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Diabetic Medicine: A Journal of the British Diabetic Association 1994: Vol 11 Table of Contents PDF

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Preview Diabetic Medicine: A Journal of the British Diabetic Association 1994: Vol 11 Table of Contents

Dm VOLUME CONTENTS Diabetic Medicine Journal of the British Diabetic Association Contents Volume 11 Numbers 1-10 January/February 1994 Number 1 Diary . 2 Forthcoming Papers . 4 Editorial Diabetic Medicine A. /. M. Boulton. 5 Lawrence Lecture The Emperor's New Genes: 1993 RD Lawrence Lecture /. A. Todd. 6 Original Articles A Prospective study of Painful Symptoms, Small-fibre Function and Peripheral Vascular Disease in Chronic Painful Diabetic Neuropathy 5. /. Benbow, A. W. Chan, D. Bowsher, I. A. MacFadane, G. Williams. 17 Investigating the Capillary Circulation of the Foot with ’’■"Tc-macroaggregated Albumin: A Prospective Study in Patients with Diabetes and Foot Ulceration K. T. Moriarty, A. C Perkins, A. M. Robinson, M. L Wastie, R. B. Tattersall. 22 Bisphosphonates: A New Treatment for Diabetic Charcot Neuroarthropathy? P. L Selby, M. /. Young, A. /. M. Boulton. 28 Gender and the Clinical Usefulness of the Albumin:Creatinine Ratio 5. I. Connell, S. Hollis, K. L Tieszen, /. R. McMurray, T. L. Dornan. 32 Higher Levels of Microproteinuria in Asian Compared with European Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Their Relationship to Dietary Protein Intake and Diabetic Complications H. Tindall, P. Martin, D. Nagi, S. Pinnock, M. Stickland, j. A. Davies. 37 Serum Insulin Level Versus Blood Pressure: A Cross-sectional, Case-controlled Study in Non-obese, Middle-aged Japanese Subjects with Normal Glucose Tolerance T. Baba, T. Kodama, T. Tomiyama, D.-R. Sohn, T. Ishizaki. 42 Fructosamine in Obese Normal Subjects and Type 2 Diabetes M. S. M. Ardawi, H. A. N. Nasrat, A. A. Bahnassy. 50 Increased Maternal Fasting Proinsulin as a Predictor of Insulin Requirement in Women with Gestational Diabetes /. S. Nicholls, K. AH, I. P. Gray, C. Andres, R. Niththyananthan, R. W. Beard, A. Dornhorst. 57 ■ Indexed or abstracted by: Annals of Behavioral Medicine Abstracts, BIOMED Database (Institute for Scientific Information (ISO), CAB Abstracts, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Current Awareness in Biosciences, Current Contents/Clinical medicine, Excerpta Medica, Index Medicus, Research Alert (ISO, SCISEARCH Database (ISO, VINITI-USSR Academy of Sciences. 1 COPYING OF ARTICLES The code and the copyright notice appearing at the bottom of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the article may be made for personal or internal use, or for the personal or internal use of specific clients, on the condition that the copier pay for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. The per-copy fee is to be paid through the Copyright Clearance Center Inc and details of their authorisation schemes can be obtained from them at 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970, USA. Tel: (508) 744 3350; Fax: (508) 745 9379. The consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Such permission requests, or other inquiries, should be addressed to the publisher. ISSN 0742-3071 DIMEEV 11(1-10) 1-1008(1994) 999 Dm VOLUME CONTENTS Home Glucose Monitoring in Type 2 Diabetes: Is It a Waste of Time? A. W. Patrick, C. V. Gill, I. A. MacFarlane, A. Cullen, E. Power, M. Wallymahmed. 62 Antibodies to Heat Shock Protein 65 kD in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus R. Y. M. Tun, M. D. Smith, S. S. S. Lo, G. A. VV. Rook, P. Lydyard, R. G. Leslie. 66 Improved Beta Cell Function, with Reduction in Secretion of Intact and 32/33 Split Proinsulin, after Dietary Intervention in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus M. j. Davies, /. Metcalfe, /. L. Day, A. Grenfell, C. N. Hales, I. P. Gray. 71 Are the Nutritional Recommendations for Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients Being Achieved? M. Humphreys, C. C. Cronin, D. G. Barry, }. B. Ferriss. 