Www.IslamicBooks.Website Holy Wars Crusades Jihad In the Old Testament, the Gospels and the Quran By: Jalal Abualrub Edited by: Alaa Mencke ISBN: 0-9703766-4-2 Madinah Publishers and Distributors www.IslamLife.com [email protected] [email protected] 1 Www.IslamicBooks.Website First Edition Copyright © May 2002 All rights for the first and subsequent editions of this book are reserved for the Publisher, Madinah Publishers and Distributors, and its owner Jalal Abualrub. Without written permission from the Publisher, Madinah Publishers and Distributors, no part of this book may be utilized, copied or reproduced in any way or form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including recording and photocopying, or by any retrieval systems and information storage. م 2002 ويام لىولأا ةعبطلا دىؼص حجضىٌث ثزله غَصىضٌثو ششٌٕثو غذطٌث قىمف زفجو .حُّشٌث ىدأ يلاؽ جهذفجصٌ ،"ششٌٕثو زػجذطٌٍ زَٕذلمث" زوششٌ ٌأد حجضىٌث ثز٘ ظد وأ شَىصص وأ غذط ردجػئد ـّغَ لا ِٓ هٌر يرغ وأ شصىُذّىٌث َثذخضعجد وأ شٔجو زٍُعو زػجذطٌٍ زَٕذلمث" ِٓ بيجضو ْرإ ْوذد شَىصضٌثو ظذٌث طةجعو .حُّشٌث ىدأ يلاؽ جهذفجصٌ ،"ششٌٕثو ISBN: 0-9703766-4-2 Madinah Publishers and Distributors www.IslamLife.com [email protected] [email protected] 2 Www.IslamicBooks.Website Contents INTRODUCTION............................................................. 8 CHAPTER 1: THE QURAN AND SUNNAH COMPRISE THE CORE FOUNDATION OF ISLAM ........................................................................................... 12 STATUS OF THE QURAN .................................................. 12 STATUS OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD, PEACE BE UPON HIM ....................................................................................... 14 STATUS OF THE PROPHETIC TRADITION (SUNNAH) ......... 15 CHAPTER 2: THE NECESSITY OF RULING BY WHAT ALLAH HAS REVEALED .............................. 17 CHAPTER 3: HOW TO UNDERSTAND THE QURAN AND SUNNAH ................................................. 22 STATUS OF THE PROPHET‘S COMPANIONS ...................... 23 STATUS OF THE ARABI LANGUAGE ................................ 25 PROPER INTERPRETATION OF GENERAL AND SPECIFIC ISLAMIC TEXTS .............................................................. 26 PROPER UNDERSTANDING OF THE QURAN AND SUNNAH . 28 AUTHENTIC BOOKS OF TAFSIR THAT EXPLAIN THE MEANING CONTAINED IN THE QURAN ............................ 30 BOOKS OF `HADITH ........................................................ 31 PRESERVING THE SUNNAH THROUGH ISNAD .................... 32 CHAPTER 4: HARMFUL EFFECTS OF DEVIANT SECTS .............................................................................. 41 PERSONAL INTERPRETATION OF THE QURAN .................. 45 IJTIHAD IS MERELY AN OPINION..................................... 49 SIGNIFICANCE OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE.................... 50 MODERATE ISLAM AND MODERATE MUSLIMS............... 51 ISLAM IS A TOTAL WAY OF LIFE .................................... 51 MUHAMMAD‘S MESSAGE OF ISLAMIC MONOTHEISM IS A CONTINUATION OF THE MESSAGE OF ALL OF ALLAH'S MESSENGERS ................................................................. 52 3 Www.IslamicBooks.Website MYTH OR REALITY ........................................................ 56 ISLAM ORDAINS TOTAL SUBMISSION TO ALLAH AND HIS MESSENGER, MUHAMMAD, PEACE BE UPON HIM ......... 57 ALLAH FORBIDS SECTARIANISM AND ORDAINS UNITY AROUND THE QURAN AND SUNNAH ................................ 58 CHAPTER 5: VARIOUS ISLAMIC SECTS MISINTERPRET THE QURAN AND SUNNAH ........ 61 CRITERION BETWEEN TRUTH AND FALSEHOOD ............. 63 APPEARANCE OF THE KHAWARIJ SECTS .......................... 64 ADVICE TO THE WEST AND TO THE REST OF MANKIND . 79 STRIKING MAKKAH WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS ............. 84 CHAPTER 6: JIHAD .................................................... 85 DEFINITION AND TYPES OF JIHAD .................................. 85 JIHAD AN-NAFS (JIHAD AGAINST ONE‘S OWN-SELF) ...... 86 JIHAD ASH-SHAITAN (JIHAD AGAINST SATAN) ................. 87 JIHAD AL-KUFFAR WAL-MUNAFIQIN (JIHAD AGAINST THE INFIDELS AND THE HYPOCRITES) ................................... 89 JIHAD ARBABI ADH-DHULM WAL-BIDA` WAL-MUNKARAT (JIHAD AGAINST THE UNJUST, THE INNOVATORS AND THE SINNERS)........................................................................ 89 CHAPTER 7: JIHAD AGAINST THE INFIDELS .... 