Hearing and Knowing Music 0000 CCoonnee FFMM ii--xxvvii..iinndddd ii 55//1111//0099 1122::4433::0066 PPMM 0000 CCoonnee FFMM ii--xxvvii..iinndddd iiii 55//1111//0099 1122::4433::0066 PPMM Hearing and Knowing Music the unpublished essays of edward t. cone Edited and with an Introduction by Robert P. Morgan p r i n c e to n u n i v e rs i t y p r e s s p r i n c e to n a n d ox f o r d 0000 CCoonnee FFMM ii--xxvvii..iinndddd iiiiii 55//1111//0099 1122::4433::0066 PPMM Copyright © 2009 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cone, Edward T. Hearing and knowing music : the unpublished essays of Edward T. Cone / edited and with an introduction by Robert P. Morgan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. “Published Works of Edward T. Cone”: p. ISBN 978-0-691-14011-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Music—History and criticism. I. Morgan, Robert P. II. Title. ML60.C773H43 2009 780—dc22 2008049313 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available This book has been published with the generous support of the Princeton University Department of Music This book has been composed in Sabon Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ press.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0000 CCoonnee FFMM ii--xxvvii..iinndddd iivv 55//1111//0099 1122::4433::0077 PPMM To George Pitcher 0000 CCoonnee FFMM ii--xxvvii..iinndddd vv 55//1111//0099 1122::4433::0077 PPMM 0000 CCoonnee FFMM ii--xxvvii..iinndddd vvii 55//1111//0099 1122::4433::0077 PPMM Contents List of Musical Examples ix List of Tables xi Acknowledgments xiii Introduction 1 Part I: Aesthetics 7 Essay One: The Missing Composer 11 Essay Two: The Silent Partner 16 Essay Three: The Irrelevance of Tonality? 38 Essay Four: Hearing and Knowing Music 49 Part II: Opera and Song 61 Essay Five: Mozart’s Deceptions 65 Essay Six: Siegfried at the Dragon’s Cave: The Motivic Language of The Ring 80 Essay Seven: Schubert’s Heine Songs 106 Part III: The Composer as Critic 117 Essay Eight: The Composer as Critic 121 Essay Nine: Schubert Criticizes Schubert 135 Part IV: Analysis 149 Essay Ten: Schubert’s Symphonic Poem 153 Essay Eleven: Debussy’s Art of Suggestion 159 Essay Twelve: Stravinsky at the Tomb of Rimsky-Korsakov 170 Essay Thirteen: Stravinsky’s Version of Pastoral 181 Essay Fourteen: Stravinsky’s Sense of Form 190 Published Works of Edward T. Cone 207 Index 211 0000 CCoonnee FFMM ii--xxvvii..iinndddd vviiii 55//1111//0099 1122::4433::0077 PPMM 0000 CCoonnee FFMM ii--xxvvii..iinndddd vviiiiii 55//1111//0099 1122::4433::0077 PPMM Musical Examples Example 2.1 Beethoven, Sonata in C major, Op. 53, second movement 21 Example 2.2 Chopin, Ballade in G minor, Op. 23 23 Example 2.3 Weber, Piano Sonata in E minor, Op. 70, fi rst movement 24 Example 2.4 Schumann, Fantasie for Piano, Op. 17, fi rst movement 25 Example 2.5 Wagner, Prelude to Tristan und Isolde 26 Example 2.6 Verdi’s use of the 6/4 chord: Simon Boccanegra, “Il lacerate spirito,” and Otello, “Kiss” motif 27 Example 2.7 Beethoven, Piano Sonata in B-fl at major, Op. 106, Scherzo 28 Example 2.8 Schumann, Fantasie for Piano, Op. 17, last movement 30 Example 2.9 Berlioz, Roméo et Juliette 32 Example 2.10 Strauss, Also sprach Zarathustra, ambiguous resolutions implied by fi nal chord 36 Example 5.1 Mozart, Così fan tutte, “Ritorniamo, di gioja esultanti,” and “Il mio fallo tardi vedo” 69 Example 5.2 Mozart, Le Nozze di Figaro, Finale, Act 3 (“Deh vieni, non tardar”), and opening duet, Act 1 (“sembra fatto in ver per me”) 71 Example 5.3 Le Nozze di Figaro, Finale, Act 3 (“toccar io vi farò” and “ma vendicarmi vo’ ”) 72 Example 5.4 Variations of descending chromatic line and motif x in Le Nozze di Figaro, Finale, Act 3 73 Example 5.5 Le Nozze di Figaro, Finale, Act 3 (“Pace, pace”) 75 Example 5.6 Voices of approval near end of Le Nozze di Figaro, Finale, Act 3 76 Example 5.7 Le Nozze di Figaro, Finale, Act 3 (“Arditello!”) 77 Example 6.1 Wagner, The Ring: three principal motifs of Siegfried’s horn fanfare, Siegfried, Act 2, Scene 2: “Siegfried’s Horn-Call,” “Siegfried Guardian of the Sword,” and “Sword” and “Horn-Call” combined 83 Example 6.2 “Hunding” and Stierhorn motifs, Walküre, Act I, Scene 2, and Act 2, Scene 5 86 0000 CCoonnee FFMM ii--xxvvii..iinndddd iixx 55//1144//0099 77::1166::5588 AAMM