Diabetic Medicine: A Journal of the British Diabetic Association 1994: Vol 11 Table of Contents

11 Pages·1994·1.7 MB·English

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VOLUME CONTENTS
Diabetic
Medicine
Journal of the British Diabetic Association
Contents Volume 11 Numbers 1-10
January/February 1994 Number 1
Diary . 2
Forthcoming Papers . 4
Editorial Diabetic Medicine A. /. M. Boulton. 5
Lawrence Lecture The Emperor's New Genes: 1993 RD Lawrence Lecture /. A. Todd. 6
Original Articles A Prospective study of Painful Symptoms, Small-fibre Function and
Peripheral Vascular Disease in Chronic Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
5. /. Benbow, A. W. Chan, D. Bowsher, I. A. MacFadane, G. Williams. 17
Investigating the Capillary Circulation of the Foot with
’’■"Tc-macroaggregated Albumin: A Prospective Study in Patients with
Diabetes and Foot Ulceration K. T. Moriarty, A. C Perkins,
A. M. Robinson, M. L Wastie, R. B. Tattersall. 22
Bisphosphonates: A New Treatment for Diabetic Charcot
Neuroarthropathy? P. L Selby, M. /. Young, A. /. M. Boulton. 28
Gender and the Clinical Usefulness of the Albumin:Creatinine Ratio
5. I. Connell, S. Hollis, K. L Tieszen, /. R. McMurray, T. L. Dornan. 32
Higher Levels of Microproteinuria in Asian Compared with European
Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Their Relationship to Dietary
Protein Intake and Diabetic Complications H. Tindall, P. Martin,
D. Nagi, S. Pinnock, M. Stickland, j. A. Davies. 37
Serum Insulin Level Versus Blood Pressure: A Cross-sectional,
Case-controlled Study in Non-obese, Middle-aged Japanese Subjects
with Normal Glucose Tolerance T. Baba, T. Kodama, T. Tomiyama,
D.-R. Sohn, T. Ishizaki. 42
Fructosamine in Obese Normal Subjects and Type 2 Diabetes
M. S. M. Ardawi, H. A. N. Nasrat, A. A. Bahnassy. 50
Increased Maternal Fasting Proinsulin as a Predictor of Insulin
Requirement in Women with Gestational Diabetes /. S. Nicholls, K. AH,
I. P. Gray, C. Andres, R. Niththyananthan, R. W. Beard, A. Dornhorst. 57
■
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ISSN 0742-3071
DIMEEV 11(1-10) 1-1008(1994) 999
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Home Glucose Monitoring in Type 2 Diabetes: Is It a Waste of Time?
A. W. Patrick, C. V. Gill, I. A. MacFarlane, A. Cullen, E. Power,
M. Wallymahmed. 62
Antibodies to Heat Shock Protein 65 kD in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
R. Y. M. Tun, M. D. Smith, S. S. S. Lo, G. A. VV. Rook, P. Lydyard,
R. G. Leslie. 66
Improved Beta Cell Function, with Reduction in Secretion of Intact and
32/33 Split Proinsulin, after Dietary Intervention in Subjects with Type
2 Diabetes Mellitus M. j. Davies, /. Metcalfe, /. L. Day, A. Grenfell,
C. N. Hales, I. P. Gray. 71
Are the Nutritional Recommendations for Insulin-Dependent Diabetic
Patients Being Achieved? M. Humphreys, C. C. Cronin, D. G. Barry,
}. B. Ferriss. 79
Effects of High Monounsaturated and Polyunsaturated Fat Diets on
Plasma Lipoproteins and Lipid Peroxidation in Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus V. y. Parfitt, K. Desomeaux, C. H. Bolton, M. Hartog. 85
Modulation of Glucose and Growth Hormone Responses to Meals and
Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes by Cholinergic Muscarinic Blockade
y. Ara, S. Kang, F. M. Creagh, M. F. Scanlon, I. R. Peters. 92
Randomized Trial Comparing Nicotinamide and Nicotinamide Plus
Cyclosporin in Recent Onset Insulin-dependent Diabetes P. Pozzilli,
N. Visalli, M. L. Boccuni, M. G. Baroni, R. Buzzetti, E. Fioriti, A. Signore,
M. C. Cavallo, D. Andreani, L. Lucentini, A. Grind, C. A. Cicconetti,
C. Teodonio, R. Amoretti, L Pisano, M. C. Pennafina, G. Santopadre,
C. Marozzi, G. Multari, L. Campea, M. A. Suppa, G. C. De Mattia,
M. Cassone-Faldetta, C. Marietti, F. Perrone, A. V. Greco, G. Chirlanda_ 98
Fluoxetine in the Treatment of Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients
M. O'Kane, P. G. Wiles, j. K. Wales. 105
Clinical Practice Are Information Leaflets Given to Elderly People with Diabetes Easy to
Read? T. Petterson, T. L. Dornan, T. Albert, P. Lee. Ill
An Audit of Cushioned Diabetic Footwear: Relation to Patient Compliance
£. Chantelau, P. Haage. 114
Case Report Complete Ophthalmoplegia in a Hypertensive Diabetic Patient
H. D. Chen, V. H. Fong, T. W. Tang. 117
Meeting Report The 53rd American Diabetes Association Annual Meeting and Scientific
Sessions, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA S. Kumar. 120
Working Party Report Co-ordination of Diabetes Care in the Primary and the Secondary Health
Care System in Denmark N. de F. Olivarius, T. Lauritzen,
H. Beck-Nielsen, I. Fog, C. E. Mogensen for the working party appointed
by the Danish National Board of Health. 123
Letter Prognosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction R. Matz. 126
Statistical Guidelines . 127
March 1994 Number 2
Diary 130
Announcement 130
Forthcoming Papers 133
Editorial What is Feasible in a Diabetic Clinic? The Diabetologist's Charter
T. Dornan. 134
Rostrum is There a Role for Beta-blockers in Hypertensive Diabetic Patients?