91 MUSLIM VS. INFIDEL ..................................................... 91 AHLU AL-FATRAH (THOSE WHO DIE BEFORE HEARING ABOUT THE TRUE ISLAMIC MESSAGE) ........................... 92 BLATANT HYPOCRISY .................................................... 93 JEW VS. GENTILE ........................................................... 94 ―WHO WAS JESUS? ........................................................ 96 CHRISTIAN VS. NON-CHRISTIAN .................................. 104 RELATIONS BETWEEN CHRISTIAN DENOMINATIONS .... 110 JIHAD AGAINST THE INFIDELS ...................................... 114 JIHAD AS A FARDH KIFAYAH ......................................... 114 JIHAD AS A FARDH `AIN (OBLIGATORY) ON ALL MUSLIMS ..................................................................................... 115 4 Www.IslamicBooks.Website ENCOMPASSING TEXTS IN THE QURAN AND SUNNAH THAT DEFINE JIHAD AGAINST THE INFIDELS .......................... 118 Ruling on Initiating Hostilities................................ 118 A – Self Defense ...................................................... 119 B – Removing Barriers Hindering Islam from Being Preached; Resisting Oppression of Muslims and Islam ................................................................................. 123 PREACHING THE GOSPEL TO THE WORLD ..................... 140 KILL THEM WHEREVER YOU FIND THEM, THE WESTERN- WAY ............................................................................ 143 THE TALIBAN SHOULD HAVE IMPLEMENTED AUTHENTIC ISLAMIC CREED AND LAW ........................................... 144 CHRISTIANS EXTERMINATE ISLAM AND JUDAISM IN SPAIN ..................................................................................... 148 CHRISTIANS EXTERMINATE JUDAISM IN PARTS OF EUROPE ..................................................................................... 153 THE TWENTIETH CHRISTIAN CENTURY, WHEN EUROPE BECAME ENLIGHTENED ............................................... 154 CHRISTIAN CRUSADES IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY ... 155 C – Renouncing Peace Pacts, if Betrayal is Feared 162 CONSEQUENCES OF BETRAYING PEACE PACTS WITH MUSLIMS ..................................................................... 164 D – Maintaining a Credible Deterrent ................... 166 E – Preemptive Strikes Are Permissible ................. 167 FALLACIES AND REBUTTAL ......................................... 168 THE JIZYAH TAX ........................................................... 172 ESTABLISHING PEACE ON EARTH ................................. 173 A MAJOR POINT ........................................................... 176 RESPECTING NEUTRALITY ........................................... 178 ALLAH DOES NOT FORBID KINDNESS TO THOSE WHO ARE KIND AND TOLERANT OF MUSLIMS .............................. 183 CHAPTER 8: MANNERS OF JIHAD ....................... 190 THE CONCEPT OF TOTAL (ALL-OUT) WAR .................. 190 THREAT OF TOTAL ANNIHILATION ............................... 191 RULES OF ENGAGEMENT DURING WAR ........................ 191 5 Www.IslamicBooks.Website Only Muslim Rulers and Their Authorized Appointed Commanders Are Permitted to Wage War, Conclude Peace and Give Promise of Safe Passage ............... 191 ISLAMIC TREATMENT OF NON-COMBATANTS .............. 196 ISLAM FORBIDS KILLING NON-COMBATANTS .............. 199 FALLACIES AND REBUTTAL ......................................... 203 BIBLICAL TREATMENT OF NON-COMBATANTS ............ 204 DECLARATION OF WAR IS NECESSARY ........................ 207 CONDUCTING SURPRISE RAIDS .................................... 208 COMMITTING SUICIDE AND SUICIDE MISSIONS ............ 212 WESTERN MEDIA DID NOT ATTACK CHRISTIANITY OR RIDICULE THE ATTIRE OF CHRISTIAN NUNS IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE OKLAHOMA BOMBING ................. 216 FALLACIES AND REBUTTAL ......................................... 221 RULING IN ISLAM ON HIJACKINGS, KIDNAPPINGS OF CIVILIANS .................................................................... 226 CHAPTER 9: EXAMPLES OF THE JIHAD PERFORMED BY THE PROPHET, PEACE BE UPON HIM, AND HIS COMPANIONS .................... 229 CHRISTIANS ENGULF THE ENTIRE WORLD IN TWO EXTREMELY BLOODY CONFLICTS ................................ 230 1 – WWI................................................................... 230 2 -- WWII................................................................. 231 JEWS AND CHRISTIANS COMMIT AGGRESSION AGAINST PALESTINIAN MUSLIMS AND CHRISTIANS .................... 