Table Of Content

INDEX TO ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, VOLUME 7, 1997 A Berlese funnels, 1263 canonical correspondence analysis Betula papyrifera, 702 (CCA), 1278 Aber, J. D., 402, 431, 737, 1237 Bildstein, K. L., 770 canopy and intercanopy gaps, 1201 Abies balsamea, 702 bioaccumulation, 981, 1133 canopy chemistry, 431 abundance change, 614 biocontrol, 183 canopy fogging, 1263 Accipiter gentilis, 564 biodiversity, 1263 canopy model, 882 acid sulfate soils, 1054 biodiversity mapping and disclosure of canopy structure, 79 acorn woodpecker, 107 uncertainty, 531 canopy water content, 1039 acoustical scanning, 909 bioeconomic model, 642 Cape Cod, 1054 adaptive management, 828 biogenic emissions, 34, 46 Carabias, J., 316 Advanced Very High Resolution Radi- biogeography, 59 carbon and nitrogen dynamics, 444, ometer (AVHRR), 1, 59 biological control, 1330 1341 Africa, 653 biological diversity and the nitrogen cy- carbon budgets, 1226 age structure, 968 cle, 737 carbon cycle, 461, 882 Agren, G. I., 444 biomagnification, 1002 carbon dioxide, 461 agricultural systems, 158 biomass, 218, 493, 1039 carbon isotope, 59 agriculture and the global N cycle, 737 biosphere modeling, 22 carbon mineralization, 345 air pollution, 1237 Biosphere Reserves, 948 carbon sequestration, 444 Alaska, 218, 593 bird assemblages, 1170 carbon sinks, 461 Alberts, A. C., 552 birds, 1125, 1133, 1144, 1160, 1170 carrying capacity and connectivity of alectorioid lichens, 1181 Bissonette, J. A., 702 habitat, 1160 alewife, 991 black spruce, 702 cartography and error propagation, 531 Allen, B. L., 247 blackbirds, 1144 Cascade Mountains, 209 allometry, 948 blackleg eipidemic, 1350 Cascade Range, 1181 Alonso-Mejia, A., 934 Bliss, N. B., 59 Cem, C. C., 3216 Alosa pseudoharengus, 991 Blood, E. R., 770 cesium-137, 1002 Amazon, 1216 Blus, L. J., 1125 chaparral, 552 Amazonian rain forest and selective Bohlen, P. J., 1341 charcoal, 948 logging, 713 Bolger, D. T., 552 Chen, D., 802 American Coots, 1144 border effects, 948 Chen, J., 1188 ammonium nitrate additions, 402 boreal forest, 572, 702 Chernobyl, 1002 ammonium nitrogen, 1039 boreal forest, 691 China, 470 Andrén, O., 1226 Boreal Mixedwood, 416 chinook salmon, 991 anthropogenic global change, 737 boreal zone wetlands, 236 Chironomus, 665 ants, 1263 Botsford, L. W., 968 Chong, G. W., 1064 Apalachicola, 277 bottomland, 677 Christmas Bird Counts, 581 Apalachicola National Forest, 118 Bouteloua gracilis, 1201 chronosequence, 702 arboreal marsupials, 625, 921 arctic tundra, 218 Bowden, R. D., 402 Ciconiiformes, 581 Bowers, N. J., 1117 Cirsium altissimum, 1330 Arizona, 564, 895 Boyle, T. P., 1099 Cisneros-Mata, M. A., 968 AArtrliaonltai,c Pc.o dE,. , 915 12 Brawley, J., 358 Cladium jamaicense, 268 atmospheric deposition, 358 Brazil, 1216 classification of grasslands, 59 atmospheric general circulation model, breeding birds, 543, 572 Clayton, L., 642 22 Breshears, D. D., 1201 clearcuts, 572 atrazine, 1117 Brinson, M. M., 770 Clements, R. G., 1094 Auble, G. T., 677 Brito, M., 1216 climate change, 3, 614, 751, 753, 770, Auerbach, N. A., 218 Brosofske, K. D., 1188 802, 828, 1299 Austin, M. P., 921 Brower, L. P., 934 climate change, decomposition, and Australia, southeastern, 625 brown trout, 1002 mineralization, 802 avian habitat selection, 1144 Brown, S. S., 1278 climate change, relation