
ous software problems. The intelligent and accu-
rate technical help of Mrs. Alena Šturmová with 10. Jensen A. S., 1997: Redefinition of the
computing and correcting the database is greatly aphid genus Sitobion Mordvilko (Hemiptera:
appreciated. The same is true of the help from Aphididae) based on cladistic analyses with
Mrs. Helena Musilová in 2006, especially during emphasis on North American species. Syst.
the final completion and correction of the data. Entomol.22:333–344
Last but not least, I owe my deepest gratitude
11. Kadyrbekov R. Kh., 2001: Contribution to
to R. Zemek who transferred the database to a
the systematic of the xerobiont supraspecific
text editor, formatted the book and did the final
taxa from subtribe Aphidinas (Homoptera,
revision.
Aphididae). TethysEnt.Res.3:91–99
4 Introduction
12. NietoNafríaJ.M.,1984:Catálogodelospul- 22. Roberti D., 1993: Gli Afidi d’Italia
gones (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) de España y (Homoptera, Aphidoidea). Entomologica
de sus plantas hospedadoras. Univ. de León, 25–26: 3–387
1984, 174pp 23. Rupais A.A.,1989:Theaphids (Aphidoidea)
13. Ossiannilsson F., 1964: Contributions to the of Latvia. Zinatne, Riga, 331 pp.
knowledge of Swedish aphids. III. List of (inRussian)
food plants. Kungl. LantbrHögsk. Annlr. 30: 24. Szelegiewicz H., 1968: Mszyce Aphidoidea.
435–464 KatalogfaunyPolski21(4):1–361
25. TashevD.G.,1985:Acatalogueofhostplants
14. Paik W. H. and Choi S. S., 1969: Host plant
of the Bulgarian aphids. Ann. Univ. Sofia 76:
catalogue of the Korean aphids. Aphid lab.
85–124
Bull.1:23–50
26. Tutin T. G., Heywood V. H., Burges
15. Patch E. M., 1938: Food-plant catalogue of
N. A., Valentine D. H., Walters S. M.,
the aphids of the world. Maine Agric. Exp.
and Webb D. A. (eds.), 1964–1980:
Stn.ORONOBull.39:1–431
Flora Europaea. Vol. 1 Lycopodiaceae
16. Petrovic´ O., 1998: Check list of aphids to Platanaceae. Cambridge University
(Homoptera: Aphididae) in Serbia. Acta Ent. Press, Cambridge, 1964, xxxii + 464
Serbica 3:9–42 pp. Vol. 2 Rosaceae to Umbelliferae.
17. Quednau F. W., 1999: Atlas of the dre- Idem, 1968, xxvii + 455 pp. Vol. 3
panosiphine aphids of the world. Part I: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Idem,
Panaphidini Oestlund, 1922 – Myzocallidina 1972, xxix + 370 pp. Vol. 4 Plantaginaceae
Börner, 1942 (1930) (Hemiptera, Aphididae: to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Idem,
Calaphididae). Contrib. Am. Entomol. 1976, xxix + 505 pp. Vol. 5 Alismataceae
Institute 31(1):1–281 to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Idem,
1980, xxxvi+452pp
18. Quednau F. W., 2003: Atlas of the dre-
27. Vereshchagin B. V., Andreev A. V., and
panosiphine aphids of the world. Part II:
Vereshchagina A. B., 1985: Aphids of
Panaphidini Oestlund 1923 – Panaphidina
Moldavia. Shtiintsa, Kishinev, 158 pp. (in
Oestlund 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae:
Russian)
Calaphidinae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Institute
28. Zhang G. (ed.), 1999: Fauna of Agricultural
72:1–301
and Forestry Aphids on Northwest China.