79 Effects of High Monounsaturated and Polyunsaturated Fat Diets on Plasma Lipoproteins and Lipid Peroxidation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus V. y. Parfitt, K. Desomeaux, C. H. Bolton, M. Hartog. 85 Modulation of Glucose and Growth Hormone Responses to Meals and Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes by Cholinergic Muscarinic Blockade y. Ara, S. Kang, F. M. Creagh, M. F. Scanlon, I. R. Peters. 92 Randomized Trial Comparing Nicotinamide and Nicotinamide Plus Cyclosporin in Recent Onset Insulin-dependent Diabetes P. Pozzilli, N. Visalli, M. L. Boccuni, M. G. Baroni, R. Buzzetti, E. Fioriti, A. Signore, M. C. Cavallo, D. Andreani, L. Lucentini, A. Grind, C. A. Cicconetti, C. Teodonio, R. Amoretti, L Pisano, M. C. Pennafina, G. Santopadre, C. Marozzi, G. Multari, L. Campea, M. A. Suppa, G. C. De Mattia, M. Cassone-Faldetta, C. Marietti, F. Perrone, A. V. Greco, G. Chirlanda_ 98 Fluoxetine in the Treatment of Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients M. O'Kane, P. G. Wiles, j. K. Wales. 105 Clinical Practice Are Information Leaflets Given to Elderly People with Diabetes Easy to Read? T. Petterson, T. L. Dornan, T. Albert, P. Lee. Ill An Audit of Cushioned Diabetic Footwear: Relation to Patient Compliance £. Chantelau, P. Haage. 114 Case Report Complete Ophthalmoplegia in a Hypertensive Diabetic Patient H. D. Chen, V. H. Fong, T. W. Tang. 117 Meeting Report The 53rd American Diabetes Association Annual Meeting and Scientific Sessions, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA S. Kumar. 120 Working Party Report Co-ordination of Diabetes Care in the Primary and the Secondary Health Care System in Denmark N. de F. Olivarius, T. Lauritzen, H. Beck-Nielsen, I. Fog, C. E. Mogensen for the working party appointed by the Danish National Board of Health. 123 Letter Prognosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction R. Matz. 126 Statistical Guidelines . 127 March 1994 Number 2 Diary 130 Announcement 130 Forthcoming Papers 133 Editorial What is Feasible in a Diabetic Clinic? The Diabetologist's Charter T. Dornan. 134 Rostrum is There a Role for Beta-blockers in Hypertensive Diabetic Patients? W. Y. Tse, M. Kendall. 137 The Use of Gamma Linolenic Acid in the Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy C. A. Jamal. 145 Dm VOLUME CONTENTS Original Articles Blood Pressure, Diet and the Progression of Nephropathy in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes and Hypertension M.). Sampson, V. C. Griffith, P. L Drury. 150 Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate in Young Danish Type 1 Diabetic Patients. Comparison to Non-diabetic Children H. B. Mortensen, P. Hougaard, K. K. Ibsen, H.-H. Parving and the Danish Study Group of Diabetes in Childhood. 155 Acute Myocardial Infarction in Diabetic Patients in the Thrombolytic Era M. Lynch, M. D. Gammage, P. Lamb, M. Nattrass, B. L Pentecost_ 162 Interpreting Hospital Admission Data Across the Korner Divide: the Example of Diabetes in the North Western Region D. R. R. Williams, P. Anthony, R. /. Young, S. Tomlinson. 166 The Effect of Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Tolerance on Mortality in Malta I. Tuomilehto, A. Schranz, D. Aldana, j. Pitkaniemi. 170 Fetal Proinsulin and Birth Weight A. Dornhorst, I. S. D. Nicholls, K. Ali, C. Andres, D. L. Adamson, L. F. Kelly, R. Niththyananthan, R. W. Beard, 1. P. Gray. 177 Growth During Childhood and Final Height in Type 1 Diabetes M. Brown, M. L. Ahmed, K. L. Clayton, D. B. Dunger. 182 Prevalence of Islet Cell and Thyrogastic Autoantibodies in Sudanese Patients with Type 1 Diabetes M. M. A. Magzoub, A. A. Abdel-Hameed, C. F. Bottazzo. 188 Mutations in the Glucokinase Gene are not a Major Cause of Late-onset Type 2 (Non-insulin-dependent) Diabetes Mellitus in Japanese Subjects S. Nishi, S. ITinata, T. Matsukage, ]. Takeda, A. Ichiyama, C. 1. Bell, T. Yoshimi. 193 Glucokinase Gene Polymorphisms: a Genetic Marker for Glucose Intolerance in a Cohort of Elderly Finnish Men M. 1. McCarthy, G. A. hlitman, M. ITitchins, A. Riikonen, I. Stengard, A. Nissinen E. Tuomilehto-Wolf, /. Tuomilehto. 198 Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Type 1 Diabetic Patients D. Ziegler, K.