Encyclopedia of Folk Medicine Encyclopedia of Folk Medicine Old World and New World Traditions Gabrielle Hatfield Santa Barbara, California Denver,Colorado Oxford,England Copyright(cid:1)2004byGabrielleHatfield Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,in anyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,exceptfortheinclusion ofbriefquotationsinareview,withoutpriorpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Hatfield,Gabrielle. Encyclopediaoffolkmedicine:oldworldandnewworldtraditions/ GabrielleHatfield. p.;cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN1-57607-874-4(hardcover:alk.paper)ISBN1-57607-825-6(eBook) 1. Alternativemedicine—Encyclopedias.2. Traditional medicine—Encyclopedias. [DNLM:1. Medicine,Traditional—Encyclopedias—English.WB13H362e 2004]I.Title. R733.H3762004 615.8'8'03—dc22 2003022101 08 07 06 05 04 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ABC-CLIO,Inc. 130CremonaDrive,P.O.Box1911 SantaBarbara,California93116-1911 Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper.(cid:1) ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica To my husband, John, with love. Contents Guide to Related Topics, xi Acknowledgments, xv Introduction, xvii Encyclopedia of Folk Medicine A Bites and stings, See Insectbitesandstings, Abortion, 1 211 Abscesses, 3 Black, William George, 32 Acne, 4 Black cohosh, 32 African tradition, 5 Blackberry, Bramble, 33 Alder, 7 Blacksmith, 34 Aloe vera, 9 Blackthorn, 35 Amber, 10 Bleeding, 35 Amulet, 10 Blisters, 38 Anemia, 13 Blood, 39 Apple, 14 Bloodroot, 40 Arthritis, See Rheumatism and arthritis, Bogbean, 41 287 Boils, 42 Ash, 16 Boneset, 44 Asthma, 17 Bread, 45 Breast problems, 46 B Bruises, 49 Backache, 21 Bryony, 52 Bad breath, 23 Burdock, 53 Baldness, 24 Burns, 54 Balm of Gilead, 25 Buttercups, 57 Bartram, John, 26 Button snakeroot, 57 Beans, 27 Bed-wetting, 28 C Bee, 29 Cabbage, 59 Birch, 31 Cancer, 61 ; viii Contents Catnip, 65 E Caul, 65 Earache, 129 Cayenne, 66 Earth, 131 Celtic tradition, 67 Echinacea, 132 Chamomile, 68 Eczema, 133 Chapped skin, 69 Eggs, 135 Cherry, 71 Elder, 136 Elm, 138 Chickweed, 72 Epilepsy, 139 Chilblains, 73 Eryngo, 142 Childbirth, 74 Erysipelas, 143 Colds, 78 Evil eye, 145 Colic, 80 Excreta, 146 Colonists, 82 Eye problems, 148 Color, 83 Columbo, 85 F Comfrey, 86 Fat, 153 Concepts of disease, 87 Felons, 154 Constipation, 89 Fevers, 155 Consumption, See Tuberculosis, 352 Figwort, 159 Contraception, 91 Fish, 159 Corn, 93 Flax, 160 Corns, 95 Forge water, 162 Coughs, 97 Foxglove, 163 Cowslip, 100 Fractures, 164 Cramp, 101 Freckles, 165 Cricket, 102 Frogs, See Toads and frogs, 341 Croup, 103 Frostbite, 167 Cuts, 104 G Garlic, 169 D Ginger, 172 Dandelion, 109 Ginseng, 174 Dead man’s hand, 111 Gold, 175 Deafness, 111 Golden seal, 175 Depression, 113 Gout, 176 Dew, 115 Gravel and stone, 178 Diabetes, 116 Diarrhea, 118 H Dizziness, 119 Hair problems, 181 Dock, 120 Hand, Wayland D., 183 Doctrine of signatures, 122 Hawthorn, 184 Dog, 122 Hay fever, 185 Dropsy, 124 Head lice, See Hair problems, 181 Drunkenness, 126 Headache, 187 Dysentery, 127 Healer, 190 : Contents ix Heart trouble, 191 Moss, 244 Heartburn, See Indigestion, 209 Mouse, 245 Hemlock, 195 Mugwort, 246 Hemlock spruce, 195 Mullein, 248 Hemorrhoids, See Piles, 263 Hiccups, 196 N Hives, 197 Native American tradition, 251 Holly, 198 Nausea, 251 Honey, 200 Nettle, See Stinging nettle, 332 Hops, 201 Nosebleed, 252 Horehound, 203 Houseleek, 204 O Hunger, 206 Onion, 255 Otter, 257 I Indigestion, 209 P Insect bites and stings, 211 Palsy, 259 Insomnia, See Sleeplessness, 310 Peach, 260 Ivy, 213 Piles, 263 Pine, 265 J Plague, 267 Jaundice, 215 Plantain, 269 Jimson weed, See Thornapple, 339 Poison ivy, Poison oak, 271 Josselyn, John, 219 Poke, 273 Poppy, 274 K Potato, 276 King’s Evil, See Tuberculosis, 352 Poultice, 279 Pregnancy, 280 L Prickly ash, 281 Lobelia, 223 Puffball, 281 Lumbago, See Backache, 21 Q M Quinsy, 285 Mad dog, bite of, 225 Mallow, 226 R Mandrake, 228 Renal colic, See Colic, 80 Medicine man, 230 Rheumatism and arthritis, 287 Menopause, 231 Rickets, 291 Menstrual problems, 232 Ringworm, 292 Mexican tradition, 235 Rose, 295 Midwife, 235 Rowan, 296 Migraine, 237 Milk, 238 S Mistletoe, 239 St. John’s wort, 299 Molds, 241 Sarsaparilla, 300 Moon, 242 Sassafras, 301
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