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ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻃاﺮﻘﻤﻳﺪﻟا ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻳرﻮﻬﻤﺠﻟا ّ ّ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻟاو ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ةرازو يداﻮﻟا - ﺮﻀﺨﻟ ﻪﻤﺣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ّ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹاو ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا مﻮﻠﻌﻟا ﺔـﻴﻠﻛ ّ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹا مﻮﻠﻌﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ّ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﺮﻜﻓ ﰲ ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ( 1954 – 1919 ) ﻡ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻤُﻟاو ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟا ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺘﺴﺟﺎﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ ﻞـﻴْـَﻧ تﺎﺒّﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ جﺮﱡـﺨَ ﺗ ةﺮﻛﺬﻣ :فاﺮﺷإ :داﺪﻋإ نﻮﻌﻤﻗ يرﻮﺷﺎﻋ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا لﻮﻐﻟا ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟا ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟا ُ :ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ءﺎﻀﻋأ ﺎﺴﻴﺋر ....................................ةﺮﻜﺴﺑ ،رﺬﻴﺧ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ :ﻮﻘﺟآ ﻲﻠﻋ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ً ارًﺮﱢﻘﻣو ﺎﻓﺮِ ﺸ ﻣُ ................................................. يداﻮﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ :نﻮُ ﻌﻤﻗ يرﻮﺷﺎﻋ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا اﻮًﻀﻋ ......................................................يداﻮﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ :ﺔّﻳﺰﺑﺎﻨﻏ ﻲﻠﻋ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا اﻮًﻀﻋ ..........................................يداﻮﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ :ﺐﱠﻴﻘﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺴﻟا ﺪﻤﺤﻣ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا م2014/2013 - ـﻫ1435/1434 ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا ﺔﻨﺴﻟا ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ .....................................................................................................ءاﺪﻫﻹا ................................................................................................ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗو ﺮﻜﺷ ...................................................................................تاﺮﺼﺘﺨﻤﻟاو زﻮﻣﺮﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ أ.....................................................................................................ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ب ...............................................................................عﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا .1 د............................................................................ عﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﻲﻋاود .2 د....................................................................................ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﺔّﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷإ .3 ه................................................................................ةﺮﻄﺴﻤﻟا فاﺪﻫﻷا .4 و ............................................................................. ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﺔﻄﺧو ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻟا .5 ح................................................................................:ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا تﺎﺳارﺪﻟا .6 ح..........................................................................:ﻪﻌﺟاﺮﻣو ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ردﺎﺼﻣ .7 ي......................................................................................: تﺎﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟا .8 1 ............................................. ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟاو ﺔﻟوﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ةءاﺮﻗ :لوﻷا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا 2 ...............................................................ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا لﻮﺣ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ :لوﻷا ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟا 3 .........................................................................................ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا .1 6 ................................................................................... ﺔـﻟو ﺪﻟا ةﺄﺸﻧ .2 6 ................................................................. (ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟا) ﺔﻴﻃاﺮﻗﻮﻴﺜﻟا ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟا .أ 7 ....................................................................(ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا) ﺪﻘﻌﻟا ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ .ب 7 ........................................................................ ﻲﻠﺋﺎﻌﻟا رﻮﻄﺘﻟا ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ .ج 7 .......................................................................ﻲﺨﻳرﺎﺘﻟا رﻮﻄﺘﻟا ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ .د 7 ....................................................................... ﻲﻘﺒﻄﻟا عاﺮﺼﻟا ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ .ه 7 ................................................................................. ﺔـــﻟوﺪﻟا نﺎـــﻛرأ .3 8 .................................................................................... ﺐﻌﺸﻟا .