-I- Langen, Fi. Fferzog, T. Kuwert, IT. Muhlen, L E. Feinendegen, F. A. Cries. 205 Clinical Practice Diabetes and Alternative Medicine: Cause for Concern C. V. Gill, S. Redmond, F. Garratt, R. Paisey. 210 A Ward Comparison Between the One Touch II and Glucometer II Blood Glucose Meters E. S. Kilpatrick, M. J. McLeod, A. G. Rumley, M. Small... 214 Meeting Reports The Eleventh Anglo-Danish-Dutch Diabetes Group Meeting H. -H. Lervang, A. Fiattersley. 218 Implementing the Lessons of DCCT R. Short. 220 Media Review . 229 Diabetes Care Contents Pages-Volume 16 Numbers 11 and 12 (1993) and Volume 17 Number 1 (1994) by arrangement with the American Diabetes Association 230 April 1994 Number 3 Includes Supplement 1 to Volume 11 Abstracts of Scientific Papers and Posters Presented at the British Diabetic Association's Medical and Scientific Section Spring Meeting 24-25 March 1994, Bournemouth International Centre Diary . 234 Forthcoming Papers . 238 Editorial The Cost of Education H. Siddons. 239 Original Articles Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in an Elderly Finnish Population L. FHhunen, IT. Luukinen, K. Koski, S.-L. Kivela. 241 The Mortality of Elderly People with Diabetes S. C M. Croxson, D. E. Price, M. Burden, C. lagger, A. C. Burden. 250 PlTl VOLUME CONTENTS_ Development of a Type 2 Diabetes Symptom Checklist: a Measure of Symptom Severity P. Grootenhuis, F. j. Snoek, R. j. Heine, L. M. Boater. 253 Increases in Serum Lipids During Pregnancy in Type 1 Diabetic Women with Nephropathy C. Biesenbach, O. janko, H. Stoger, J. Zazgornik. 262 Lipid Composition of Platelets in Patients with Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus: Studies Before and After Treatment of Diabetes A. Tamasawa, T. Onuma, M. Tsutsui, A. Boku, S. Ochiai, K. Takebe. 268 A Four-year Follow-up Study on the Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Older Onset Diabetes Mellitus E. Agardh, C.-D. Agardh, S. Koul, O.Torffvit. 273 Diabetes Mellitus but not impaired Glucose Tolerance is Associated with Dysfunction in Peripheral Nerves K. F. Eriksson, H. Nilsson, F. Lindgarde, S. Osterlin, L B. Dahlin, B. Lilja, I. Rosen, G. Sundkvist. 279 Understanding Oral Glucose Tolerance: Comparison of Glucose or Insulin Measurements During the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test with Specific Measurements of Insulin Resistance and Insulin Secretion D. /. W. Phillips, P. M. Clark, C. N. Hales, C. Osmond. 286 Effect of Sulphonylurea Therapy on Plasma Insulin Intact and 32/33 Split Proinsulin in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus M. /. Davies, I. Metcalf, /. L. Day, A. Grenfell, C. N. Hales, I. P. Gray. 293 Latent Autoimmune Diabetes Mellitus in Adults (LADA): the Role of Antibodies to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase in Diagnosis and Prediction of Insulin Dependency P. Z. Zimmet, T. Juomi, I. R. Mackay, M. I. Rowley, W. Knowles, M. Cohen, D. A. Lang. 299 Localization of Fibril/Microfibril and Basement Membrane Collagens in Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis in Type 2 Diabetes H. Makino, K. Shikata, I. Wieslander, j. Wada, N. Kashihara, K. Yoshioka, Z. Ota. 304 Fligh p-Glucan Oat Bran and Oat Gum Reduce Postprandial Blood Glucose and Insulin in Subjects With and Without Type 2 Diabetes I. T. Braaten, F. W. Scott, P. ). Wood, K. D. Riedel, M. S. Wolynetz, D. Brule, M. W. Collins. 312 Clinical Practice A Novel Capillary Collection Method for Obtaining Current Glycosylated Flaemoglobin Levels in Diabetic Children A. R. Shah, J. Challener, T. S. Elsey, G. A. Maguire, }. Calvin, G. Rayman. 319 Case Report Estimated Glucose Requirement Following Massive Insulin Overdose in a Patient with Type 1 Diabetes P. Easching, M. Roden, H. G. Stuhlinger, S. Kurzemann, A. Zeiner, W. WaldhausI, A. N. Laggner. 323 Letter Falsely Low Blood Glucose Readings by a Blood Glucose Meter System /. R. Evans, /. P. McIntosh, H. Hartung, C. Anderson, /. 5. A. Sawers. 326 May 1994 Number 4 Diary . 330 Editorial Wealthy Means Healthy: Diabetes and Social Deprivation /. D. Ward. 334 Review Cigarette Smoking and Diabetes: An Update I. Muhihauser. 