DIAGN MICROBIOL INFECT DIS 1996;23:165-166 Author Index to Volumes 21-23 Aberer, E., 21:121 Cooper, B., 21:47 Hartstein, A.I., 22:309 Abreu, C., 22:125 Cooper, R.M., 21:61 Hayden, M.K., 22:349 Adolph, A.J., 22:361 Cormican, M.G., 21:51, 21:227, 22:43, 22:119, Hayden, R.T., 23:1 Aguiar Nogueira, J., 22:125 22:357, 23:157 Heelan, J.S., 22:321 Ahlquist, A., 22:163 Cota Koury, M., 22:343 Heyes, B., 21:69 Alam, A.N., 21:215 Craft, B., 22:155 Hogue, S.S., 21:215 Albert, M.J., 21:215, 22:337, 23:155 Craig, W.A., 22:89 Hollis, R.J., 21:9, 21:191, 23:99 Aldeen, W.E., 21:77 Cuadros, J.A., 21:115 Hsieh, W.-C., 21:81, 23:105, 23:147 Aldridge, K.E., 21:153, 22:35, 22:195 Cuenca, M., 22:339 Hu, B.-S., 22:285 Allen, $.D., 21:153, 21:175 Cynamon, M.T., 23:111 Hurley, J.C., 22:331 Anderson, S.C., 21:85, 21:95 Andrassy, K., 22:85 Dajani, A.S., 22:105 Jacobs, J.A., 22:267 Aprahamian, C., 22:183 Dalton, H.P., 21:61 Jamieson, F., 21:69 Ardanuy, C., 21:21 Damiani, A., 21:195 Jenkins, S.G., 23:53 Arroyo, V., 22:141 Davey, P., 22:225 Johnson, C.C., 21:169 Azad, A.K., 22:337 Dietz, H., 22:5 Johnson, D.M., 21:209, 23:123 The Aztreonam Study Group, 22:249 Doern, G.V., 22:13, 23:15, 23:119 Johnson, W., 21:69 Dressel, D.C., 23:1 Joho, K.L., 21:55 Baker, D.M., 21:61 Jonas, V., 22:297 Ballou, D., 21:15 Egleton, J.H., 22:301 Jones, R.N., 21:1, 21:51, 21:57, 21:85, 21:95, Balows, A., 22:307 Emery, D.D., 23:85 21:105, 21:111, 21:153, 21:181, 21:209, 21: Baltzan, R.B., 22:361 Ena, J., 21:115 227, 22:19, 22:43, 22:119, 22:243, 22:307, 22: Barchiesi, F., 23:99 The Enterococcus Study Group, 21:85 315, 22:353, 23:10, 23:123, 23:157 Baron, E.J., 21:141, 23:23, 23:35, 23:75 Eriksson, L., 22:163 Jorgensen, J.H., 21:175 Barrett, M.S., 23:10 Eriksson, S., 22:163 Barry, A.L., 21:175 Erwin, M.E., 21:85, 21:95, 21:105, 22:119 Kakizoe, T., 23:129 Barton, A.L., 23:119 Escriba, J.M., 21:21 Kaplan, R.L., 21:223 Bell, J.M., 21:135 Kappel, J.E., 22:361 Benito, N., 22:339 Fan, K., 21:195 Kauffman, C.A., 21:27, 23:135 Bennion, D.W., 21:203 Fedorko, D.P., 23:85 Kawanishi, K., 23:77 Bergquist, S.O., 22:163 Kearns, G.L., 22:97 Ferraro, M.]., 22:297 Berk, S.L., 23:141 Flynn, J., 22:357 Keller, C., 22:159 Bernard, K., 21:101 Franklin, S.M., 23:85 Kendrew, J., 22:307 Beskid, G., 21:33 Freeman, C., 21:47 Khan, A.M., 22:337, 23:155 Bestrom, J.E., 22:275 Kibriya, A.K.M.G., 21:215 Friedman, H.D., 23:111 Bhattacharya, M.K., 22:337, 23:155 Fritzinger, D., 23:111 Klade, H., 21:121 Biedenbach, D.J., 21:1, 21:57, 22:315, 23:123 Klarlund, M., 21:219 Fuchs, P.C., 21:153, 21:175 Blondeau, J.M., 22:361 Fujita, J., 23:77 Kujath, P., 22:203 Bonaventura, M., 23:111 Funke, G., 22:293 Boschman, C.R., 23:1 Lamarche, D., 22:321 Boyle, C.A.J., 21:101 Gadea, I., 22:339 Lambert, J.R., 21:135 Bradley, S.F., 21:27 Lamy, Y., 23:111 Gannon, F., 22:357 Breier, F., 21:121 Lau, Y.-J., 22:285 Garcia, A., 21:21 Brown, G., 22:297 Lawrence, E., 22:307 Gatson, A.M., 22:325 Bruch, H.-P., 22:203 Lecour, H., 22:125 Burke, J.P., 22:167 Gelfand, M.S., 22:35, 22:155 Lee, C.K.K., 22:231 Gerlach, E.H., 21:153 Lee, J., 22:239 The German Cefotaxime Study Group, 22: Caballero, O.L., 22:343 LeMonte, A.M., 22:309 203 Carlquist, J.F., 21:203 Letourneau, C., 22:321 Gilson, G.J., 21:65 Carlson, J.A., 22:239 Levison, M.E., 21:169 Glen, D.J., 22:231 Carroll, K., 21:77 Lin, Y.-H., 22:285 Carvajal, A., 21:21 Glennon, M., 22:357 Liu, P.Y.-F., 22:285 Carvalho, J., 22:343 Gomez-Herrus, P., 21:115 Liu, X., 21:129 Chamberlain, M.A., 22:239 Gonzalez-Palacios, R., 21:115 Lloyd, J.F., 22:167 Chang, S.-C., 21:81, 23:105, 23:115, 23:147 Grogan, J., 22:155 Lode, H., 22:1 Chapin, K., 23:35 Gustafson, D.R., 22:279 Lonnbro, N., 22:163 Chen, H.-C., 23:115 Gutierrez, C., 23:141 Lu, D.C.-T., 23:115 Chen, Y.-C., 23:105, 23:147 Luger, A., 21:121 Chetchotisakd, P., 22:309 Hadfield, T.L., 23:111 Luh, K.-T., 21:81, 23:105, 23:147 Clarridge, J.E., 21:15 Hale, D., 21:77 Classen, D.C., 22:167 Hall, G.S., 21:187 Mackenzie, A., 21:69 Congdon, D.D., 23:85 Harrington, G.D., 21:27 Marshall, S.A., 21:51, 21:153, 22:249, 22:353, Conly, J.M., 21:101, 22:135 Hartskeerl, R.A., 22:343 23:123, 23:157 Author Index to Volumes 21-23 Martin, R., 21:21 Putnam, S.D., 23:10 Smith, T., 22:357 Martinez-Lacasa, J.T., 21:21 Pylypchuk, G.B., 22:361 Soeters, P.B., 22:267 Marx, C.E., 21:195 Soliman, H., 21:55 Matushek, M.G., 22:349 Quintiliani, R., 21:47, 22:49, 22:189 Soriano, F., 22:339 May, P., 21:169 Spiegel, J.E., 23:135 Mazens-Sullivan, M., 21:47 Staneck, J.L., 23:61 Raddatz, J.K., 22:77 Mclver, C.J., 22:261 Steaffens, J.W., 22:253 Ramirez, J.A., 22:219 McLaughlin, J.C., 21:65 Stille, W., 22:171 Ramsey, M.A., 21:27 Mehaffey, P.C., 23:10 Stobberingh, E.E., 22:267 Rawlings, R.D., 22:235 Meijer, C.J.L.M., 23:161 Stockenhuber, C., 21:121 Reagan, D.R., 21:191 Meisler, D.M., 21:187 Stratton, C.W., 22:35 Reed, W.E., Jr., 22:209 Messer, S.A., 21:9, 23:99 Styrud, J., 22:163 Reisner, B.S., 22:325 Midolo, P.D., 21:135 Sugano, K., 23:129 Rhodes, C., 21:61 Miller, D., 21:187 Sugar, A.M., 21:129 Rimola, A., 22:141 Miller, G.H., 22:331 Suh, B., 21:111 Rinaldi, M.G., 23:99 Miller, L.A., 21:223 Sutton, L.D., 21:1, 21:181, 22:353 Rittenhouse, S.F., 21:223 Miyawaki, H., 23:77 Roark, M.K., 22:209 Morris, A.J., 21:195 Takahara, J. 23:77 Robinson, A., 21:47 Mortensen, J.E., 22:301 Takigawa, K., 23:77 Robinson, A.J., 21:77 Mosely, G.H., 21:223 Tapsall, J.W., 22:261 Romanha, A.J., 22:343 Mota Miranda, A., 22:125 Tenover, F., 21:175 Romanyk, J., 21:115 Murray, B.E., 21:119 Thomson Martin, W., 21:101 Rones, R.N., 21:141 Thomson, R.B., Jr., 23:45 Rosenblatt, J.E., 22:275, 22:279 Nakazawa, T., 23:77 Rosner, H., 22:293 Thorsen, S., 21:219 Tiballi, R.N., 23:135 Navasa, M., 22:141 Rotschafer, J.C., 22:77 Negayama, K., 23:77 Tin, L.Y., 22:135 Roussel, T.J., 21:187 Tokue, Y., 23:129 Neto, E.D., 22:343 Runehagen, A., 22:163 Nicolau, D.P., 22:49, 22:189 Runyon, B.A., 21:105 Tomayko, J.F., Jr., 21:119 Trenholme, G.M., 22:349 Nightingale, C.H., 21:47, 22:49, 22:189 Truant, A.L., 21:111 Nims, L.J., 21:65 Sader, H.S., 21:85, 21:105, 22:315 Tsai, W.-S., 22:285 Nindl, L., 23:161 Saito, D., 23:129 Tseng, C.-Y., 22:285 Ni Riain, U., 22:357 Salazar, S.A., 23:141 Tucker, L.J., 23:1 Niubo, J., 21:21 Salva, J., 21:21 Turnidge, J., 21:135, 22:57 Nix, D.E., 22:71 Salyer, J.L., 21:15 Noda, T., 23:129 Sarker, S.A., 22:337 Walboomers, J.M.M., 23:161 Norrish, B., 21:69 Satishchandran, V., 21:111 Waring, A.L., 23:89 Novak, C.C., 23:1 Scalise, G., 23:99 Washington, J.A., 21:187 Schein, M., 22:183 Weinstein, M.P., 21:55, 21:195 Odio, C.M., 22:111 Schentag, J.J., 22:71 Welch, K., 22:297 Ohkura, H., 23:129 Schmidt, B.L., 21:121 Wellhoner, M.F., 21:65 Oliveira, M.A.A., 22:343 Schneider, A., 23:161 Wenzel, R.P., 21:191 Ostergaard, B.E., 22:77 Schouten, H.C., 22:267 Weymouth, L.A., 21:61 Ostroff, R.M., 22:253 Schwartz, M., 21:169 Wiedemann, B., 22:5 Otido, J., 23:89 Scott, D.R., 23:17 Wilke, W.W., 21:181 Ouchi, K., 23:77 Sekiya, T., 23:129 Williams, K.E., 21:101 Sewell, D.L., 21:175 Wilson, M.L., 21:195 Parsons, L.M., 23:89 Shah, P.M., 22:171 Wilson, W.R., 22:129 Patel, K.B., 22:49, 22:189 Shapiro, T., 21:111 Wittmann, D.H., 21:183, 22:173 Pereda, J.M., 22:339 Shawar, R.M., 21:15 Woods, G.L., 22:325 Pérez. J.L., 21:21 Shayegani, M., 23:89 Wright, L.J., 21:203 Pestotnik, S.L., 22:167 Shi, Z.