Dynamic Planet: Monitoring and Understanding a Dynamic Planet with Geodetic and Oceanographic Tools IAG Symposium Cairns, Australia 22–26 August, 2005

921 Pages·2007·92.377 MB·English

by  Per Knudsen, Ole B. Andersen, René Forsberg, Henning P. Föh, Arne V. Olesen (auth.), Dr. Paul Tregoning, Dr. Chris Rizos (eds.)

Part l
tnioJ OSPAI/GAI srepaP
Chapter 1 Combining Altimetric/Gravimetric and Ocean Model
Mean Dynamic Topography Models in the GOCINA Region
Chapter 2 Error Characteristics of Dynamic Topography Models
Derived from Altimetry and ECOG Gravimetry
Chapter 3 Detecting Ocean Currents from Satellite Altimetry, Satellite Gravity
and Ocean Data
Chapter 4 aeS Level in the British Isles: Combining Absolute Gravimetry and
Continuous SPG to Infer Vertical Land Movements at Tide Gauges
Chapter 5 Snow Accumulation and Snowmelt Monitoring
in Greenland and Antarctica
Chapter 6 Estimating Recent Global aeS Level Changes
Chapter 7 nO the Low-Frequency Variability in the Indian Ocean
Chapter 8 Satellite Altimetry: Multi-Mission Cross Calibration
Chapter 9 Assessment of Recent Tidal Models in the Mediterranean aeS
Chapter 01 desaB-elacS Comparison of aeS Level Observations
in the North Atlantic from Satellite Altimetry and Tide Gauges
Chapter 11 European aeS Level Monitoring:
Implementation of SAESE Quality Control
Chapter 21 Brazilian Vertical Datum Monitoring -
Vertical Land Movements and aeS Level Variations
Chapter 31 Tide Gauge Monitoring Using SPG
Chapter 41 Determination of Inland Lake Level and Its Variations
in China from Satellite Altimetry
Chapter 51 aeS Surface Variability of Upwelling Area Northwest of Luzon,
Philippines
Chapter 61 An Experiment of Precise Gravity Measurements on ecI Sheet,
Antarctica
Chapter 71 Status of SIROD Stations in Antarctica for Precise Geodesy
Chapter 81 High-Harmonic Gravity Signatures Related to Post-Glacial Rebound
International noitaicossA
of ysedoeG aisopmyS
Fernando ,OsnaS Series Editor
International Association
of Geodesy Symposia
Fernando Sansb, Series Editor
Symposium :101 Global and Regional Geodynamics
Symposium :201 Global Positioning System: An Overview
Symposium :301 Gravity, Gradiometry, and Gravimetry
Symposium :401 Sea SurfaceTopography and the Geoid
Symposium :501 Earth Rotation and Coordinate Reference Frames
Symposium :601 Determination of the Geoid: Present and Future
Symposium :701 Kinematic Systems in Geodesy, Surveying, and Remote Sensing
Symposium :801 Application of Geodesy to Engineering
Symposium :901 Permanent Satellite Tracking Networks for Geodesy and Geodynamics
Symposium 11 :O From Mars to Greenland: Charting Gravity with Space and Airborne Instruments
Symposium :111 Recent Geodetic and Gravimetric Research in Latin America
Symposium :211 Geodesy and Physics of the Earth: Geodetic Contributions to Geodynamics
Symposium :311 Gravity and Geoid
Symposium :411 Geodetic Theory Today
Symposium :511 SPG Trends in Precise Terrestrial, Airborne, and Spaceborne Applications
Symposium :611 Global Gravity Field and Ist Temporal Variations
Symposium :711 Gravity, Geoid and Marine Geodesy
Symposium :811 Advances in Positioning and Reference Frames
Symposium :911 Geodesy on the Move
Symposium :021 Towards an Integrated Global Geodetic Observation System (IGGOS)
Symposium :121 Geodesy Beyond 2000: The Challenges of the First Decade
Symposium :221 IV Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy
Symposium :321 Gravity, Geoid and Geodynamics 2000
Symposium :421 Vertical Reference Systems
Symposium :521 Vistas for Geodesy in the New Millennium
Symposium :621 Satellite Altimetry for Geodesy, Geophysics and Oceanography
Symposium :721 V Hotine Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy
Symposium :821 A Window on the Future of Geodesy
Symposium :921 Gravity, Geoid and Space Missions
Symposium :031 Dynamic Planet - Monitoring and Understanding a Dynamic Planet with
Geodetic and Oceanographic slooT
Symposium :131 Geodetic Deformation Monitoring: From Geophysical to Engineering Roles
luaP Tregoning
Chris soziR
(Eds.)