W. Y. Tse, M. Kendall. 137
The Use of Gamma Linolenic Acid in the Prevention and Treatment of
Diabetic Neuropathy C. A. Jamal. 145
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Original Articles Blood Pressure, Diet and the Progression of Nephropathy in Patients with
Type 1 Diabetes and Hypertension M.). Sampson, V. C. Griffith,
P. L Drury. 150
Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate
in Young Danish Type 1 Diabetic Patients. Comparison to Non-diabetic
Children H. B. Mortensen, P. Hougaard, K. K. Ibsen, H.-H. Parving and
the Danish Study Group of Diabetes in Childhood. 155
Acute Myocardial Infarction in Diabetic Patients in the Thrombolytic
Era M. Lynch, M. D. Gammage, P. Lamb, M. Nattrass, B. L Pentecost_ 162
Interpreting Hospital Admission Data Across the Korner Divide: the
Example of Diabetes in the North Western Region D. R. R. Williams,
P. Anthony, R. /. Young, S. Tomlinson. 166
The Effect of Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Tolerance on Mortality in
Malta I. Tuomilehto, A. Schranz, D. Aldana, j. Pitkaniemi. 170
Fetal Proinsulin and Birth Weight A. Dornhorst, I. S. D. Nicholls, K. Ali,
C. Andres, D. L. Adamson, L. F. Kelly, R. Niththyananthan, R. W. Beard,
1. P. Gray. 177
Growth During Childhood and Final Height in Type 1 Diabetes
M. Brown, M. L. Ahmed, K. L. Clayton, D. B. Dunger. 182
Prevalence of Islet Cell and Thyrogastic Autoantibodies in Sudanese
Patients with Type 1 Diabetes M. M. A. Magzoub,
A. A. Abdel-Hameed, C. F. Bottazzo. 188
Mutations in the Glucokinase Gene are not a Major Cause of Late-onset
Type 2 (Non-insulin-dependent) Diabetes Mellitus in Japanese
Subjects S. Nishi, S. ITinata, T. Matsukage, ]. Takeda, A. Ichiyama,
C. 1. Bell, T. Yoshimi. 193
Glucokinase Gene Polymorphisms: a Genetic Marker for Glucose
Intolerance in a Cohort of Elderly Finnish Men M. 1. McCarthy,
G. A. hlitman, M. ITitchins, A. Riikonen, I. Stengard, A. Nissinen
E. Tuomilehto-Wolf, /. Tuomilehto. 198
Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Type 1 Diabetic Patients D. Ziegler,
K.-I- Langen, Fi. Fferzog, T. Kuwert, IT. Muhlen, L E. Feinendegen,
F. A. Cries. 205
Clinical Practice Diabetes and Alternative Medicine: Cause for Concern C. V. Gill,
S. Redmond, F. Garratt, R. Paisey. 210
A Ward Comparison Between the One Touch II and Glucometer II Blood
Glucose Meters E. S. Kilpatrick, M. J. McLeod, A. G. Rumley, M. Small... 214
Meeting Reports The Eleventh Anglo-Danish-Dutch Diabetes Group Meeting
H. -H. Lervang, A. Fiattersley. 218
Implementing the Lessons of DCCT R. Short. 220
Media Review . 229
Diabetes Care Contents Pages-Volume 16 Numbers 11 and 12 (1993) and Volume
17 Number 1 (1994) by arrangement with the American Diabetes
Association 230
April 1994 Number 3
Includes Supplement 1 to Volume 11
Abstracts of Scientific Papers and Posters Presented at the British Diabetic
Association's Medical and Scientific Section Spring Meeting 24-25
March 1994, Bournemouth International Centre
Diary . 234
Forthcoming Papers . 238
Editorial The Cost of Education H. Siddons. 239
Original Articles Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in an Elderly Finnish Population
L. FHhunen, IT. Luukinen, K. Koski, S.-L. Kivela. 241
The Mortality of Elderly People with Diabetes S. C M. Croxson,
D. E. Price, M. Burden, C. lagger, A. C. Burden. 250
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Development of a Type 2 Diabetes Symptom Checklist: a Measure of
Symptom Severity P. Grootenhuis, F. j. Snoek, R. j. Heine,
L. M. Boater. 253
Increases in Serum Lipids During Pregnancy in Type 1 Diabetic Women
with Nephropathy C. Biesenbach, O. janko, H. Stoger, J. Zazgornik. 262
Lipid Composition of Platelets in Patients with Non-insulin-dependent
Diabetes Mellitus: Studies Before and After Treatment of Diabetes
