Encyclopaedia biblica. a critical dictionary of the literary, political and religious history, the

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E N C Y C L O P E D I A B I B L I C A
A DICTIONARY OF THE BIBLE
VOLUME I11

B I B L I C A
A CRITICAL DICTIONARY OF THE LITERARY
POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS HISTORY
THE ARCHEOLOGY GEOGRAPHY
AND NATURAL HISTORY
OF THE BIBLE
EDITED BY
THER EV. T. K. CHEYNE, M.A., D.D.
ORIEL PROFESSOR OF THE INTBIIPRETATXON OF HOLY SCRIPTURE AT OXFORD
*ND PoRMeRLY FSLLOW "F BALLIOL COLLeCE
CANOX OF R0C"ESTF.X
AND
J. SUTHERLAND BLACK, M.A., LL.D.
FORMERLY A s s ~EDsIT~OR ~OF~ TH~E ' BNCYCLOPXDIA BIIITANNICA'
VOLUME I11
L to P
C
Web @ark
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO.. LTD.
1902
A/L r&hfs vrrrrurd
SsG338
CO~YRIGXT,9,0 2,
BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.
-
First edition, April, ,go%.
ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL
NOTES
The following pages explain the abbreviations that are used in the more technical parts (sec
above, p. xiv 3 i. [a]) of the EncycIopedin. The list does not claim to be exhaustive, and, far the
most part, it takes no account of well-established abbreviations, or such as have seemed to be faidy
obvious. The bibliographical notes will, it is hoped, be welcome to the student.
The Canonical and Apocryphal books of the Bible are usually referred to as Gen., Ex., Lev.,
Nu., Dt., Josh., Judg., Ruth, S(a.), K(i.), Ch[r.], Ezra, Neh., Esth., Job, PS., PI., Eccles.,
C(an)t., Is., Jer., Lam., Ezek., Dan., Hos., Joel, Am., Oh., Jan.. hfi., Nah., Hab., Zeph., Hag.,
Zech., Mal. ; I Esd., 4 Esd. (i.e.. z Esd. of EV), Toh., Judith, Wisd., Ecclus., Baruch, Epistle of
Jrremy (ic., Bar. ch. 6). Song of the Three Children (Dan. U,,), Susanna, Be1 and the Dragon,
Prayer of hlanasses, 1-4 Macc. ; Mt., Mk., Lk., Jn., Acts, Rom., Cor., Gal., Eph., Phil., Col., Tbess.,
Tirn., Tit., Philem., Hrb., Ja[s.], Pet., 1-3 Jn., Jude. Rev. [or Apoc.].
An explanation of some of the symbols (A, K, U, etc.), now generally used to denote certain
Greek h1SS of the Old or New Testaments, will be found above, at p. xvi. It may be added that
the bracketed index numerals denote the edition of the work to which they are attached: thus
07YCl21= The Old Te~trtar12ertti ~ cth e Jewish C/zr~ri/l, 2nd edition (exceptions ZL'R~I,A OFC2J; see
below). The ""bracketed numerals above the line refer to footnotes: for tbose under the line see
below under U$, E?, J., P?.
When a foreign hook is cited by an English name the reference is to the English translation.
It is suggested that this work be referred to as the Ency~lopediaB ib/+ and that the
n.<me may be abbreviated thus: EPLCB~ib.. or EEi. It will be observed tk~t21 1 the larger
articles can be referred to by the numbered sections (§S) ; or any passage can readily be cited
by column and paragraph or line. The columns will be numbered conti~~uousltyo the end
of the work.
. . .
Abulw. Abulwalid, the Jewish grammarian AT, A Tlichr Dos Allc Tt~tot,rmtA, ltteitnment-
(b. ririn ggo), author of Booho/ . l i e Old Testament.
. . Koois, etc. ATUaterr. A//(eitut,rsnt/iine U~tterrurhu~rgm.
Arad. Tke .-iiuiirnrv : A Weed& Reuieru . . See Winciiler.
of Lt1eiolui.e. Srienie. and AY/. AV. Authorised Version.
. . . iundun, '69j
AF . . See AOP: ben, b'ne (son, sons, Hebrew).
