HISTORY EE VV EEVVEERRYYBBOODDYY “Everybody Had an Ocean is a fascinating, hypnotic look at the underside of EE Los Angeles in the 1960s gave the the California dream. With smooth prose and keen reporting, William McKeen RR world some of the greatest music peels back the facade of peace and love and thoroughly examines the dark YY in rock ’n’ roll history: “California WILLIAM Mc KEEN is an author heart behind a generation of music. This is binge reading at its best.” BB Dreamin’” by the Mamas and the and editor whose books include Mile — Michael Connelly, New York Times bestselling author of The Wrong OO Papas, “Mr. Tambourine Man” by the Marker Zero, Outlaw Journalist, Side of Goodbye and The Crossing DD HHAADD AANN OOCCEEAANN Byrds, and “Good Vibrations” by the Highway 61, and Rock and Roll Is YY Beach Boys, a song that magnificently Here to Stay. He is chair of the “William McKeen’s Everybody Had an Ocean brilliantly illuminates the day-glo H H summarized the joy and beauty of the Department of Journalism era in three and a half minutes. rise of Los Angeles as a counterculture Mecca. The back pages of high-octane AA at Boston University. But there was a dark flip side to rock ’n’ roll history are ably explored by McKeen. And once again, the Beach DD the fun fun fun of the music, a nexus Boys reign supreme.” between naive young musicians and AA — Douglas Brinkley, author of Cronkite the hangers-on who exploited the NN MUSIC AND MAYHEM IN 1960 LOS ANGELES s decade’s peace, love, and flowers “People say the sixties died at Altamont, but William McKeen makes a OO ethos, all fueled by sex, drugs, and compelling case that it was really Charlie Manson who brought down the CC overnight success. One surf music flowered curtain. Everybody Had an Ocean sets a generation’s soundtrack to EE superstar unwittingly subsidized the the improbable true tale of a scrawny career thief who befriended a Beach Boy, AA kidnapping of Frank Sinatra Jr. The almost got himself a record deal, and then unleashed a spacey band of NN transplanted Texas singer Bobby Fuller murderers on Los Angeles. Few novelists could dream up such a plot.” might have been murdered by the Mob in what is still an unsolved case. And — Carl Hiaasen, author of Razor Girl and Tourist Season INM after hearing Charlie Manson sing, 1U Neil Young recommended him to the 9 S “A widescreen, meticulously researched account of how Los Angeles—the 6 president of Warner Bros. Records. I seedbed of surf pop and folk rock—became the epicenter of American music in 0C Manson’s ultimate rejection by the S the 1960s. McKeen follows the thread from the Beach Boys’ sunny innocence to A music industry likely led to the infamous LN Manson’s noir horrors—via Phil Spector, Jim Morrison, and a supporting cast OD murders that shocked a nation. S of hundreds—and brings the music of the City of Angels brilliantly to life.” Everybody Had an Ocean chron- M A — Barney Hoskyns, author of Waiting for the Sun and Hotel California NA icles the migration of the rock ’n’ roll Y G business to Southern California and H E E how the artists flourished there. The L “William McKeen’s Everybody Had an Ocean offers a detailed snapshot of the EM cast of characters is astonishing—Brian creative fertility, debauchery, and importance of a signal moment in pop music S and Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys, history. Highly recommended!” Jan and Dean, eccentric producer Phil M Spector, Cass Elliot, Sam Cooke, Ike — Charles L. Granata, author of Wouldn’t It Be Nice c and Tina Turner, Joni Mitchell, and K scores of others—and their stories form E a modern epic of the battles between E innocence and cynicism, joy and terror. N You’ll never hear that beautiful music in quite the same way. JACKET DESIGN: Marc Whitaker / MTWdesign.net COVER IMAGES: Photofest W I L L I A M Mc K E E N PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA EverybodyHadAnOcean_Jacket_Mechanical.indd 1 12/20/16 8:11 AM E V E R Y B O D Y H A D A N O C E A N MUSIC AND MAYHEM IN 1960S LOS ANGELES WILLIAM McKEEN 26E7v7e8r8yKbBoSd_yOHCadEAAnNO_CceSa6_nP_CT.iitnadlPda g 3es.indd 2 16/128//22051/61 6 10:1120::0062PM 267788KBS_OCEAN_CS6_PC.indd 2 16/12/2016 10:10:06 E V E R Y B O D Y H A D A N O C E A N 26E7v7e8r8yKbBoSd_yOHCadEAAnNO_CceSa6_nP_CT.iitnadlPda g 1es.indd 1 16/128//22051/61 6 10:1120::0062PM Copyright © 2017 by William McKeen All rights reserved Published by Chicago Review Press Incorporated 814 North Franklin Street Chicago, Illinois 60610 ISBN 978‑1‑ 61373‑491‑9 Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: McKeen, William, 1954– author. Title: Everybody had an ocean : music and mayhem in 1960s Los Angeles / William McKeen. Description: Chicago, IL : Chicago Review Press, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016029172 (print) | LCCN 2016030065 (ebook) | ISBN 9781613734919 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781613734926 (pdf) | ISBN 9781613734940 (epub) | ISBN 9781613734933 ( kindle) Subjects: LCSH: Rock music—California—Los Angeles—1961–1970— History and criticism. Classification: LCC ML3534.3 .M4 2017 (print) | LCC ML3534.3 (ebook) | DDC 781.6609794/9409046—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016029172 Typesetting: Nord Compo Printed in the United States of America 5 4 3 2 1 267788KBS_OCEAN_CS6_PC.indd 4 16/12/2016 10:10:06 For those friends who share my affliction: Bill DeYoung, Wayne Garcia, Sarah Kess, Neil Sharrow, Steve Webb, and John Young For my children, who share this music with me: Sarah, Graham, Mary, Savannah, Jack, Travis, and Charley 267788KBS_OCEAN_CS6_PC.indd 5 16/12/2016 10:10:06 267788KBS_OCEAN_CS6_PC.indd 6 16/12/2016 10:10:06 CONTENTS Author’s Note ix Introduction: Brothers 1 1 Dreamers of the Golden Dream 15 2 Magic Transistor Radio 27 3 They Put the Bomp 45 4 The Second Jesus 63 5 Everybody Had an Ocean 82 6 Sacred and Profane 97 7 The Beautiful Future 117 8 The Ransom of Junior Sinatra 134 9 From All Over the World 153 10 The Door Flies Open 183 11 The Loners 205 12 The Teenage Symphony to God 228 13 Captive on a Carousel 263 14 Peace, Love, and Flowers 286 267788KBS_OCEAN_CS6_PC.indd 7 16/12/2016 10:10:06 15 The Dread 331 The Tag: Summer’s Gone 349 Acknowledgments 369 Notes 371 Bibliography 391 Selected Discography 399 Index 408 267788KBS_OCEAN_CS6_PC.indd 8 16/12/2016 10:10:06
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