19. Qiao G., Zhang G., and Zhong T., 2005:
China Environmental Science Press, Beijing,
Homoptera, Drepanosiphidae. Fauna Sinica,
565pp
Insecta, Vol. 41. Science Press, Beijing, 426
29. Zhang G., Qiao G., Zhong T., and Zhang W.,
pp.(inChinese,abstractinEnglish)
1999: Homoptera: Aphidinea: Mindaridae
20. Raychaudhury D. N. (ed.), 1983: Food- and Pemphigidae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta
Plant Catalog of Indian Aphididae. The Vol. 14. Science Press, Beijing, 380 pp. (in
Aphidological Society of India, Calcutta, Chinese, abstractinEnglish)
188pp
30. Zohary M., 1966–1972: Flora Palaestina.
21. Remaudière G. and Remaudière M., 1997: Part 1 Equisetaceae to Moringaceae. The
Catalog des Aphididae du monde/Cata- Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities,
logue of the world’s Aphididae, Homoptera, Jerusalem, 1966, 364 pp. + 495 pl. Part 2
Aphidoidea. INRA Editions, Versailles, PlatanaceaetoUmbelliferae.Idem,1972,489
478pp pp.+656pl
Introduction 5
Table1. Codesofcountriesandothergeographicalareas
AD Andorra EST Estonia
AFG Afghanistan EU Europe
AL Albania EU-CTR CentralEurope
ARM Armenia EU-N NorthEurope
AS-CTR CentralAsia EXP Experimentaldata
AS-E EastAsia
FI Finland
AS-MDE MiddleEast
FR France
AT Austria
FR-CORS France,Corsica
AZB Azerbaijan
GB GreatBritain
BE Belgium
GEG Georgia
BG Bulgaria
GR Greece
BN Bosnia
HU Hungary
BTN Bhutan
BY Byelorussia (Belarus) IL Israel
IND NorthoftheIndianpeninsula
CH Switzerland
IND-NE India,north-east
CN China,location notspecified
IND-NW India,north-west
CN-NE1 China,north-eastern
IND-SIK India,Sikkim
CN-SE China,south-eastern
IRN Iran
CN-TIB China,Tibet
IRQ Iraq
CN-TWN China,Taiwan
IRL Ireland
CN-W China,western
IS Island(Iceland)
CR Croatia
IT Italy
CYP Cyprus
IT-SIC Italy,Sicily
CZ CzechRepublic
JOR Jordan
DE Germany
JP Japan
DK Denmark
DK-FA Denmark,FaroeIslands KAZ Kazakhstan
DZ Algeria KIR Kirghizia(Kyrgyzstan)
KOR Koreanpeninsula
EG Egypt
ES Spain LAT Latvia
ES-BAL Spain,Baleares LBN Lebanon
ES-CAN Spain,CanaryIslands LI Liechtenstein
1N.ofprov.Sichuan,Henan,Anhui,andJiangsu.
6 Introduction
LIT Lithuania RF-EN Russia,Eur.part,North
LU Luxembourg RF-ESE Russia,Eur.part,southeast
LY Libya RF-FE Russia,FarEast
RF-SCTR Russia,centralSiberia
MA Marocco(Morocco)
RF-SE Russia,easternSiberia
MC Monaco
RF-SW Russia,westernSiberia
MD Macedonia
RO Romania
MED Mediterranean
MO Moldavia
SA SaudiArabia
MON Mongolia
SD Sudan
MT Malta
SINE Originnotspecified
NL TheNetherlands SK Slovakia
NO Norway SL Slovenia
NO-JMI Norway,JanMayenIs. SM SerbiaandMontenegro
NO-SP Norway,Spitsbergen SW Sweden
NPL Nepal SYR Syria
PAK Pakistan
TAJ Tajikistan
PL Poland
TKM Turkmenistan
PT Portugal
TN Tunisia
PT-AZ Portugal,Azores
TR Turkey
PT-MAD Portugal,Madeira
RF-E Russia,Eur.part,notspecified UK Ukraine
RF-ECAU Russia,Eur.part,Caucasus UK-CR Ukraine,Crimea
RF-ECTR Russia,Eur.part,centralzone UZB Uzbekistan