Afll' A~Hzoiimcnmtfr lle. iirew Tradition. See Baoefr athnde UMcalistszorcreht'isc cTreitxict.a lLeediio.tir oicn..
AN[ftst]. U-rrt. . Srr \Yincklrr. . . '69, and following years.
/INIPI./ owr?z. of AII~CI.ICjoNuIrZn al of Philology, Bah.. Babylonian.
/%I/. '80 ff. Bard., or Baedeker, Paleili~r (ed. Socin),
A[S~[e~~Yi..]L ][/a[rotgz] ~ilYmy~nerLnrgm.e]isz n/onudi.Lizin/e/or/nSle~n(~ici~~ointr~tLin aun-- Uaed. Pal. oCn2 Jq,' 9ih4: ~1e8)r. m'y8i nf(Ha .e nzin-eer.) b ased
Am. T.a b. .. ..T heTinegi l//.eebrlt-ziA<mcza m['a8L4e-'tgtse])r, s('=9K5Bf.i ) BaBetahegt.h, go.Br. e itr. . EaXet eil/g.ze~.n~, iB~cicLrr-hpgieh niur/r'PrieSine. r,i tisirirn
AU. . . Josepiius, Arlii/uilirr. BAG C. P. Tiele, Bnbyloniic/ie-ni9~~isihc
AOP il//orie,rl,r/ische Fo'orrrhungen, See . . L'eiciriikfe, pt. i., '86; pt. ii., '88.
Apocr. Anecd. . Ap\oVciinypc/kmle r.A ~triiioln, 1st and 2nd Ba.NB. Bairetih>. 8/iIlrie~ liiVdomSm pirtutachl6einld, ui.n, r'8 i9r; &~ii~rni~. ,
sgcernicesr,a l tiptlueb l''irsehxetds anucnl dSetru ditehse Baraitha . .. Se),e,S7. .L2 A(W9,L 3rr7E nATane.
at the Cambrid~e University RUB Lrx. [Brown, Driver, Briggs, Lexiiort]
. . . A Hrbrew and E,~r/iihL rricon
Aq. Aquila, Jew,hh proselyte (temp. O/ the UI,I ~ ~ ~ b~ase~r1 a,n ~ e ~ ~ t ,
revolt agalnrt Hadrian), author the Lexicon of tieneaius, hy F.
of a Grrrk translation of the Old Brown, with the co-operation of
. . . Testament. See 'r~wr. S. R. Driver ancl C. A. Brigcr.
AArr.a m. . . AArraambiaci.c . See An~hr~lc. Re. . . . E. OBxrfrothrdea, u'y z(1,a8n1r2l -8fo8l)l.o wI inn ^K yCr-/a'/;~;.
Arch. . . Az.chuoio,<y or Arihiiologie. See Kichltr W. flz<lh, 'G : 91 '82".:
. . 13~n~ingrNro, wack. ch?.~,,ih,' 54: "1. ';73; E ~ ~ ~ .
A D Doughty, Arnbin I)eierla, '88. Nciiemin a. &sit,., '62; W, by
A .i d ,or Keiie nmbiiihen H~iiientunri. See RyrseL, '87.
Hetd. . . Wellhausen. Beitrh,p, especially Baethgen (as
Arm. Armenian. ~-I ,,,%,-P,>.
AAsSsS. .I .f WB. .. AAsrsiyyrriiarrnh. ti Hirndw?rlerbuch. See Beitr. S. AI,. Bctiitriihh;rtn. Z.YI~$TrAn irhi)wiri~inrIeon~rrie6f nr./ (s; emeid-
. Uelitrsch. Fried. Delitzsch and Paul Haupt,
As. v. Eur. W. M. Miiller, Arien U. Eur.opn i., 'go; ii.,'94; iii., '98; iv. I, '99.
12nch/2i10~~9tiichenUmh,~~r?lr.nBre,n z. HA I. Rmiinger, I'leb~dricheA rihii-
'93. 1 o/ofi<, '94.
vi ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTES
.