A. Tamasawa, T. Onuma, M. Tsutsui, A. Boku, S. Ochiai, K. Takebe. 268
A Four-year Follow-up Study on the Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy
in Older Onset Diabetes Mellitus E. Agardh, C.-D. Agardh, S. Koul,
O.Torffvit. 273
Diabetes Mellitus but not impaired Glucose Tolerance is Associated with
Dysfunction in Peripheral Nerves K. F. Eriksson, H. Nilsson,
F. Lindgarde, S. Osterlin, L B. Dahlin, B. Lilja, I. Rosen, G. Sundkvist. 279
Understanding Oral Glucose Tolerance: Comparison of Glucose or Insulin
Measurements During the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test with Specific
Measurements of Insulin Resistance and Insulin Secretion
D. /. W. Phillips, P. M. Clark, C. N. Hales, C. Osmond. 286
Effect of Sulphonylurea Therapy on Plasma Insulin Intact and 32/33 Split
Proinsulin in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus M. /. Davies,
I. Metcalf, /. L. Day, A. Grenfell, C. N. Hales, I. P. Gray. 293
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes Mellitus in Adults (LADA): the Role of
Antibodies to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase in Diagnosis and Prediction
of Insulin Dependency P. Z. Zimmet, T. Juomi, I. R. Mackay,
M. I. Rowley, W. Knowles, M. Cohen, D. A. Lang. 299
Localization of Fibril/Microfibril and Basement Membrane Collagens in
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis in Type 2 Diabetes H. Makino, K. Shikata,
I. Wieslander, j. Wada, N. Kashihara, K. Yoshioka, Z. Ota. 304
Fligh p-Glucan Oat Bran and Oat Gum Reduce Postprandial Blood
Glucose and Insulin in Subjects With and Without Type 2 Diabetes
I. T. Braaten, F. W. Scott, P. ). Wood, K. D. Riedel, M. S. Wolynetz,
D. Brule, M. W. Collins. 312
Clinical Practice A Novel Capillary Collection Method for Obtaining Current Glycosylated
Flaemoglobin Levels in Diabetic Children A. R. Shah, J. Challener,
T. S. Elsey, G. A. Maguire, }. Calvin, G. Rayman. 319
Case Report Estimated Glucose Requirement Following Massive Insulin Overdose in a
Patient with Type 1 Diabetes P. Easching, M. Roden, H. G. Stuhlinger,
S. Kurzemann, A. Zeiner, W. WaldhausI, A. N. Laggner. 323
Letter Falsely Low Blood Glucose Readings by a Blood Glucose Meter System
/. R. Evans, /. P. McIntosh, H. Hartung, C. Anderson, /. 5. A. Sawers. 326
May 1994 Number 4
Diary . 330
Editorial Wealthy Means Healthy: Diabetes and Social Deprivation /. D. Ward. 334
Review Cigarette Smoking and Diabetes: An Update I. Muhihauser. 336
Original Articles Geographical Mapping of Diabetic Patients from the Deprived Inner City
Shows Less Insulin Therapy and More Hyperglycaemia W. E. Kelly,
R. Mahmood, S. Turner, K. Elliot. 344
Cost-effectiveness of Screening for Microalbuminuria Using
Immunochemical Dipstick Tests or Laboratory Assays in Diabetic
Patients /. P. Le Floch, M. A. Charles, C. Philippon, L. Perlemuter. 349
Circadian Blood Pressure Levels in Normotensive Normoalbuminuric Type
1 Diabetic Patients R. Sivieri, M. Deandrea, V. Gai, P. Cavallo-Perin. 357
Predictors of Glycaemic Control in Type 1 Diabetic Patients after Partici¬
pation in an Intensified Treatment and Teaching Programme U. Bott,
V. lorgens, M. Griisser, R. Bender, I. Muhihauser, M. Berger. 362
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Biomedical and Psychosocial Predictors of Early Rehospitalization Among
Children with Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal
Study D. Charron-Prochownik, M. Kovacs, D. S. Obrosky, L Stiffler. 372
An Investigation of Antibodies to Nerve Growth Factor in Diabetic
Autonomic Neuropathy M. M. Zanone, j. P. Banga, M. Peakman,
M. Edmonds, P. /. Watkins. 378
Serum Immunoglobulin Concentrations in Diabetic Patients
M. 5. M. Ardawi, H. A. N. Nasrat, A. A. Bahnassy. 384
