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Form and Function of the Primate Cervical Vertebral Column PDF

161 Pages·2019·6.0139 MB·other
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Preview Form and Function of the Primate Cervical Vertebral Column

Description:

As the junction between the head and the trunk, the neck functions in providing

head stability during behaviors like feeding to facilitating head mobility during behavior

like grooming and predator vigilance. Despite its importance to these vital behaviors, its

form and function remain poorly understood. Fossil hominin cervical vertebrae preserve

a striking diversity in form despite the commitment to orthograde bipedality. Do these

differences in cervical vertebral form correspond to functional variations among our

recent ancestors? This dissertation attempts to understand 1) how does the neck function

in head stability and mobility 2) how do these functions relate to cervical vertebral form.

Kinematic and passive range of motion studies were conducted in several species of

primate to obtain measures of function which were subsequently related to skeletal form.

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