Holy War in China: the muslim rebellion and state in chinese central asia, 1864–1877 PDF
Preview Holy War in China: the muslim rebellion and state in chinese central asia, 1864–1877
Holy War in China: THE MUSLIM REBELLION AND STATE IN CHINESE CENTRAL ASIA, 1864–1877 Hodong Kim, Editor STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Kim, Holy War in China 12/12/03 1:52 PM Page i holy war in china This page intentionally left blank Kim, Holy War in China 12/12/03 1:52 PM Page iii Holy War in China the muslim rebellion and state in chinese central asia, 1864–1877 Hodong Kim stanford university press stanford, california 2004 Kim, Holy War in China 12/12/03 1:52 PM Page iv Stanford University Press Stanford, California © 2004 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America on acid-free, archival-quality paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kim, Ho-dong, 1954– Holy war in China : the Muslim rebellion and state in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877 / Hodong Kim. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8047-4884-5 (alk. paper) 1. Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China)—History—19th century. 2. Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China)—Ethnic relations—History—19th century. I. Title: Muslim rebellion and state in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877. II. Title. DS793.S62 K595 2004 951'.6035—dc22 2003019930 Typeset by Integrated Composition Systems in 10/12.5 Sabon Original Printing 2004 Last figure below indicates year of this printing: 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 Subsidy Assistance for the publication of this book was provided by China Publication Subventions. Kim, Holy War in China 12/12/03 1:52 PM Page v To my Parents This page intentionally left blank Kim, Holy War in China 12/12/03 1:52 PM Page vii Contents Acknowledgments xi Introduction x 1. The Background 1 2. Xinjiang in Revolt 37 3. The Emergence of Ya‘qÜb Beg’s Regime 73 4. Muslim State and Its Ruling Structure 98 5. Formation of New International Relations 138 6. Collapse of the Muslim State 159 Conclusion 179 Appendix A: Treaty between Russia and Kashghar (1872) 187 Appendix B: Treaty between Britain and Kashghar (1874) 189 Appendix C: Table of Contents in TAs and THs 194 Glossary 197 List of Chinese Characters 201 Notes 211 Bibliography 263 Index 289 This page intentionally left blank Kim, Holy War in China 12/12/03 1:52 PM Page ix Illustrations Maps 1. Muslim Revolts and Kuchean Expedition xx 2. Unification by Ya‘qÜb Beg and the Realm of the Muslim State 72 Tables 4.1 Local Administrative Units under Ya‘qÜb Beg 103 4.2 Number of Troops Stationed in Eastern Turkestan Cities 111 Figures 3.1 Portrait of Ya‘qÜb Beg 74 4.1 Guard of artillery sarbàzand group of officers, assembled in the courtyard of Yarkand governor 109 4.2 Yüzbashi,panjàhbashi,dahbashi,at attention 110 4.3 Soldiers from Kucha 115
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