to land-use AVIRIS, 431 Brunt, J. W., 330 changes, 753 azinphos-methyl, 143 buffer strip, 572 climate events, fires, 1252 buffer width, 1188 CO,, elevated, 444, 470 Burke, I. C., 345 CO, enrichment, 844 B Busch, L., 1350 coarse woody debris, 691, 702 babirusa, 642 Butcher, G. S., 581 coastal sage scrub, 552 Bakker, J., 726 Byers, D. L., 519 coastal salt marsh, 253 balanced nutrition, 444 coastal wetland subsidence, 1054 Ball, J. P., 1144 € coastal wetlands in southeastern United balsam fir, 702 States, 770 Barnes, F. J., 1201 C, and C, grasses, 59 Coleman, J. S., 844 Barreiro, R., 1117 calcium, 416 Collins, G., 358 Barrowman, N. J., 91 California, 1170 Collins, S. L., 543 Basham, S. J., 381 California annual grassland, 484 colonial waterbirds and hurricanes, 770 Bateson, C. A., 493 California, southern, 253, 552 Colorado River, 958 Beier, P., 564 Campbell, K., 1201 Colwell, R. K., 1263 Bélanger, L., 572 Campostoma anomalum, 381 community conditioning, 1111 Benning, T. L., 493 Canada, 1350 comparative studies, conceptual mod- benthic index of biotic integrity, 1278 canola, 1350 els, 770 1358 Ecological Applications Vol. 7, No. 4 competition, 484, 665 Donovan, N. S., 1311 extremal fire regime, 1252 competitive suppression, 484 Douglas, M. E., 958 Exxon Valdez, 593 complementarity, 1263 downed woody material, 691 complexity, 1111 Dreissena, 1133 F coniferous, 572 Drennan, J. E., 564 conservation and management, 958 Drenner, R. W., 381 Fairchild, J. F, 1099 conservation network, gaps in, 531 drought, 277 fate and effects models, 1099 Conservation Reserve Program, 345 drought stress, 1237 Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Ro- conservation reserves, 531 dry tropical forests, 171 denticide Act, 1083, 1086 contaminant gradients, 1278 ducks, 1133 Fennessy, M. J., 22 contaminants, 665, 981 dummy nests, 572 Fernandes, D. N., 882 contamination-induced shifts in trophic dust disturbance, 218 field studies, 1083, 1086, 1094, 1125 diversity, 1278 Dyer, A. R., 484 field validation, 143 Copeland, J. H., 3 Finley, C. A., 3 Cordylanthus maritimus, 253 E fire; 118, 171, 1252 core species vs. satellite species num- bers, 543 earthworms, 1341 fire damage and tree mortality, 713 core-satellite hypothesis, 543 Eastman, J. L., 3 fire frequency, 493 Coregonus hoyi, 981 Eby, L. A., 981 fire reduction in selectively loggged for- corn agroecosystems, 1341 ecological impacts, 593 ests, 713 correlation time, 581 ecological inertia, 1099 fire regime, 895 Costa Rica, 171, 1263 ecological resilience, 1099 fire susceptibility, 713 Coughenour, M. B., 802 ecological restoration, 895 first-winter mortality, 1024 coupled map lattice, 642 ecological risk assessment, 1086, 1117 Fischer, FE P., 909 coupled-element cycles, 444 ecosystem carbon balance, 431 fish, 277, 653, 1002 cover crops, 183 ecosystem functioning, control by N, fish assemblages, 1299 Covington, W. W., 895 737 fisheries, 653 Crites, S., 691 ecosystem goods and services, 316 fisheries management, 991, 1311 critical period, 1024 ecosystem management, 209, 895 fishery catch surveys, accuracy, 91 crop litter, 1341 ecosystem models, 59, 300, 802, 882, fishing moratorium, 91 cropping systems, 158 991 fish recruitment, spawning depth, 1017 Crum, J. R., 158 ecosystem recovery, 665 fitness, hybrids, 512 cucumber, 1075 ecosystem structure and vulnerability, fitness consequences