Master Techniques in ~ searchable I Otolaryngology- tot orltnt. indudts a. bank Head and Neck Surgery nWStos VOLUME SERIES EDITOR N. EUGENE MYERS EDITOR L. ROBERT FERRIS MASTER TECHNIQUES IN OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Head and Neck Surgery THYROID, PARATHYROID, SALIVARY GLANDS, PARANASAL SINUSES AND NASOPHARYNX Series Editor EUGENE N. MYERS, MD, FACS, FRCS EDIN (HON) Volume Editors Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgery: Larynx, Hypopharynx, Oropharynx, Oral Cavity and Neck Volume1 Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACS Masl&r Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgery: Thyroid, Parathyroid, Salivary Glands, Paranasal Sinuses and Nasopharynx Volume2 Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACS Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Reconstructive Surgery Eric Genden, MD Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Skull Base Surgery Cari H. Snyderman, MD Paul Gardner, MD Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Rhinology David Kennedy, MD Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Facial Plastic Surgery Wayne Larrabee Jr, MD and James Ridgeway, MD Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Otology and Lateral Skull Base Surgery J. Thomas Roland, MD MASTER TECHNIQUES IN OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Head and Neck Surgery THYROID, PARATHYROID, SALIVARY GLANDS, PARANASAL SINUSES AND NASOPHARYNX VOLUME2 Setles EdltDr Eugene N. Myers, MD, FACS, FRCS Edin (Hon) Distinguished Professor and Emeritus Chair Department of 0tolaJY11gology lkliversity of Pii!Sburgh School of Medicine Professor, Oepartmem at Oral Maxillofacial Surgery UniVersity of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Editor Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACS UPMC Endowed Professor and Chief, Division of Head and Neck Surgery Vice Chair for Clinical Affairs, Departmem of OIDiaryngology Associate Director for Translational Res earth Co-leader, Canal!' Immunology Program University of Pittsburgh cancer lnslilute Plttslllrgh, Pennsylvania I • Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health Phitadelpllill• Baltimore • New Ycnt • London euenos Alru • Hong Kong • Sydney • Tokyo Acquisitions Editor: Ryan Shaw Print Production Manager: Marian Bellus Product Developmental Editor: Dave Murphy Design Manager: Doug Smock Manufacturing Manager: Beth Welsh Marketing Manager: Daniel Dressler Production Services: SPi Global Copyright © 2014 Wolters Kluwer Health I lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Lippincott Williams & Wilkins at TWo Commerce Square, 2001 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at [email protected], or via our website at lww.com (products and services). 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data CIP data available from the publisher upon request. ISBN 978-1-4511-4367-6 Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the author, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Applica tion of this information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner; the clinical treatments described and recommended may not be considered absolute and universal recommendations. The author, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with the current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the rec ommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug. Some drugs and medical devices presented in this publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in his or her clinical practice. LWW.com This series of books is dedicated to Barbara, my wife and best pal. Our daughter, Marjorie Fulbrigh~ her husband cary and their sons, Alexander F. Fulbright and Charles J. Fulbright. Our son, Jeffrey N. Myers, MO, PhD, his wife Usa and their sons Keith N. Myers, Brett A. Myers, and Blake D. Myers. All of whom /love and cherish. Eugene N. Myers The conception, development and realization of a large new effort such as this requires much devotion and support from staff and loved ones. In particular, I would like to dedicate this book to my phenomenally supportive and successful wife, Laura, without whom I could not have accomplished very many things in my career./ also appreciate the close mentoring relationship and guidance I have enjoyed over many years from Dr. Eugene N. Myers (Series Editor), who continues to provide opportunities for my career growth and contributions to the field of head and neck surgery. Robert L Ferris Contributors Ricardo L. camu, MD, FilCS Pavel Dulguerov, MD Keith S. Heller, MD, FACS Professor Chief of Head and Neck Surge.ry Professor of Swgecy Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Depamnent of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Chief Nec:k Sw:gety and Nec:k Surgery Division of Endocrine Surgery Director of the Comprehensive Skull Base Gcmc:va University Hospital Department of Surgery Surgery Program Geneva, Switzerland NYU Langone Medical Center The Ohio State University Medical Center New York, New York Columbus, Ohio lmlmlhlllwlr Dl.rlnul, MD, PhD Assistant Professor Hellwlch lro. MD, PNJ rtlnclsco J. Cln.ntal, MD, FACS Depamnent of Otolaryngology Professor and Chairman Associate Professor University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Department of Otmbinolaryngology-Hcad Department of Otolaryngology VA Pittsburgh Health System and Ne<:k Surgery University of Miami Health System Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania University of Erlangen-Nurembelg Miami, Florida Erlangen, Gennany Drvid W. Eilele, MD, FACS Clludlo R. Cemea, MD Andclot Professor and Director Sant·Wook lf'ang, MD Professor Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Assistant Professor Department of Head and Neck Surgery Neck. Surgery Department of Surgery University of Silo Paulo Medical School Johns Hopkins University School of Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Head and Neck Surgery Medicine Seoul, South Korea Federal University of Sio Paulo Baltimore, Muyland Silo Paulo, Brazil Setl KllhlmotD, MD Robert L felrls, MD, PhD, FACS Professor and Chairman Jimmy Yu-wll et.J, MD, MS, FRCS Editor Department of Head and Neck: Surgery Chief, Division ofH ead & Neck S'lqery, UPMC Endowed Professor and Chief, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Division of Plaslic & Rca:m.siJ:uctiv Surgery Thkyo, Japan Division of Head and Neck Surgery Department of Surgery VI.Ce Chair for Clinical Aifairs, Department Queen