أ 8 .....................................................................................ضرﻷا .ب 9 ............................................................ (ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا ةدﺎﻴﺳ) ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟا ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟا .ج 9 ........................................................................... ﻲﻟوﺪﻟا فاﺮﺘﻋﻻا .د 193 9 .............................................................................. ﺔﻣﻷاو ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ .4 11............................................................ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺨﻳرﺎﺗ ﺔﺑرﺎﻘﻣ .5 20....................ﺔّﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﻄﺤﻤﻟا ﻮﺤﻧ لﻮّﺤﺘﻟا فوﺮﻇو ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟا دﺪﻌﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟا :ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟا 21................................................................................................ﻞــــــــــــﺧﺪﻣ 22..............................................................................ﻲﻟﻮﻤﺸﻟا رﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟا .1 24......................................(ﺎﺟً ذﻮﻤﻧأ ﺔﺟﻮﺧ نﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﻦﺑ ناﺪﻤﺣ لﺎﻀﻧ) يدﺮﻔﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻا .2 28.................................................................يﻮﺒﺨﻨﻟا وأ يﻮﻌﻤﺠﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻا .3 32.............................................................................. ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻤﻟا رﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟا .4 34........................................... ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻤﻟا رﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟا (رﻮﻄﺗ) رﻮﻠﺒﺗ فوﺮﻇ .5 ّ 39...................................................ﻲﺣﻼﺻﻹا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺮﻜﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا :ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا 40....................................................(م1940– 1931) ﺔﻴﺴﻳدﺎﺒﻟا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا :لوﻷا ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟا 41..................................م1931 ﻞﺒﻗ ﺲﻳدﺎﺑ ﻦﺑا ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟا تﺎﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟا .1 45....................................... ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟا ﻊﻗاﻮﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻲﻨﻳﺪﻟا ﺎﻬﻄﺧ ﻢﻏﺎﻨﺗو ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ .2 49.....................................ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا عﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﻻ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣﻮﻘﻣ ﺚﻌﺑو ﺔﻣﻷا ءﺎﻴﺣإ .3 ّ 51....................................................ﺎﻨﻳدو ﺔﻐﻟو ﻼﺻأ يﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺐﻌﺸﻟا ةﺪﺣو .أ 54......................................................... يﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﻦﻃﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺠﻟا دوﺪﺤﻟا .ب 55........................................................... ﺔﻣﻷاو ﻢﻛﺎﺤﻟا ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﻣو ةدﺎﻴﺴﻟا .ج 58...................................................(م1954 -1940) ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻫاﺮﺑﻹا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا :ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟا 59............................................................... بدﻷاو ﻢﻠﻌﻟا ﺔﻠﺣرو ﻲﻤﻴﻫاﺮﺑﻹا .1 61................................................................يﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا بﺮﻐﻟا ﻮﺤﻧ ﺔﻤﱠﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ .2 64.............................ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻫاﺮﺑﻹا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا مﻮﻬﻔﻣ لﻮﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟاو ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟا .3 65............................................. لﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻاو ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻨﻃاﻮﻤﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ دﺎﺤﺗﻻا .أ 68.......................................... (ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟا ﻦﻋ مﻼﺳﻹا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ) ﺔﻟوﺪﻟاو ﻦﻳﺪﻟا .ب 70....................................................(م1947) يﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا رﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟاو تﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﻻا .ج 75..........................................ﻲﺟﺎﻣﺪﻧﻻا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺮﻜﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔـــﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔـــﻟوﺪﻟا مﻮﻬﻔﻣ :ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا 76........................................................... ﻲﻟاﺮﺒﻴﻠﻟا ﻲﺟﺎﻣﺪﻧﻻا ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻا :لوﻷا ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟا 77............................................................. ﺔﻳرﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ جﺎﻣدﻹا .1 81.....................................................................ﻦﻴﺘﻓﺎﻘﺛ ﻦﻴﺑ سﺎﺒﻋ تﺎﺣﺮﻓ .2 194 84.........................................................................ﺔﻟود ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﺔﻠﺣر .3 85....................................................