-Y., 22:285 Peterson, L.R., 23:1 Shimosato, Y., 23:129 Yamagishi, Y., 23:77 Pfaller, M.A., 21:9, 21:191, 23:99 Shur, A.L., 21:169 Yamaji, Y., 23:77 Phelps, C.L., 22:309 Shyr, J.-M., 22:285 Yaschuk, Y., 22:361 Pitre, M., 22:135 Simmons, B.P., 22:155 Yen, Y., 21:1 Pitsakis, P.G., 21:169 Simpson, A.J.G., 22:343 Young, L.S., 22:147 Platt, M.W., 21:65 Skov, R.L., 21:219 Young, R.A., 22:97 . Poupard, J.A., 21:223 Slavoski, L., 21:169 Pratt-Rippin, K., 21:187 Sloan, L.M., 22:275 Zahm, D.-M., 23:161 Prosser, B.LaT., 21:33 Smith, A.L., 22:331 Zarins, L.T., 21:27, 23:135 DIAGN MICROBIOL INFECT DIS 1996;23:167-177 Subject Index to Volumes 21-23 Abcess fluid, Coccidioides immitis in, 21:15- Escherichia coli growth on,261-—266 Area under the inhibitory serum concentra- 19 for GI carriage of vancomycin-resistant tion time-curve (AUIC), cefotaxime, Abdominal lymphadenopathy, in Whip- enterococci, 23:119-122 22:71-76 ple’s disease, 23:111-113 for group B Streptococcus, 22:253-259 Arteflene (Ro 42-1611), against Neisseria gon- Accuprobe MAC test, for differentiation of for intestinal strongyloidiasis, 23:141-145 orrhoeae, 23:11-13 Mycobacterium xenopi, 21:195-202 Agar dilution method Arthralgias, migratory, in Lyme borreliosis, Acidimetric test for Acinetobacter baumannii, 23:105—110 21:121-128 nitrocefin in, 21:353-355 Etest and, 22:279-284 Arylsulfatase, in Mycobacterium xenopi eval- S1 in, 21:353-355 for Helicobacter pylori, 21:135-140 uation, 21:195-202 Acinetobacter baumannii AIDS. See Acquired immunodeficiency syn- AUIC. see Area under the inhibitory serum amikacin against, 23:105—110 drome concentration time-curve aztreonam against, 23:105—110 Alamar blue reagent, in assessing Saccharo- Azithromycin B-lactamase inhibitors against, 21:111—-114 myces cerevisiae, 23:135-140 against Bacteroides fragilis, 23:147-154 B-lactams against, 285-291 Alcaligenes xylosoxidans, cefotaxime against, against enterococci, 23:147-154 cefepime against, 22:285-291 22:43-48 against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 23:11-13 cefoperazone against, 23:105—110 AM-1091. See Clinafloxacin against peptostreptococci, 23:147-154 cefotaxime against, 22:285-291, 23:105- AM-833. See Fleroxacin against staphylococci, 23:147-154 110 Amebiasis, Entamoeba histolytica in, 22:275- against Staphylococcus aureus, 23:147-154 ceftazidime against, 22:285-291, 23:105- 278 against Streptococcus pneumoniae, 23:147- 110 AMEs. See Aminoglycoside-modifying en- 154 ceftriaxone against, 22:285-291, 23:105—10 zymes against Streptococcus pyogenes, 23:147-154 ciprofloxacin against, 22:285-291, 23:105- Amikacin Aztreonam 110 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 23:105- against Acinetobacter baumannii, 23:105- gentamicin against, 23:105-110 110 110 imipenem against, 22:285-291, 23:105-110 against Acinetobacter spp., 21:111-114 interpretive errors using automated sys- meropenem against, 22:285-291 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:331- tem for susceptibility testing of, 21: minocycline against, 23:105-110 336 57-69 norfloxacin against, 23:105—110 Aminoglycoside—modifying enzymes serious interpretive error among three ofloxacin against, 23:105-110 (AMEs), absence of in amikacin- commercial systems for susceptibility piperacillin against, 22:285-291, 23:105- resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa iso- testing of, 22:249-251 110 lates, 22:331-336 ticarcillin against, 23:105—110 Aminoglycosides Bacillus cereus, cefotaxime against, 22:43-48 tobramycin against, 23:105-110 against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:85—93 BacT/ Alert, Coccidioides immitis in, 21:15-19 Acinetobacter haemolyticus, B-lactamase in- against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85—93 Bactec NR660, Coccidioides immitis in, 21:15- hibitors against, 21:111-114 against neonatal sepsis and meningitis, 19 Acinetobacter spp. 22:111-117 Bactec 6A and 16A aerobic resin-containing amikacin against, 21:111-114 against nosocomial pneumonia, 22:159- media, for recovery of microorgan- B-lactams against, 21:111-114 161 isms causing peritonitis, 22:361-368 cefotaxime against, 21:111—114, 22:71-76 Amphotericin B Bactec TB method, radiometric, for Myco- ceftazidime against, 21:111-114 against Candida parapsilopsis, 21:9-14 bacterium tuberculosis, 22:325-329 ceftriaxone against, 21:111-114 against Cryptococcus neoformans, 23:99-103 Bacteroides fragilis group ciprofloxacin against, 21:33-45 against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 23:135- cefotaxime against, 22:71-76 clavulanate against, 21:111-114 140 erythromycin against, 23:147—154 fleroxacin against, 21:33-45 Ampicillin Etest and, 22:279-284 imipenem against, 21:111-114 against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:85-93 roxithromycin against, 23:147-154 lomefloxacin against, 21:33-45 against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85-93 S1 in detection of, 21:1-8 ofloxacin against, 21:33-45 against neonatal sepsis and meningitis, Baermann technique, for diagnosis of intes- piperacillin against, 21:111-114 22:111-117 tinal strongyloidiasis, 23:141-145 sulbactam against, 21:111-114 against staphylococci, 21:153-168 B-lactamase tazobactam against, 21:111-114 Ampicillin-sulbactam Enterococcus faecalis and, 21:119 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome against Gram-positive bacteria, 21:141- Haemophilus influenze and, 21:223-225 (AIDS) 151 S1 chromogenic cephalosporin for detec- Cryptococcus neoformans in, 23:99-103 against Haemophilus influenzae, 21:141-151 tion of, 21:1-8, 21:353-355 disseminated toxoplasmosis in, 22:339- against staphylococci, 21:153-168 §-lactamase inhibitors 341 Animal infection models, for cephalospor- against Acinetobacter spp., 21:111-114 Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans, in ins, 22:89-96 comparative antimicrobial activity of, 21: Lyme borreliosis, 21:121—128 AP-PCR. See Arbitrarily primed polymer- 153-168 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, cefo- ase chain reaction effect of on oxacillin against methicillin- taxime against, 22:43—-48 API 205, for enterococci, 21:85-93, 22:315- resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 21:81- Aerocarditis urinae, fatal endocarditis due to, 319 84 21:219-221 Arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reac- national survey of in vitro spectrum of, Africa, chancroid in, 23:89-98 tion (AP-PCR), for Pseudomonas cepa- 21:141-151 Agar culture cia, 23:77-83 B-lactams Subject Index to Volumes 21-23 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 22:285- against itraconazole, 21:9-14 in dialysis patients, 22:85-87 291 strain variation in, 21:9-14 in healthy volunteers and patients, 22: against Acinetobacter spp., 21:111-114 Capnocytophaga spp., cefotaxime against, 22: 49-55 against Enterobacter spp., 22:285-291 43-48 in moderately severe infections, 22:49-— against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:285- Carryover contamination, in PCR tech- 55 291 nique, 21:181-185 twice-daily dosage, 22:71-76 against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 22: Cataract extraction, extracapsular, Propioni- against