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General Studies for Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2019 Paper II PDF

999 Pages·2019·38.264 MB·English
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About Pearson Pearson is the world’s learning company, with presence across 70 countries worldwide. Our unique insights and world-class expertise comes from a long history of working closely with renowned teachers, authors and thought leaders, as a result of which, we have emerged as the preferred choice for millions of teachers and learners across the world. We believe learning opens up opportunities, creates fulfilling careers and hence better lives. We hence collaborate with the best of minds to deliver you class-leading products, spread across the Higher Education and K12 spectrum. Superior learning experience and improved outcomes are at the heart of everything we do. This product is the result of one such effort. Your feedback plays a critical role in the evolution of our products and you can [email protected]. We look forward to it. 00_Prelim General Study 2016_New.indd 1 9/7/2018 10:00:32 AM This page is intentionally left blank 00_Prelim General Study 2016_New.indd 2 9/7/2018 10:00:32 AM General Studies Paper-II 2019 00_Prelim General Study 2016_New.indd 3 9/7/2018 10:00:32 AM This page is intentionally left blank 00_Prelim General Study 2016_New.indd 4 9/7/2018 10:00:32 AM General Studies Paper-II 2019 For Civil Services Preliminary Examination Edgar Thorpe Showick Thorpe 00_Prelim General Study 2016_New.indd 5 9/7/2018 10:00:35 AM Copyright © 2017 Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd Published by Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd, CIN: U72200TN2005PTC057128. No part of this eBook may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the publisher’s prior written consent. This eBook may or may not include all assets that were part of the print version. The publisher reserves the right to remove any material in this eBook at any time. ISBN 978-93-530-6587-4 eISBN: Head Office: 15th Floor, Tower-B, World Trade Tower, Plot No. 1, Block-C, Sector-16, Noida 201 301,Uttar Pradesh, India. Registered Office: 4th Floor, Software Block, Elnet Software City, TS-140, Block 2 & 9, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Taramani, Chennai 600 113, Tamil Nadu, India. Fax: 080-30461003, Phone: 080-30461060 www.pearson.co.in, Email: [email protected] 00_Prelim General Study 2016_New.indd 6 9/7/2018 10:00:35 AM Contents Preface xiii APTITUDE BUILDING FOR Acknowledgements xv THE ‘GENERAL STUDIES’ About the Examination xvi Five- year Analysis of the General 1 BUILDING BLOCKS FOR SUCCESS 2.3 Studies (2014−2018) xviii Build on Your Open-Mindedness 2.3 Build on Your Competence 2.3 PREVIOUS YEARS’ PAPERS Build on Your Ability to Question 2.3 Build on Your Supportive Nature 2.3 1 ANALYSIS OF THE Build on Your Ability to Give 2.3 GENERAL STUDIES (PAPER-II) 2018 1.3 Build on Your Need to be Challenged 2.3 Detailed Analysis 1.3 Build on Your Creativity 2.4 Solved General Studies Paper-II (2018) 1.4 Build on Your Ability to Balance 2.4 Build on Your Prosperity 2.4 2 ANALYSIS OF THE Build on Your Success 2.4 GENERAL STUDIES (PAPER-II) 2017 1.18 Build on Your Ability to be Just and Fair 2.4 Activities and Checklists 2.5 Detailed Analysis 1.18 Solved General Studies Paper-II (2017) 1.19 2 CREATIVE TIME MANAGEMENT 2.27 3 ANALYSIS OF THE Creative Time Management 2.27 GENERAL STUDIES (PAPER-II) 2016 1.31 Detailed Analysis 1.31 3 DISCOVERING YOUR PERSONALITY 2.32 Solved General Studies Paper-II (2016) 1.32 Discovering Your Personality 2.32 4 ANALYSIS OF THE Discover Yourself 2.32 GENERAL STUDIES (PAPER-II) 2015 1.44 What is ‘Personality’ Exactly? 2.32 Is Personality Nature or Nurtured? 