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Flash 5 Bible PDF

1324 Pages·2001·15.607 MB·English
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3515-3 FM.f.qc 1/18/01 5:39 PM Page iii Flash™ 5 Bible Robert Reinhardt and Jon Warren Lentz Hungry Minds, Inc. New York, NY ✦ Cleveland, OH ✦ Indianapolis, IN Chicago, IL ✦ Foster City, CA ✦ San Francisco, CA 3515-3 FM.f.qc 1/18/01 5:39 PM Page iv Flash™5 Bible For general information on Hungry Minds’ products Published by and services please contact our Customer Care Hungry Minds, Inc. department within the U.S. at 800-762-2974, outside 909 Third Avenue the U.S. at 317-572-3993 or fax 317-572-4002. New York, NY 10022 For sales inquiries and reseller information, including www.hungryminds.com discounts, premium and bulk quantity sales, and Copyright © 2001 Hungry Minds, Inc. All rights foreign-language translations, please contact our reserved. No part of this book, including interior Customer Care department at 800-434-3422, fax design, cover design, and icons, may be reproduced 317-572-4002 or write to Hungry Minds, Inc., Attn: or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, Customer Care Department, 10475 Crosspoint photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46256. prior written permission of the publisher. For information on licensing foreign or domestic ISBN: 0-7645-3515-5 rights, please contact our Sub-Rights Customer Care department at 650-653-7098. Printed in the United States of America For information on using Hungry Minds’ products 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 and services in the classroom or for ordering 1B/QX/QS/QR/FC examination copies, please contact our Educational Distributed in the United States by Hungry Minds, Inc. Sales department at 800-434-2086 or fax 317-572-4005. Distributed by CDG Books Canada Inc. for Canada; by For press review copies, author interviews, or other Transworld Publishers Limited in the United Kingdom; publicity information, please contact our Public by IDG Norge Books for Norway; by IDG Sweden Books Relations department at 650-653-7000 or fax for Sweden; by IDG Books Australia Publishing 650-653-7500. Corporation Pty. Ltd. for Australia and New Zealand; For authorization to photocopy items for corporate, by TransQuest Publishers Pte Ltd. for Singapore, personal, or educational use, please contact Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Hong Kong; by Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Gotop Information Inc. for Taiwan; by ICG Muse, Inc. Danvers, MA 01923, or fax 978-750-4470. for Japan; by Intersoft for South Africa; by Eyrolles Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data for France; by International Thomson Publishing for Germany, Austria, and Switzerland; by Distribuidora Reinhardt, Robert, 1973– Cuspide for Argentina; by LR International for Flash 5 Bible / Robert Reinhardt and Jon Warren Brazil; by Galileo Libros for Chile; by Ediciones Lentz. ZETA S.C.R. Ltda. for Peru; by WS Computer p. cm. Publishing Corporation, Inc., for the Philippines; Includes Index. by Contemporanea de Ediciones for Venezuela; by ISBN 0-7645-3515-3 (alk. paper) Express Computer Distributors for the Caribbean 1. Computer simulation. 2. Flash (computer file) and West Indies; by Micronesia Media Distributor, Inc. 3. Interactive multimedia. I. Lentz, Jon Warren. for Micronesia; by Chips Computadoras S.A. de C.V. II. Title. for Mexico; by Editorial Norma de Panama S.A. for TR897.7 .R46 2001 Panama; by American Bookshops for Finland. 006.6'96--dc21 00-143896 LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND AUTHOR HAVE USED THEIR BEST EFFORTS IN PREPARING THIS BOOK. THE PUBLISHER AND AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS BOOK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTIONS CONTAINED IN THIS PARAGRAPH. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES REPRESENTATIVES OR WRITTEN SALES MATERIALS. THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED HEREIN AND THE OPINIONS STATED HEREIN ARE NOT GUARANTEED OR WARRANTED TO PRODUCE ANY PARTICULAR RESULTS, AND THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY INDIVIDUAL. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFIT OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR OTHER DAMAGES. Trademarks:Hungry Minds and It’s all possible! are trademarks or registered trademarks of Hungry Minds, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Hungry Minds, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. is a trademark of Hungry Minds, Inc. 3515-3 FM.f.qc 1/18/01 5:39 PM Page v About the Authors Robert Reinhardt—Robert’s curiosity and autodidactic energy have carried him from psychology (University of Toronto) to photography (Ryerson University) to new media authoring, teaching, and writing. After discovering the Internet while studying in the Image Arts department at Ryerson in Toronto, Robert began the journey of discovery that eventually enabled him to fuse his interest in technology and communication with his background in the visual arts. Robert has developed and taught workshops addressing all aspects of content cre- ation and has become increasingly involved with the development of systems for interactive interfaces and data management. Although his head often leads him into the land of scripting and programming, he remains dedicated to the world of images. The main reward of