of toxic stress, 726 Cucumis sativus L., 1075 1099 Flather, C. H., 531 Cunningham, R. B., 625 ecosystems, declining productivity of, flood, 677 cyanolichen, 1181 1299 flood duration, 236 ecotoxicology, 1117, 1133 Florida, 300, 581 D edge effects, 572, 1170 flower-visiting, 934 Edge, W. D., 143 foliar and litterfall N concentration, 402 dabbling and diving ducks, 1144 Edwards, C. A., 1341 foliar mass, 46 Dale; V. H., 753 egg development, 1017 foliar nitrogen, 1237 Danaus plexippus, 934 Ehrlich, P. R., 1170 Fong, P., 300 Daphnia, 1103 Ellis, B. G., 158 foraging, 564 Darveau, M., 572 Ellstrand, N. C., 512 forest canopy, 1237 data archive, 330 endangered plant, 253 forest carbon budget, 461 data lineage, 330 endangered species, 958 forest climate stress, 854 data management, 330 energetics, 1002 forest dynamics, 921 Day, D. J., 381 English-Loeb, G., 183 forest fragmentation, 572 Day, R. H., 593 environmental accident, 593 forest fragmentation, fire-induced, 713 de Moraes, J. F, 1216 environmental alteration, damage, and forest gap model, 921 Dean, D.3.,531 risk, 316 forest management, 209, 921 DeBellefeuille, S., 572 environmental deterioration in rural forest modeling, 854 decomposition, 444, 1341 Mexico, 316 forest productivity, 1237 deforestation, 171 environmental monitoring, 1039 DeJong, D. D., 59 environmental variability, extinction forest stand dynamics, 625 deita '5N, 864 risk, 968 forest structure, 564, 691 Delta Marsh, Manitoba, 1144 Eotetranychus willamettei, 183 forested watershed, 391 demography, 519 epidemics, 1350 forests, affected by climate change, 753 dendrogeomorphology, 677 epiphyte, 1181 forests, red pine cf. mixed hardwood, DeVries, D. R., 1024 estuarine gradients, natural and contam- 402 diet changes, 981 inant related, 1278 Formicidae, 1263 diffuse competition, 484 estuarine macrobenthic community Forseth, T., 1002 diking, 1054 structure, 1278 fragmentation, 107, 268 diquat, 1117 estuary, 277 Franklin, J. F, 1188 direct effects, 1125 Eucalyptus, 921 freshwater inflow, 277 discriminant analysis, 958 Eupatorium, 519 Friedman, J. M., 677 dissolved organic carbon (DOC), 1017 eutrophication, 381, 909, 1054 Fry, B., 864 dissolved oxygen, 665 eutrophication of estuaries, 737 Fryska, S., T., 581 disturbance, 218, 677, 702, 1252 Everglades, 268 Fulé, P. Z., 895 diversity, 921 experimental studies, 1125 Fulica americana, 1144 Donnelly, C. F, 625 extinction, 107, 552, 968 functional model, 1002 November 1997 G Hayward, G. D., 593 Jensen, S. I., 381 Heard, R. W., 1278 Johnson, L. C., 882 Gadus morhua, 91 Helly, J. J., 330 Johnson, N. C., 171 Gao, Q., 470 hemi-marsh, 1144 johnsongrass, 512 gap analysis, 531 hemispheric canopy photography, 713 Jonsson, B., 1002 gap size and fuel moisture in logged for- Hendricks, J. J., 402 Jordan, M. J., 864 ests, 713 Henny, C. J., 1125 Juniperus monosperma, 1201 Gardner, L. R., 770 Gaston, G. R., 1278 herbaceous wetlands, 236 Juska, A., 1350 herbicide, 416 juvenile mortality, 91 Geist, M., 358 herbivory, 844 gene escape, 1075 Hess, C. A., 118 K gene flow, 1075 Hesselberg, R. J., 981 General Circulation Model (GCM) sys- Kalkhan, M. A., 1064 Hesslein, R. H., 1133 tematic errors, 22 Kammenga, J. E., 726 Hexagenia, 665 geographic range, 614 Karban, R., 183 hexazinone, 416 geostatistics, 158 Katterer, T., 1226 Hof, J., 1160 Geron, C., 46 Kazakhstan, 130 Hokanson, S. C., 