Plesiomonas shigelloides, 22:43-48 285-291 bacterium acnes in, 21:187-190 against pneumococci, 22:19-33, 22:173- Bile esculin azide, for detecting GI carriage Catheter-related blood stream infections, 182 of vancomycin-resistant enterococci, Candida parapsilopsis in, 21:9-14 against postoperative pneumonia, 22:203- 23:119-122 Cefazolin, against Propionibacterium acnes, 207 Biofilms, Candida parapsilopsis in, 21:9-14 21:187-190 against Proteus mirabilis, 22:173-182 Biosoft 1C3, CMV antigenemia-positive Cefepime against Providencia spp., 22:173-182 samples in, 21:21-25 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 22:285- against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:19-33, Blind subculture, Coccidioides immitis in, 21: 291 22:71-76, 22:285-291 15-19 against Enterobacter spp., 22:285-291 against Serratia marcescens, 22:71—76 Blood agar, subculturing for group B Strep- against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:285- against severe intra-abdominal infection, tococcus, 21:65-68 291 22:183-188 Blood culture against staphylococci, 21:153-168 against spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, Acinetobacter baumannii in, 23:105—110 against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 22: 21:105-110 Aerocarditis urinae in, 21:219-221 285-291 against spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Candida albicans in, 21:191-194 Cefoperazone, against Acinetobacter bauman- with cirrhosis, 22:141—145 Candida parapsilopsis in, 21:9-14 nii, 23:105-110 against staphylococci, 22:19-33, 22:173- Coccidioides immitis in, 21:15-19 Cefotaxime 182 cytomegalovirus in, 21:21-25 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 22:285- against Staphylococcus aureus, 22:71-76, 22: enterococci in, 21:85-93 291, 23:105-110 147-154, 22:173-182, 22:195-201 Neisseria meningitidis in, 21:115-117 against Acinetobacter spp., 21:111-114, 22: against Staphylococcus epidermidis, 22:195- Rahnella aquatilis in, 22:293-296 71-76 201 Saccharomyces cerevisiae in, 23:135—140 against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomi- against Staphylococcus saprophyticus, 22: for sepsis detection, 23:1-9 tans, 22:43-48 195-201 viridans streptococci in, 22:267-273 against Alcaligenes xylosoxidans, 22:43—48 against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 22: Bone infections, cefotaxime for, 22:105-110 against Bacteroides fragilis group, 22:71-76 285-291 Borrelia burgdorferi, PCR detection of DNA against Capnocytophaga spp., 22:43-48 against Streptococcus pneumoniae, 22:35—42 in urine and breast milk of patients against Clostridium perfringens, 22:173-182 against Streptococcus spp., 22:19-33 with Lyme borelliosis, 21:121-128 cost effectiveness in pediatrics, 22:231-233 against streptococci Brain heart infusion agar, Escherichia coli desacetylcefotaxime and, 22:19-33, 22:49- hemolytic, 22:147—154 growth on, 261-266 55, 22:57-69, 22:77-83 pyogenic, 22:173-182 Breast milk, Borrelia burgdorferi PCR in, 21: econotherapeutics and, 22:209-217 viridans group, 22:173-182 121-128 against Eikenella corrodens, 22:43-48 against surgical infection, 22:173-182 Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, in dissemi- against Enterobacter cloacae, 22:71-76 summation, 22:243-247 nated toxoplasmosis diagnosis in against Enterobacteriaceae, 22:57-69 therapeutic exchange of for ceftriaxone, AIDS patients, 22:339-341 against Enterobacter spp., 22:285-291 22:235-237 Bronchoscopic study, polymicrobial bacte- against Enterococcus spp., 22:71-76 therapeutic options for, 22:77-83 rial pericarditis and, 23:115-118 against Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, 22:43- twice daily, 22:159-161, 22:163-166, 22: Broth macrodilution testing 48 167-169, 22:203-207 antifungal susceptibility testing with, 21: against Escherichia coli, 22:173-182 unchanged antibacterial activity over 129-133 against Fusobacterium nucleatum, 22:43-48 years, 22:5-12 of Cryptococcus neoformans, 23:99-103 against Gram-negative pneumonia, 22: Cefotaxime (CTX) of Haemophilus influenzae, 21:175-179 13-17 desacetylcefotaxime and, 22:97-104 in microtiter assay, 21:129-133 against Haemophilus influenzae, 22:105-110 dosing schedules for in selected institu- of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 23:135-140 against Haemophilus spp., 22:147-154, 22: tions, 22:147—154 standard, 21:129-133 173-182 economics of BID, 22:135-140 Broth microdilution testing against Klebsiella spp., 22:173-182 against Gram-negative bacilli, 22:125—127 of B-lactamase inhibitors against Acineto- against Neisseria spp., 22:57-69 against Haemophilus influenzae, 22:125-127 bacter spp., 21:111-114 against neonatal sepsis and meningitis, against Neisseria meningitidis, 22:125—127 of enterococci, 21:85-93, 21:95-100 22:111-117 against Staphylococcus spp., 22:125-127 RP 59500 and, 21:169-173 in the 1990's, 22:1-3 against Streptococcus pneumoniae, 22:119- Brucella blood agar, Etest and, 22:279-284 non-ICU pathogens and, 22:13-17 123, 22:125-127 BssHII, in assessing Candida parapsilopsis against nosocomial pneumonia, 22:159- Cefotaxime-—desacetylcefotaxime (DES- strain variation, 21:9-14 161, 22:171-172 CTX), against spontaneous bacterial ofloxacin and, 22:71-76 peritonitis, 21:105-110 Canadian tertiary care institution, twice- once daily vs. ceftriaxone twice daily, 22: Cefpirome, against spontaneous bacterial daily dosing of cefotaxime in, 22:135- 155-157 peritonitis, 21:105-110 140 against Pasteurella multocida, 22:43-48 Ceftazidime Candida parapsilopsis against pediatric infections, 22:105-110 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 22:285- against amphotericin B, 21:9-14 against pediatric meningitis, 22:125-127 291, 23:105-110 against fluconazole, 21:9-14 against Peptostreptococcus spp., 22:173-182 against Acinetobacter spp., 21:111-114 against 5-fluorocytosine, 21:9-14 pharmacokinetics of against Citrobacter freundii, 21:141-151 Subject Index to Volumes 21-23 against Enterobacteriaceae, 21:141-151 Chronic wastage, in Whipple’s disease, 23: Clonab C10/C11, CMV antigenemia-posi- against Enterobacter spp. 21:141-151, 22: 111-113 tive samples in, 21:21-25 285-291 CI-960. See Clinafloxacin Clostridium perfringens, cefotaxime against, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:285- Ciprofloxacin 22:173-182 291 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 22:285- Clostridium spp., Etest and, 22:279-284 against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 22: 291, 23:105-110 CMV. See Cytomegalovirus 285-291 against Acinetobacter spp., 21:33-45 Coagulase positivity, exfoliative toxin Ceftizoxime, against Streptococcus pneumo- in disk diffusion testing, 21:209-213, 21: A-producing Staphylococcus aureus niae, 22:35—42 227-230 and, 21:69-75 Ceftriaxone DU-6859a and, 21:51-54 Coccidioides immitis, in BacT/ Alert, 21:15-19 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 22:285- against Enterobacter spp., 22:285-291 Colony forming units (CFUs), group A 291, 23:105-110 against enterococci, 23:123—127 Streptococcus, 21:61—64 against Acinetobacter spp., 21:111-114 against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:27-31, 21: Colony morphology, in Mycobacterium xe- cost