Kan. Korrige in KHC, '9.9. Is.SBOT. Zroinh in SBOT [Eng.],
Bertholet. Sltl- A. Ilertbolet, Die Stellung kr Is- ('97): LHeb.1, ('99).
/un"r vne/ilen U. der -l ud'n zu drrr /errr,iio/l, his L+ and litrrrr in 'Men of the
. . . Ei-mrtfen, '96. Bible ' ('88).
Bi. . Gustav Bickell : Jew. Rel. Life jewi~hR eligiou Life qftcr thr
Crundviis der h,hriii.whm . . Bzile, '98.
CIG Corpus Inscriplionunz Grerarum
(ed. Dittenherger), '82 ff. See
. . also Boeckh.
" CIL Coypus Inrcri$lionurn Lntinnrunr,
. ,"~"v., 'go. Berlin, '63, and following years,
Biblio.U . Sn. r. . Bihliothern Surm, '438 . . 14 vols., with supplements.
BBLj . . . DScch eBnek/Ieil/.u daBiichol.- LeSxeici oJons;e pRhuera.l - CIS Corrupnu&r, P Ianrsirs,r 2'8prf8i onuPt,t~. iS.,e cPmhaiteirnai--
warterbuch zum Handyebrauch cian and Punic inscriptions; pt.
fiir Geistliche U. Gimeinde- ii., Aramaic inscriptions; pt. iv.,
. . glieder, 5 vols., '6p.75. . S. Arabian inscriptions.
Boch. S. Bochart (~599-,667) : Class. Rm. . The Clnssicnl Rmiew, '878
Cl.-Gan. .. . Clermont-Ganneau:
R.e r. . . Retutil d'Avrhio/ogie, '858
. . hur Srriptura Sacre, 1663. Co. . Cornill:
Boeckh Aug. Boeckh, Co!.pur Zniir. Grec., Ear&. Dar Buih dei Propheten
. . 4 vols., '28-'77. . Ezechiel, '86.
BOR Bnbylo,y/oninn and Orir,ttal Rtcord, Ei~cl. Eixleilung in dnr Alte Test<-
. . '878 . ~IIP*/, '91; 131, '96.
BBttch. Friedrich BBttcher, Aurfiihrlirhes i t . IZi~toryq f the Peoplr of Israel
. Lckech,r 'h6u6r'h6 8d. cr hrbrBirihcn Sbm- COT . . ThcCu,/troet,i' fo~th~er rrofnrlrireriti ptifmieorn,s "a9n8d.r /lr
BBttg. Lex. Bettger, Lexi~orrz . d. Sclrviften der . O/d Trrtamcnt. See Schrader.
. . . F/.jor~phw',7 9. Crit. Mon. A. H. Sayce, The Higher CYitiiiinr
BBuR. . . .. BKiahdli iBoul dhd'ees:e arihrr. See Robinson. . . ord the Vrrdid of the Monu-
U . D ie bibiiirha Urgcrrhichtc (Gen. Cr. Rev. CritirnL /<armm qf Thrologicnl aid
. r-rz*), '83. Philmophirol Literature [ed.
Ri.Sa. Die Hiirhrr Richter und Snmuel, Salmond], 'gr ff.
. ihre Quillex undihrAufhau,'go. D . . . Author of Deuteronomy; also used
Sam.. Senruelin SBOT (Heb.), '94.
of Deuteronomistic passages.
DKniai yB~uIrih~ d1Iarinrod h iHn oHhaKlie 'qi6in. KHC, '98 Da . . . Later Deuteronomistic editors. See
Buhl . . See Pal. . HISTOXICALLI TERATURE.
Buxt. Syn./ud. Johann Buxtorf (~j6q-r6zg), Ualm. Gram. Dalrnan, Gmmmoti& der jiidirrh-
. Synngogn jurfoica, ,603. etc. pniditi,ririhen Amnrdisrh, '94.
Burt. Le*. Johann Huxlorf, son (1599-1644). 0 1 Die Wo?le/c~u,i ., '98.
lexicon Cho/dnirum, irnlnludi- Aralrz. Lea. Amntb'ir<h - Ncuhabrriiirhr~
rtrnr d Knhbinicurn, 1639, folio. WBrlr,.hurh zu Targum.