1075 Giblin, A. E., 1054 Keddy, P., 236 Holbrook, S. J., 1299 Gila, 958 Keeling, M., 642 Holdsworth, A. R., 713 GIS (Geographic Information System), keystone ecosystems, 1064 hollow-using fauna, 625 46 Kinnee, E., 46 Homoptera, 194 gizzard shad, 1311 Kirchner, T. B., 330 horns, saiga antelope, 130 Glenn, S. M., 543 Kitchell, J. FE, 653, 981 Hougen-Eitzman, D., 183 global change, 470, 844, 1226 Klingensmith, K. M., 158 Howarth, R. W., 737 global circulation models, 753 Klug, M. J., 158 Hudson, P. L., 665 global climate change, 828 Knapp, P., 909 human-induced climate change, 753 global models of vegetation change, Koeman, J. H., 726 hunting, 642 753 Kolar, C. S., 665 Huot, J., 572 global N-cycle alteration, scientific con- Konza Prairie Research Natural Area hurricanes, 770 sensus, 737 (Kansas, USA), 543 Hutchings, J. A., 91 Goulden, M. L., 882 Konza Tallgrass Prairie, 493 hybridization, 958 gradient design, 593 Kremer, J., 358 hydrocarbons, 34 grapevines, 183 kriging, 158 hydrogen sulfide, 1039 grass invasion, 171 Kufrin, D., 118 Hyparrhenia rufa, 171 grasshoppers, 543, 909 grassland and savanna responses to cli- L I mate change, 802 Lajtha, K., 358 grassland quality and monitoring, 909 Iatroscan, 1024 Lake Erie, 665, 1133 grassland restoration, 484 immobilization, soil nitrogen, 416 Lake Michigan, 981 grasslands, 59, 493, 802, 844 indicator species, 909 Lake Victoria, 653 grazing, 493, 844 indicator taxa, reliability of, 531 La Montana region (Guerrero), Mexico, Great Lakes, 991, 1133 indirect effects, 118, 1125 316 green-algal foliose lichens, 1181 indirect effects of xenobiotics, 1099 land cover, 1, 46, 59, 79, 753 green-tree retention, 209, 1181 Indonesia, 642 land-cover characterization, | greenhouse gases, sources of, 753 induced resistance, 183 land degradation, 1201 Groffman, P. M., 751 industrial chemicals, 1083, 1094 land degradation in developing coun- gross primary productivity, 882 infauna, 277 tries, 316 growth rates and PCB accumulation, information science, 330 Land Margin Ecosystems Research 981 insect herbivory, 1330 (LMER), 358 Grumet, R., 1075 insect movement, 194 land misuse, chronic, 316 Guenther, A., 34 insect—plant interactions, 194 land process modeling, 1 Gulf of Mexico, northern, 1278 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate land surface parameterization, | Guretzky, J. A., 1330 Change (IPCC), 751 land surface processes, 3 interspecific competition, 484 land use, 247 H interspecific hybridization, 512 land-use change, 753, 1216 habitat fragmentation, 552, 1170 interstitial water, 1039 land-use data, 3 intraspecific competition, 484 habitat quality, 921 Landa, R., 316 inventories, 1263 habitat selection, 564 Landis, W. G., 1111 invertebrates, 277 habitat, spatial optimization, 1160 Landsat TM, | ironwood, 948 habitat suitability, 921 landscape conservation, 531 irrigation, 864 habitat use, 593 landscape ecology, 34, 552, 268, 1252 Ishii-Eiteman, M. J., 194 Haddad, N. M., 1170 landscape fragmentation vs. climate isoprene, 34, 46 Halpin, P. N., 828 change, 828 Issues in Ecology, 735 Hancock, J. F, 1075 landscape heterogeneity, 1170 haplochromines, 653 landscape parameterization, 1, 3, 22, J Harner, E. J., 593 34, 46, 59, 79 Harvard Forest, Massachusetts, USA, Jaccard’s coefficients, 1064 largemouth bass, 1024 402, 882 Jackson, L. J., 991 La Selva, 1263 Harwell, M. C., 