Is Hyperinsulinaemia a Central Characteristic of a Chronic Cardiovascular
Risk Factor Clustering Syndrome? Mixed Findings in Asian Indian,
Creole and Chinese Mauritians P. Z. Zimmet, V. R. Collins,
C. K. Dowse, K. C. M. M. Alberti, I. Tuomilehto, L. T. Knight,
H. Careeboo, P. Chitson, D. Fareed, for the Mauritius Noncommunicable
Disease Study Group. 388
Dietary Advice Based on the Glycaemic Index Improves Dietary Profile
and Metabolic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients C. Frost, /. Wilding,
}. Beecham. 397
Serum Lipids and Apolipoproteins and Their Relationship with
Macrovascular Disease in Type 1 Diabetes P. K. Merrin, S. Renton,
C. Fisher, A. Henderson, W. Richmond, A. Nicholaides, R. S. Flkeles. 402
Clinical Practice Peripheral Neuropathy as a Presenting Feature of Type 2 Diabetes: A
Case-controlled Study R. Gregory, R. B. Tattersall, S. P. Allison. 407
Treatment of Male Erectile Dysfunction Using the Active Vacuum Assist
Device H. j. Bodansky. 410
International Scene Epidemiology of Diabetes in Bucharest C. lonescu-Tirgoviste, E. Paterache,
D. Cheta, F. Farcasiu, C. Serafinceanu and I. Mincu. 413
Workshop Report Measuring the Outcomes of Diabetes Care N. /. A. Vaughan, for the
Audit Working Group of the Research Unit of the Royal College of
Physicians and the British Diabetic Association, and the Centre for Health
Services Research, University of Newcastle upon Tyne. 418
Media Review . 424
June 1994 Number 5
Editorial Diabetes and Dementia: A Causal Association? 5. A. Amiel. 430
Original Articles Loss of the First Phase Insulin Response to Intravenous Glucose in
Subjects with Persistent Impaired Glucose Tolerance M. /. Davies,
G. Rayman, A. Grenfell, I. P. Gray,}. L Day, C N. Hales. 432
Evidence for Impaired Pancreatic Beta Cell Function in South African
Indians with Impaired Glucose Tolerance A. A. Motala,
M. A. K. Omar. 437
Differences in Plasma Insulin Responses in Urban and Rural Indians: A
Study in Southern-Indians C Snehalatha, A. Ramachandran, V. Vijay,
M. Viswanathan. 445
Influences on Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: Little Long-term
Benefit from Group Behaviour Therapy and Exercise Training
M. C Blonk, M. A. /. M. Jacobs, F. H. E. Biesheuvel, W. L. Weeda-Mannak,
R. J. Heine. 449
Implementation of a Structured Care Programme for Diabetes Mellitus in
a Defined Population in Mid-Sweden B. Thorell, L. Olsson,
K. Svardsudd. 458
Menstrual Irregularities are More Common in Adolescents with Type 1
Diabetes: Association with Poor Glycaemic Control and Weight Gain
C j. Adcock, L. A. Perry, D. R. M. Lindsell, A. M. Taylor, j. M. P. Holly,
I. tones, D. B. Dunger. 465
Congenital Malformations in Offspring of Diabetic Women Treated
with Oral Flypoglycaemic Agents During Embryogenesis £ Hellmuth,
P. Damm, L. Molsted-Pedersen. 471
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Prevalence and Clinical Features of Known Type 2 Diabetes in The
Elderly: A Population-based Study C. Pagano, C. Bargero, A. Vuolo,
C. Bruno. 475
The Prevalence of Foot Ulceration and its Correlates in Type 2 Diabetic
Patients: A Population-based Study S. Kumar, H. A. Ashe, L N. Parnell,
D. I. S. Fernando, C. Tsigos, R. /. Young, /. D. Ward, A. j. M. Boulton. 480
Prothrombin Fragment 1+2 and Antithrombin Ill-Thrombin Complex in
Microalbuminuric Type 2 Diabetic Patients C. Cruden, P. Cavallo-Perin,
R. Romagnoli, C Olivetti, D. Frezet, C. Pagano. 485
Clinical Practice Emerging Standards for Diabetes Care from a City-wide Primary Care
Audit I. I. Benett, C Lambert, C. Hinds, C. Kirton. 489
Do We Know How to Screen for Gestational Diabetes? Current Practice
in One Regional Health Authority C Nelson-Piercy, E. A. M. Gale. 493
Case Report Severe Deterioration in Cognitive Function and Personality in Five