336 Original Articles Geographical Mapping of Diabetic Patients from the Deprived Inner City Shows Less Insulin Therapy and More Hyperglycaemia W. E. Kelly, R. Mahmood, S. Turner, K. Elliot. 344 Cost-effectiveness of Screening for Microalbuminuria Using Immunochemical Dipstick Tests or Laboratory Assays in Diabetic Patients /. P. Le Floch, M. A. Charles, C. Philippon, L. Perlemuter. 349 Circadian Blood Pressure Levels in Normotensive Normoalbuminuric Type 1 Diabetic Patients R. Sivieri, M. Deandrea, V. Gai, P. Cavallo-Perin. 357 Predictors of Glycaemic Control in Type 1 Diabetic Patients after Partici¬ pation in an Intensified Treatment and Teaching Programme U. Bott, V. lorgens, M. Griisser, R. Bender, I. Muhihauser, M. Berger. 362 Dm VOLUME CONTENTS Biomedical and Psychosocial Predictors of Early Rehospitalization Among Children with Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal Study D. Charron-Prochownik, M. Kovacs, D. S. Obrosky, L Stiffler. 372 An Investigation of Antibodies to Nerve Growth Factor in Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy M. M. Zanone, j. P. Banga, M. Peakman, M. Edmonds, P. /. Watkins. 378 Serum Immunoglobulin Concentrations in Diabetic Patients M. 5. M. Ardawi, H. A. N. Nasrat, A. A. Bahnassy. 384 Is Hyperinsulinaemia a Central Characteristic of a Chronic Cardiovascular Risk Factor Clustering Syndrome? Mixed Findings in Asian Indian, Creole and Chinese Mauritians P. Z. Zimmet, V. R. Collins, C. K. Dowse, K. C. M. M. Alberti, I. Tuomilehto, L. T. Knight, H. Careeboo, P. Chitson, D. Fareed, for the Mauritius Noncommunicable Disease Study Group. 388 Dietary Advice Based on the Glycaemic Index Improves Dietary Profile and Metabolic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients C. Frost, /. Wilding, }. Beecham. 397 Serum Lipids and Apolipoproteins and Their Relationship with Macrovascular Disease in Type 1 Diabetes P. K. Merrin, S. Renton, C. Fisher, A. Henderson, W. Richmond, A. Nicholaides, R. S. Flkeles. 402 Clinical Practice Peripheral Neuropathy as a Presenting Feature of Type 2 Diabetes: A Case-controlled Study R. Gregory, R. B. Tattersall, S. P. Allison. 407 Treatment of Male Erectile Dysfunction Using the Active Vacuum Assist Device H. j. Bodansky. 410 International Scene Epidemiology of Diabetes in Bucharest C. lonescu-Tirgoviste, E. Paterache, D. Cheta, F. Farcasiu, C. Serafinceanu and I. Mincu. 413 Workshop Report Measuring the Outcomes of Diabetes Care N. /. A. Vaughan, for the Audit Working Group of the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians and the British Diabetic Association, and the Centre for Health Services Research, University of Newcastle upon Tyne. 418 Media Review . 424 June 1994 Number 5 Editorial Diabetes and Dementia: A Causal Association? 5. A. Amiel. 430 Original Articles Loss of the First Phase Insulin Response to Intravenous Glucose in Subjects with Persistent Impaired Glucose Tolerance M. /. Davies, G. Rayman, A. Grenfell, I. P. Gray,}. L Day, C N. Hales. 432 Evidence for Impaired Pancreatic Beta Cell Function in South African Indians with Impaired Glucose Tolerance A. A. Motala, M. A. K. Omar. 437 Differences in Plasma Insulin Responses in Urban and Rural Indians: A Study in Southern-Indians C Snehalatha, A. Ramachandran, V. Vijay, M. Viswanathan. 445 Influences on Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: Little Long-term Benefit from Group Behaviour Therapy and Exercise Training M. C Blonk, M. A. /. M. Jacobs, F. H. E. Biesheuvel, W. L. Weeda-Mannak, R. J. Heine. 449 Implementation of a Structured Care Programme for Diabetes Mellitus in a Defined Population in Mid-Sweden B. Thorell, L. Olsson, K. Svardsudd. 458 Menstrual Irregularities are More Common in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: Association with Poor Glycaemic Control and Weight Gain C j. Adcock, L. A. Perry, D. R. M. Lindsell, A. M. Taylor, j. M. P. Holly, I. tones, D. B. Dunger. 465 Congenital Malformations in Offspring of Diabetic Women Treated with Oral Flypoglycaemic Agents During Embryogenesis £ Hellmuth, P. Damm, L. Molsted-Pedersen. 