300 Jacobson, M. E., 300 Lates niloticus, 653 hatch date, 1024 James, F C., 118 leaf area index, 882 Haukos, D. A., 247 Japan, 391 leafhoppers, 194 1360 Ecological Applications Vol. 7, No. 4 Lec, Ph C.'691 metadata, 330 Nisbet, R. M., 107 bee, 1.553 Metzgar, S. L., 1017 nitrate leaching losses, 402 legumes, 345 Mexico, 934 nitrate nitrogen, 1039 Leptosphaeria maculans, 1350 Michener, W. K., 330, 770 nitric oxide, 46 Lewis, FG... HI, 277 Michigan, USA, 158 nitrogen, 253, 381, 416, 431, 864 lichen, 1181 microbial activity, 1341 nitrogen and land—water interactions, life history, 519 microbial biomass, 158 737 life history strategy, 726 microclimate, 934, 1188, 1201 nitrogen budget, 391 lignin, 431 microcosms, 1083, 1094, 1103, 1111, nitrogen cycle, 391, 444, 864 Likens, G. E., 737 1237 nitrogen cycle, global, 735, 737 Lindenmayer, D. B., 625 Micropterus salmoides, 1024 nitrogen deposition and nitrogen loss, lipid mass, 934 Microtus canicaudus, 143 Wl lipids, 1024 Middleton, D. A. J., 107 nitrogen loading, 358 Lirman, D., 300 migration, 934 nitrogen losses, 358 litter, 493 Milner-Gulland, E. J., 130, 642 nitrogen mineralization, 171, 345, 444 litterfall, 416 mineralization, 416 nitrogen retention and saturation, 402 Livingston, R. J., 277 minimum mapping unit, 1064 nitrogen saturation, 391, 864 logging, 934 Missouri River, 677 nitrogen-15 tracer, 864 logistic regression, 236 Mitchell, M. J., 391 nitrogen-containing trace gases, 737 Long, J. N., 702 miticides, 183 Niu, X., 277 long-distance gene movement, 1075 model validation, 300, 882 Noble, I. R., 921 Longino, J. T., 1263 modeling carbon flux, 753 nonlinear dynamic analyses, 581 longleaf pine, 118 modeling ecosystem processes, 802 nonlinear mixing, 493 Lgs Padres National Forest, 1252 modeling ozone effects, 1237 nonphotosynthetic vegetation, 493 Louda, S. M., 1330 modified-Whittaker plot, 1064 Northern Goshawk, 564 Loveland, T. R., 1 Moeller, R. E., 1017 Northern Spotted Owl habitat, 1160 Lovera, P. A., 1017 moisture-continuum model, 770 NPP in C, and C, grasslands under dou- Ludsin, S. A., 1024 momentum oscillator, 581 bled CO,, 802 Lumbricus terrestris, 1341 monarch butterfly conservation, 934 nutrient availability, 345 Luo, H., 247 monoterpene, 34, 46 nutrient cycling, 416 Montana, 677 nutrient dynamics, 171 M Montesinos-Patifio, E., 934 nutrient limitation, 444 Moore, M. M., 895 nutrient removal, 381 Maciorowski, A. F, 1086 Moritz, M. A., 1252 Maclsaac, H. J., 1133 Muir, P. S., 209 O macrobenthic indicator taxa, 1278 multiple nutrient limitation, model, 444 Ogden, J. C., 581 macrobenthic responses to sediment multiple regression, 118 Ogutu-Ohwayo, R., 653 contamination, 1278 multispecies testing, 1103 Ohrui, K., 391 macroinvertebrates, 665 multispecies toxicity test, 1111 oil spill, 593 Magill, A. H., 402 multivariate statistics, 1111 oilseeds, 1350 magnesium, 416 Murkin, E. J., 1144 old-growth forest, 625 Malaise traps, 1263 Murkin, H. R., 1144 Ollinger, S. V., 1237 management model, 130 Murphy, S. M., 593 Olympic Peninsula, Washington State, Markov transition probability, 268 mycorrhizae, 171 USA, 1160 Martin, M. E., 431 Myers, R. A., 91 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, 991 mathematical model, soil carbon bal- ontogeny, 1311 ances, 1226 N open vs. closed N cycle, 444 matrix habitats, 1170 optimization cf. simulation