2.33 Detailed Analysis 1.44 Solved General Studies Paper-II (2015) 1.45 Small Changes for Big Results 2.33 Activities and Checklists 2.34 5 ANALYSIS OF THE Developing Your Personality 2.41 GENERAL STUDIES (PAPER-II) 2014 1.58 Leadership and Personality Types 2.41 Assessment of Leadership and Detailed Analysis 1.58 Personality Tendencies 2.43 Solved General Studies Paper-II (2014) 1.59 Understanding Your Scores 2.45 00_Prelim General Study 2016_New.indd 7 9/7/2018 10:00:35 AM viii  ➤ Contents READING COMPREHENSION LOGICAL REASONING AND ANALYTICAL ABILITY 1 READING COMPREHENSION 3.3 SECTION 1 LOGICAL REASONING Introduction 3.3 Social Studies and Humanities 3.5 1 STATEMENT 5.5 Practice Exercises 3.8 Deductive Logic 5.5 Explanations 3.81 Multiple Choice Questions 5.9 Socio-Economic and Political 3.94 Explanations 5.22 Practice Exercises 3.98 2 NUMBER OF ELEMENTS Explanations 3.133 IN A FIGURE 5.31 Science 3.139 Multiple Choice Questions 5.31 Additional Exercise 3.196 Explanations 5.34 Explanations 3.247 3 LOGICAL DIAGRAMS 5.38 Multiple Choice Questions 5.40 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS, Explanations 5.45 COMMUNICATION SKILLS, DECISION SECTION 2 ANALYTICAL REASONING MAKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING 1 ANALYTICAL REASONING 5.51 1 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS AND Analytical Reasoning 5.51 COMMUNICATION SKILLS 4.3 Tips for Solving Analytical Reasoning Problems 5.51 Development of Interpersonal Skills 4.3 Symmetrical Relationships 5.51 Decision Making and Problem Solving 4.15 Puzzles on Building Pairs/Teams 5.52 Solved Illustrations 4.25 Location Quandaries 5.54 Practice Exercise 1 4.35 Distribution Dilemmas 5.55 Explanations 4.41 Fixing Schedules 5.56 Practice Exercise 2 4.43 CATCH-22 Connections 5.57 Other Common Problems 5.57 Explanations 4.50 Multiple Choice Questions 5.59 Practice Exercise 3 4.53 Explanations 5.67 Explanations 4.59 Practice Exercise 4 4.61 GENERAL MENTAL APTITUDE Explanations 4.67 SECTION 1 MENTAL ABILITY Practice Exercise 5 4.70 (CONVENTIONAL TYPE) Explanations 4.74 Practice Exercise 6 4.76 1 SERIES COMPLETION 6.5 Explanations 4.81 Series Completion 6.5 Number Series 6.6 00_Prelim General Study 2016_New.indd 8 9/7/2018 10:00:35 AM Contents  ➤  ix Alpha-Numeric Series 6.7 3 AGE, TIME AND CALENDAR 6.85 Multiple Choice Questions 6.7 Age, Time and Calendar 6.85 Explanations 6.11 Multiple Choice Questions 6.85 Explanations 6.87 2 CLASSIFICATION 6.15 Odd Man Out/Classification 6.15 4 INSERTING THE MISSING Number Classification 6.15 CHARACTERS 6.89 Word Classification 6.16 Inserting the Missing Characters 6.89 Multiple Choice Questions 6.16 Multiple Choice Questions 6.89 Explanations 6.19 Explanations 6.94 3 ANALOGY 6.21 5 MATHEMATICAL Analogy Questions 6.21 OPERATIONS 6.97 Word Analogy 6.21 Mathematical Operations 6.97 Multiple Choice Questions 6.22 Multiple Choice Questions 6.97 Explanations 6.26 Explanations 6.98 4 CODING/DECODING 6.29 6 SITTING ARRANGEMENTS 6.100 Coding/Decoding 6.29 Seating Arrangement 6.100 Multiple Choice Questions 6.29 Multiple Choice Questions 6.100 Explanations 6.36 Explanations 6.103 5 BLOOD AND FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS 6.44 SECTION 3 MENTAL ABILITY Multiple Choice Questions 6.46 (NON-VERBAL TYPE) Explanations 6.48 1 TEST OF NON-VERBAL 6 SENSE OF DIRECTIONS 6.52 ABILITY 6.109 Direction Questions 6.52 Non-verbal Reasoning 6.109 Multiple Choice Questions 6.53 Series Completion 6.109 Explanations 6.56 Analogies 6.110 Classification 6.111 SECTION 2 MENTAL ABILITY Arranging of Figures in Sequence 6.111 (EVOLVED TYPE) Pattern Comparison and 1 RANK AND SEQUENCE 6.67 Pattern Completion 6.111 Mirror Reflection 6.112 Rank and Sequence 6.67 Finding Hidden Figures 6.112 Multiple Choice Questions 6.68 Blocks and Squares 6.112 Explanations 6.71 Cubes and Dices 6.113 2 POSITION OF DIGITS, ALPHABETS Making Figures From Broken Pieces 6.113 AND MEANINGFUL WORDS 6.74 Clock Movements 6.113 Position of Digits, Alphabets and Practice Exercise 6.114 Meaningful Words 6.74 Practice Exercise (Mixed) 6.118 Multiple Choice Questions 6.76 Explanations 6.80 00_Prelim General Study 2016_New.indd 9 9/7/2018 10:00:35 AM

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