Reprint with additions by B. T~/,,,U</. uud MidnZi<h.
Fircher, z vols., '69 and '74. . . Teil i., '97.
. . Dav. . . A. B. Davidsun :
c,c . . rtrra. 106 . Book ofjob in Camb. Bible, '84.
Calwrr Bib. Calwcr Kirrhrlexikon, Thcologi- Ezr.6. Book of EzeRiel in Cambridge
Lex. rrhes HnndwSsfer6u~hi2e,d . P. . . Bible, '92.
. . Zeller, '89-'93. DB ; W. Smith, A Dirtionnry of the
C. Ap.. . . ronlm Apionem. See Josephus. Bible, rolnbririnp its Antiqvitier.
CH Comporifio9r drr ilexnleuchr. See fl,,,"<dp.>,,, l,',.><r$,ph,,,,r,lf' .,,.
Chold. Gm. . ThWe eCllhhaaku/s<enc.n A rrount fc Genesis, ,2,rnod// /~c:J, . ?(" ,S,, vul.% i.1,% m 'f,,t3; wl. !,>/ arJt3.,. ,
by George Smith. A new edi- '93.
tion, thoroughly revised and cor- or, J. Hastings, A Diitionory of
Chc. . . .. T.re~ctRe~d h bevi Ane. :H-- . S~~a v,ce.~ '80., Upalrg Bei,b lLei.l edreaotuli;n,e wainthd Cil*o nLreonnti-,
h , TL Prophtcirr nflsniak, z vols. inr/udin{ /he Bihiid Tbroiw,
('80281; revised, (<l, '89). vol. i.! 'g8; vol. ii., '?g.
job end So(. job nndSolomon,or 7Zr iVirdonr or. F. Vteouroui, Dirtcurmoire dz
. . of the Old Teitame,rl ('87). . /e BihG, ,958~
Pr. The Boo& o/ Pml,~zr, transl. de C. Ore. Alph. de Candolle, Origin< drr
with comm. ('881: 121. re- Plantcs CCuNiv&s, '82; 1'). '96.
. . written (forthomihg). ' ET in the ZnYrnationol Sdcn-
OPr. The Origin andRelifl'ous Con- . . hjrt Series.
tents oftkr Prnlter (l Bampton DI Gmt. . . Dc Gentihur. See Wellhausen.
. . Lectures,' %g), '91. Del. Delitzrch, Franr (1813-go),author
Aids Aids to the Devout Study of of many comm&nta;ies in books
of the OT, etc.
or. Delitnrch, Friedrich, son of pre-
1 . . ceding, author of:
Par. WOl ng dnr /'nradirr? (W).
Hd. Lang. The Hcbrcd Language mewed
ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOCTRAPHICAL NOTES rii
.
in Ihe li,At of Arryrinn Re- I ,YE.
sea~<h, 4r~$.lE[.*
Chron. . chronic or^.
E V . . English version (where authorised
'86. I . . and revised agree).
Arr. U W B Arivriiihei Hnmdwiirlrrbuch, Ew. . Heinrich Ewald (1803-75) :
'i6. Lehrb. Lrhri,uih der hrilriiiriben
DITM Ep. Dcnl D. H. >luller, Epigrophirrh~D enk- Sproihe, '44; 181, '70.
r,riiler n uA rabter. '8s. Gerrhirhle da Volier iiracl:
Die P~ophclmi n ihrm urrprlirrg(ic~enF ornr. 13' i.-vii., '64-'68 ; ET ('1 5
Die Gru?zd&piyesehe der urremi- vols. (pre-Chretian period),
Di. . . . Diflilsminaennn ,P o'o~rsi"e.g zu Brdte ... ( 1'0,862 .3 -94). Di'r6 9.D- 'i8r0h.l 'er drr Allm Butrde,
in ICGH: Genesis, yd ed. of (31 ,h-6- ,.