modeling, Matson, P. A., 737 Nabhan, G. P., 948 1160 Matthews, G. B., 1111 Nabholz, J. V., 1094 optimization modeling of habitat place- Matthews, R. A., 1111 Nadelhoffer, K. J., 864 ment, 1160 Maynard, D. G., 416 Naiman, R. J., 1188 ordination, 218 Mazak, E. J., 1133 Nasella pulchra, 484 Oregon, 143, 1181 Mazzoni, S., natural-area protection, biodiversity, organic matter, 1216 McCalvin, C., 5 climate-change, 828 organismal scaling cf. distance scaling, McCartney, D. M., NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegeta- 543 McComb, W. C., 531 tion Index), 59, 493 organochlorine contaminants, 1133 McCrimmon, D. A., Jr., 5 nectar, 934 otoliths, 1024 McCune, B. P, 118 1 Neill, C., 1216 OTTER (Oregon Transect Ecosystem McElroy, D. M., 95 8 Nemani, R., 79 Research) project, 882 McNaughton, S. J., 8 44 nematodes, 726 overstory, 1201 Meagher, T. R., 519 Neotoma, 552 overwintering ecology, 934 Meave, J., 316 Nephotettix, 194 ozone, 1237 Mehiman, D. W., 614 net N mineralization rates, 402 Mélancon, é., 572 net nitrification in pine vs. hardwood P Melanerpes formicivorus, 107 stands, 402 Melendez, A. E., 1117 net primary production, 1237 Pacific nearshore environment, 1299 Melillo, J. M., 402, 1216 new forestry, 209, 1181 Panek, J. A., 854 Mescher, M. C., 300 Newfoundland, 702 Parmelee, R. W., 1341 mesocosms, 381, 1083, 1099, 1111 Nietfeld, M., 691 Parsons, L. S., 253 mesoscale atmospheric modeling, 3 Nile perch, 653 particulate organic matter, 345 November 1997 Parton, W. J., 1 predator—prey interactions, 653, 991, Rodriguez Murillo, J. C., 461 passerine birds, 614 1311 Rondonia, 1216 patch dynamics, 677 predictive capability, 300 Rose, C. R., 209 Patten, D. T., 948 presettlement forest reference condi- Running, S., 79 Paul, E. A., 158 tions, 895 Russia, 130 Pausas, J. G., 921 prey availability, 564, 1024 Rutchey, K., 268 PCBs, 981, 991 principal component analysis, 493, Peck, J, E.,. 118! 1133, 1278 S pentachlorophenol, 726 producer’s vs. consumer’s risk, 958 Perca flavescens, 1017 production, grasslands, 59 saiga antelope, 130 Percidae, 1311 productivity, 277 Saiga tatarica, 130 perennial bunchgrass, 484 projection matrix analysis, 519 Salmo trutta, 1002 periphyton, 381 Pseudotsuga menziesii, 209, 854 salt marsh, 1039 permafrost, 218 purple needlegrass, 484 salt marsh restoration, 1054 sampling methods, 1263 Peromyscus, 552 Q Sanderson, E. W., 1039 Peromyscus maniculatus, 143 sauger—walleye hybrid, 1311 persistence, 552 quality assurance, 330 Sauvajot, R. M., 552 pesticide registration, 1083, 1086, 1103 Quebec, 572 Savino, J. F, 665 pesticide testing, 1103 Quinn, J. F, 968 Schauber, E. M., 143 pesticides, 1083, 1086, 1094, 1099, Quotient Method, 143 Schell, L. D., 1064 EIOS, FELL, 1117, 2925, 1133 Schindler, D. E., 653 phenology, 59 R Schindler, D. W., 737 phenotypic plasticity, 726 radiocesium, 1002 Schlesinger, W. H., 737 phosphorus, 381, 416 Rakocinski, C. F, 1278 Schmitt, R. J., 1299 photon flux density and forest fuel RAMS (Regional Atmospheric Model- Schméger, M., 909 moisture, 713 ing System), 3 Schubert, H., 909 photosynthesis, 1237 range dynamics, 614 Schulz, U., 909 photosynthesis, temperature effects, rapeseed, 1350 Scott, M. L., 677 802 Raphael, M. G., 1160 sea level rise, 770 phytopathology, 1350 raptors, 564 seabirds, 593 Piccolo, M. C., 1216 rare and endangered species, 253, 519 seagrasses, 300 Picea