effectiveness in pediatrics, 22:231-233 85-93 nopi evaluation, 21:195-202 econotherapeutics and, 22:209-217 against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85-93 Colorimetric disk assays against Enterobacter spp., 22:285-291 against Providencia spp., 21:33-45 nitrocefin in, 21:353-355 Etest and, 22:279-284 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:285- $1 in, 21:353-355 against nosocomial pneumonia, 22:171- 291 for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 23:135-140 172 against Pseudomonas spp., 21:33-45 Community-acquired pneumonia, switch against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:285- against Rahnella aquatilis, 22:293-296 therapy in, 22:219-223 291 against spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, Contamination, in PCR technique, 21:181- against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 22: 21:105-110 185 285-291 against Staphylococcus aureus, 21:27-31, 21: Conventional culture, for group A Strepto- against Streptococcus pneumoniae, 22:35—42 33-45 coccus, 21:61-64 therapeutic exchange of cefoxatime for, against Staphylococcus epidermidis, 21:33- Corynebacteria, and one day vs. two day 22:235-237 45 incubation of urine cultures, 21:55-56 twice daily vs. cefotaxime once daily, 22: against Staphylococcus saprophyticus, 21: Cryptococcus neoformans 155-157 33-45, 21:227-230 amphotericin B against, 23:99-103 Cell culture, of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 22: D0870 against, 23:99-103 for diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in 285-291 DNA typing of, 23:99-103 AIDS, 22:339-341 against Xanthomonas spp., 21:33-45 fluconazole against, 23:99-103 Cell ghosts, amikacin-resistant Pseudomonas Cirrhosis, with spontaneous bacterial peri- flucytosine against, 23:99-103 aeruginosa isolates and, 22:331-336 tonitis, 22:141-145 itraconazole against, 23:99-103 Cephalosporins Citrobacter freundii triazoles against, 23:99-103 against Enterobacteriaceae, 21:153-168, 22: ceftazidime against, 21:141-151 CSF. See Cerebrospinal fluid 89-96, 22:129-134 CTX. See Cefotaxime piperacillin-tazobactam against, 21:141- formulary selections of, 22:129-134 151 Cutaneous infections, Enterococcus spp. in, against Haemophilus influenzae, 22:129-134 21:141-151 Clarithromycin interrelationship between pharmacoki- Cysteine, Escherichia coli requirement for, 22: against Bacteroides fragilis, 23:147-—154 netics and pharmacodynamics in de- 261-266 against enterococci, 23:147—154 termining dosage regimens for Cystic fibrosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa in, against peptostreptococci, 23:147—154 broad-spectrum, 22:89-96 22:331-336 against staphylococci, 23:147—154 metronidazole with, for intra-abdominal Cytomegalovirus (CMV) against Staphylococcus aureus, 23:147-154 infections, 22:189-194 antigenemia assay, monoclonal antibod- against Streptococcus pneumoniae, 23:147- against neonatal sepsis and meningitis, ies for, 21:21-25 154 22:111-117 specimen-dependent variability in cul- against Streptococcus pyogenes, 23:147-154 against pneumococci, 22:105—110 ture, 21:203-207 Clavulanate, against Acinetobacter spp., 21: against spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, 111-114 21:105-110 D0870, against Cryptococcus neoformans, 23: Clavulanic acid, against Staphylococcus au- against staphylococci, 22:89-96 99-103 reus, 21:81-84 against Staphylococcus aureus, 22:89-96 Dalfopristin. See RP 59500 against streptococci, 22:89-96 CLED agar, Escherichia coli growth on,261- dCTX. See Desacetylcefotaxime Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 266 Dermatologic disorders, in Lyme borrelio- Neisseria meningitidis in, 21:115-117 CLIA 88, impact of on clinical microbiolog- sis, 21:121-128 Streptococcus pneumoniae in, 22:119-123, ical laboratory, 23:35—43 Desacetylcefotaxime (dCTX) 22:35-42 Clinafloxacin (CI-960, AM-1091, PD127371) cefotaxime and, 22:19-33, 22:49-55, 22:57- CFUs. See Colony forming units DU-6859a and, 21:51-54 69, 22:77-83, 22:97-104, Chancroid, Haemophilus ducreyi in, 23:89-98 against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:27-31, 21: against pneumococci, 22:19-33 Children 85-93 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:19-33 cefoxatime for meningitis in, 22:125-127 against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85—93 against staphylococci, 22:19-33 Moraxella septicemia in, 21:215-217 modified criteria for disk diffusion tests, against Streptococcus pneumoniae, 22:119- septicemia due to Vibrio cholerae 0139 Ben- 21:209-213 123 gal in, 22:337-338 against Staphylococcus aureus, 21:27-31 against Streptococcus spp., 22:19-33 Chloramphenicol Clindamycin DES-CTX. See Cefotaxime-—desacetylcefo- against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:85-93 Etest and, 22:279-284 taxime against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85-93 against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 23:11-13 Dexamethasone, for neonatal sepsis and Chloroquine, against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Clinical microbiology laboratory director, meningitis, 22:111-117 23:11-13 changing role of, 23:45-51 DFA. See Direct fluorescent antibody Subject Index to Volumes 21-23 Dialysis patients ELISA. See Enzyme-linked immunosorbent levofloxacin against, 22:349-352 cefotaxime in, 22:85-87 assay SCH 27899 against, 23:157—160 peritonitis in, 22:361—368 Endocarditis, fatal, Aerocarditis urinae in, 21: vancomycin-susceptible, levofloxacin Diarrhea 219-221 against, 22:349-352 childhood, with Moraxella septicemia, 21: Endophthalmitis, chronic, Propionibacterium Enterococcus faecalis 215-217 acnes in, 21:187-—190 aminoglycosides against, 21:85-93 neonatal, Vibrio cholerae 0139 Bengal as Endotracheal intubation, pericarditis after, ampicillin against, 21:85-93 cause of, 23:155-156 23:115-118 API 20S for species idendification, 22:315- Difco automated ESP system, for sepsis de- Entamoeba histolytica, ELISA for, 22:275-278 319 tection, 23:1-9 Enterobacter cloacae B-lactamase tests for screening, 21:119 Difco Thiol broth bottle, for sepsis detection, cefotaxime against, 22:71-76 chloramphenicol against, 21:85-93 23:1-9 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and, 22: ciprofloxacin against, 21:27-31, 21:85-93 Direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) stain, for 309-314 clinafloxacin against, 21:27-31, 21:85-93 Giardia lamblia, 21:77-79 in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, 21: doxycycline against, 21:85-93 Direct latex agglutination method, for 105-110 erythromycin against, 21:85-93 group B Streptococcus, 21:65-68 Enterobacteriaceae fluoroquinolones against, 21:85-93 Dirithromycin cefotaxime against, 22:57-69 gentamicin against, 21:85-93 against Bacteroides fragilis, 23:147-154 ceftazidime against, 21:141-151 glycopeptides against, 21:85-93 against enterococci, 23:147—154 cephalosporins against, 21:153-168, 22: kanamycin against, 21:85-93 against peptostreptococci, 23:147—154 89-96, 22:129-134 novobiocin against, 21:85—93 against staphylococci, 23:147—154 imipenem against, 21:153-168 penicillin against, 21:85-93 against Staphylococcus aureus, 23:147—154 piperacillin-tazobactam against, 