471 1003 Dm VOLUME CONTENTS Prevalence and Clinical Features of Known Type 2 Diabetes in The Elderly: A Population-based Study C. Pagano, C. Bargero, A. Vuolo, C. Bruno. 475 The Prevalence of Foot Ulceration and its Correlates in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Population-based Study S. Kumar, H. A. Ashe, L N. Parnell, D. I. S. Fernando, C. Tsigos, R. /. Young, /. D. Ward, A. j. M. Boulton. 480 Prothrombin Fragment 1+2 and Antithrombin Ill-Thrombin Complex in Microalbuminuric Type 2 Diabetic Patients C. Cruden, P. Cavallo-Perin, R. Romagnoli, C Olivetti, D. Frezet, C. Pagano. 485 Clinical Practice Emerging Standards for Diabetes Care from a City-wide Primary Care Audit I. I. Benett, C Lambert, C. Hinds, C. Kirton. 489 Do We Know How to Screen for Gestational Diabetes? Current Practice in One Regional Health Authority C Nelson-Piercy, E. A. M. Gale. 493 Case Report Severe Deterioration in Cognitive Function and Personality in Five Patients with Long-standing Diabetes: A Complication of Diabetes or a Consequence of Treatment? A. E. Gold, I. j. Deary, R. W. Jones, j. P. O'Hare, J. P. D. Reckless, B. M. Frier. 499 Technical Report Variations in Sample pH and p02 Affect ExacTech Meter Glucose Measurements E. S. Kilpatrick, A. G. Rumley, E. A. Smith. 506 Working Group Report Guidelines for Encouraging Psychological Well-being: Report of a Working Group of the World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe and International Diabetes Federation European Region St Vincent Declaration Action Programme for Diabetes C. Bradley, D. S. Gamsu for the Psychological Well-being Working Group of the WHO/IDF St Vincent Declaration Action Programme for Diabetes. 510 Letters Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: A Serious and Possibly Specific Complication of Diabetes Mellitus A. P. Brooks, C. D. Roseveare, G. S. M. Harrison. 517 Increasing Communication Among Indian Diabetic Patients A. C. Burden, M. M. S. Ahuja. 517 Population Screening for Diabetes I. I. Benett. 518 Reply to I. J. Benett K. R. Paterson. 518 July 1994 Number 6 DM Diary . 522 Forthcoming Papers . 524 Errata . 524 Editorial Diabetes and the National Health Service Research and Development Programme K. G. M. M. Alberti. 526 Comment The Direct Cost of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Israel Z. Stern, K. Levy_ 528 Original Articles UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) XI: Biochemical Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Diagnosis Compared with Age-matched Normal Subjects UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. 534 Reduced Post Prandial Energy Expenditure in Women Predisposed to Type 2 Diabetes S. Robinson, R. Niththyananthan, V. Anyaoku, R. S. Elkeles, R. W. Beard, D. G. Johnston. 545 Insulin Regimens for the Non-insulin Dependent: Impact on Diurnal Metabolic State and Quality of Life R. Taylor, B. Foster, D. Kyne-Grzebalski, M. Vanderpump. 551 Prevalence and Predictive Value of Islet Cell Antibodies and Insulin Autoantibodies in Women with Gestational Diabetes P. Damm, C. Kuhl, K. Buschard, B. K. Jakobsen, A. Svejgaard, F. Sodoyez-Goffaux, M. Shattock, G. F. Bottazzo, L. Molsted-Pedersen. 558 A Search for Candidate Viruses in Type 1 Diabetic Pancreas Using the Polymerase Chain Reaction C. A. Foy, P. Quirke, D. J. Williams, F. A. Lewis, P. J. Grant, R. Eglin, H. J. Bodansky. 564 1004 Dm VOLUME CONTENTS Childhood-onset Diabetes in the White and South Asian Population in Leicestershire, UK /. S. Cu/ra/, P. C. McNally, I. L Botha, A. C Burden... Sequelae of Acute Hypoglycaemia on 24 Hour Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in Normal and Type 1 (Insulin-dependent) Diabetic Individuals A. Avogaro, C. Crepaldi, M. Miola, M. Penzo, A. Maran, L Zanin, C. P. Rossi, M. Moretti, P. Palatini, A. Tiengo. Psychological and Demographic Correlates of Glycaemic Control in Adult Patients with Type 1 Diabetes D. A. Hepburn, S. /. Langan, I. J. Deary, K. M. Macleod, B. M. Frier. Clinical Practice The Role of General Practitioners in Diabetic Eye Care in Lanarkshire F. M. Sullivan, R. Steam, A. C. MacCuish. Do Doctors Address