Free Electron Lasers 2002. Proceedings of the 24th International Free Electron Laser Conference and the 9th FEL Users Workshop, Argonne, Illinois, U.S.A., September 9–13, 2002

707 Pages·2003·24.879 MB·English

by  K.-J. Kim, S.V. Milton and E. Gluskin (Eds.)

FREE ELECTRON LASERS 2002
Proceedings of the 24th International Free Electron Laser Conference,
and the 9th FEL Users Workshop,
Argonne, Illinois, U.S.A., September 9-13, 2002
Editors
K.-J. Kim
S.V. Milton
E. Gluskin
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, U.S.A.
2003
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Part I is reprinted from:
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH
Section A: Accelerator, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 507, Nos.1-2
The Manuscript of the proceedings was received by the Publisher: January 2003
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Preface
The 24th International Free Electron Laser Conference and 9th Free Electron Laser Users
Workshop was held on September 9-13, 2002 at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL),
Argonne, Illinois. The Conference and the Workshop, which together is known as FEL2002,
was hosted by the Advanced Photon Source, ANL and was attended by 261 participants from
17 countries, presenting 51 talks and 162 posters.
The year 2002 is the silver anniversary of the free-electron laser (FEL); 25 years ago
an FEL oscillator was first operated at Stanford University by a group of pioneers—
D.A.G. Deacon, L.R. Elias, J.M.J. Madey, G.J. Ramian, H.A. Schwettman, and
T.I. Smith. Since then, FELs have made remarkable progress in power, in spectral coverage,
and in scientific application. Currently, many experiments are focusing on high-gain FELs
in the X-ray region as a means to achieve a next-generation light source, as well as
long-wavelength FELs for scientific and industrial applications. The program of
FEL2002 is a testament that FEL research is still very active. We thank the members of the
International Program Committee and the Session Chairs for the scientific success of the
conference.
The conference included an evening of classical music featuring the Fontana Trio and a
banquet aboard the Odyssey on Lake Michigan with a picture-perfect view of the nighttime
Chicago skyline. Following the tradition, the FEL prize was presented during the banquet; this
year's recipients were Lex van der Meer and Alan Schwettman.
It was unfortunate that about 20 scientists from non-US countries were not able to
receive visas to attend the conference due to the heightened security measures in place
after the tragedy of September 11, 2001. The FEL International Executive Committee
(IEC) expressed concern on this matter with an open letter stating that the issue may
impact the selection of US sites as hosts for future conferences. The letter was
signed by the IEC members and transmitted to the Advanced Photon Source
management.
On behalf of the IEC and the local organizing Committee, we would like to thank the
generous financial support from the Office of Naval Research, the Illinois Consortium for
Accelerator Research, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, the Deutsches Electronen
Synchrotron DESY, Duke University, and the Advanced Photon Source. Twenty scientists
and students were able to attend the conference through the support provided by these
institutions. Another distinguishing feature of the conference was the vendor exhibits, which
attracted 16 leading instrument makers. The fee from the vendors helped to balance the
conference budget.
We would like to express our gratitude to the members of the Local Organizing Committee
for their hard work. Special thanks is due to the Conference Coordinator, Catherine Eyberger,
who took care of many tasks small and large, including the preparation of the conference book
and help in editing the conference proceedings.
The proceedings publication follows the policy established previously. Only those
papers presented by the authors during the conference have been accepted. The
first part of the proceedings contains papers that have been refereed by members
of the Program Committee, while the second part contains extended abstracts. We hope
0168-9002/03/$-see front matter © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
doi: 10.1016/SO168-9002(03)00826-X
Vlll Preface
that the volume will be useful to the readers in learning the current status of FEL
research.