232 COMMENTARY ............................................................. 235 DESCRIPTION OF SOME OF THE PROPHET‘S MILITARY CAMPAIGNS ................................................................. 235 The Jewish Tribe of Bani (Children of) Qainuqa` .. 236 The Jewish Tribe of Banu an-Nadhir ...................... 239 The Jewish Tribe of Bani Quraidhah ...................... 244 Khaibar, Wadi al-Qura, Fadak and Taimaa .......... 251 CHAPTER 10: A HISTORY OF PILLAGE AND MASSACRES ................................................................ 256 6 Www.IslamicBooks.Website FALL OF JERUSALEM .................................................... 260 CHAPTER 11: RELATIONS BETWEEN MUSLIMS AND NON-MUSLIMS.................................................. 268 A WONDERFUL DIVERSITY .......................................... 268 THERE IS NO COMPULSION IN RELIGION ...................... 268 CHAPTER 12: AIMS OF JIHAD .............................. 276 ISLAM REJECTS THE DOCTRINE OF COMPELLING OTHERS TO BECOME MUSLIM .................................................... 276 AIMS OF JIHAD IN ISLAM .............................................. 279 EXAMPLE TO PROTECTION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORTEDLY GRANTED BY ALLAH‘S PROPHET, PEACE BE UPON HIM .................................................................... 280 AIMS NOT SANCTIONED OR ACCEPTED BY THE ISLAMIC JIHAD ........................................................................... 284 CHAPTER 13: ADVICE TO ALL MUSLIMS ......... 285 CHAPTER 14: ADVICE TO CHRISTIANS AND JEWS .............................................................................. 290 MAJOR RESOURCES USED IN THIS BOOK ..................... 294 SELECT BOOKS TRANSLATED OR AUTHORED BY JALAL ABUALRUB ............................................. 296 Madinah Publishers and Distributors .................... 296 Books Jalal Abualrub translated for Darussalam Publishers and Distributors (www.dar-us-salam.com) ................................................................................. 296 Books Jalal Abualrub translated for Dar at-Turath al- Islami (The Dar for Islamic Heritage; Orlando, Florida, USA) .......................................................... 297 7 Www.IslamicBooks.Website Introduction All thanks and praises are due to Allah, Whom we thank and seek for help and forgiveness. Whomsoever Allah guides will never be misled, and whomsoever He misguides will never find guidance. I testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, Alone without partners, and that Muhammad is Allah‘s slave and Messenger. )102 نارمع لآ( {O you who believe! Fear Allâh1 as He should be feared and die not except in a state of Islâm2} (The Quran: Surah (Chapter) 3, Ayah (Verse) 102)3; [1][by doing all that He ordered and abstaining from all that He forbade] [2][as Muslims, with complete submission to Allâh] [3][Translations of Quranic verses mentioned in this book are taken from, Interpretation of the meanings of the Noble Quran, by Dr. Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Dr. Muhammad Mu`hsin Khan. This is a summarized version of the Tafsir (Quranic interpretation) books of Imam Abu Ja`far ibn Jarir at- Tabari, Imam al-Qurtubi and Imam ibn Kathir, with comments from, Sahih al-Bukhari. The three books of Quran explanation mentioned here are among the major resources of Quranic interpretation and have always been of benefit to scholars and seekers of religious knowledge. ‗Imam‘, means, ‗Leader‘, and pertains to political and religious leaders and scholars.] 8 Www.IslamicBooks.Website )001 ءاسنلا( {O Mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person [Adam], and from him [Adam] He created his wife [Hawwâ (Eve)], and from them both He created many men and women; and fear Allâh through Whom you demand [your mutual rights], and [do not cut the relations of] the wombs [kinship]. Surely, Allâh is Ever an All-Watcher over you} (4:1); )071-070 بازحلأا( {O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allâh and fear Him, and speak [always] the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you your sins. And whosoever obeys Allâh and His Messenger [Prophet Muhammad ], he has indeed achieved a great achievement4} (33:70-71). [4][will be entered into Paradise and saved from the Fire] 9 Www.IslamicBooks.Website