the Concerns of Patients with Diabetes? I. /. Benett. Case Report The Effect of Recombinant Insulin-like Growth Factor I on Ketone Body, Lipid and Apolipoprotein Concentrations and its use to Treat Ketoacidosis in Severe Insulin Resistance I. D. Quin, K. Smith, C. H. Beastall, I. P. Miell, A. C MacCuish. Living with Diabetes Early Onset Diabetes: Parents' Views H. Parker, P. C. F. Swift, I. L. Botha, N. T. Raymond. International Scene The Medical Management of Gestational Diabetes in Australia within a Solo Private Practice R. C. Moses. Letters IDDM Consensus Guidelines R. Matz. Reply from P. D. Home. Refrigeration Improves the Stability of Stored Blood Glucose Strips I. A. Reinhardt, T. Hauser, L V. Campbell. The Clinical Usefulness of Glycosylated Haemoglobin and Serum Proteins in the Management of Gestational Diabetes R. G. Moses. Diabetes Mellitus: Education and Employment Opportunities for Young People R. G. Moses, R. D. Griffiths. Media Review Diabetes Care Contents Page—Volume 17 Number 5 (1994) by arrangement with the American Diabetes Association.. August/September 1994 Number 7 DM Diary Forthcoming Papers Editorial why 'Diabetes and History'? A. /. M. Boulton. History of Diabetes The Quest for Normoglycaemia: A Historical Perspective R. B. Tattersall.. Review Microalbuminuria: Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications in Diabetes Mellitus R. E. Gilbert, M. E. Cooper, P. G. McNally, R. C. O'Brien, j. Taft, G. lerums. Comment Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Glucose Intolerance, Blood Pressure, Hypertension and Anti-hypertensive Drugs R. I. jarrett, A. P. Eitzgerald. Original Articles Incidence of Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Age Groups over 30 Years in Denmark A. C. Molbak, B. Christau, B. Marner, K. Borch-lohnsen, ). Nerup. Nitrate and Nitrite Intake and the Risk for Type 1 Diabetes in Finnish Children S. M. Virtanen, L. jaakkola, L. Rasanen, K. Ylonen, A. Aro, R. Lounamaa, H. K. Akerblom, j. Tuomilehto and the Childhood Diabetes in Finland Study Group. Cow's Milk and Type 1 Childhood Diabetes: No Increase in Risk M. I. Bodington, P. G. McNally, A. C. Burden. Relationship of Smoking and Albuminuria in Children with Insulin-dependent Diabetes A A Couper, A. A Staples, R. Cocciolone, I. Nairn, N. Badcock, P. Henning. Dm VOLUME CONTENTS UK Prospective Diabetes Study XII: Differences Between Asian, Afro-Caribbean and White Caucasian Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Diagnosis of Diabetes UK Prospective Diabetes Study Croup. 670 Trends in Diabetes Prevalence Among Stroke Patients and the Effect of Diabetes on Stroke Survival: the Minnesota Heart Survey /. M. Sprafka, B. A. Virnig, E. Shahar, P. C. McGovern. 678 Effects of a New Oral Hypoglycaemic Agent (CS-045) on Metabolic Abnormalities and Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes K. Mimura, F. Umeda, S. Hiramatsu, S. Taniguchi, Y. Ono, N. Nakashima, K. Kobayashi, M. Masakado, Y. Sako, H. Nawata. 685 Arterial Wall Changes in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects C. Ceroulakos, C. Ramaswami, M. C. Veller, C. M. Fisher, S. Renton, A. Nicolaides, H. A. Waldron, j. Diamond, R. S. Flkeles. 692 Pregnancy Outcome and Infant Mortality in Diabetic Patients in Sweden S. Cnattingius, C. Berne, M.-L Nordstrom. 696 Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Poorly Controlled by Insulin and Metformin: Effects of Adjunctive Dexfenfluramine Therapy on Glycaemic Control K. A. Willey, L. M. Molyneaux, D. K. Yue. 701 Clinical Practice Random Blood Glucose Estimation in Type 2 Diabetes: Does it Reflect Overall Glycaemic Control? C. V. Cill, K. J. Hardy, A. W. Patrick, A. Masterson. 705 Comparison of Risk Factors for Foot Problems in Diabetic Patients Attending Teaching Hospital Outpatient Clinics in Four Different European States A. Veves, L. Uccioli, C. Manes, K. Van Acker, H. Komninou, P. Philippides, N. Katsilambros, I. De Leeuw, C. Menzinger, A. I. M. Boulton. 709 Meeting Report BDA Report: Spring Meeting 1994, Bournemouth M. j. Young. 714 Letters Evaluation of Glycaemic Control Limits J. R. Paterson, H. Barrington, E. A. Malcolm, J. R. Lawrence. 