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With 597 Figures
regnirpS
Volume Editors Series Editor
.rD Paul Tregoning Prof. Fernando Sans6
hcraeseR School of Earth secneicS Polytechnic of Milan
ehT Australian National University D.I.I.A.R.- Surveying Section
Canberra TCA 0200 azzaiP Leonardo ad Vinci, 23
Australia 20133 Milan
Italy
.rD Chris soziR
University of New South selaW
School of Surveying and
Spatial Information Systems
Sydney WSN 2052
Australia
Library of Congress Control Number: 2006936097
NSSI 0939-9585
ISBN-10 3-540-49349-5 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
ISBN-13 978-3-540-49349-5 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
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Printed on acid-free paper 32/3141/as - 5 4 3 2 1 0
stnetnoC
Part l
Joint IAG/IAPSO Papers .......................................................... 1
E Knudsen • O. B. Andersen. R. Forsberg • H. E F6h. A. .V Olesen • A. L. Vest
D. Solheim • O. D. Omang • R. Hipkin • A. Hunegnaw. K. Haines. R. Bingham
j._E Drecourt • .J A. Johannessen • H. Drange • .F Siegismund • .F Hernandez
G. Larnicol. M.-H. Rio. E Schaeffer
Chapter I Combining Altimetric/Gravimetric and Ocean Model
Mean Dynamic Topography Models in the GOClNA Region ....................... 3
.P Knudsen. C. C. Tscherning
Chapter 2 Error Characteristics of Dynamic Topography Models
Derived from Altimetry and ECOG Gravimetry ................................... 11
Z. Zhang • .Y Lu. H. Hsu
Chapter 3 Detecting Ocean Currents from Satellite Altimetry, Satellite Gravity
and Ocean Data .................................................................. 17
.F N. Teferle • R. M. Bingley • A. I. Waugh • A. H. Dodson • S. D. .P Williams
.T E Baker
Chapter 4 aeS Level in the British Isles: Combining Absolute Gravimetry
and Continuous SPG to Infer Vertical Land Movements at Tide Gauges ......... 23
S. .V Nghiem • K. Steffen • G. Neumann • R. Huff
Chapter 5 Snow Accumulation and Snowmelt Monitoring in Greenland and Antarctica .. 31
H.-P. Plag
Chapter 6 Estimating Recent Global Sea Level Changes .................................... 39
I. v. Sakova • G. Meyers • R. Coleman
Chapter 7 On the Low-Frequency Variability in the Indian Ocean .......................... 47
w. Bosch. R. Savcenko
Chapter 8 Satellite Altimetry: Multi-Mission Cross Calibration ............................. 51
D. N. Arabelos • G. Asteriadis • M. E. Contadakis • D. Papazachariou • S. D. Spatalas
Chapter 9 Assessment of Recent Tidal Models in the Mediterranean aeS .................. 57
.s M. Barbosa • M. .J Fernandes • M. .E Silva
Chapter 10 Scale-Based Comparison of aeS Level Observations
in the North Atlantic from Satellite Altimetry and Tide Gauges ................. 63
M. .J Garc~a. B. .P G6mez. .F Raicich. L. Rickards. E. Bradshaw. H.-P. Plag
X. Zhang • B. L. Bye. E. Isaksen
Chapter 11 European aeS Level Monitoring: Implementation of SAESE Quality Control ..... 67
R. Dalazoana • S. R. C. de Freitas • .J C. B~iez • R. .T Luz
Chapter 12 Brazilian Vertical Datum Monitoring -
Vertical Land Movements and aeS Level Variations .............................. 71
M. Tervo • M. Poutanen • H. Koivula
Chapter 31 Tide Gauge Monitoring Using SPG ............................................... 75
.Y Chu. .J Li. W. Jiang. X. Zou. X. Xu. C. Fan
Chapter 14 Determination of Inland Lake Level and Its Variations in China
