Encyclopedia of Information Communication Technologies and Adult Education Integration Victor C. X. Wang California State University, Long Beach, USA Volume III INFORMATION SCIENCE REFERENCE Hershey • New York Director of Editorial Content: Kristin Klinger Director of Book Publications: Julia Mosemann Acquisitions Editor: Lindsay Johnston Production Editor: Jamie Snavely Cover Design: Lisa Tosheff Published in the United States of America by Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com Copyright © 2011 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or com- panies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of information communication technologies and adult education integration / Victor C.X. Wang, editor. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: "The book provides comprehensive coverage and definitions of the most important issues, concepts, trends and theories in adult education, adult ESL (English as a Second Language) and information communication technologies, offering an in-depth description of key terms and theories/concepts related to different areas, issues and trends in adult education worldwide"--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-61692-906-0 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978-1-61692-907-7 (ebook) 1. English language--Textbooks for foreign speakers. 2. English language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers. 3. Adult education. I. Wang, Victor C. X. PE1128.A2E458 2011 428.6'4--dc22 British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. List of Contributors Ahedo, Manuel / University Rovira i Virgili, Spain ........................................................................1085 Beck, Jules K. / University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA ..............................................................337 Bennett, Elisabeth E. / Tufts University and Baystate Health, USA .................................................838 Berger, Jim I. / Western Kentucky University, USA ...........................................................................810 Brewer, Ernest W. / University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA ..........................................135, 396, 768 Carter, Carol A. / University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA ............................................................753 Carter, Teresa J. / Virginia Commonwealth University, USA............................................................226 Ciceri, Emma / Postel, Italy ..............................................................................................................435 Closson, Rosemary B. / University of South Florida, USA ...............................................................971 Collins, Royce Ann / Kansas State University, USA .................................................................308, 824 Coughlin, Chris / Chico State University, USA .................................................................................643 Crim, Susan J. / University of Tennessee, USA .................................................................................656 D’Abundo, Michelle Lee / University of North Carolina, USA ........................................................942 D’Andrea, Livia / University of Nevada, USA ..................................................................................911 Deggs, David / University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA ................................................................154 Dickerson, Jeremy / East Carolina University, USA ........................................................................539 English, Leona M. / St. Francis Xavier University, Canada .............................................................360 Farmer, Lesley S. J. / California State University, Long Beach, USA ........................17, 184, 377, 687 Glazer, Hilda R. / Capella University, USA ......................................................................................985 Golian-Lui, Linda Marie / University of Hawaii at Hilo, USA .......................................................485 Golubski, Pamela M. / Carnegie Mellon University, USA..............................................................1013 Green, Wendy M. / University of Pennsylvania, USA .......................................................................275 Grover, Kenda / University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA .............................................................154 Hai-Jew, Shalin / Kansas State University, USA ...............................................257, 415, 557, 876, 958 Han, Pi-Chi / University of Missouri-St. Louis, USA ........................................................................293 Harris, Joy E. / University of Missouri - Kansas City, USA ................................................................83 Headlee, Nancy / University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA .............................................................135 Henschke, John A. / Lindenwood University, USA .........................................................................1031 Hernández-Gantes, Victor M. / University of South Florida, USA .................................................779 Hill, Lilian H. / University of Southern Mississippi, USA .................................................................102 Hoffman, Laura D. / Saddleback Valley Unified School District Adult Education, USA .................609 Hope, John K. / University of Auckland, New Zealand ...................................................................1067 Irving, Catherine J. / St. Francis Xavier University, Canada ..........................................................360 Isaac, E. Paulette / University of Missouri-St. Louis, USA .............................................................1100 Kacirek, Kit / University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA ........................................................ 