(م1939-1927) ﺎﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﻲﻓ جﺎﻣﺪﻧﻻا ﺔﻟود .أ 89.....................................................(م1945-1939) ﺎﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﻊﻣ دﺎﺤﺗﻻا ﺔﻟود .ب 94...........................................(م1954 ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣ -1945) ﺎﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﻦﻋ لﺎﺼﻔﻧﻻا ﺔﻟود .ج 97...........................................................ﻲﻋﻮﻴﺸﻟا ﻲﺟﺎﻣﺪﻧﻻا ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻا :ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟا 98......................................................................ﻲﻋﻮﻴﺸﻟا ﺮﻜﻔﻟاو ﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا .1 101....................................................؟ﻦﻴﻴﺟﺎﻣﺪﻧا نﻮﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا نﻮﻴﻋﻮﻴﺸﻟا نﺎﻛ ﻞﻫ .2 103.........................................ﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ـ ﺲﻳرﺎﺑ ـ ﻮﻜﺳﻮﻣ :روﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا .3 103...................................(م1927- 1920) لﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻاو رﺮﱡﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻟود :ﻰﻟوﻷا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا .أ 105........................... (م1945-1928) ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﺻﻮﻟاو جﺎﻣﺪﻧﻻا ﺔﻟود :ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا .ب 108........(م1954 ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ 1946) ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟا رﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻟإ ةدﻮﻌﻟا تﻻوﺎﺤﻣ :ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا .ج 113............................................ﻲﻟﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﺎﺟر ﺮﻜﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا :ﻊﺑاﺮﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا 114.........................................يﺮﺠﻬﻤﻟا طﺎﺸﻨﻟا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا :لوﻷا ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟا 115......................... جﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻا ﺔﻋﺰﻨﻟا ﻲﻋو ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗو رﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻا .1 118..................................................ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟا طﺎﺸﻨﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺣﻼﺻو ﺔﻳﺮﺠﻬﻤﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا .2 121...........(م1936-1926 ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓأ لﺎﻤﺷ ﻢﺠﻧ ﺔﻠﺣر) وأ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟا بﺎﺣر ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻴﺸﻟا نﺎﻀﺣأ ﻦﻣ .3 124..................................................ﺔﻴﺑر ﺎﻐﻤﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا رﺎﻃإ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا .أ 128.....................م1927 ﻞﺴﻛوﺮﺑ ﺮﻤﺗﺆﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﺎﻫرﺎﻃإ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا .ب 130................................(م1937) يﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺐﻌﺸﻟا بﺰﺣ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ةاﺪﻏ ﺔﻟوﺪﻟا مﻮﻬﻔﻣ .ج 134......................... (م1954-1937) ﻲﻠﺧاﺪﻟا طﺎﺸﻨﻟا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا :ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟا 135...........................................................ﻦﻴﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا يدﺎﻳأ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺐﻌﺸﻟا بﺰﺣ .1 137........................................ﺔّﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟا ءﺎﻄﺸﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻤﺑ ﺐﻌﺸﻟا بﺰﺣ تﺎﻗﻼﻋ .2 139.................................... ﺔﻴﻃاﺮﻘﻤﻳﺪﻟا تﺎﻳﺮﺤﻠﻟ رﺎﺼﺘﻧﻻا ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﺐﻌﺸﻟا بﺰﺣ ﻦﻣ .3 141..................................................................ﻲﺨﻳرﺎﺘﻟا عﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﻻا ﺔﻟود .أ 142.....................................................(ﺔّﻳﺮﺑﺮﺒﻟا) ﺔﻳﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ةﺮﻜﻓ رﻮﻬﻇ .ب 145...................................... (لﻼﺘﺣﻻا لاوز ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺋاﺰﺟ) ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺮﺋاﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻟود .ج 148.................................................................................................ﺔﻤﺗﺎﺨﻟا 154................................................................................................ﻖﺣﻼﻤﻟا 195 166............................................................................................ﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻏﻮﻴﻠﺒﻴﺒﻟا 179................................................................................................سرﺎﻬﻔﻟا 180.......................................................................................... مﻼﻋﻷا سﺮﻬﻓ 187................................................................................. ناﺪﻠﺒﻟاو ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷا سﺮﻬﻓ 190....................................................................تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟاو نﺎﺠﻠﻟاو ﺐﻫاﺬﻤﻟا سﺮﻬﻓ 192.........................................................................................ﻖﺣﻼﻤﻟا سﺮﻬﻓ 193..................................................................................... تﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟا سﺮﻬﻓ 196
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