from Satellite Altimetry .......................................................... 80
lV Contents
M. C. Martin. C. L. Villanoy
Chapter 51 aeS Surface Variability of Upwelling Area Northwest of ,nozuL
Philippines ....................................................................... 84
.Y Fukuda • .Y Hiraoka. K. Doi
Chapter 16 nA Experiment of esicerP Gravity Measurements no ecI ,teehS
Antarctica ........................................................................ 88
M. Amalvict • .P Willis. K. Shibuya
Chapter 17 Status of DORIS Stations in Antarctica for Precise Geodesy ...................... 94
H. H. A. Schotman • E N. A. M. Visser • L. L. A. Vermeersen
Chapter 18 High-Harmonic Gravity Signatures Related to laicalG-tsoP Rebound ......... 301
Part II
sreitnorF ni the sisylanA of ecapS Geodetic Measurements ................ 311
C. Urschl • G. Beutler. W. Gurtner • U. Hugentobler • .S Schaer
Chapter 19 GPS/GLONASS Orbit Determination Based on Combined Microwave
and SLR Data Analysis .......................................................... 115
s. Bergstrand • H.-G. Scherneck • M. Lidberg • .J M. Johansson
Chapter 20 BIFROST: Noise Properties of GPS Time Series ................................. 123
w. Bosch
Chapter 12 Discrete Crossover Analysis .................................................... 131
s. SchGn • H. Kutterer
Chapter 22 A Comparative Analysis of Uncertainty Modelling ni SPG Data Analysis ...... 731
.P Willis. E G. Lemoine • L. Soudarin
Chapter 32 Looking for Systematic Error ni elacS from Terrestrial ecnerefeR semarF
devireD from SIROD Data ....................................................... 341
A. Nothnagel • J.-H. Cho. A. Roy. R. Haas
Chapter 24 RVW Calibration Applied to naeporuE IBLV Observing snoisseS ............... 251
M. Kriigel • D. Angermann
Chapter 25 Frontiers in the Combination of Space Geodetic Techniques .................. 158
D. B. M. Alves • .J .F G. Monico
Chapter 26 Modifying the Stochastic Model to Mitigate SPG Systematic srorrE
ni Relative Positioning ......................................................... 661
E. M. Souza • .J .F G. Monico
Chapter 27 SPG Ambiguity Resolution dna Validation under Multipath :stceffE
Improvements Using Wavelets ................................................. 271
R. .F Leandro • M. C. Santos
Chapter 28 An Empirical Stochastic Model for GPS ......................................... 179
R. E Leandro • C. A. U. Silva. M. C. Santos
Chapter 29 gnideeF Neural Network Models with SPG :snoitavresbO
a Challenging Task ............................................................. 681
.P .J Mendes Cerveira • .T Hobiger • R. Weber. H. Schuh
Chapter 30 Spatial Spectral Inversion of the Changing Geometry of the htraE
from CAPOS SPG Data .......................................................... 491
L. VGlgyesi. L. FGldv~ry. G. Csap6
Chapter 13 devorpmI gnissecorP Method of 2002-NGEU Gravity Network stnemerusaeM
ni Hungary ..................................................................... 202
.J Nastula • B. Kolaczek • R. Weber. H. Schuh • .J Boehm
Chapter 32 Spectra of Rapid Oscillations of Earth Rotation Parameters
Determined during the C0NT02 Campaign .................................... 208
E. Wei. .J Liu. C. Shi
Chapter 33 On the Establishing Project of Chinese Surveying and Control Network
for Earth-0rbit Satellite and Deep Space Detection ........................... 215
.T K. Yeh. C. .S Chen