715 Detection of Low-range Diabetic Microalbuminuria: Micral-Test® Revisited M. P. Hermans, P. Selvais, M. van Ypersele de Strihou, I M. Ketelslegers. 715 October 1994 Number 8 Includes Supplement 2 to Volume 11 Abstracts of Scientific Papers and Posters presented at the British Diabetic Association's Education and Professional Care Section Annual Conference (7-9 September 1994) and Medical and Scientific Section Autumn Meeting (8-9 September 1994), University of Lancaster DM Diary . 722 Forthcoming Papers . 724 Editorial Triglycerides in Diabetes: Time for Action? M. W. Stewart, M. F. Laker_ 725 History of Diabetes Charles-Edouard Brown-Sequard: Double-hyphenated Neurologist and Forgotten Father of Endocrinology R. B. Tattersall. 728 Review Growth Factors and Diabetic Neuropathy P. K. Thomas. 732 Original Articles Cholesterol Rich apo B Containing Lipoproteins and Smoking are Independently Associated with Macrovascular Disease in Normotensive NIDDM Patients /. D. Dean, S. B. Matthews, I. Dolben, C. Carolan, S. Luzio, D. R. Owens. 740 Serum Lipoprotein Levels and Plasma Concentrations of Insulin, Intact and 32, 33 Split Proinsulin in Normoglycaemic Relatives of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes S. V. Gelding, C. Andres, R. Niththyananthan, W. Richmond, 1. P. Gray, D. G. johnston. 748 Ethnic Differences in Secretion, Sensitivity and Hepatic Extraction of Insulin in Black and White Americans K. Osei, D. P. Schuster. 755 Human Red Cell Membrane Fluidity and Calcium Pump Activity in Normolipidaemic Type II Diabetic Subjects 5. /. Muzulu, R. F. Bing, R. 1. Norman, A. C. Burden. 763 Dui_VOLUME CONTENTS Application of OpSite Film: a New and Effective Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy A. V. M. Foster, C Eaton, D. O. McConville, M. E. Edmonds. 768 Hypertension in Diabetes Study III: Prospective Study of Therapy of Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: Efficacy of ACE Inhibition and p-Blockade Hypertension in Diabetes Study Group. 773 The N-acetyltransferase (NAT) Gene: An Early Risk Marker for Diabetic Nephropathy in Japanese Type 2 Diabetic Patients? S. Neugebauer, T. Baba, T. Watanabe, T. Ishizaki, K. Kurokawa. 783 Occupational Hydrocarbon Exposure and Diabetic Nephropathy M. Yaqoob, A. W. Patrick, P. McClelland, A. Stevenson, H. Mason, D. F. Percy, M. C. White, C. M. Bell. 789 Relationships Between Diabetes Duration, Metabolic Control and p-Cell Function in a Representative Population of Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Sweden P. Clauson, R. Linnarsson, A. Cottsater, G. Sundkvist, V. Grill_ 794 Clinical Practice Insulin Loss at the Injection Site in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus N. L Stewart, B. A. Darlow. 802 Working Party Report An Approach to Manageable Datasets in Diabetes Care W. Alexander, C. Bradshaw, R. Gadsby, P. D. Home, P. Kopelman, M. McKinnon, S. Redmond, N. Vaughan for the British Diabetic Association. 806 Letter wine and Type 2 Diabetes H. Gin. 811 Media Review . 812 November 1994 Number 9 DM Diary . 818 Forthcoming Papers . 821 Editorial Whither Secondary Care? T. Dornan. 822 Review Islet Amyloid Polypeptide: Does it Play a Pathophysiological Role in the Development of Diabetes? W. M. Bennet, D. M. Smith, S. R. Bloom. 825 Original Articles Random Blood Glucose as a Screening Test for Diabetes in a Biethnic Population D. Simmons, D. R. R. Williams. 830 Feasibility and Efficacy of Intensive Insulin Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care P. Fasching, K. Derfler, T. Maca, S. Kurzemann, B. Schneider, M. Zirm, W. WaldhausI. 836 Associations with Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: a Population-based Study in a Swedish Rual Area M. Falkenberg, F. Finnstrom. 843 Post-exercise Albuminuria Does Not Predict Microalbuminuria in Type 1 Diabetic Patients f. Bognetti, F. Meschi, A. Pattarini, A. Zoja, G. Chiumello. 850 Genetic Analysis of Glucokinase and the Chromosome 20 Diabetes Susceptibility Locus in Families with Type 2 Diabetes E. Dow, S. V. Gelding, E. Skinner, /. E. Hewitt, I. P. Gray, H. Mather, R. Williamson, D. C. Johnston. 