154, 337 Kania-Gosche, Beth / Lindenwood University, USA .......................................................................1113 Kayler, Mary / George Mason University, USA ................................................................................795 King, Kathleen P. / University of South Florida, USA ................................................................37, 595 Kisling, Eric / East Carolina University, USA ...................................................................................539 Lang, Geraint / Anglia Ruskin University, UK ..................................................................................626 Liu, Leping / University of Nevada, USA ..........................................................................................911 Loboda, Iryna P. / University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA ............................................................578 Lynch, Doug / University of Pennsylvania, USA ...............................................................................275 Marchi, Simona / University of Rome, Italy ..............................................................................435, 723 Martin, James B. / Army’s Command and General Staff College at Ft. Leavenworth, USA ....674, 824 Mayers, Gloysis / Zayed University, UAE .........................................................................................643 Mogren, Ragnhild / Stockholm University, Sweden .........................................................................927 Nugent, Jeffrey S. / Virginia Commonwealth University, USA ........................................................226 Parker, Judith / Columbia University, USA ..........................................................................................1 Petty, Gregory C. / University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA ...........................................396, 578, 753 Plakhotnik, Maria S. / Florida International University, USA ..........................................................52 Poirier, Sandra / Middle Tennessee State University, USA ...............................................................643 Reio, Jr., Thomas G. / Florida International University, USA .........................................................656 Robinson-Neal, Andreé / USA Pacific University, USA ....................................................................857 Rocco, Tonette S. / Florida International University, USA .................................................................52 Santhiveeran, Janaki / California State University, Long Beach, USA ............................................896 Schmidt, Steven W. / East Carolina University, USA .......................................................................539 Sidman, Cara Lynn / University of North Carolina, USA ................................................................942 Skinner, Leane B. / Auburn University, USA ....................................................................................451 Sonleitner, Nancy / University of Tennessee at Martin, USA ............................................................643 Stein, David S. / The Ohio State University, USA ......................................................................707, 985 Stockton, Stephen D. / University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA .....................................................768 Stokes, Carmeda / University of South Florida, USA .......................................................................971 Strohschen, Gabriele / DePaul University, USA .......................................................................118, 469 Stuck, M. F. / State University of New York, Suny Oswego, USA .....................................................999 Swanson, Karen Weller / Mercer University, USA ...................................................................169, 795 Thomas, Chris Allen / University of Pennsylvania, USA ..................................................................275 Thunborg, Camilla / Stockholm University, Sweden ........................................................................927 Torres-Coronas, Teresa / Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Spain ...........................................................204 Torrisi-Steele, Geraldine / Griffith University, Australia .................................................................521 Vidal-Blasco, María Arántzazu / Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Spain ..............................................204 Wang, Victor C. X. / California State University, Long Beach, USA .......................68, 506, 740, 1050 Wanstreet, Constance E. / The Ohio State University, USA .....................................................707, 985 Ware, Mary C. / State University of NY – Cortland, USA ........................................................322, 999 Weinstein, Marc G. / Florida International University, USA .............................................................52 Westenkirchner, Suzy / Auburn University, USA ......................................................................241, 485 Witte, James E. / Auburn University, USA ........................................................................................241 Witte, Maria M. / Auburn University, USA .......................................................................................241 Wooldridge, Deborah G. / Bowling Green State University, USA ...................................................643 Wright, Melissa / University of Southern Mississippi, USA .............................................................102 Table of Contents Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................xv Preface ................................................................................................................................................xvii Acknowledgment .................................................................................................................................xx Volume I Chapter 1 The Role of Information Communication Technologies in Enriching Adult Education Theory Building .....................................................................................................................1 Judith Parker, Columbia University, USA Chapter 2 How Adults Learn Through Information Technologies ........................................................................17 Lesley S. J. Farmer, California State University, Long Beach, USA Chapter 3 Comprehensive Distance Learning Design for Adult Education ..........................................................37 Kathleen P. King, University of South Florida, USA Chapter 4 Web 2.0 and the Actualization of the Ideals of Adult Education ..........................................................52 Marc G. Weinstein, Florida International University, USA Tonette S. Rocco, Florida International University, USA Maria S. Plakhotnik, Florida