Patients with Long-standing Diabetes: A Complication of Diabetes or a
Consequence of Treatment? A. E. Gold, I. j. Deary, R. W. Jones,
j. P. O'Hare, J. P. D. Reckless, B. M. Frier. 499
Technical Report Variations in Sample pH and p02 Affect ExacTech Meter Glucose
Measurements E. S. Kilpatrick, A. G. Rumley, E. A. Smith. 506
Working Group Report Guidelines for Encouraging Psychological Well-being: Report of a Working
Group of the World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe
and International Diabetes Federation European Region St Vincent
Declaration Action Programme for Diabetes C. Bradley, D. S. Gamsu
for the Psychological Well-being Working Group of the WHO/IDF St
Vincent Declaration Action Programme for Diabetes. 510
Letters Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: A Serious and Possibly Specific
Complication of Diabetes Mellitus A. P. Brooks, C. D. Roseveare,
G. S. M. Harrison. 517
Increasing Communication Among Indian Diabetic Patients
A. C. Burden, M. M. S. Ahuja. 517
Population Screening for Diabetes I. I. Benett. 518
Reply to I. J. Benett K. R. Paterson. 518
July 1994 Number 6
DM Diary . 522
Forthcoming Papers . 524
Errata . 524
Editorial Diabetes and the National Health Service Research and Development
Programme K. G. M. M. Alberti. 526
Comment The Direct Cost of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Israel Z. Stern, K. Levy_ 528
Original Articles UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) XI: Biochemical Risk Factors in
Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Diagnosis Compared with Age-matched
Normal Subjects UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. 534
Reduced Post Prandial Energy Expenditure in Women Predisposed to Type
2 Diabetes S. Robinson, R. Niththyananthan, V. Anyaoku, R. S. Elkeles,
R. W. Beard, D. G. Johnston. 545
Insulin Regimens for the Non-insulin Dependent: Impact on Diurnal
Metabolic State and Quality of Life R. Taylor, B. Foster,
D. Kyne-Grzebalski, M. Vanderpump. 551
Prevalence and Predictive Value of Islet Cell Antibodies and Insulin
Autoantibodies in Women with Gestational Diabetes P. Damm,
C. Kuhl, K. Buschard, B. K. Jakobsen, A. Svejgaard, F. Sodoyez-Goffaux,
M. Shattock, G. F. Bottazzo, L. Molsted-Pedersen. 558
A Search for Candidate Viruses in Type 1 Diabetic Pancreas Using the
Polymerase Chain Reaction C. A. Foy, P. Quirke, D. J. Williams,
F. A. Lewis, P. J. Grant, R. Eglin, H. J. Bodansky. 564
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Childhood-onset Diabetes in the White and South Asian Population in
Leicestershire, UK /. S. Cu/ra/, P. C. McNally, I. L Botha, A. C Burden...
Sequelae of Acute Hypoglycaemia on 24 Hour Blood Pressure and
Metabolic Parameters in Normal and Type 1 (Insulin-dependent)
Diabetic Individuals A. Avogaro, C. Crepaldi, M. Miola, M. Penzo,
A. Maran, L Zanin, C. P. Rossi, M. Moretti, P. Palatini, A. Tiengo.
Psychological and Demographic Correlates of Glycaemic Control in Adult
Patients with Type 1 Diabetes D. A. Hepburn, S. /. Langan, I. J. Deary,
K. M. Macleod, B. M. Frier.
Clinical Practice The Role of General Practitioners in Diabetic Eye Care in Lanarkshire
F. M. Sullivan, R. Steam, A. C. MacCuish.
Do Doctors Address the Concerns of Patients with Diabetes?
I. /. Benett.
Case Report The Effect of Recombinant Insulin-like Growth Factor I on Ketone Body,
Lipid and Apolipoprotein Concentrations and its use to Treat
Ketoacidosis in Severe Insulin Resistance I. D. Quin, K. Smith,
C. H. Beastall, I. P. Miell, A. C MacCuish.
Living with Diabetes Early Onset Diabetes: Parents' Views H. Parker, P. C. F. Swift, I. L. Botha,
N. T. Raymond.
International Scene The Medical Management of Gestational Diabetes in Australia within a
Solo Private Practice R. C. Moses.