Kwang-Je Kim
FEL2002 Conference Chair
E-mail address: [email protected]
Stephen Milton
Chair of the Program Committee
Efim Gluskin
Chair of the Users Workshop
Conference Committees
Conference Chairman Program Committee Chairman
K.-J. Kim (ANL and University of Chicago) S.V. Milton (ANL)
Users Workshop Chairman Conference Coordinator
E. Gluskin (ANL) C. Eyberger (ANL)
Local Organizing Committee International Program Committee
R. Gerig K. Awazu (Osaka University)
S. Biedron R. Bakker (BESSY)
J. Brunsvold S. Benson (TJNAF)
P. Cameli C. Brau (Vanderbilt University)
Z. Huang M.-E. Couprie (LURE)
K. Jaje G. Dattoli (ENEA)
M. Konopa B. Faatz (DESY)
J. Lewellen H.P. Freund (SAIC)
S. Picologlou J.N. Galayda (SLAC)
F. Glotin (CLIO)
International Executive Committee S. Krinsky (BNL)
H. Kuroda (SUT)
I. Ben-Zvi (BNL) A.H. Lumpkin (ANL)
W.B. Colson (NPGS) M. Marsi (ELETTRA)
M.-E. Couprie (LURE) E. Minehara (JAERI)
A. Gover (Tel Aviv University) D. Nguyen (LANL)
H. Hama (Tohoku University) J. Pflueger (DESY)
K.-J. Kim (ANL and University of Chicago) S. Reiche (UCLA)
Y. Li (IHEP) M. Shinn (TJNAF)
V.N. Litvinenko (Duke University) T. Shintake (KEK)
G.R. Neil (TJNAF) T. Smith (Stanford University)
C. Pellegrini (UCLA) A.C. Ting (NRL)
M.W. Poole (CLRC) A.F.G. van der Meer (FOM)
A. Renieri (ENEA) P. van der Slot (NCLR)
A. Richter (TU Darmstadt) N.A. Vinokurov (BINP)
C.W. Roberson (ONR) R. Walker (CLRC)
J. Rossbach (DESY) X. Wang (BNL)
T. Smith (Stanford University) S. Werin (MAXLab)
A.F.G. van der Meer (FOM) K. Wille (Dortmund University)
N.A. Vinokurov (BINP) Y. Wu (Duke University)
R. Walker (CLRC) Z. Zhao (SSRF)
doi: 10.1016/SO168-9002(03)00820-9
FEL2002 Exhibitors
Hans-Udo Klein Lars Anthon Raymond Backman June Thompson
ACCEL Instruments GmbH Danfysik A/S Mega Industries, LLC The International Society for
Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse 1 Mollehaven 31 28 Sanford Drive Optical Engineering
Bergisch, Gladbach 51429 Jyllinge, DK 4040 Gorham, ME 04038 SPIE
Germany Denmark USA P.O. Box 10
Tel.: [phone] Tel.:[phone] Tel.: [phone] Bellingham, WA 98227-0020
Fax: [phone] Fax: [phone] Fax: + 1-207-727-4034 USA
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: rbackman@ Tel.: [phone]
megaind.com Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
Alan Todd Jeremy F. Simon Hans Luedi Steve C. Gottschalk
Advanced Energy Systems Glassman High Voltage Midwest Vacuum, Inc. STI Optronics
P.O. Box 7455 124 West Main Street 201 East Ogden Avenue, 2755 Northup Way
Princeton, NJ 08543 P.O. Box 317 Ste. 15-1 Bellevue, WA 98004
USA High Bridge, NJ 08829 Hinsdale, IL 60521 USA
Tel.: [phone] USA USA Tel.: [phone]
Fax: [phone] Tel.: [phone] Tel.: [phone] Fax: [phone]
E-mail: Fax: [phone] Fax: [phone] E-mail: [email protected]
[email protected] E-mail: Jeremy.simon@ E-mail: hluedi@
glassmanhv.com midwestvacuum.com
Mark Senti Ian Walker Kim H. Abair Robert Cremer
Advanced Magnet Lab, Inc. GMW Associates Newport Corporation Applications Engineering
2730 Kirbay Avenue, Building 5 955 Industrial Road 1791 Deere Avenue Department
Palm Bay, FL 32905 San Carlos, CA 94070 Irvine, CA 92606 VAC Magnetics
USA USA USA 4027 Will Rogers Parkway
Tel.: [phone] Tel.: [phone] Tel.: [phone] Oklahoma City, OK 73108
Fax: [phone] Fax: [phone] Fax: [phone] USA
E-mail: msenti@ E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: [phone]
magnetlab.com Fax: [phone]
E-mail: robert.cremer@
vacuumschmelze .com
Heinz P. Bohlen John Gilchrist Charles Haubrich Scott Dix
CPI Inc. Jobin Yvon Inc. QEI Corporation Vacuum One
811 Hansen Way, M/S B-450 3880 Park Avenue One Airport Drive 2502 North Clark Street
P.O. Box 50750 Edison, NJ 08820 P.O. Box 805 Chicago, IL 60614