International University, USA Chapter 5 Conventional Online Teaching vs. Andragogical Online Teaching ......................................................68 Victor C. X. Wang, California State University, Long Beach, USA Chapter 6 Towards a Theory of Learned Technological Helplessness ..................................................................83 Joy E. Harris, University of Missouri - Kansas City, USA Chapter 7 The Use of Web 2.0 Technologies in the ESL Classroom ..................................................................102 Melissa Wright, University of Southern Mississippi, USA Lilian H. Hill, University of Southern Mississippi, USA Chapter 8 Framing a Philosophy for 21st Century Global Recurrent Education: Considerations on the Role of the Adult Educator ..............................................................................118 Gabriele Strohschen, DePaul University, USA Chapter 9 Adapting Adult Learning Theories for Online Learning ....................................................................135 Ernest W. Brewer, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA Nancy Headlee, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA Chapter 10 Impact of Virtual Learning Environments on the Future of Adult Education and Training ...............154 David Deggs, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA Kenda Grover, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA Kit Kacirek, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA Chapter 11 Delightfully, Difficult Work: Transformation through Teaching and Learning ..................................169 Karen Weller Swanson, Mercer University, USA Chapter 12 Technology-Enhanced Information Literacy in Adult Education .......................................................184 Lesley S. J. Farmer, California State University, Long Beach, USA Chapter 13 Promoting Digital Competences through Social Software: A Case Study at the Rovira i Virgili University .........................................................................................................204 Teresa Torres-Coronas, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Spain María Arántzazu Vidal-Blasco, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Spain Chapter 14 Personal Learning Networks: Implications for Self-Directed Learning in the Digital Age ...............226 Teresa J. Carter, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Jeffrey S. Nugent, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Chapter 15 Key Aspects of Teaching and Learning in the Online Environment ...................................................241 Maria M. Witte, Auburn University, USA James E. Witte, Auburn University, USA Suzy Westenkirchner, Auburn University, USA Chapter 16 Structuring and Facilitating Online Learning through Learning / Course Management Systems ......257 Shalin Hai-Jew, Kansas State University, USA Chapter 17 Online Learning: An Examination of Contexts in Corporate, Higher Education, and K-12 Environments ......................................................................................................................275 Chris Allen Thomas, University of Pennsylvania, USA Wendy M. Green, University of Pennsylvania, USA Doug Lynch, University of Pennsylvania, USA Chapter 18 Cross-Cultural Learning and Intercultural Competence .....................................................................293 Pi-Chi Han, University of Missouri-St. Louis, USA Chapter 19 Applying Web 2.0 Technologies to Traditional Teaching ...................................................................308 Royce Ann Collins, Kansas State University, USA Chapter 20 Insuring Self-Direction and Flexibility in Distance Learning for Adults: Using Contracts ...............322 Mary C. Ware, State University of NY – Cortland, USA Chapter 21 Using Qualitative Methods to Evaluate Distance Education: A Case Study ......................................337 Jules K. Beck, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA Kit Kacirek, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA Chapter 22 Women, Information and Communication Technologies, and Lifelong Learning .............................360 Catherine J. Irving, St. Francis Xavier University, Canada Leona M. English, St. Francis Xavier University, Canada Volume II Chapter 23 Gender Impact on Adult Education .....................................................................................................377 Lesley S. J. Farmer, California State University, Long Beach, USA Chapter 24 Comparing Lecturing and Small Group Discussions ..........................................................................396 Gregory C. Petty, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA Ernest W. Brewer, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA Chapter 25 Design Tools and Processes for Building E-Learning ........................................................................415 Shalin Hai-Jew, Kansas State University, USA Chapter 26 Participatory and Appreciative Adult Learning and Reflection in Virtual Environments: Towards the Development of an Appreciative Stewardship ...............................................................435 Simona Marchi, University of Rome, Italy Emma Ciceri, Postel, Italy Chapter 27 Successful Strategies in the Online Learning Environment Based on Theories, Styles, and Characteristics ..................................................................................................................451 Leane B. Skinner, Auburn University, USA Chapter 28 Teaching Adults across Cultures, Distance, and Learning Preferences: Universal Tools for the 21st Century ...................................................................................................469 Gabriele Strohschen, DePaul University, USA Chapter 29 Library Issues in Adult Online Education ...........................................................................................485 Linda Marie Golian-Lui, University of Hawaii at Hilo, USA Suzy Westenkirchner, Auburn University, USA Chapter 30 Online Adult Education: Policy, Access, Completion and Equity ......................................................506 Victor C. X. Wang, California State University, Long Beach, USA Chapter 31 Blended Learning Primer ....................................................................................................................521 Geraldine Torrisi-Steele, Griffith University, Australia
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