Chapter 34 Constructing a System to Monitor the Data Quality of GPS Receivers ......... 222
stnetnoC IIV
Part III
Gravity Field Determination from a sisehtnyS of Terrestrial,
Satellite, Airborne dna Altimetry Measurements ........................... 229
E G. Lemoine • S. B. Luthcke • D. D. Rowlands • D. S. Chinn • S. M. Klosko
C. M. Cox
Chapter 35 ehT esU of snocsaM to evloseR Time-Variable Gravity from ECARG ............ 231
R. Schmidt • .F Flechtner • R. K6nig. .1U Meyer. K.-H. Neumayer • Ch. Reigber
M. Rothacher • S. Petrovic • S.-Y. Zhu. A. Giintner
Chapter 36 GRACE Time-Variable Gravity Accuracy Assessment ........................... 237
G. S. Vergos • .V N. Grigoriadis • I. N. Tziavos • M. G. Sideris
Chapter 37 Combination of Multi-Satellite Altimetry Data with PMAHC
dna ECARG sMGE for Geoid dna aeS Surface Topography Determination ..... 244
B. A. Alberts • .P Ditmar • R. Klees
Chapter 38 A weN Methodology to ssecorP Airborne Gravimetry :ataD
secnavdA dna Problems ........................................................ 251
N. Kiihtreiber • H. A. Abd-Elmotaal
Chapter 39 Ideal Combination of Deflection Components dna Gravity Anomalies
for esicerP Geoid Computation ................................................. 259
D. Blitzkow • A. .2( O. .2( de Matos • .J .P Cintra
Chapter 40 MTRS Evaluation ni Brazil dna Argentina with sisahpmE
no the Amazon Region ......................................................... 266
.J Huang • G. Fotopoulos • M. K. Cheng • M. V4ronneau • M. G. Sideris
Chapter 14 On the Estimation of the Regional Geoid Error in Canada ..................... 272
A. L6cher • K. H. Ilk
Chapter 42 A Validation erudecorP for Satellite Orbits dna ecroF Function Models
desaB no a weN ecnalaB Equation Approach .................................. 280
L. Zhu. C. Jekeli
Chapter 43 Combining Gravity dna Topographic Data for lacoL Gradient Modelling ...... 288
G. Austen • W. Keller
Chapter 44 Numerical Implementation of the Gravity ecapS Approach -
Proof of Concept ................................................................ 296
R. Klees • T. Wittwer
Chapter 45 Local Gravity Field Modelling with Multi-Pole Wavelets ....................... 303
G. S. Vergos • .V N. Grigoriadis • G. Kalampoukas • I. N. Tziavos
Chapter 46 ycaruccA tnemssessA of the MTRS m09 MTD over eceerG
dna stI Implications to Geoid Modelling ....................................... 309
C. Hirt. G. Seeber
Chapter 47 High-Resolution lacoL Gravity Field Determination
at the Sub-Millimeter Level using a Digital Zenith aremaC System ............ 316
R. Klees • T. Wittwer
Chapter 48 A Data-Adaptive ngiseD of a Spherical sisaB Function Network
for Gravity Field Modelling ..................................................... 322
K. H. Ilk. A. Eicker • T. Mayer-Giirr
Chapter 49 labolG Gravity Field yrevoceR by Merging Regional gnisucoF :sehctaP
na Integrated Approach ........................................................ 329
D. N. Arabelos • C. C. Tscherning • M. Veicherts
Chapter 50 External Calibration of ECOG GGS Data with Terrestrial Gravity :ataD
a Simulation Study ............................................................. 337
.J .P van Loon. .J Kusche
Chapter 15 Towards an Optimal Combination of Satellite Data
and Prior Information .......................................................... 345
A. J/iggi • G. Beutler. H. Bock. U. Hugentobler
Chapter 52 Kinematic dna Highly decudeR Dynamic OEL Orbit Determination
