from Place, Self, Community— pl ppllaaccee,, sseellff,, ccoommmmuunniittyy a c e “Place, Self, Community: City as Text™ in the Twenty- , s CCiittyy aass TTeexxtt™™ iinn tthhee First Century focuses on the power of structured e l explorations (reflective practices ranging from debriefs f , c TTwweennttyy--FFiirrsstt CCeennttuurryy and discussions to reflective writing and discussions) and o m on forms of immersion in place. This monograph explores m the inherent integrative learning capacity to generate a u n sense of interconnectedness, of self-in-context, which finds i t expression in professional practices that endure long after y the original experiential adventure is over. It explores the ways that this pedagogical strategy affects professors as well as students, and it examines instances of experiential learning outcomes that illustrate the power of integrative learning to produce social sensitivity and engagement, especially when that integrating includes unscripted, raw experience in the service of making sense of complex settings. An emphasis on developing antennae for context and lens distinguishes this approach to learning. Contributors include individuals whose professional lives track in some way back to foundational experiences that illustrate linkages between early immersion and later n social engagement. Authors represent social sciences, c humanities, and science backgrounds and applications. They h c include the voices of alumni of NCHC’s Honors Semesters, m o professionals who have used this approach in diverse n settings, and commentators on both process and practice.” o g r —Bernice Braid a p h BBeerrnniiccee BBrraaiidd aanndd s e r SSaarraa EE.. QQuuaayy,, i eeddiittoorrss e ISBN: 978-1-945001-13-0 s place, self, community City as Text™ in the Twenty-First Century place, self, community City as Text™ in the Twenty-First Century Bernice Braid Edited by Sara E. Quay and Series Editor | Jeffrey A. Portnoy Perimeter College, Georgia State University National Collegiate Honors Council Monograph Series Copyright © 2021 by National Collegiate Honors Council. Manufactured in the United States National Collegiate Honors Council Knoll Suite 250 University of Nebraska-Lincoln 440 N 17th Street Lincoln, NE 68588 www.nchchonors.org Production Editors | Cliff Jefferson and Mitch Pruitt Wake Up Graphics LLC Cover and Text Design | 47 Journals LLC Cover Image | Marcus Loke (Unsplash.com) International Standard Book Number 978-1-945001-13-0 table of contents Acknowledgments............................................vii Introduction Place, Self, Community: City as Text™ in the Twenty-First Century...........................ix Bernice Braid PART 1: Theory and Practice of City as Text™ Brain Activity and Experiential Learning............................3 Paul Witkovsky Lost in Learning: Mapping the Position of Teacher in the Classroom and Beyond.........21 Susan M. Cannata, Jesse Peters, Alix Dowling Fink, Edward L. Kinman, JoEllen Pederson, Phillip L. Poplin, and Jessi B. Znosko Learning from the Land: Creating Authentic Experience-Based Learning that Fosters Sustained Civic Engagement.............................47 Ted Martinez and Kevin Gustafson Integrating Dynamic Systems Theory and City as Text™ Framework: In-Depth Reflections on ‘Lens’....................................59 Ron Weerheijm and Patricia Vuijk, with a contibution from Bernice Braid PART 2: Self-in-Context through Integrative Learning Reflections on the 1978 United Nations Semester....................91 Dawn Schock v Table of Contents Engaging with the World: Integrating Reflections and Agency...............................101 Will Daniel The Merits of Applied Learning..................................109 Michael Rossi Committee as Text.............................................117 Mimi Killinger PART 3: Designing City as Text™ Integrative Learning Experiences Connecting to Place: A City as Text™ Assignment Sequence............................123 Sara E. Quay Reading the Local in the New Now: Mapping Hidden Opportunities for Civic Engagement in the First Virtual City as Text™ Faculty Institute.......................145 Season Ellison, Leslie Heaphy, Amaris Ketcham, Toni Lefton, Andrew Martino, and Sara E. Quay Doubling Back on the City as Text™ Walkabout...................167 Gabrielle Watling Transforming Community-Based Learning through City as Text™........................................173 Jean-Paul Benowitz Conclusion Acts of Interpretation: Pedagogies of Inquiry..........................................185 Bernice Braid About the Authors...........................................200 About the NCHC Monograph Series............................205 vi acknowledgments The editors would like to recognize the many people who make City as Text™ possible: the hundreds of CAT participants from the 1970s through the present who continue to inspire this work; the dedicated and creative members of the Place as Text Committee of the National Collegiate Honors Council (NCHC) who make CAT possible; and the NCHC Publications Board, especially Jeffrey Portnoy and Ada Long, for seeing this monograph through to publication and ensuring its excellence. Above all, to the hundreds of students who have, over the decades since NCHC Honors Semesters started, contributed to our deep learning about how all of us see and make sense of what we see as we explore the world. Thank you! Bernice Braid Sara E. Quay vii introduction Place, Self, Community: City as Text™ in the Twenty-First Century Bernice Braid Long Island University Brooklyn The contradictions are self-evident, but then, cities are con- tradictions with street lights, or else they are not cities at all. —Adam Gopnik, 2019 Students and faculty who have designed or participated in City as Text™ (CAT) know well that every place they have explored has organized itself into areas, events, and interactions that either immediately or eventually make sense out of contradictory bits of information. This realization might be more self-evident in urban walkabouts but has bubbled up to consciousness in rural settings, forests, jungles, neighborhoods, and even a shopping mall explored at a National Collegiate Honors Council (NCHC) conference. What lies beneath the surface, we tell our explorers, is what we want to expose to our gaze and unmask for our deeper con- sideration. What we suspect about “place” reveals what makes it unique: the particular contradictions that reveal themselves only if we look more carefully, critically, and sensitively at what hides them. These underlying contradictions are what we think about when we consider a constellation of CAT questions about a place: What does it feel like to live/be here? For whom/what? Under what circumstances? When we start to discuss our answers—and for explorers the questions are always “ours” to begin with, for reasons that will become apparent throughout this monograph—we begin to identify several profoundly important elements of our activity: the matter of whose lens—from what viewpoint—we are looking; in what context ix