21:141- pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and, 22: against Streptococcus pneumoniae, 23:147- 151, 21:153-168 309-314 154 S1 in detection of, 21:1-8 RP 59500 against, 21:169-173 against Streptococcus pyogenes, 23:147-154 Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consen- sparfloxacin against, 21:85-93 Disk diffusion susceptibility testing sus sequence PCR, of exfoliative spectinomycin against, 21:85—93 ciprofloxacin in, 21:209-213, 21:227-230 toxin A-producing Staphylococcus au- streptomycin against, 21:85-93 clinafloxacin in, 21:209-213 reus, 21:69-75 teicoplanin against, 21:85-93 DU-6859a in, 23:123-127 Enterobacter spp. tetracyclines against, 21:85-93 DV-775la in, 23:123-127 B-lactams against, 22:285-291 trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole against, of enterococci, 21:85—93, 21:95-100 cefepime against, 22:285-291 21:85-93 fleroxacin in, 21:209-213 cefotaxime against, 22:285-291 trospectomycin against, 21:85—93 of fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates, 21: ceftazidime against, 21:141-151, 22:285- vancomycin against, 21:85—93, 21:169-173 227-230 291 Vitek System for species idendification, fluoroquinolones in, 21:209-213 ceftriaxone against, 22:285-291 22:315-319 of Haemophilus influenzae, 21:175-179 ciprofloxacin against, 22:285-291 Enterococcus faecium of Helicobacter pylori, 21:135-140 imipenem against, 22:285-291 aminoglycosides against, 21:85-93 lomefloxacin in, 21:227-—230 meropenem against, 22:285-291 ampicillin against, 21:85-93 nitrocefin in, 21:1-8 piperacillin against, 22:285-291 API 20S for species idendification, 22:315- norfloxacin in, 21:227—230 piperacillin-tazobactam against, 21:141- 319 S1 in, 21:1-8 151 chloramphenicol against, 21:85-—93 SCH 27899 in, 23:157-160 Enterococci ciprofloxacin against, 21:85-93 DNA fingerprinting, of Pseudomonas cepacia, azithromycin against, 23:147—154 clinafloxacin against, 21:85-93 23:77-83 cefotaxime against, 22:19-33 doxycycline against, 21:85-93 DNA typing clarithromycin against, 23:147-154 erythromycin against, 21:85-93 of Candida parapsilopsis, 21:9-14 desacetylcefotaxime against, 22:19-33 fluoroquinolones against, 21:85-93 dirithromycin against, 23:147-154 gentamicin against, 21:85-93 of Cryptococcus neoformans, 23:99-103 emerging multiply-resistant, 21:85-93, 21: glycopeptides against, 21:85-93 Doxycycline 95-100 kanamycin against, 21:85-93 against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:85-93 erythromycin against, 23:147—154 novobiocin against, 21:85-93 against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85-93 fluoroquinolone-resistant, 21:27-31 penicillin against, 21:85-93 against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 23:11-13 gentamicin-resistant, 21:27-31 sparfloxacin against, 21:85—93 DU-6859a glycopeptide-resistant spectinomycin against, 21:85-93 cross-resistance analysis for, 21:51-54 DU-6859a against, 23:123-127 streptomycin against, 21:85-93 against glycopeptide-resistant entero- DV-775la against, 23:123—127 teicoplanin against, 21:85-93 cocci, 23:123-127 novobiocin against, 21:47—50 tetracyclines against, 21:85-93 DV-775la, against glycopeptide-resistant ramoplanin against, 21:47—50 trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole against, enterococci, 23:123-127 RP 59500 against, 21:47—50 21:85-93 streptogramin against, 21:47—50 trospectomycin against, 21:85-93 Econotherapeutics, 22:209-217 vancomycin against, 21:47—50 vancomycin against, 21:85-93 EIA. See Enzyme immunoassay glycopeptides against, 21:95—100 Vitek System for species idendification, 87/312. See Nitrocefin roxithromycin against, 23:147—154 22:315-319 Eikenella corrodens, cefotaxime against, 22: teicoplanin against, 21:95—100 Enterococcus raffinosus 43-48 vancomycin against, 21:95-100 API 20S for species idendification, 22:315- EK. See Electrophoretic karyotyping vancomycin-resistant 319 Electrophoretic karyotyping (EK) DU-6859a against, 23:123-127 Vitek System for species idendification, of Candida parapsilopsis, 21:9-14 DV-775la against, 23:123-127 22:315-319 of Cryptococcus neoformans, 23:99-103 gastrointestinal carriage of, 23:119-122 Enterococcus spp. Subject Index to Volumes 21-23 API 20S for species idendification, 22:315- for penicillin susceptibility testing of Fusobacterium nucleatum, cefotaxime against, 319 Neisseria meningitidis, 21:115-117 22:43-48 cefotaxime against, 22:71-76 Europe, cefotaxime dosage in, 22:147—154 nitrocefin and, 21:353-355 Everninomicins, disk diffusion testing of, Gastrointestinal (GI) tract piperacillin-tazobactam against, 21:141- 23:157—160 group B Streptococcus in, 21:65-68 151 Exfoliative toxin A, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella boydii in, 22:337-338 S1 and, 21:353-355 21:69-75 vancomycin-resistant enterococci in, 23: Vitek System for species idendification, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Sac- 119-122 22:315-319 charomyces cerevisiae and, 23:135-140 Genital ulcer disease, Haemophilus ducreyi in, Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) Extraintestinal infection, Vibrio cholerae 0139 23:89-98 for group B Streptococcus, 22:321-324 Bengal in, 22:337-338 Genomic tests, of exfoliative toxin A-pro- for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 23:85-88 ducing Staphylococcus aureus, 21:69- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Fansidar. See Sulfadoxine—pyrimethamine 75 (ELISA) Fecal specimens, Giardia lamblia in, 21:77-79 Genotypic diversity, of Candida parapsilopsis, for Entamoeba histolytica, 22:275-278 Feminine hygiene products, effect of on 21:9-14 for Giardia lamblia, 21:77-79 group B Streptococcus detection, 22: Gen-Probe direct test, for Mycobacterium tu- for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 23:85-88 253-259 berculosis, 22:297-299 Enzyme-producing species, $1 in detection Flavobacterium spp., cefotaxime against, 22: Gentamicin of, 21:1-8 43-48 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 23:105- Enzymes, for Borrelia burgdorferi DNA de- Fleroxacin (Ro 23-6240, AM-833) 110 tection, 21:121-128 against Acinetobacter spp., 21:33-45 enterococcal resistance to, 21:27-31 Eosinophilia, in strongyloidiasis, 23:141-145 DU-6859a and, 21:51-54 against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:85-93 Error-rate bounding methods modified criteria for disk diffusion tests, against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85—93 ciprofloxacin and, 21:227-230 21:209-213 against staphylococci, 21:169-173 for Helicobacter pylori, 21:135-140 against Providencia spp., 21:33-45 Germany, cefotaxime dosage in, 22:147—154 lomefloxacin and, 21:227-230 against Pseudomonas spp., 21:33-45 GI tract. See Gastrointestinal tract norfloxacin and, 21:227-230 against Staphylococcus aureus, 21:33-45 Giardia lamblia, ELISA assays for, 21:77-79 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, cefotaxime against Staphylococcus epidermidis, 21:33- Glucose, Candida parapsilopsis in, 21:9-14 against, 22:43-48 45 §-p-Glucuronidase, among Escherichia coli Erythema migrans, in Lyme borreliosis, 21:121- against Staphylococcus saprophyticus, 21: and Enterobacteriaceae causing uri- 128 33-45 nary tract infections, 22:261-266 Erythromycin against Xanthomonas spp., 