Muy Hospital Yoan Woo Kah, MD, PhD of Otolaryngology The University of Hong Kong Associate Professor Associate Director for 'fta.nslalional Hong Kong, Republic of China Department of Otmbinolal}'ngology Research and MLI·KIIIn Chill, MD, MS, PhD Co-Leader, Cancer Immunology Yonsei Head and Neck Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine Professor Program Seoul, South Korea ChWlg Shan Medical University University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute Chief Medical Director Pittsbwgh. PemJ.Sylvania Jeu Medina. MD, F.lCS Changhua Christian Hospital J...,., Professor L. Freeman, MD, FRCSC, F.ACS Pn':sident Department of Otolaryngology Professor of Otolaryngology-Head and Taiwan Head and Neck Society University of Oldahoma, College of Tai.chung City, Taiwan. Republic of China Neck. Surgery Medicine Professor of Surgery, University of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Woang Youn Cllung, MD Thronto Chief, Division of Endocrine Swgecy Temm.y LatneriDyn.acale Chair in Head Eugana N.llylrl, MD, FACS, FRCS Department of Surgery and Nec:k Oncology Edin(Hon) Yonsei University College of Medicine Mount Sinai Hospital Series Edi1or Seoul, S<luth Kruea Toronto, Ontario, Canada Distinguished Professor and Emeritus Chair Guy L Clayman, DMD, MD, FACS Sheng·Po Hao, MD, FACS Department of Otolaryngology Professor of Surgery and Director of Head Professor and Chairman University of Pittsburgh School of and Neck Cancer Program Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Meclicine Alando J. Ballantyne Distinguished Chair Neck Surgery Professor, Department of Oral of Head and Neck Surgery Shin Kong Wu-Ho-Su Memorial Hospital Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Head and Neck Surgery School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Dental The University of Texas MD Anderson Fu len Catholic University Medicine Cancer Center Taipei, Taiwan, Republic: of China Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Houston, Thxas lx X Contributors Jeffrey N. Myers, MD, PhD, FACS Ashok R. Shaha, MD, FACS Ralph P. lUfano, MD, MBA, FACS Professor Professor of Surgery Professor Department of Head and Neck Surgery Jatin P. Shah Chair in Head and Neck Department of Otolaryngology-Head and The University of Texas MD Anderson Surgery Neck Surgery Cancer Center Cornell University Medical College Johns Hopkins University School of Houston, Texas Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Medicine New York, New York Director James L. Netterville, MD, FACS Division of Head and Neck Endocrine Mark C. Smith Professor Alfred A. Simental, MD, FACS Surgery Director of Head and Neck Surgery Chairman, Division of Otolaryngology The Johns Hopkins Hospital Bill Wilkerson Center for Communication Head and Neck Surgery Director, The Johns Hopkins Hospital Sciences Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Multidisciplinary Thyroid Tumor Center Vanderbilt Medical Center Neck Surgery Baltimore, Maryland Nashville, Tennessee Lama Linda University School of Medicine Alexander C. Vlanlis, FCSHK Kerry D. Olsen, MD Lorna Linda, California Associate Professor Professor of Otolaryngology Department of Otorllinolaryngology-Head Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head Brendan C. Slack Jr, MD, FACS. FACE and Neck Surgery and Neck Surgery Professor The Chinese University of Hong Kong Mayo Medical School and Mayo Clinic Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Consultant Rochester, Minnesota Neck Surgery Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head University of Arkansas for Medical and Neck Surgery Marks. Persky, MD Sciences Prince of Wales Hospital Professor and Chairman little Rock, Arkansas Hong Kong, Republic of China Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery James Y. Suen, MD Randal S. Waller, MD Beth Israel Medical Center Distinguished Professor and Chair Professor and Chairman Physician-in-Chief Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Department of Head and Neck Surgery Continuum Otolaryngology Service Line Neck Surgery The University of Texas MD Anderson Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology University of Arkansas, College of Cancer Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine Medicine Houston, Texas New York. New York little Rock, Arkansas William Ignace Wei, MS, FRCS, FRCSE, Gregory W. Randolph, MD, FACS David J. Terris, MD FRACS(IIon), FACS(IIon), FHKAM Director of the General Otolaryngology Porubsky Distinguished Professor and Director Service Chairman li Shu Pui ENT, Head & Neck Surgery Director of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Department of Otolaryngology Center Surgical Service Georgia Regents University Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital Massachusetts Eye and Ear Institute Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Hong Kong, Republic of China Harvard Medical School Neck Surgery Boston. Massachusetts Medical College of Georgia Augusta, Georgia K. Tllomas Robbins, MD Professor Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Southern lllinois University School of Medicine Executive Director Simmons Cancer Institute at Southern Dlinois University Simmons Cancer Institute Endowed Chair of Excellence in Oncology Springfield. Dlinois Foreword Masrer 'lec:Jmiques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery occupies a unique place in 1he pantheon of outstanding textbooks in 1he field of head and neck surgery. The topics are highly technical approaches to 1he field of head and neck oncology dealing wi1h an extensive variety of bo1h benign and malignant pathologies. The description of Che surgery is accompanied by outstanding illustrations. ThiB text is unique because each cl1apter is authrued by an individual acknowledged to be a thought leader in Che field without the luxury of contributions made by residents or fellows. The chapters are carefully edited to reflect 1he effective style of Dr. Eugene N. Myers. The result is a ttue com pendium of expert advice on nearly every topic in head and ncc:k oncology. This reference will be a valuable addition to Che libwy of even the most experienced surgeon, as it offers an opportunity to compare and contrast your personal approach to the methodology currently being taught by international experts. Jan aT. JahniOI'I, MD, FACS 1lle Dr. EugeM N.lllyn ProfaaGr and Chair of Otolaryngology lkllvaiiiiJ af Pltlltugh School af MedleN xl
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