Letters IDDM Consensus Guidelines R. Matz.
Reply from P. D. Home.
Refrigeration Improves the Stability of Stored Blood Glucose Strips
I. A. Reinhardt, T. Hauser, L V. Campbell.
The Clinical Usefulness of Glycosylated Haemoglobin and Serum Proteins
in the Management of Gestational Diabetes R. G. Moses.
Diabetes Mellitus: Education and Employment Opportunities for Young
People R. G. Moses, R. D. Griffiths.
Media Review
Diabetes Care Contents Page—Volume 17 Number 5 (1994) by arrangement with the
American Diabetes Association..
August/September 1994 Number 7
DM Diary
Forthcoming Papers
Editorial why 'Diabetes and History'? A. /. M. Boulton.
History of Diabetes The Quest for Normoglycaemia: A Historical Perspective R. B. Tattersall..
Review Microalbuminuria: Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications in Diabetes
Mellitus R. E. Gilbert, M. E. Cooper, P. G. McNally, R. C. O'Brien, j. Taft,
G. lerums.
Comment Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Glucose Intolerance, Blood
Pressure, Hypertension and Anti-hypertensive Drugs R. I. jarrett,
A. P. Eitzgerald.
Original Articles Incidence of Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Age Groups over 30
Years in Denmark A. C. Molbak, B. Christau, B. Marner,
K. Borch-lohnsen, ). Nerup.
Nitrate and Nitrite Intake and the Risk for Type 1 Diabetes in Finnish
Children S. M. Virtanen, L. jaakkola, L. Rasanen, K. Ylonen, A. Aro,
R. Lounamaa, H. K. Akerblom, j. Tuomilehto and the Childhood Diabetes
in Finland Study Group.
Cow's Milk and Type 1 Childhood Diabetes: No Increase in Risk
M. I. Bodington, P. G. McNally, A. C. Burden.
Relationship of Smoking and Albuminuria in Children with
Insulin-dependent Diabetes A A Couper, A. A Staples, R. Cocciolone,
I. Nairn, N. Badcock, P. Henning.
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UK Prospective Diabetes Study XII: Differences Between Asian,
Afro-Caribbean and White Caucasian Type 2 Diabetic Patients at
Diagnosis of Diabetes UK Prospective Diabetes Study Croup. 670
Trends in Diabetes Prevalence Among Stroke Patients and the Effect of
Diabetes on Stroke Survival: the Minnesota Heart Survey /. M. Sprafka,
B. A. Virnig, E. Shahar, P. C. McGovern. 678
Effects of a New Oral Hypoglycaemic Agent (CS-045) on Metabolic
Abnormalities and Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes K. Mimura,
F. Umeda, S. Hiramatsu, S. Taniguchi, Y. Ono, N. Nakashima, K.
Kobayashi, M. Masakado, Y. Sako, H. Nawata. 685
Arterial Wall Changes in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects C. Ceroulakos,
C. Ramaswami, M. C. Veller, C. M. Fisher, S. Renton, A. Nicolaides,
H. A. Waldron, j. Diamond, R. S. Flkeles. 692
Pregnancy Outcome and Infant Mortality in Diabetic Patients in
Sweden S. Cnattingius, C. Berne, M.-L Nordstrom. 696
Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Poorly Controlled by Insulin and
Metformin: Effects of Adjunctive Dexfenfluramine Therapy on
Glycaemic Control K. A. Willey, L. M. Molyneaux, D. K. Yue. 701
Clinical Practice Random Blood Glucose Estimation in Type 2 Diabetes: Does it Reflect
Overall Glycaemic Control? C. V. Cill, K. J. Hardy, A. W. Patrick,
A. Masterson. 705
Comparison of Risk Factors for Foot Problems in Diabetic Patients
Attending Teaching Hospital Outpatient Clinics in Four Different
European States A. Veves, L. Uccioli, C. Manes, K. Van Acker,
H. Komninou, P. Philippides, N. Katsilambros, I. De Leeuw, C. Menzinger,
A. I. M. Boulton. 709
Meeting Report BDA Report: Spring Meeting 1994, Bournemouth M. j. Young. 714
Letters Evaluation of Glycaemic Control Limits J. R. Paterson, H. Barrington,
E. A. Malcolm, J. R. Lawrence. 715
Detection of Low-range Diabetic Microalbuminuria: Micral-Test®
Revisited M. P. Hermans, P. Selvais, M. van Ypersele de Strihou,
I M. Ketelslegers. 715
October 1994 Number 8
Includes Supplement 2 to Volume 11
Abstracts of Scientific Papers and Posters presented at the British Diabetic