mariana, 702 Rastetter, E. B., 444, 882 sediment contamination, 1278 Pielke, R. A., 3 recolonization, 665 sedimentation, 247 Pierce, T., 46 recruitment, 1024, 1311 seedling establishment, 677 Pine Barrens, 519 recruitment vs. fishing mortality, 91 Seely, B., 358 Pinus edulis, 1201 Red-cockaded Woodpecker, 118 semiarid ecosystems, 345 Pinus ponderosa, 895 redox, 1039 sensitive species, 1125 piscivory, 1311 Reed, B. C., 59 sensitivity analysis, 300 Pitelka, L. F, 735 reef fish, 1299 Servos, M. R., 1133 plant density, dispersion, 194 reestablishment, 253 sex ratio, 130 plant growth, 1330 regional atmospheric modeling, 3 Sham, C. H., 358 plant life form, 345 Reich, P. B., 1237 Shaver, G. R., 444, 882 plant survival, 1330 Reinthal, P. N., 653 Shoemaker, J. A., 958 playa, 247 reintroduction, 253 Simple Biosphere Model (SiB) vege- poaching, 130 Rejmankova, E., 1039 tation map, 22 pollen movement, 1075 relative density, 702 simulation model, 665, 921 pollinators, 253 remnant trees, 209 simulation modeling of management polychlorinated biphenyls, 981, 1133 remote sensing, 1, 79, 431, 493, 1039 options, 1160 ponderosa pine, 895 Rendon-Salinas, E., 934 Sisk, T. D., 1170 reserve design, role of ecological pro- site productivity, 416 ponderosa pine forest, 564 cesses in, 531 size-dependent survival, 1024 population collapses, 91 reservoir fisheries, 1311 Sklar, FE H., 268 population density, 1170 resource management in a regional small mammals, 143, 543 population dynamics, 130 framework, 1099 Smith, J. D., 381 population persistence time, 107 retrospective study, 209 Smith, L. M., 247 population regulation, 107 rice, 194 Smith, L. N., 593 population size, determination, 909 Rice, K. J., 484 snag dynamics, 625 population structure, 948 Rich, P. M., 1201 snags, characteristics and origins, 691 population trends, 581 Ringold, P. L., 751 social/economic factors in environmen- population viability, 968 riparian ecosystems, 677, 1188 tal degradation, 316 Populus deltoides, 677 riparian wetlands, 236 soil biology, 158 Populus tremuloides, 691 risk analysis, 1099 soil carbon, 1216, 1226 Portnoy, J. W., 1054 risk management, 1086 soil chemistry, 158 potassium, 416 river-dominated estuary, trophic orga- soil effects, 345 Potenza, P., 552 nization, 277 soil heterogeneity, 345 power analysis, 91 river regulation, 236 soil nitrogen, 1216 Power, A. G., 194 Roberts, D. W., 702 soil organic matter, 171, 345 prairie wetlands, 1144 Robertson, G. P., 158 soil recovery, 345 Pratt, J. R., 1117 Robles, M. D., 345 solar radiation and moisture, 1201 predation, 665 rodents, 552 solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR), 1017 1362 Ecological Applications Vol. 7, No. 4 Sonoran Desert, 948 terrestrial ecosystems, 470 vegetation parameters, 22 Sorghum bicolor, 512 test protocols, 1094 vegetation structure, 143 Sorghum halepense, 512 Tetranychus pacificus, 183 vegetation type, 236 Soulé, M. E., 552 Texas, 247 video image analysis, 958 Southern California Bight, 1299 Thailand, 194 virtual population analysis, 91 Southern High Plains, 247 thistles, 1330 Vitousek, P. M., 737 space-for-time substitution as analytical tiered testing, 1094 volatile organic compounds, 34 tool, 770 Tieszen, L. L., 59 volume loss, playa wetlands, 247 Spain, northern, 461 Tilapia mossambica, 381 Spartina alterniflora, 1054 Tilman, D. G., 735, 737 W spatial