digital literacy has been the ability to move freely between medi- ums and tools to share ideas through art and design. Before leaving Toronto, Robert worked as a collage and video artist to create set and screen art for the Warner Bros. feature film, Gossip. During their first year in Los Angeles, Robert and his partner, Snow Dowd, formed a multimedia consulting and design company called the Makers (www.theMakers.com). They created a broadband Web site for Gossipwith Warner Bros. Online, as well as graphics for a tie-in video with the band Tonic. Recently, the Makers has also created screen graphics for The Pledge,a film directed by Sean Penn, and worked with Outlaw Productions on previsualization graphics for the forthcoming Warner Bros. film Training Day(to star Denzel Washington and Ethan Hawke). In addition to work for entertainment companies, the Makers has done work for independent artists and nonprofit organizations. While establishing the Makers, Robert also worked as senior art director and program developer with Rampt.com to create a unique Flash interface and search engine, launched in November 1999. After being recognized as a Macromedia Site of the Day and nominated in the FlashForward film festival in New York, Rampt received the Bandies 2000 award for Best Interface Application, as well as an award of excellence from the New Media Invision Awards 2000. In addition to design and content creation through the Makers, Robert continues an involvement with teaching, consulting, and writing. He currently develops and teaches Flash workshops with Lynda.com and the Moviola Digital Education Center in California, as well as doing onsite training and seminars for clients in the United States and Canada. Robert was a speaker at the San Francisco and New York FlashForward 2000 conferences, as well as the October 2000 DV Web Expo in Long Beach, California. 3515-3 FM.f.qc 1/18/01 5:39 PM Page vi Jon Warren Lentz—In addition to the Flash 5 Bible,Jon Warren Lentz is involved in a number of Flash-related projects, most notably, Flash-Guru.com. Jon founded Flash-Guru.com because he observed the need for sustained, learner-centered training on a variety of intermediate to advanced Flash topics. The courses at Flash- Guru.com are designed to help you to implement advanced Flash techniques in your workflow and include in-depth information and new developments as they happen. Jon’s favorite movie, Fellini’s Satyricon,was released the year that he graduated from high school. A decade later, Jon graduated from the Classical Studies program at UCSC, where he first received notice as a poet and translator. He then metamor- phosed into a sculptor and began working with sand-carved glass—a process that he helped to define as a fine art medium. Following a disabling accident, he rein- vented himself as an artist working with cameras and computers. Jon’s images have been featured in the Graphis Poster Annual, Mac Art & Design Magazine (Sweden), IdN—The International Designer’s Network Magazine (Hong Kong), and Shutterbug Magazine. His stock photography is represented by two agencies, AGE and SuperBild. Jon’s abstract fine art and a selection of his glass sculpture may be viewed online at www.uncom.com. Jon is an occasional professor at Palomar College. Although he has taught and lectured on digital art, design, and technology at many venues, he prefers to stay home, work on his own projects, and go to the beach. He resides with his family near San Diego, California. 3515-3 FM.f.qc 1/18/01 5:39 PM Page vii Technical Editors High school did not represent Jeffrey Bardzell’sglory years, and it concluded inaus- piciously with the release of Dances With Wolves, “memorable,” he writes, “because it was so popular and I absolutely hated it.” A decade later and a Ph.D. Candidate in Comparative Literature (Indiana University), Jeffrey sought a way to pull together his then-conflicting desires to teach, to express himself creatively with vectors, and to sustain himself with electronic publishing. An interesting job listing prompted him to check Flash out. The job didn’t materialize, but Jeffrey became taken with Flash’s potential for online learning. For him, tools such as Flash and the Internet pose as fundamental a revolution in human communication and teaching as another period he knows something about: the advent of literacy in twelfth century Europe. He has created online learning environments for Indiana University and Ignatius University, while working as a Flash and Fireworks author for Flash-Guru.com and eHandsOn. He is also coauthoring Fireworks 4 Expert Edgewith Lisa Lopuck. In addition to his computer-related publications, he has published on education finance reform, early reading intervention, and epic poetry. Not only did Jeffrey work as a technical editor for the Flash 5 Bible, but he also drafted the Quick Start section and formatted the initial Generator chapters. From his first introduction to the ever-changing world of computing in his sophomore year of high school, Shane Elliotthas found a familiarity in expressing his designs and code ideas using a computer. While his years at North Carolina State University revealed a certain duality between his fascination with computer programming and his growing interest in acting and writing, he found a way to express himself both cre- atively and logically through animation and design on computers. He was introduced