Association's Education and Professional Care Section Annual
Conference (7-9 September 1994) and Medical and Scientific Section
Autumn Meeting (8-9 September 1994), University of Lancaster
DM Diary . 722
Forthcoming Papers . 724
Editorial Triglycerides in Diabetes: Time for Action? M. W. Stewart, M. F. Laker_ 725
History of Diabetes Charles-Edouard Brown-Sequard: Double-hyphenated Neurologist and
Forgotten Father of Endocrinology R. B. Tattersall. 728
Review Growth Factors and Diabetic Neuropathy P. K. Thomas. 732
Original Articles Cholesterol Rich apo B Containing Lipoproteins and Smoking are
Independently Associated with Macrovascular Disease in Normotensive
NIDDM Patients /. D. Dean, S. B. Matthews, I. Dolben, C. Carolan,
S. Luzio, D. R. Owens. 740
Serum Lipoprotein Levels and Plasma Concentrations of Insulin, Intact
and 32, 33 Split Proinsulin in Normoglycaemic Relatives of Patients
with Type 2 Diabetes S. V. Gelding, C. Andres, R. Niththyananthan,
W. Richmond, 1. P. Gray, D. G. johnston. 748
Ethnic Differences in Secretion, Sensitivity and Hepatic Extraction of
Insulin in Black and White Americans K. Osei, D. P. Schuster. 755
Human Red Cell Membrane Fluidity and Calcium Pump Activity in
Normolipidaemic Type II Diabetic Subjects 5. /. Muzulu, R. F. Bing,
R. 1. Norman, A. C. Burden. 763
Dui_VOLUME CONTENTS
Application of OpSite Film: a New and Effective Treatment of Painful
Diabetic Neuropathy A. V. M. Foster, C Eaton, D. O. McConville,
M. E. Edmonds. 768
Hypertension in Diabetes Study III: Prospective Study of Therapy of
Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: Efficacy of ACE Inhibition
and p-Blockade Hypertension in Diabetes Study Group. 773
The N-acetyltransferase (NAT) Gene: An Early Risk Marker for Diabetic
Nephropathy in Japanese Type 2 Diabetic Patients? S. Neugebauer,
T. Baba, T. Watanabe, T. Ishizaki, K. Kurokawa. 783
Occupational Hydrocarbon Exposure and Diabetic Nephropathy
M. Yaqoob, A. W. Patrick, P. McClelland, A. Stevenson, H. Mason,
D. F. Percy, M. C. White, C. M. Bell. 789
Relationships Between Diabetes Duration, Metabolic Control and p-Cell
Function in a Representative Population of Type 2 Diabetic Patients in
Sweden P. Clauson, R. Linnarsson, A. Cottsater, G. Sundkvist, V. Grill_ 794
Clinical Practice Insulin Loss at the Injection Site in Children with Type 1 Diabetes
Mellitus N. L Stewart, B. A. Darlow. 802
Working Party Report An Approach to Manageable Datasets in Diabetes Care W. Alexander,
C. Bradshaw, R. Gadsby, P. D. Home, P. Kopelman, M. McKinnon,
S. Redmond, N. Vaughan for the British Diabetic Association. 806
Letter wine and Type 2 Diabetes H. Gin. 811
Media Review . 812
November 1994 Number 9
DM Diary . 818
Forthcoming Papers . 821
Editorial Whither Secondary Care? T. Dornan. 822
Review Islet Amyloid Polypeptide: Does it Play a Pathophysiological Role in
the Development of Diabetes? W. M. Bennet, D. M. Smith,
S. R. Bloom. 825
Original Articles Random Blood Glucose as a Screening Test for Diabetes in a Biethnic
Population D. Simmons, D. R. R. Williams. 830
Feasibility and Efficacy of Intensive Insulin Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes
Mellitus in Primary Care P. Fasching, K. Derfler, T. Maca, S. Kurzemann,
B. Schneider, M. Zirm, W. WaldhausI. 836
Associations with Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: a Population-based
Study in a Swedish Rual Area M. Falkenberg, F. Finnstrom. 843
Post-exercise Albuminuria Does Not Predict Microalbuminuria in Type
1 Diabetic Patients f. Bognetti, F. Meschi, A. Pattarini, A. Zoja,
G. Chiumello. 850
Genetic Analysis of Glucokinase and the Chromosome 20 Diabetes
Susceptibility Locus in Families with Type 2 Diabetes E. Dow,
S. V. Gelding, E. Skinner, /. E. Hewitt, I. P. Gray, H. Mather, R. Williamson,
D. C. Johnston. 856
Obesity Associated Insulin Resistance Occurs in Hypopituitary Subjects
R. C. L. Page, }. Levy, R. C. Turner. 862