Knobel,'75; 1'1, '82; l",'yz (ET Die f'ro.bhrl~m, ',p/; (21, '67
by Stevenson,'97); Exodusund . . ,%; E1"76/
Leviticus, 2nd ed. of Knobel, Expos. Exporilor, 5th ser., 'y5q
'80; 3rd ed. by Ryssel, '97; Exp[os]. T.[ im.ci ] Exponlory Z'iniar, '89- yof.
Nurxb., Drul., /orb., and ed. of f andf. . . following (verse, or verses, etc.).
Knubel,'86;linin/l, (j1,'go; (edd. FFP Faurra nnd Flom of Pale~lirzr.
1-3 by Knobel; 4th ed: by bie- . See Tristram. .
. . rtel; 6th ed. by Kittel, '98). Field, Hrx. F. Field, Orizerzi~H e ~ ~ p~IU~*C~ ~ ~ m
Did. . Didethi. S~~A?OCKV5 L3r~, A1. , ruprrsunlsiul Veferurr irtlerprr
Dozy, Supgl. Suppl~menl nux Diiliomrairei turn Greroi-urn in tolunr Vprus
. - ~. . Arober, '79f. Tes~~~,~enfuhr.rnmp raln ('75).
Dr. . DriveAr. S. K.: Fvog,,~enla Hirlotorrrorunr Gi.ero-
HT. Trenli$e oon /he Crir qf /he ruar, erl. Moller, 5 vols., '4r-'72.
7ilzirr in Hchrezv, '74; FI. and Hanb. F. A. Fliickiger and D. Hanbury,
. '81; (31, '92. /%or,,c. . warm,<<"v"phia.
TBS A'olei o'z the Hebrew TCXI o/ Floigl, GA Floi~l,< ;a<hi<hle< ?c$ ro,zili,<he~
Infrod. . A,,/ hlen Bho.ooiisi nof ~NSa~1r0, j~t~h uec il,z' ghom..- Founderr . . FoAuN>rzrdluerr,sr orf irOr lrTln 7h2eIslmetrm, ~'8t2i.Cl ~ili-
. !$<re o / lhl"c'. Ojg7.l d IPsloaieirl, Fr. . . . 0.r rFri.a .P .rSitezsec hCeh e(y1n8e.1 2-g6), com-
Par. Pr. . P~mllePl mllcv, '98. mentaries un books of the Apo-
Deul. Deul<,.ono,rtv in The later- crypha in KHC.
rrnriorrnlC,.ifirn/ Conrnren- Fri. Sigirmund Frankel, Die arnnriii-
tar,,, '95. SC~PII fi~.~,ll,/~"iil-Iiwll ( Amhi-
jor/nnd Anror in the Cai,abi&e Bi6lr, '97. rrhen, '86.
LW. SBOT SBOT (Eng.), Lrviliiui, ar- Frankenb. . \V. Frankenberg, Die S$~-iiihe in
sisted by H. A. \\'bite, '98. . . KH, '98.
'HebrewA uthority' inAt~thoriQnndA?.<heolo~y, Frazer J. G. Fmwr :
Snirrd and Pro/nne, ed. ToIemisf~(~'8 7).
David G. Hugarth, London, Gniiicir Horr:r/i ('go);( 21 in prep
. . '99. P~~ui~znioiU'sr riri/rliorr o/
Is. . . lsn'i hnlhe,n H oi*f tIhtyee B aihnldr, 'T Winz,r '9i,3 i.n . . nGortrersi,e 6 v(~o trlsa.n~,~ s~~l'~a9 t~8i~o~)~:n~ mrl
Drus. Drurit~s (1550-16r6) in Criliii Fund. J. Ilarquart, finzbzir~errlr zrmriili-
Du. . . . BerSnahial-rid. Duhm: a . . . Grxeheekr V Ue.r jsiiio,nfi.~ sdeez eaG~b to~vceh.. i.oc. / lxlue'.,9 ,6t:.
Proph. . Die 7heolotie dtier Propheten . . and Trxr ako Vexsio~s.
ols (;ruadlage,liirdii,e innere G A . Grrrhi~/rlr. d Alltrrhuurs (see
fi,rP~iri/znzpspciih~~h!dee r . . Sleyer, Fipigl).