21:33-45 Glycopeptides against Bacteroides fragilis, 23:147-154 Fluconazole enterococcal resistance to, 21:47-50, 21: against enterococci, 23:147—154 against Candida parapsilopsis, 21:9-14 95-100, 23:123-127 against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:85-93 against Cryptococcus neoformans, 23:99-103 against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:85-93 against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85-93 against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 23:135- against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85-93 against peptostreptococci, 23:147—154 140 Gram-negative spp. staphylococcal resistance to, 21:69-75 cefotaxime against, 22:57-69, 22:125-127, Flucytosine against staphylococci, 23:147—154 22:159-161 against Cryptococcus neoformans, 23:99-103 against Staphylococcus aureus, 23:147-154 fluoroquinolones against, 21:33-45 against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 23:135- against Streptococcus pneumoniae, 23:147- in HIV, 22:293-296 140 154 in intensive care units, 22:285-291 5-Fluorocytosine, against Candida parapsilop- against Streptococcus pyogenes, 23:147-154 piperacillin-tazobactam against, 21:141- against Vibrio cholerae 0139 Bengal, 23: sis, 21:9-14 151, 21:153-168 Fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates, in disk 155-156 Gram-positive spp. diffusion susceptibility testing, 21: Escherichia coli Aerococcus spp. and, 21:219-221 227-230 amoxicillin against, 22:301-306 ampicillin-sulbactam against, 21:141-151 Fluoroquinolones amoxicillin-clavanulate against, 22:301- cefotaxime against unusual, 22:43-48 306 enterococcal resistance to, 21:27-31 fluoroquinolones against, 21:33-45 cefaclor against, 22:301-306 against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:85-93 furopenem against, 22:301-306 cefixime against, 22:301-—306 against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85-93 imipenem against, 21:141—151 cefotaxime against, 22:173-182 against glycopeptide-resistant entero- nitrocefin and, 21:353-355 cefpodoxime against, 22:301-306 cocci, 23:123—127 piperacillin-tazobactam against, 21:141- cefuroxime against, 22:301-306 against Haemophilus influenzae, 21:175-179 151 clarithromycin against, 22:301-306 in vitro activities of, 21:33-45 SCH 27899 against, 23:157—160 furopenem against, 22:301-306 modified criteria for disk diffusion tests, in neonatal sepsis and meningitis, 22:111- 21:209-213 S1 and, 21:1-8, 21:353-355 117 against spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, Gram stain, of Coccidioides immitis, 21:15-19 piperacillin—tazobactam against, 21:141- 21:105-110 Grepafloxacin (OPC 17116), against Haemo- 151 Formalin-ethyl acetate concentration philus influenzae, 21:175-179 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and, 22: method, for diagnosis of intestinal groEl gene, Haemophilus ducreyi, 23:89-98 309-314 strongyloidiasis, 23:141—145 Gynecologic infections, Enterococcus spp. in, in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, 21: Formazan dye, in microtiter assay, 21:129- 21:141-151 105-110 133 Etest Fungi Haemophilus influenzae for anaerobic bacteria, 22:279-284 NCCLS standard broth macrodilution as- amoxicillin against, 22:301-306 for enterococci, 21:85-93, 21:95-100 say for, 21:129-133 amoxicillin-clavanulate against, 22:301- for Helicobacter pylori, 21:135-140 sepsis and, 23:1-9 306 Subject Index to Volumes 21-23 ampicillin-sulbactam against, 21:141-151 tem for susceptibility testing of, 21: in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, 21: B-lactamase producing, 21:223-225 57-69 105-110 cefaclor against, 22:301-306 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:285- Klebsiella spp., cefotaxime against, 22:173- cefixime against, 22:301—306 291 182 cefotaxime against, 22:105-110, 22:125- against staphylococci, 21:153-168 127 against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 22: Lactation, in Lyme borreliosis, 21:121-128 cefpodoxime against, 22:301-306 285-291 Larva, strongyloides, 23:141-145 cefuroxime against, 22:301—306 Immunocompromised individuals, cyto- Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3, cephalosporins against, 22:129-134 megalovirus in, 21:203—207 pneumonia with pleural effusion due clarithromycin against, 22:301—306 Immunofluorescent antibody assay (IFA), to, 21:101-103 fluroquinolones against, 21:175-179 for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 23:85-88 Leptospira interrogans, differential diagnosis furopenem against, 22:301—306 Immunosuppressive agents, Legionella pneu- of, 22:343-348 grepafloxacin against, 21:175-179 mophila serogroup Lansing 3 and, 21: Levofloxacin imipenem against, 21:141-151 101-103 DU-6859a and, 21:51-54 PF 131628 against, 21:175-179 Indirect hemagglutination test (IHA), for against glycopeptide-resistant entero- piperacillin-tazobactam against, 21:141- Entamoeba histolytica, 22:275-278 cocci, 23:123-127 151, 21:153-168 Infants, pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime and LIM-selective broth medium, group B, S1 in detection of, 21:1-8 desacetylcefotaxime in, 22:97-104 Haemophilus spp., cefotaxime against, 22: Streptococcus enrichment in, 22:321- Intensive care unit (ICU) 324 147-154, 22:173-182 cefotaxime use outside of, 22:13-17 Listeria monocytogenes Health care reform in the 1990's, and clinical Gram-negative bacilli resistance and, 22: cefotaxime against, 22:43-48 microbiology laboratory, 23:15-16, 285-291 23:75-76 in neonatal sepsis and meningitis, 22:111- Health maintenance organizations (HMOs), neonatal, Candida albicans as nosocomial 117 pathogen in, 21:191-194 clinical microbiology in, 23:17-21 Lomefloxacin Intra-abdominal infections Helicobacter pylori, metronidazole against, against Acinetobacter spp., 21:33-45 cefotaxime against, 22:183-188 21:135-140 in disk diffusion susceptibility testing, 21: cephalosporin—metronidazole combina- High-grade squamous intraepithelial le- 227-230 tions for, 22:189-194 sions, human papillomavirus detec- against Providencia spp., 21:33-45 Enterococcus spp. in, 21:141-151 tion in, 23:161-163 against Pseudomonas spp., 21:33-45 HIV. See Human immunodeficiency virus metronidazole against, 22:183-188 against Staphylococcus aureus, 21:33-45 HMOs. See Health maintenance organiza- Intrapartum carriage, of group B Streptococ- against Staphylococcus epidermidis, 21:33- tions cus, 21:65-68 45 Hospital formularies Intravenous drug abuser, Rahnella aquatilis against Staphylococcus saprophyticus 21:33- cephalosporin selection for, 22:129-134 bacteremia in HIV-infected, 22:293- 45, 21:227-230 MART for formulary replacement, 22: 296 against Xanthomonas spp., 21:33-45 239-242 Intravenous rehydration therapy, for Vibrio Lower respiratory tract infections, Pseudomo- HPV. See Human papillomavirus cholerae 0139 Bengal-induced diar- nas aeruginosa in, 21:141-151 rhea, 23:155-156 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Lyme borreliosis, PCR detection of Borrelia Itraconazole Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing burdorferi in, 21:121-128 3 in, 21:101-103 against Candida parapsilopsis, 21:9-14 Mycobacterium xenopi in, 21:195-202 against Cryptococcus neoformans, 23:99-103 MAC. See