Palo Alto, CA 94303-0750 USA Williamstown, NJ 08094 USA
USA Tel.: [phone] USA Tel.: [phone]
Tel.: + 1-650-846-2987 Fax: [phone] Tel.: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Fax: [phone] E-mail: john_gilchrist@ Fax: [phone] E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: heinz.bohlen@ jyhoriba.com E-mail: qeisales@
cpii.com qei-broad cast.com
doi: 10.1016/SO168-9002(03)00822-2
Our thanks to the following sponsors for their support
Illinois
Consortium for
Accelerator
Research
Advanced
Photon
;Buke
Source
ÄRqOIMNE NATIONAI LAbORATORy
doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00821-0
2002 International Free Electron Laser Prize Winners:
Alan Schwettman and Lex van der Meer
This year the FEL Prize Committee awarded the FEL prize to Alan Schwettman and Lex van
der Meer for their work in advancing the field of FEL physics by enabling the necessary link
between FEL facilities and their users. They have enlisted world-class researchers to use the
FEL and have assisted them in performing groundbreaking experiments that fully demonstrate
the capabilities of the FEL. The contributions of Alan Schwettman and Lex van der Meer have
been invaluable, both in identifying and defining the scientific problems that are best addressed
by FELs as well as by adapting the FEL to meet the needs of the users. In so doing they have
turned FELs from laboratory curiosities into workhorse user machines.
The 2002 FEL Prize winners Lex van der Meer (center) and Alan Schwettman (right)
with 2002 FEL Prize Chair Stephen Benson (left).
Dr. Schwettman was a member of the FEL team at Stanford University that demonstrated
the first FEL operation in 1977. He went on to become the head of the Stanford Picosecond
FEL Center. In 1994 he organized and ran the first FEL User Workshop. This workshop is now
held annually along with the FEL conference. He has worked with several researchers to
develop pump probe techniques such as the use of photon echoes in condensed matter and
biophysics and tipless near-field IR microscopy using the FEL. His model for running the FEL
Center as a user facility along the lines of a synchrotron source has benefited everyone. His
cultivation of experimenters from many organizations in many fields, and his leadership in the
national and international FEL community have contributed to the success of all in the field. He
has consistently encouraged the highest standards for FEL applications research.
Dr. van der Meer is the facilities manager of the FELIX project at the FOM Institute in
Rijnhuizen, the Netherlands. During his tenure he has managed to provide over 3000 h per year
of user time to a diverse group of users studying a variety of research topics in biology, materials
science, chemistry, condensed matter physics, and atomic research. Lex combines a deep
doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00831-3
xiv International Free Electron Laser Prize Winners
knowledge of FEL science and technology with an appreciation of the needs of the user and a
commitment to meeting these needs. He has developed the FELIX facility into a "black box"
that reliably produces laser light under computer control to match the needs of the users. The
lasers can now tune continuously over the range of 5-300 μιη. He has also developed new
diagnostic techniques to take advantage of the unique features of the FEL and added table-top
lasers synchronized with the FEL to further extend the capabilities of the facility. He has helped
establish the FELIX facility as the premier facility in the world for gas phase studies.
Conference Photos
doi: 10.1016/SO168-9002(03)00832-5