Edition Second « «\/srqpOOL VARSITY ) JOH sk > «C .,.6 n S21A. Liverpool John Moores University ^ LEARNING & INFO SERVICFR Accession Numbermv^ ^<ou L\\ Class UJS MoA Number Site La | v Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ethics in sport / editor, William J. Morgan. — 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-7360-6428-6 (hard cover) ISBN-10: 0-7360-6428-1 (hardcover) 1. Sports-Moral and ethical aspects-United States. 2. Sports-Social aspects—United States. I. Morgan, William John, 1948- GV706.3.E86 2007 175—dc22 2006035639 ISBN-10: 0-7360-6428-1 ISBN-13: 978-0-7360-6428-6 Copyright © 2007 by William J. Morgan Copyright © 2001 by William J. Morgan, Klaus V. Meier, and Angela J. Schneider All rights reserved. Except for use in a review, the reproduction or utilization of this work in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including xerography, photocopying, and recording, and in any information storage and retrieval system, is forbidden without the written permission of the publisher. Acquisitions Editor: Myles Schrag; Managing Editor: Lee Alexander; Copyeditor: John Wentworth; Proofreader: Sarah Wiseman; Indexer: Sharon Duffy; Permission Manager: Carly Breeding; Graphic Designer: Robert Reuther; Graphic Artist: Yvonne Griffith; Cover Designer: Keith Blomberg; Art Manager: Kelly Hendren; Illustrator: A1 Wilbom; Printer: Sheridan Books Printed in the United States of America 10 987654321 Human Kinetics Web site: www.HumanKinetics.com United States: Human Kinetics Australia: Human Kinetics P.O. Box 5076 57A Price Avenue Champaign, IL 61825-5076 Lower Mitcham, South Australia 5062 800-747-4457 08 8372 0999 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Canada: Human Kinetics New Zealand: Human Kinetics 475 Devonshire Road Unit 100 Division of Sports Distributors NZ Ltd. Windsor, ON N8Y 2L5 P.O. Box 300 226 Albany 800-465-7301 (in Canada only) North Shore City e-mail: [email protected] Auckland 0064 9 448 1207 Europe: Human Kinetics e-mail: [email protected] 107 Bradford Road Stanningley Leeds LS28 6AT, United Kingdom +44(0) 113 255 5665 e-mail: [email protected] m CONTENTS Preface.xi Ethics, Ethical Inquiry, and Sport: An Introduction.xiii PART I Metaethical Considerations of Sport . . 1 Chapter 1 The Elements of Sport.9 Bernard Suits Chapter 2 Games and the Good .21 Thomas Hurka Chapter 3 Internalism and Internal Values in Sport.35 Robert L. Simon Chapter 4 Broad Internalism and the Moral Foundations of Sport.51 J.S. Russell Chapter 5 Sport and the View From Nowhere.67 Randolph Feezell Chapter 6 Why the "View From Nowhere" Gets Us Nowhere in Our Moral Considerations of Sport.85 William J. Morgan v vi Contents PART II Competition and Fair Play: Considerations of Winning, Cheating, and Gamesmanship .... 103 Chapter 7 The Meaning of Sport: Competition As a Form of Language.109 Paul Caffney Chapter 8 Fair Play As Respect for the Game.119 Robert Butcher and Angela Schneider Chapter 9 Sportsmanship As a Moral Category.141 James W. Keating Chapter 10 Sportsmanship.153 Randolph M. Feezell Chapter 11 On Winning and Athletic Superiority.165 Nicholas Dixon Chapter 12 In Defense of Competition and Winning: Revisiting Athletic Tests and Contests.181 Scott Kretchmar and Tim Elcombe Chapter 13 Some Reflections on Success and Failure in Competitive Athletics.195 Edwin J. Delattre Chapter 14 Cheating and Fair Play in Sport.201 Oliver Learn an Chapter 15 Intentional Rules Violations—One More Time . . 209 Warren P. Fraleigh Contents Vll Chapter 16 The Ethics of Strategic Fouling: A Reply to Fraleigh.219 Robert L. Simon PART III The Limits of Being Human: Doping and Genetic Enhancement in Sport.229 Chapter 17 Fistening to Steroids.235 John Hoberman Chapter 18 Good Competition and Drug-Enhanced Performance.245 Robert L. Simon Chapter 19 Paternalism, Drugs, and the Nature of Sports . . 253 W.M. Brown Chapter 20 Sports and Drugs: Are the Current Bans Justified?.263 Michael Lav in Chapter 21 Selected Champions: Making Winners in the Age of Genetic Technology.273 Christian Munthe Chapter 22 After Doping, What? The Morality of the Genetic Engineering of Athletes.285 Claudio Tamburrini viii Contents PART IV Gender and Sexual Equality in Sport.299 Chapter 23 Sex Equality in Sports.303 Jane English Chapter 24 Women, Sex, and Sports.309 Raymond A. Belliotti Chapter 25 Title IX: Equality for Women's Sports?.315 Leslie R Francis Chapter 26 Being and Playing: Sport and the Valorization of Gender.331 Leslie A. Howe Chapter 27 Against Sexual Discrimination in Sports.347 Torbjorn Tannsjo PART V Select Issues in the Social Ethics of Sport: Violence, Exploitation, Race, Spectatorship, and Disability.359 Chapter 28 The Exploitation of Student Athletes.365 Alan Wertheimer Chapter 29 Violence in Sports.379 Robert L. Simon Chapter 30 Boxing, Paternalism, and Legal Moralism .... 389 Nicholas Dixon Chapter 31 Darwin's Athletes: A Review Essay.407 John Valentine Contents ix Chapter 32 Sports, Political Philosophy, and the African American.415 Gerald Early Chapter 33 Is Our Admiration for Sports Heroes Fascistoid?.429 Torbjorn Tannsjo Chapter 34 The Ethics of Supporting Sports Teams.441 Nicholas Dixon Chapter 35 Convention and Competence: Disability Rights in Sports and Education .... 451 Anita Silvers and David Wasserman Index.461 About the Editor.473