Mycobacterium avium complex Rahnella aquatilis in, 22:293-296 against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 23:135- MacConkey agar 140 Human papillomavirus (HPV), in high- Escherichia coli growth on, 261-266 grade squamous intraepithelial le- without crystal violet, in Mycobacterium sions, 23:161-—163 Joint infections, cefotaxime for, 22:105-110 xenopi evaluation, 21:195—202 Hybrid capture assay, for human papillo- Macrobroth dilution method, for Propioni- mavirus detection, 23:161-163 Kanamycin bacterium acnes, 21:187—190 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, Legionella against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:85-93 Macrodilution assay, antifungal testing pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3 in, against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85-93 with, 21:129-133 21:101-103 Kirby—Bauer disk diffusion method, modi- Macrolides fied, for Helicobacter pylori, 21:135- against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 23:11-13 ICU. See Intensive care unit 140 resistance to in Taiwanese bacteria, 223: IFA. See Immunofluorescent antibody assay Klebsiella oxytoca, B-D-glucuronidase activity 147-154 IgG/IgM antibody test system, for Myco- in, 22:261-266 Macrorestriction digest profiles, of Candida plasma pneumoniae, 23:85-88 Klebsiella pneumoniae parapsilopsis, 21:9-14 IHA. Seelndirect hemagglutination test amoxicillin against, 22:301-—306 Malaria, antigonococcal activity of drugs Imipenem amoxicillin-clavanulate against, 22:301- used against, 23:11-13 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 22:285- 306 MART. See Multidisciplinary antibiotic re- 291, 23:105-110 cefaclor against, 22:301-306 view team against Acinetobacter spp., 21:111-114 cefixime against, 22:301-306 MBCs. See Minimum bactericidal concentra- against Enterobacteriaceae, 21:153-168 cefpodoxime against, 22:301-306 tions against Enterobacter spp., 22:285-291 cefuroxime against, 22:301-306 McFarland standard, Etest and, 22:279-284 against Gram-positive bacteria, 21:141- clarithromycin against, 22:301-306 Mediastinitis, polymicrobial bacterial per- 151 furopenem against, 22:301-306 carditis with, 23:115-118 against Haemophilus influenzae, 21:141-151 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and, 22: Mefloquine, against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, interpretive errors using automated sys- 309-314 23:11-13 Subject Index to Volumes 21-23 Membrane enzyme-linked immunoassay, cefpirome, 21:105-110 Minocycline, against Acinetobacter bauman- for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 23:85-88 cefpodoxime, 22:301-306 nii, 23:105—110 Meningitis ceftazidime, 21:111—114, 22:119-123, 22: Molecular biology, encyclopedia of, 22:307 cefotaxime for, 22:105—110, 22:111—117, 22: 285-291, 23:105—110 Molecular typing, of Candida parapsilopsis, 125-127 ceftizoxime, 22:35—42 21:9-14 Streptococcus pneumoniae in, 22:35—42 ceftriaxone, 21:111-114, 22:35-42, 22:119- Monoclonal antibodies, for cytomegalovirus Meropenem 123, 22:285-291, 23:105-110 antigenemia assay, 21:21—25 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 22:285- cefuroxime, 22:301-306 Monofluo kit CMV, CMV antigenemia- 291 cephalosporin, 21:105-110, 22:89-96 positive samples in, 21:21—25 against Enterobacter spp., 22:285-291 chloramphenicol, 22:119-123 Moraxella catarrhalis against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:285- chloroquine, 23:11-13 amoxicillin against, 22:301-306 291 ciprofloxacin, 21:27-31, 21:33-45, 21:51- amoxicillin-clavanulate against, 22:301- against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 22: 54, 21:105-110, 21:227-230, 22:285- 306 285-291 291, 23:105-110, 23:123—127 cefaclor against, 22:301-306 Methicillin, staphylococcal resistance to 21: clarithromycin, 22:301-—306, 23:147-154 cefixime against, 22:301-306 27-31, 21:81-84, 22:301-306, 23:157- clavulanate, 21:111-114 cefpodoxime against, 22:301-306 160 clavulanic acid, 21:81-84 cefuroxime against, 22:301-306 Metronidazole clinafloxacin, 21:27-31, 21:51-54 clarithromycin against, 22:301-306 against anaerobic isolates, 21:153—168 clindamycin, 23:11-13 furopenem against, 22:301-306 against Helicobacter pylori, 21:135-140 desacetylcefotaxime, 22:19-33, 22:119-123 piperacillin-tazobactam against, 21:153- against intra-abdominal infections, 22: dirithromycin, 23:147-154 168 183-188, 22:189-194 doxycycline, 23:11-13 S1 in detection of, 21:1-8 Mg?*, AP-PCR and, 23:77-83 DU-6859a, 21:51-54, 23:123-127 Moraxella spp., in septicemia in children Mait mycobacteria growth indicator tubes, DV-775la, 23:123-127 with diarrheal disease, 21:215-217 for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 22: erythromycin, 23:147—154 Molds, NCCLS standard broth macrodilu- 325-329 fleroxacin, 21:33-45, 21:51-54 tion assay for, 21:129-133 Microtiter-based assay, antifungal testing fluconazole, 21:9-14, 23:135-140 Multidisciplinary antibiotic review team with, 21:129-133 flucytosine, 23:135-140 (MART), for hospital formulary re- Middlebrook broth, in Mycobacterium xenopi 5-fluorocytosine, 21:9-14 placement, 22:239-242 evaluation, 21:195—202 fluoroquinolone, 21:105—110 Myalgias, migratory, in Lyme borreliosis, Minimum bactericidal concentrations furopenem, 22:301-306 21:121-128 (MBCs) gentamicin, 23:105-110 Mycobacteria, non-RI SSCP in identification amphotericin B, 21:131 imipenem, 21:111-114, 22:285-291, 23: of, 23:129-133 cefazolin, 21:187-190 105-110 Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), dif- fluconazole, 21:131 itraconazole, 21:9-14, 23:135-140 ferentiation of from Mycobacterium grepafloxacin, 21:175-179 levofloxacin, 21:51-54, 23:123-127 xenopi, 21:195-202 ketoconazole, 21:131 lomefloxacin, 21:33-45, 21:227-230 Mycobacterium tuberculosis novobiocin, 21:47—50 macrolide, 23:11-13 Gen-Probe direct test for, 22:297-299 PD 131628, 21:175-179 mefloquine, 23:11—13 growth indicator tubes for, 22:325-329 penicillin, 21:187—190 meropenem, 22:285-291 isoniazid against, 22:325-329 ramoplanin, 21:47—50 minocycline, 23:105—110 PCR for, 22:357—360 RP 59500, 21:47—-50 norfloxacin, 21:227—230, 23:105-110 rifampin against, 22:325-329 streptogramin, 21:47—50 Mycobacterium xenopi, differentiation of novobiocin, 21:47—50 vancomycin, 21:187-—190 from Mycobacterium avium complex, ofloxacin, 21:33-45, 21:51-54, 21:105-110, XTT assay and, 21:129-133 21:195-202 23:105-110, 23:123-127 Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) Mycoplasma pneumoniae, rapid enzyme im- oxacillin, 21:81-84 amikacin, 21:111-114, 22:331-336, 23:105- munoassay system for serologic di- penicillin, 21:115-117, 21:187-190 110 agnosis of, 23:85-88 piperacillin, 21:111-114, 22:285-291, 23: amoxicillin, 22:301—306 105-110 amoxicillin—clavulanate, 22:301-—306 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, polymicrobial primaquine, 23:11-13 amphotericin B, 21:9-14, 23:135-140 bacterial pericarditis and, 23:115-118 pyrimethamine, 23:11-13 arteflene, 23:11-13 Neck abcess fluid, Coccidioides immitis in, 21: quinacrine, 23:11—13 azithromycin, 23:11—13, 23:147-154 15-19 quinine, 23:11-13 aztreonam, 23:105-110 Neisseria gonorrhoeae B-lactam, 21:111-114, 22:285-291 ramoplanin, 21:47-50 arteflene against, 