for Gravity Field Estimation .................................................... 354
viii Contents
E Holota
Chapter 35 On the Combination of Terrestrial Gravity Data with Satellite Gradiometry
and Airborne Gravimetry Treated in Terms of Boundary-Value Problems ..... 362
o. Nesvadba • E Holota • R. Klees
Chapter 54 A Direct Method and its Numerical interpretation in the Determination
of the Earth's Gravity Field from Terrestrial Data ............................... 370
u. Marti
Chapter 55 Comparison of High Precision Geoid Models in Switzerland ................... 377
E Migliaccio. M. Reguzzoni. N. Tselfes
Chapter 56 GOCE: a Full-Gradient Simulated Solution in the Space-Wise Approach ....... 383
Sz. R6zsa. Gy. T6th
Chapter 57 The Determination of the Effect of Topographic Masses
on the Second Derivatives of Gravity Potential Using Various Methods ....... 391
s. Bajracharya • M. G. Sideris
Chapter 58 Density Effects on Rudzki, MTR and Airy-Heiskanen Reductions
in Gravimetric Geoid Determination ........................................... 397
.P Ditmar • .X Liu. R. Klees • R. Tenzer • .P Moore
Chapter 59 Combined Modeling of the Earth's Gravity Field from ECARG
and ECOG Satellite Observations: a Numerical Study .......................... 403
R. Tenzer. .P Moore. .O Nesvadba
Chapter 60 Analytical Solution of Newton's Integral in smreT
of Polar Spherical Coordinates ................................................. 410
c. ohcoT • .3( Font. M. .3( sirediS
Chapter 16 A New High-Precision Gravimetric Geoid Model for Argentina ................ 416
Gy. T6th. L. VGlgyesi
Chapter 62 lacoL Gravity Field Modeling Using Surface Gravity
Gradient Measurements ....................................................... 424
Part VI
Earth :sessecorP ,scimanydoeG ,sediT Crustal Deformation
dna Temporal Gravity Changes ............................................... 431
M. Amalvict • .Y Rogister. .B Luck. .J Hinderer
Chapter 63 Absolute Gravity Measurements in the Southern Indian Ocean ............... 433
j. Beavan. L. Wallace. H. Fletcher. A. Douglas
Chapter 64 Slow Slip Events on the Hikurangi Subduction Interface, New Zealand ....... 438
.P H. Denys • M. Denham • C. .F Pearson
Chapter 65 A Geodetic Measurement of Strain Variation
ssorca the Central Southern Alps, New Zealand ................................ 445
.B Ducarme • A. .P Venedikov • A. R. de Mesquita • C. A. de Sampaio
Franga • .D .S Costa. .D Blitzkow. R. Vieira Diaz. .S R. C. de Freitas
Chapter 66 New Analysis of a 05 sraeY Tide Gauge droceR at aiGnanaC )lizarB-PS(
with the VAV Tidal Analysis Program ........................................... 453
.O Gitlein • L. Timmen
Chapter 67 Atmospheric Mass Flow Reduction for Terrestrial Absolute Gravimetry
in the Fennoscandian Land Uplift Network .................................... 461
.T Jahr. .3( hcsztneJ • H. Letz. A. reuabeG
Chapter 68 Tilt Observations around the KTB-Site/Germany: Monitoring and
Modelling of Fluid Induced Deformation of the Upper Crust of the Earth ..... 467
.W Jiang. W. Kuang • .B Chao. M. Fang. C. Cox
Chapter 69 Understanding Time-Variable Gravity euD to Core Dynamical sessecorP
with Numerical Geodynamo Modelling ........................................ 473
R. Kiamehr
Chapter 70 A New Height Datum for Iran desaB on the Combination
of the Gravimetric and Geometric Geoid Models .............................. 480
stnetnoC XI
R. Klees • E. A. Zapreeva • H. C. Winsemius • H. H. G. Savenije