to Flash around the time Flash 4 was released, and learning the program wasn’t ever a problem. As Shane puts it, “I had the author of the Flash Bible (Robert Reinhardt) sit- ting next to me at work every day. How can you not learn Flash in that situation?” Coming from an extensive background in the internet realm, including starting his own company, Webshock, he quickly found a great value in Flash as a creative tool and internet utility. “Robert suggested I begin teaching, and at first I was scared to death, but the idea of sharing my knowledge with others was so fascinating, I couldn’t pass it up.” And so he began teaching Flash part-time while continually pursuing his acting and writing endeavors, which are still very much a part of his life. “I found that creating designs in animation and movies on the internet isn’t such a far cry, on a cre- ative level, from acting or any other type of creative expression. Currently Shane is finishing up his first screenplay as well as working to continue his experimentation with Flash technology involving other applications and languages such as Java, XML, and the list goes on. 3515-3 FM.f.qc 1/18/01 5:39 PM Page viii Credits Acquisitions Editor Graphics and Production Specialists Michael Roney Robert Bihlmayer Rolly Delrosario Project Editor Jude Levinson Julie M. Smith Michael Lewis Victor Pérez-Varela Technical Editors Ramses Ramirez Jeffrey Bardzell Shane Elliot Quality Control Technician Ellen Finkelstein Dina F Quan Copy Editors Book Designer Richard H. Adin Drew R. Moore Laura Stone Illustrators Proof Editors Gabriele McCann Cindy Lai Ronald Terry Patsy Owens John Greenough Karl Brandt Project Coordinators Brian Drumm Louigene A. Santos Danette Nurse Proofreading and Indexing York Production Services Permissions Editor Carmen Krickorian Cover Image Lawrance Huck Media Development Specialist Angela Denny Media Development Coordinator Marisa Pearman 3515-3 FM.f.qc 1/18/01 5:39 PM Page ix To Snow, Stella, and Al. I won’t forget the year 2000. RJR I dedicate my efforts on this book to the memory of my mother-in-law, Phyllis Rogers. I would also like to thank my family—near and far—for their unconditional love, support, and encouragement, especially my wife, Roanne; my son, Rob; and my mother and father. In addition, I am also thankful for my newfound friends, Jeffrey Bardzell and Nik Schramm, for their wisdom, expertise, and encouragement. JWL 3515-3 FM.f.qc 1/18/01 5:39 PM Page x 3515-3 FM.f.qc 1/18/01 5:39 PM Page xi Foreword T he Web has certainly changed the way that people work, live, and communi- cate. One cannot help but draw parallels between the digital revolution and other innovations that changed and shaped generations of people—the telephone, radio, and television. Though each of these technologies were rather crude when they started, they eventually became much more dynamic, powerful and attractive to use. The telephone changed from a two-piece handset box to a tiny wireless com- munication device that acts as mobile office. Television has evolved into high-defi- nition systems that are akin to a movie theater experience in a living room. The Web started out and for many people is still a slow-loading, static, uncompelling experience. Macromedia Flash has revolutionized the way in which designers, ani- mators, and developers alike can express their creativity, enabling over two hun- dred million viewers worldwide to catch a glimpse into what the Web can be. With each evolution of Macromedia Flash, we have seen a larger audience of users take advantage of the many innovative features it has to offer. First there were illus- trators and animators creating amazing vector work, and then there were Web designers creating interactive navigation systems, motion graphics, and full Web pages. Developers started creating cutting-edge Web applications and database front-ends. Others create rich-media advertisements, viral marketing content, screensavers, and product simulations. Still others are using Macromedia Flash to create original cartoon series for television and short films. It is no wonder the Macromedia Flash community has grown to include over half a million users, with dozens of dedicated resource Web sites and thousands of attendees at regional con- ferences, all sharing a common thread—the Macromedia Flash authoring tool. Our users have never ceased to amaze and encourage me with the innovative works they are developing with each release of Flash, continuing to push the envelope of what can be done. The incredible user base and the content they create is the inspiration that drives our team at Macromedia to improve and iterate the Flash platform. It has been my privilege to know and work with the coauthors of this book—Jon Warren Lentz and Robert Reinhardt—two of the most respected experts in the Flash community. To bring greater breadth and depth to this book, they assembled a team of over forty guest tutorialists; a group that includes some of the finest artists, developers, and authors working with Flash. The Flash 5 Bibleis an essen- tial all-purpose reference guide for Macromedia Flash, providing insights and tips for mastering the creation of all types of Flash content. It is one book any serious Web designer, developer, or animator should own. Jeremy Clark Flash Product Manager Macromedia 3515-3 FM.f.qc 1/18/01 5:39 PM Page xii

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