. . isrneltliiiho~R e/&io,t, '75. CA' . Geichiiiitc iiflplettr (see Meyer).
li. . . Dai Barb jrinin in //K, 'yz GBA Gmh. BRI)Y/u?z~cIU~. I Aiqv-ietu
PS. DIEP III~IIPeII~ ilii~int K, HC, . (see \Vinckler, Hommel).
E .. .. .. Old He'b9r9e.w historical document. GGAASTm . . GI<eeoursgs,e CAcd~adm& Sicmhilteh . ASiefeen S mTeitshla. -
E? Later additions to E. Sec His- rnentr, )81; ('1, 'gp.
. . TORICAL Lrrrnnrun~. A. Geiger, C7rrihr,/l und L'eber-
EB@I E~zi~rl~Bet-difia~sn i~a9, th ed., selzu'2fea der Bib/ i,, ih7-er A/>
'7,1,- 'XX h;i,z~i~irzi,ot, r dw irrrreren Enl-
Ebers, Arg. BM Georg Ebern ('37-'gS), Ae,ypten U. . . uici/z,rf dei/u~?rnthumi,' 57.
. . die Bliche~fi re's, i., '68. Ges. . F. H. \V. Gerenius (17861842):
Einl. Eim/erbmg (Introduction). See Ther. Thrrnurus Phiiolqirur Crtli-
Cornill, etc. rrrr Lin,~.. N<il~.e 1 Ch"/d.
Eng. Hist. Rev. The Rtrgliih Ifislorical Rminu, fi>lerir Terlnrr~enli.' I<-'nz.
. . 'Xh 7' Hebr"i~cht ~ ~ < r ~ t z;v ~ a ~ i ~ , ~ ~ ~ ~
E?zt[rl]. Die Lnolehung dcr judcnlhumr. ('*l, by E. Kautcsch, '96;
. . . See Ed. Meyer. ET '08.
ET . . English translation.
Eth. . . Ethiopic. Hon,/w/war/trburh, '12 ; ("1
Eus. Eusehiur of C-area land half of (Miihlau u.Volck), 'go; 1'4
3rd to 1st half of 4th'cent. A.D.) : (Buhl. with Socin and Zim
Onom. or OS 0no1,znrnron; 'On the Names iernj,'y5 ; 1'81 (BnhI),'99.
ufYlaces in Holy Scripture.' GeseniurBuhl. Sec above, Ger.
viii ABBR
.
Gerrh. .
GGA
.
GGN
. .
G/ .
Gi[nrb].
.
Gr. Ven. .
CV/
$/A or Het.
Arrh. .
Hal.
.
MZ.
Ixarnhurger
[RE]
Harper, ABL
Herrog, RE
Het fferste.l
Hex.
.
H<$/.
$/<:L Projh.
Mon.
ABBREI VIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AN D BIBLIOGFCAPHICAL NOTES ix
. .
aponr. Die Apokryphan u. Preudepi- Goriid De Godsdie9uI wan Ziraei, '69-'70;
grnphrn dci nlten Testa- Eng. transl., 3 vols., '73-'75.
KB. . . K i l nitohtt/s, i'98h f: Ribliolhek, De P?ofe/m. m der -mP-ro..f le,,. ,t,ia. orrder Jrrori, '75;
S~t,'nilzrtzgvonn si. u.bab. T~ll<n Cer. Abh. Gernrrzrrr~ilAe 6handIungex ZZI
it, U,,zrsrhrzYt u. Uaberrrlzung, j 6iW. Wt~se?tslna/IG, erman
vols. (I, z, 3 a, 6, 4,s). '89-'96. by Budde, '94.
Edited by Schrader, ln collabora- . . .
L de Lagarde, Li6rorun fileris
tion with L. Abel, C. Bezold,
P. Jensen, F. E. Peiser, and Terlomenti Cano,zicorum, Pavs
Ke. . .. K.H F.. WKeinilc k(dle. r.' 88). Lag. Zkg. . .. PaPurl Hido~ern LgGtaorgyearc.rncdp,e B' 8(n3' C2. 7h-o'9Id,)a i~: e,,~73.