Chapter 17 Monthly Mean Water Storage Variations by the Combination of ECARG
dna a Regional Hydrological Model: Application to the Zambezi River ........ 488
A. Koohzare • .P Vanfcek • M. Santos
Chapter 72 ehT esU of Smooth esiweceiP Algebraic Approximation
ni the Determination of Vertical Crustal Movements ni nretsaE Canada ...... 496
C. Kroner. .T Jahr. M. Naujoks • A. Weise
Chapter 37 Hydrological Signals ni Gravity- eoF or Friend? ............................... 504
.S M. Kudryavtsev
Chapter 74 Applications of the KSM03 Harmonic Development of the Tidal Potential .... 511
j. Kusche • E. .J O. Schrama • M. .J .F Jansen
Chapter 57 Continental Hydrology Retrieval from GPS Time Series
and GRACE Gravity Solutions ................................................... 517
j. Miiller • M. Neumann-Redlin • .F Jarecki • H. Denker. O. Gitlein
Chapter 76 Gravity Changes in Northern Europe As Observed by GRACE .................. 523
M. Naujoks • .T Jahr. G. Jentzsch • .J H. Kurz. .Y Hofmann
Chapter 77 Investigations about Earthquake Swarm Areas and Processes ................ 528
K. Nawa. K. Satake • N. Suda. K. Doi. K. Shibuya • T. Sato
Chapter 78 aeS Level dna Gravity Variations after the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake
devresbO at Syowa Station, Antarctica ......................................... 536
.J Neumeyer. .T Schmidt • C. Stoeber
Chapter 79 Improved Determination of the Atmospheric Attraction with
D3 Air Density Data dna stI Reduction no Ground Gravity Measurements .... 145
H.-P. Plag. G. Blewitt • C. Kreemer • W. C. Hammond
Chapter 80 Solid Earth Deformations Induced by the Sumatra sekauqhtraE
of 2004-2005 ................................................................... 549
I. Prutkin • R. Klees
Chapter 18 Environmental Effects in Time-Series of Gravity Measurements
at the Astrometric-Geodetic 0bservatorium Westerbork (The Netherlands) .. 557
E. Rangelova • W. van der Wal. M. G. Sideris • .P Wu
Chapter 82 Numerical Models of the setaR of egnahC of the dioeG
dna Orthometric Heights over adanaC ......................................... 563
.S Rosat
Chapter 38 Optimal Seismic Source Mechanisms to Excite the Slichter Mode ............. 571
s. Shimada • T. Kazakami
Chapter 84 tneceR Dynamic latsurC Movements ni the Tokai Region, Central ,napaJ
devresbO by SPG Measurements ............................................... 578
W. Sun. .S Okubo. G. Fu
Chapter 85 New Theory for Calculating Strains Changes Caused by snoitacolsiD
in a Spherically Symmetric Earth ............................................... 585
Part V
secnavdA ni the Realization of labolG dna Regional ecnerefeR Frames ... 593
D. Angermann • H. Drewes • M. Kriigel • B. Meisel
Chapter 86 Advances in Terrestrial Reference Frame Computations ....................... 595
A. L. Fey
Chapter 87 The Status and Future of the International Celestial Reference Frame ........ 603
R. Ojha. A. L. Fey. D. L. Jauncey. .J E. .J Lovell • K. .J Johnston
Chapter 88 Is Scintillation the Key to a Better Celestial Reference Frame? ................ 610
R. Ojha. A. L. Fey. .P Charlot • K. .J Johnston. D. L. Jauncey • .J E. Reynolds
A. K. Tzioumis • .J E. .J Lovell • .J .F H. Quick. G. D. Nicolson • .S .P Ellingsen
.P M. McCulloch • .Y Koyama
Chapter 89 Improvement dna noisnetxE of the International laitseleC ecnerefeR emarF
ni the Southern Hemisphere ................................................... 616