Autoantibodies to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase and Insulin in Islet Cell
Antibody Positive Presymptomatic Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Frequency
and Segregation by Age and Gender P. Z Zimmel R. B. Elliott,
I. R. Mackay, T. Tuomi, M. j. Rowley, C. C. Pilcher, W. j. Knowles. 866
The Value of the Neurometer in Assessing Diabetic Neuropathy by
Measurement of the Current Perception Threshold D. L. Pitei,
P. j. Watkins, M. j. Stevens, M. E. Edmonds. 872
Raised Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Type 1 Diabetes with Incipient
Microalbuminuria S. R. Page, G. Manning, A. R. Ingle, P. Hill,
M. W. Millar-Craig, I. Peacock. 877
Dm
VOLUME CONTENTS
The Influence of Hypertension on Microvascular Blood Flow and
Resistance to Flow in the Skin of Patients with Type 2
(Non-insulin-dependent) Diabetes A. j. jaap, A. C Shore, I. E. Tooke_ 883
Elevated Vibration Perception Threshold in Young Patients With Type 1
Diabetes in Comparison to Non-diabetic Children and Adolescents
6. S. Olsen, M. Nir, I. Kjaer, A. Volund, H. B. Mortensen. 888
Low Plasma Ascorbate Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Consuming Adequate Dietary Vitamin C A. /. Sinclair, P. B. Taylor,
I. Lunec, A.}. Girling, A. H. Barnett. 893
Working Party Report A Desktop Guide for the Management of Non-insulin-dependent Dia¬
betes Mellitus (NIDDM) K. C. M. M. Alberti, F. A. Cries, I. Jervell,
H. j. Krans for the European NIDDM Policy Group. 899
Letter Changes in Autonomic Nervous Function Over a Five-year Period in
Diabetic Patients G. jermendy. 910
Media Review . 9il
December 1994 Number 10
DM Diary . 914
Editorial Diabetes and the CSAG: The Next Instalment D. R. R. Williams. 916
Review R. D. Lawrence Lecture 1994. Limits of Normality: The Mechanisms of
Hypoglycaemia Unawareness S. A. Amiel. 918
Comment Human Insulin and Hypoglycaemia: A Literature Survey
L. Nellemann Jorgensen, A. Dejgaard, S. K. Pramming. 925
infections and Diabetes: Mechanisms and Prospects for Prevention
P. Pozzilli, R. D. G. Leslie. 935
Original Articles Low Mumps Antibody Levels Induced by Mumps-Measles-Rubella
Vaccinations in Type 1 Diabetic Children M. Hiltunen, H. Hyoty,
P. Leinikki, H. K. Akerblom, J. Tuomilehto, T. Vesikari. 942
Apolipoprotein D Gene Polymorphism; A New Genetic Marker for Type 2
Diabetic Subjects in Nauru and South India W. A. Baker, C. A. Hitman,
K. Hawrami, M. I. McCarthy, A. Riikonen, E. Tuomilehto-Wolf, A. Nissinen,
j. Tuomilehto, V. Mohan, M. Viswanathan, C. Snehalatha,
A. Ramachandran, G. K. Dowse, P. Zimmet, S. W. Serjeantson. 947
Antihyperglycaemic Efficacy, Response Prediction and Dose-Response
Relations of Treatment with Metformin and Sulphonylurea, Alone and
in Primary Combination L. S. Hermann, B. Schersten, A. Melander. 953
Lipoprotein(a) in Type 1 Diabetic Patients with Renal Disease
P.-H. Groop, C. C Viberti, T. C. Elliot, R. Friedman, A. Mackie,
C. Ehnholm, M. jauhiainen, M.-R. Taskinen. 961
Mortality in Diabetic Subjects: An Eleven-year Follow-up of a
Community-based Population D. P. Walters, W. Gatling, A. C. Houston,
M. A. Mullee, S. A. Julious, R. D. Hill. 968
Glibenclamide vs Gliclazide in Type 2 Diabetes of the Elderly D. Tessier,
K. Dawson, J. P. Tetrault, C. Bravo, C. S. Meneilly. 974
Clinical Practice Hospital Admissions and Social Deprivation of Patients with Diabetes
Mellitus S. L. Caddick, M. McKinnon, N. Payne, T. J. Ward,
H. Thornton-Jones, J. Kells, J. D. Ward. 981
Variations in the Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children
I. A. Edge, D. B. Dunger. 984
Increased Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease in Type 1 Diabetic
Patients Transplanted for End-stage Renal Failure 5. Kumar,
M. R. Merchant, P. Dyer, S. Martin, A. J. Hutchison, R. W. C. Johnson,
A. J. M. Boulton, R. Gokal. 987
Letters Gestational Diabetes R. J. Jarrett. 992
Reply from A. Dornhorst. 992
Author Index . 994
Keyword Index . 997