23:11—13 B-lactamase inhibitor, 21:111-114 rifampin, 22:119-123 azithromycin against, 23:11-13 cefaclor, 22:301-306 roxithromycin, 23:147-154 chloroquine against, 23:11-13 RP 59500, 21:47-50 cefazolin, 21:187-190 clindamycin against, 23:11-13 cefepime, 22:285-291 sparfloxacin, 21:51—54 doxycycline against, 23:11-13 cefixime, 22:301-306 streptogramin, 21:47—-50 macrolides against, 23:11—13 cefoperazone, 23:105-110 sulbactam, 21:81-84, 21:111-114 mefloquine against, 23:11-13 cefotaxime, 21:105—110, 21:111-114, 22:13- sulfadoxine—pyrimethamine, 23:11-13 piperacillin-tazobactam against, 21:153- 17, 22:19-33, 22:35-42, 22:43-48, 22: tazobactam, 21:81-84, 21:111-114 168 57-69, 22:71-76, 22:77-83, 22:89-96, teicoplanin, 21:95-100 primaquine against, 23:11-13 23:105-110, 22:119-123, 22:173-182, ticarcillin, 23:105—110 pyrimethamine against, 23:11—13 22:195-201, 22:285-291 tobramycin, 23:105—110 quinacrine against, 23:11-13 cefotaxime—desacetylcefotaxime, 21:105- vancomycin, 21:47—50, 21:95-100, 21:187- quinine against, 23:11-13 110 190, 22:119-123 S1 in detection of, 21:1-8 Subject Index to Volumes 21-23 sulfadoxine—pyrimethamine against, 23: against glycopeptide-resistant entero- pH, AP-PCR and, 23:77-83 11-13 cocci, 23:123—127 Phage typing, of exfoliative toxin A-produc- Neisseria meningitidis against Providencia spp., 21:33-45 ing Staphylococcus aureus, 21:69-75 cefoxatime against, 22:125-127 against Pseudomonas spp., 21:33-45 Pharmacoeconomics, antimicrobial, 22:225- penicillin against, 21:115-117 against spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, 229 Neisseria spp., cefotaxime against, 22:57-69 21:105-110 Pharyngitis, group A Streptococcus, 21:61—-64 Neonatal intensive care unit, Candida albi- against Staphylococcus aureus, 21:33-45 Phenotypic typing, of Pseudomonas cepacia, cans as nosocomial pathogen in, 21: against Staphylococcus epidermidis, 21:33- 23:77-83 191-194 45 Pigmentation in response to light, in Myco- Neonates against Staphylococcus saprophyticus, 21: bacterium xenopi evaluation, 21:195- exfoliative toxin A-producing Staphylococ- 33-45 202 cus aureus in, 21:69-75 against Xanthomonas spp., 21:33-45 Piperacillin group B Streptococcus infections in, 21:65- OIA. See Optical immunoassay against Acinetobacter baumannii, 22:285- 68 OPC 17116. See Grepafloxacin 291, 23:105-110 meningitis in, 22:111-117 Operation Desert Storm, Whipple’s disease against Acinetobacter spp., 21:111-114 sepsis in, 22:111-117 and, 23:111-113 against Enterobacteriaceae, 21:141-151, 21: Vibrio cholerae 0139 Bengal causes diar- Optical immunoassay (OIA) 153-168 rhea in, 23:155-156 for group A Streptococcus, 21:61-64 against Enterobacter spp., 22:285-291 Neoplasm, Whipple’s disease mimicking for group B Streptococcus, 22:253-259 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22:285- malignant, 23:111-113 Ova & Parasite concentration, for Giardia 291 New technology, evaluation of in clinical lamblia, 21:77-79 against staphylococci, 21:153-168 microbiology laboratory, 23:53-60 Oxacillin, against Staphylococcus aureus, against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, 22: p-Nitro-a-acetylamino-B-hydroxypro- 21:81-84 285-291 piophenone, in Mycobacterium xenopi Piperacillin-tazobactam evaluation, 21:195-202 Packaged culture media, for sepsis detec- against Bacteroides fragilis, 21:153-168 Nitrocefin (87/312), for B-lactamase detec- tion, 23:1-9 against Citrobacter freundii, 21:141-151 tion, 21:1-8, 21:353-355 Parallel and blind study, to assess anti-pp65 against Enterobacter spp. 21:141-151 Nondenaturing silver-stained polyacryl- monoclonal antibodies for CMV an- against Enterococcus spp., 21:141-151 amide gel analysis, of PCR products tigenemia assay, 21:21-—25 against Escherichia coli, 21:141-151 for differential diagnosis of Leptospira Pasteurella multocida, cefotaxime against, against Gram-negative bacilli, 21:141—151, interrogans, 22:343-348 22;43—-48 21:153-168 Nonradioisotopic single-strand conforma- Plesiomonas shigelloides, cefotaxime against, against Gram-positive cocci, 21:141-151 tion polymorphism analysis, myco- 22:43-48 against Haemophilus influenzae, 21:141- bacteria identified via, 23:129-133 PCR. See Polymerase chain rection 151, 21:153-168 Norfloxacin PD 131628, against Haemophilus influenzae, against Moraxella catarrhalis, 21:153-168 against Acinetobacter baumannii, 23:105- 21:175-179 national survey of in vitro spectrum of, 110 PD127371. See Clinafloxacin 21:141-151 in disk diffusion susceptibility testing, 21: Pediatric infections, cefotaxime for, 22:105- against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 21:153-168 227-230 110 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 21:141- against Staphylococcus saprophyticus, 21: Pediatric meningitis, cefoxatime for, 22:125- 151 227-230 127 against staphylococci, 21:153-168 Nosocomial pathogen Penicillin Plasmodium spp., antigonococcal activity of Candida albicans as, 21:191-194 against Bacteroides fragilis, 21:169-173 drugs used against, 23:11-13 Candida parapsilopsis as, 21:9-14 against Neisseria meningitidis, 21:115-117 Pleural effusion, in pneumonia, 21:101—103 Enterococcus spp. as, 21:141-151 against pneumococci, 22:105-110 Pneumococcal meningitis, Streptococcus Pseudomonas cepacia as, 23:77-83 against Propionibacterium acnes, 21:187- pneumoniae in, 22:35—42 Nosocomial pneumonia 190 Pneumococci streptococcal resistance to, 22:119-123 cefotaxime against, 22:19-33, 22:173-182 aminoglycosides against, 22:159-161 against Streptococcus pneumoniae, 22:35- cephalosporins against, 22:105—110 cefotaxime against, 22:159-161, 22:171- 42, 22:301-306 desacetylcefotaxime against, 22:19-33 172 Peptostreptococci penicillin against, 22:105-110 ceftriaxone against, 22:171-172 azithromycin against, 23:147-154 Pneumonia No-target false-positives, in PCR technique, aminoglycosides against, 22:159-161 cefotaxime against, 22:173-182 21:181-185 clarithromycin against, 23:147-154 cefotaxime against, 22:13-17, 22:159-161, Novobiocin dirithromycin against, 23:147-154 22:203-207 against Enterococcus faecalis, 21:85-93 erythromycin against, 23:147—154 with pleural effusion, Legionella pneumo- against Enterococcus faecium, 21:85-93 roxithromycin against, 23:147—154 phila serogroup Lansing 3 in, 21:101- against glycopeptide-resistant entero- Perforated bowel, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 103 cocci, 21:47—-50 in, 23:135-140 switch therapy in, 22:219-223 Pericarditis, after endotracheal intubation, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Obstetric outpatients, group B Streptococcus 23:115-118 automation of, 21:181-—185 infections in, 21:65-68 Peritonitis for Borrelia burgdorferi, 21:121-128 Ofloxacin BACTEC media for microorganisms in, 22: for exfoliative toxin A-producing Staphy- against Acinetobacter baumannii, 23:105- 361-368 lococcus aureus, 21:69-75 110 Saccharomyces cerevisiae in, 23:135-140 for Haemophilus ducreyi groEl gene, 23:89- against Acinetobacter spp., 21:33-45 Persian Gulf veterans, Whipple’s disease 98 cefotaxime and, 22:71-76 and, 23:111-113 for human papillomavirus, 23:161-163 DU-6859a and, 21:51-54 PFGE. See Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for Leptospira interrogans, 22:343-348