Fetal Membranes & Placenta . y r b m E & . t 陈咏梅 s i H . t a YONG-MEI CHEN n A f o Dept. of Anatomy, Histology & Embryology . t p e D Peking Union Medical College C M U P Content Development & function of fetal (cid:153) y. membrane, including chorion, r b m E amnion, yolk sac, umbilical cord, & . t s i H & allantois. . t a n A f (cid:153) Development & function of placenta o . t p e Twins and other multiple pregnancies D (cid:153) C M U P Functions of fetal membrane and placenta: Nutrition (cid:153) Protection (cid:153) . y r b m Respiration E (cid:153) & . t s (cid:153) Excretion i H . t a Endocrine n (cid:153) A f o Immunological barrier (cid:153) . t p e D C M U P . y r b m E & . t s i H . t a n A f o . t p e D C M U P . y r b m E & . t s i H . t a n A f o . t p e D C M U P epiblast hypoblast exocoelomic membrane (& cavity) amnioblasts primary yolk sac amnion primitive streak late early . y r b Extraembryonic mesoderm secondary yolk sac m E allantois & . t s extraembryonic connecting stalk extraembryonic splanchnic i H somatic mesoderm mesoderm . t a n A Extraembryonic f coelom o cytotrophoblast umbilical cord . t p e D syncytiotrophoblast chorion chorionic cavity C M chorionic sac U P decidua basalis Decidua: decidua capsularis degeneration decidua parietalis . y r b m E & . t s i H . t a n A f o . t p e D C M U P FETAL MEMBRANES I. Chorion: extraembryonic somatic mesoderm . y r b cytotrophoblast m E & syncytiotrophoblast . t s i chorion H . t a n A f o . t p e D C M U P 1. chorionic villi . y r b m E & . t s i H . t a n A f o . t p e D C M U P (1) primary chorionic villi: (2) secondary chorionic villi: (3) tertiary chorionic villi: . y r b m E & . t s i H . t a n A f o . t p e D C M U P
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