modeling, 642, 1170 time of flooding, 236 wading birds, 581 spatial variability, 158 Toner, M., 236 Walker, D. A., 218 spawning habitat, 1017 Toolik Lake, 882 Walker, M. D., 218 species accumulation curves, 1263 totoaba, 968 Walker, W. W., 1278 species distribution and abundance, 543 Touart, L. W., 1086 Waquoit Bay, 358 species diversity and richness, 171, 531 Toxic Substances Control Act, 1083, Waring, R. H., 854 species overlap, 1064 1094 Washington State, 1188 species—area curves, 1064 toxicants, 726 wastewater, 358, 864 Species-centered Environmental Anal- toxicity, 1117 water content, 934 ysis (SCEA), 118 toxicity testing, 1094 water-use efficiency, climate-change ef- species—habitat relationships, 531 Tran, D., 552 fects on, 802 spectral mixture analysis, 493 Trans-Alaska Pipeline, 218 waterfowl, 1133 spectral resolution, 431 transect studies, 470 watersheds, 358 spectral vegetation index, 1039 transgene persistence, 512 Wedin, D. A., 171 Sphagnum, 218 transgenic risk assessment, 1075 weed control, 1330 spider mites, 183 tree and vine/liana regeneration after weed X crop hybrids, 512 stable carbon isotopes, 854 fire, 713 Wessman, C. A., 493 stable isotopes, 1133 tree collapse, 625 wet—dry cycle, 1144 Stafford, S. G., 330 tree growth, 1237 wetland management, 253 stand structure, 702 tree rings, 854 wetlands, 236, 247, 770 statistics of extremes, 1252 trees with hollows, 625 white birch, 702 Stein, R. A., 1311 triglycerides, 1024 White, M. M., 1311 Stelfox, J. B., 691 trophic organization, 277 Wiens, J. A., 593 Stephens, J. S., Jr., 1299 tropical forests, 1216 wildlife corridors, 625 Steudler, P. A., 402, 1216 tropical rain forest, 1263 wildlife habitat, 691 Steyaert, L. T., 1 tropical storms, 770 Williams, M., 882 stocking, 1311 Tsuga heterophylla, 209 Williamson, C. E., 1017 Stohlgren, T. J., 1064 tundra vegetation, 218 Wilsey, B. J., 844 stomatal conductance, 854, 1237 Typha spp., 268 Wilson, K. R., 531 Stow, C. A., 981 wing length, 934 stream chemistry, 391 U Wolff, J. O., 143 streams, 1188 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency wood production, effects of fertilizer stress-related changes in species com- policies, 1086, 1094 on, 402 position, 1278 U.S. Geological Survey land cover data, wooded wetlands, 236 Sturtevant, B. R., 702 3 woodland, semiarid, 1201 Sulawesi wild pig, 642 U.S. Geological Survey vegetation Woodsum, G. C., 277 sulfur, 416 map, 22 Wu, Y., 268 sulfur cycling, 1054 Uganda, 653 Wylie, B. K., 59 Summers, J. K., 1278 Ugedal, O., 1002 Wyoming, 345 surface temperature, 79 Ual, €., 753 surfperch, 1299 Ustin, S. L., 1039 Xx sustainable agriculture, 183 Sustainable Biosphere Initiative (SBI), Vv Xue, Y., 22 751 Suzan, H., 948 Valiela, I., 358 Y Van Koert, P. H. G., 726 yellow perch, 1017 x Van Nguyen, H., 691 young-of-year fishes, 1311 variability, environmental and seasonal, tallgrass prairie species, 543 300 Zz Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, 572 variograms, 158 Tanaka, K., 1350 vascular plant diversity, 1064 zebra mussel, 1133 tank mesocosms, 381 vascular plants, 543 Zedler, J. B., 253 Taub, F B., 1083, 1103 vegetation, 59, 470 Zeeman, M. G., 1094 taxonomic distinctness, 958 vegetation dynamics, 625 Zhang, M., 1039 temperature, photosynthesis, and _ pri- vegetation impact, 22 Zhang, X., 470 mary production, 802 vegetation index, 79 Ziegler, C. L.,.3