Kenn. B. Krnnicott (1718-Q), Vdui SIV.. . . Lidri Velrrts Terlor,ienn Ad+
T<sla,iaenlum Hrdratrurrr run' . rrlphi Syriace. ,6r. < ~
vnriir /rrlioni6ur, 2 vols., 1776- Gm. Abh. . Gernr,,r~iel1e.l6hnrr2'lu~~~~~66.
kK-GGF. .. .. AK'ei8riri0iht. reinigher2si/h2icr*h leu.. GerrhicirLrforirh- MS~illlr.r . . MSv~rrlrireriilirunn. ~ii~.. ci'.r-8izv0,.. , '84-'89.
@rover6i&, '63.
rrrrf. See Schrader.
L'rlcrrirhl iiber dic in' Am-
KGH h7urzg/asstes exrgetischrs /land-
nri2irr/ian. Arobiichm. und
h See Di., Hitz., Knob.,Ol.
KGK Ku~.zreloriter Konmn6enlar zu den
TerGn~antr Yoiuie zu den Apo-
kryphnr, ed. H. Strack and .
KHC . Xir0r.z rZrB cliZlelro. n'8d7: f~fa. rmmlor zvns PSevgmb.l r. ..
Ki. . . .. RuAdlollefn K Tiettirtnl:m er~t,ed.M arti,'g?f. LaneAO rrm. . ..S t. .. E. WO. nLeralnnel,z oA, ni., A'7r9a.b ic-EngIish
Gesch. Gosirirhle dcr Hehmer, 2 vols.,
'88, '92; Eng. transl., His- . Lrxiion, '638
L [and] B W. hl. Thomson, The Land and
tory -v/ the Hebrrwi, '95-
2-6 . . /h1 Book, '59; new ed. '94.
LBR Lalw Bib/iml Klrmrincr. See
Ch. SB0 T
Rubinron.
Levy, NHWB l. Levy, A'cuhedr8irrhcs u. clrol-
. .
Kim. R. ~av;ig imhi, circa 'rzm AD.,
the famous Jewish scholar and .."
lexicographer, by whose exegesis Lehrgeb. . .. See Kiinig. " .
the AV is mainly guided.
Leps. Denkm. R. Lepsius, Denkwiilrr our Aepyp
finrhip and bicrrmgr in Ear4
Arabin. See W. R. Smith. . ttn u. Aclhigbirn, '49-'60.
KleinePrgMLe/ert(MinorProphets). Lighti. John Lightfoot (1602-75). Hone
Hrdroiie (1684).
See Wellhausen, Nowack, etc.
Joseph B. Lightfoot ('28-'89);
Aug. Klostermann, Dic Riiihrr
commentaries on CaInlio,zi
Samueliru~zdde~Xb-~(~'8i7g)e i n
KGK.
Grirhirhle dtr Yolker Irrnel bir
Lips. I J
. . ~"
L6w. J. &W, 2~~A rarrdiiisrhr Pfinzmna-
. men, '81.
Luc. . See L.
LXX or 6' Septuagint. See above, p. xv J,
and TBXA~N D VERSIOKS.
. .
Kbh. . . . hlaimonider Moses Maimonides (1131-1204).
Kr. Exegete, author of ilfishneh
hland. . MaTnodrzaahn, .M arS2e eh 7AeR6hAlMrimA,I eCPtc ,. 1 0.
Kt. . . . Marq. Fund J. sMrharrrq uua.j riti,d Fisurhnedrn nGzeenslcch iirihrlne,r 'l9i6~.i -
Kue.. . .. MartiG mnr. . K. MXaurrtis:g rfarrlr Grarnamlik d.
Ond.. biblirih-Arnrrraiichtn
Spmiiie. '96.
Grichichte der liroclrtirrhrn /?e/igionl3', '97 ("
revision of A. Kayser, Dze
. . . Thoi. da AT).
. . Dai Buchjeraia, in KHC,'gg.
Marp. G. Maspero:
Down 0/ Ciuiliintion, E ~ p f
and Lilaldea (121, 96).
Ler premibcr M>/&s dri
Ptuplrr; ET by McClure