856 Obesity Associated Insulin Resistance Occurs in Hypopituitary Subjects R. C. L. Page, }. Levy, R. C. Turner. 862 Autoantibodies to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase and Insulin in Islet Cell Antibody Positive Presymptomatic Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Frequency and Segregation by Age and Gender P. Z Zimmel R. B. Elliott, I. R. Mackay, T. Tuomi, M. j. Rowley, C. C. Pilcher, W. j. Knowles. 866 The Value of the Neurometer in Assessing Diabetic Neuropathy by Measurement of the Current Perception Threshold D. L. Pitei, P. j. Watkins, M. j. Stevens, M. E. Edmonds. 872 Raised Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Type 1 Diabetes with Incipient Microalbuminuria S. R. Page, G. Manning, A. R. Ingle, P. Hill, M. W. Millar-Craig, I. Peacock. 877 Dm VOLUME CONTENTS The Influence of Hypertension on Microvascular Blood Flow and Resistance to Flow in the Skin of Patients with Type 2 (Non-insulin-dependent) Diabetes A. j. jaap, A. C Shore, I. E. Tooke_ 883 Elevated Vibration Perception Threshold in Young Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in Comparison to Non-diabetic Children and Adolescents 6. S. Olsen, M. Nir, I. Kjaer, A. Volund, H. B. Mortensen. 888 Low Plasma Ascorbate Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Consuming Adequate Dietary Vitamin C A. /. Sinclair, P. B. Taylor, I. Lunec, A.}. Girling, A. H. Barnett. 893 Working Party Report A Desktop Guide for the Management of Non-insulin-dependent Dia¬ betes Mellitus (NIDDM) K. C. M. M. Alberti, F. A. Cries, I. Jervell, H. j. Krans for the European NIDDM Policy Group. 899 Letter Changes in Autonomic Nervous Function Over a Five-year Period in Diabetic Patients G. jermendy. 910 Media Review . 9il December 1994 Number 10 DM Diary . 914 Editorial Diabetes and the CSAG: The Next Instalment D. R. R. Williams. 916 Review R. D. Lawrence Lecture 1994. Limits of Normality: The Mechanisms of Hypoglycaemia Unawareness S. A. Amiel. 918 Comment Human Insulin and Hypoglycaemia: A Literature Survey L. Nellemann Jorgensen, A. Dejgaard, S. K. Pramming. 925 infections and Diabetes: Mechanisms and Prospects for Prevention P. Pozzilli, R. D. G. Leslie. 935 Original Articles Low Mumps Antibody Levels Induced by Mumps-Measles-Rubella Vaccinations in Type 1 Diabetic Children M. Hiltunen, H. Hyoty, P. Leinikki, H. K. Akerblom, J. Tuomilehto, T. Vesikari. 942 Apolipoprotein D Gene Polymorphism; A New Genetic Marker for Type 2 Diabetic Subjects in Nauru and South India W. A. Baker, C. A. Hitman, K. Hawrami, M. I. McCarthy, A. Riikonen, E. Tuomilehto-Wolf, A. Nissinen, j. Tuomilehto, V. Mohan, M. Viswanathan, C. Snehalatha, A. Ramachandran, G. K. Dowse, P. Zimmet, S. W. Serjeantson. 947 Antihyperglycaemic Efficacy, Response Prediction and Dose-Response Relations of Treatment with Metformin and Sulphonylurea, Alone and in Primary Combination L. S. Hermann, B. Schersten, A. Melander. 953 Lipoprotein(a) in Type 1 Diabetic Patients with Renal Disease P.-H. Groop, C. C Viberti, T. C. Elliot, R. Friedman, A. Mackie, C. Ehnholm, M. jauhiainen, M.-R. Taskinen. 961 Mortality in Diabetic Subjects: An Eleven-year Follow-up of a Community-based Population D. P. Walters, W. Gatling, A. C. Houston, M. A. Mullee, S. A. Julious, R. D. Hill. 968 Glibenclamide vs Gliclazide in Type 2 Diabetes of the Elderly D. Tessier, K. Dawson, J. P. Tetrault, C. Bravo, C. S. Meneilly. 974 Clinical Practice Hospital Admissions and Social Deprivation of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus S. L. Caddick, M. McKinnon, N. Payne, T. J. Ward, H. Thornton-Jones, J. Kells, J. D. Ward. 981 Variations in the Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children I. A. Edge, D. B. Dunger. 984 Increased Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Transplanted for End-stage Renal Failure 5. Kumar, M. R. Merchant, P. Dyer, S. Martin, A. J. Hutchison, R. W. C. Johnson, A. J. M. Boulton, R. Gokal. 987 Letters Gestational Diabetes R. J. Jarrett. 992 Reply from A. Dornhorst. 992 Author Index . 994 Keyword Index . 997

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